Unit3 Smart Learning第二课时 Section A 3a-4d 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础-能力-拓展"三层递进设计，覆盖词汇到语篇全路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如podcast/strategy）、基础句型（如put off）|单词语境拼写、固定搭配汉译英，夯实语言能力基础| |能力强化|词形转换（active→actively）、情景对话、复合句翻译|通过语法应用与短文补全，提升思维品质中的分析与推断能力| |拓展提升|跨文化奖项（诺贝尔奖/奥斯卡）语篇理解|阅读题考查信息提取与文化对比，培育文化意识与学习能力|

Unit3 Smart Learning单元同步课时练习 第二课时 Section A 3a-4d 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. Ella started her own English-learning ___________ (播客) last month. 2. This course is designed for people who start from ___________ (零). 3. The manager changed the sales ___________ (策略) to attract more customers. 4. －Fu Xing, can you tell me the ___________ (正确的，恰当的) answer to this physics problem? －Certainly. 5. Scientists ___________ (建议) planting more trees to fight global warming. 6. People in the US are trying to find a better ___________ (方法) to protect wild animals. 7. Before class ends, Ms Wu will ___________ (总结，概括) all key points about today's lesson. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在非洲旅行时，你可能会在草原上偶遇许多野生动物。 When traveling in Africa, you may ___________ ___________ many wild animals on the grassland. 2. 如果你严格按照说明一步步操作，就不会出错。 If you follow the instructions ___________ ___________ ___________, you won’t make any mistakes. 3. 分享真实感受会帮你和他人建立信任。 Sharing your real feelings will help you ___________ ___________ trust with others. 4. 老师提醒她不要把课题拖到最后一天才做。 Her teacher warned her not to ___________ ___________ working on her project to the last day. 5. 不要坐等答案，行动起来，做一名主动学习者。 Don’t just wait for answers; take action and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 6. Sam因为紧张拒绝参加这场比赛。 Sam refused to ___________ ___________ ___________ the game because he felt nervous. 【能力强化】 三、用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填出恰当单词。 1. Teng Fei always raises hands ___________(active) to answer questions in class. 2. Beautiful beaches and tasty food made our trip to Malaysia really ___________(enjoy). 3. Athletes must understand the competition rules ___________(correct) to get fair scores. 4. －Dr. Liu,could you give me a ___________(suggest) on sleeping well? －Try not to play with your phone one hour before bedtime. 5. Good learners spend plenty of time ___________(use) what they have learned. 6. Binbin always shares his successful learning ___________(strategy) with his classmates. 7. All the students are in ___________(prepare) for the coming sports meeting. 8. No matter ___________ happens, I will support you. 9. Dan hasn’t decided ___________ to attend the party or not. 10. ___________ you waste too much time on games, you will fall behind your classmates. 四、选择填空。 ( )1. — Do you mind if I use your printer to print my essay? — ______. It’s over there on the desk. A. You’re welcome B. Be my guest C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter ( )2. — Ella, could you share your effective ______ of memorizing English words? — Sure. I always connect new words with real-life scenes. A. value B. choice C. method D. spirit ( )3. — I want to learn to cook, but I have no experience at all. — Don’t worry. The most important ________ is to learn to cut vegetables carefully. A. secret B. step C. reason D. habit ( )4. — What does the sign over there ______? — It tells us no photos are allowed inside the museum. A. mean B. remind C. warn D. promise ( )5. — Tom always raises his hand to answer questions and joins in group discussions. He is so ______ in class. — No wonder all the teachers like him. A. private B. patient C. strict D. active ( )6. — I wonder if my friends will ______ on time for the dinner tonight. — Don’t worry. They promised they would arrive before seven. A. put up B. take up C. build up D. show up ( )7. — Reading every day is really helpful for teenagers. — Exactly. It produces a ________ on their writing and thinking ability. A. positive effect B. personal choice C. serious problem D. simple promise ( )8. The saying “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” tells us ______. A. how we can finish thick books in a short time B. that understanding makes difficult knowledge simple C. why do thick books feel heavy at first D. what we should do to choose good books 五、用所给提示词翻译句子。 1. 我们不知道今天下午会不会下雨。(if) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Terry想知道学习人工智能相关课程会不会很轻松。(if) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 彼得发现最好的方法是每天练习英语。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我相信阅读帮助我们更多地了解世界。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们争论青少年在校是否应该携带手机。(whether) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Jim不知道他是否能参加这个研究项目。(whether) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、选择恰当短语，补全短文。 A. by studying maths books B. He suggested that C. He wondered whether D. learning had many challenges E. It is hard to believe As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. 1 there was a way to continue learning.Finally, he decided to teach himself 2 . Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. 3 learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. 4 that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that 5 and it was important to take things step by step. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【拓展提升】 七、阅读理解。 The Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize is one of the most famous prizes in the world. It was created by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist who invented dynamite(炸药). He used his money to reward people who help the world greatly. The prize is given in six fields: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. It is held once a year. Winners receive a medal, a diploma(证书), and prize money. People from all over the world can win the Nobel Prize. It encourages scientists, writers, and peace-lovers to keep working hard. Winning this prize is a great honor. It shows that one’s work is important and helpful to humans. The Fields Medal The Fields Medal is the highest prize in Mathematics. It is named after John Fields, a Canadian mathematician. It is given every four years to excellent mathematicians under 40 years old. This medal encourages young people to study math. Winners have made very important discoveries. They help us understand the world better through numbers and theories(理论). It is not easy to win. It tells us that hard work and creative thinking can make new math breakthroughs. It inspires students to love maths. The Academy Awards The Academy(学院) Awards, best known as the Oscars, are the top awards in the film industry. They started in 1929 and are held once a year in Hollywood, the USA. The Oscars honor excellent films, actors, actresses, directors, and other filmmakers. There are many kinds of awards, such as Best Picture and Best Actor. Winning an Oscar means great success. It makes films and stars more popular around the world. The Oscars help people enjoy wonderful movies. They also encourage filmmakers to create more excellent works for us. ( )1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports world B. Entertainment News C. Global Awards D. Science Weekly ( )2. Why did Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prize? A. To reward scientists who invented dynamite B. To help Swedish scientists develop new inventions C. To encourage young people to study hard D. To praise those who make great achievements ( )3. What can we learn about the Fields Medal? A. It is given to math experts of all ages. B. It is presented every four years. C. It was created by a Swedish scientist. D. It offers winners lots of prize money and medals. ( )4.Which is true about the Academy Awards? A. It takes place in America every year B. It is the top prize for literature works C. It has a history of more than 100 years D. Only film directors can win the awards ( )5. What do all three prizes have in common? A. They are only for people under 40. B. They are given once a year. C. They praise outstanding achievements. D. Winners can get a medal and lots of money. 参考答案 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. podcast 2. zero 3. strategy 4. correct 5. suggest 6. method 7. summarize 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. come across 2. step by step 3. build up 4. put off 5. become an active learner 6. take part in 【能力强化】 三、用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填出恰当单词。 1. actively 2. enjoyable 3. correctly 4. suggestion 5. using 6. strategies 7. preparation 8. what 9. whether 10. If 解析: 1. 修饰动词短语  raises hands  要用副词，active 的副词形式是 actively（积极地）。 2.固定结构  make sth. + 形容词 ，此处形容旅行“令人愉快的”，enjoy 的形容词 enjoyable。 3. 修饰动词  understand  用副词，correct 的副词 correctly（正确地）。 4. 冠词  a  后接可数名词单数，suggest 的名词形式 suggestion（建议）。 5. 固定搭配  spend time (in) doing sth.  花费时间做某事，填动名词 using。 6.  learning strategies  学习方法，此处表泛指多种方法，用复数 strategies。 7. 固定短语  in preparation for  为……做准备，prepare 的名词 preparation。 8. 固定让步连词  no matter what  = whatever，意为“无论什么”，在从句中作主语。 9. 固定搭配  whether...or not  是否，不能用 if 搭配 or not。 10. if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，句首首字母大写 If。 四、选择填空。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 1.—你介意我用你的打印机打印作文吗？—随便用，它就在那边桌子上。 A. You're welcome 不客气（回应感谢）;B. Be my guest请自便、随便用（允许对方借用物品）;C. Don’t mention it 不客气（回应感谢）;D. It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）;答句告知打印机位置，代表同意对方使用，选B。 2.—艾拉，你能分享记忆英语单词有效的方法吗？—当然，我总把新词和生活场景联系起来。 A. value 价值; B. choice选择; C. method方法; D. spirit精神;答句介绍背单词的具体做法，对应“方法”，选C。 3.—我想学做饭，但完全没有经验。—别担心，最重要的步骤是学会小心切菜。 A. secret 秘诀; B. step步骤; C. reason原因; D. habit 惯;切菜是烹饪过程里的操作环节，属于步骤，选B。 4.—那边的标识是什么意思？—它告诉我们博物馆内禁止拍照。 A. mean意思是; B. remind提醒; C. warn警告; D. promise承诺;问句询问标牌的含义，mean符合语境，选A。 5.—汤姆总举手答题、参与小组讨论，他课堂上十分积极。—难怪所有老师都喜欢他。 A. private私人的; B. patient耐心的; C. strict严格的; D. active积极的;主动举手、参与讨论是课堂积极的表现，选D。 6.—我不知道我的朋友们今晚晚餐能不能准时到场。—别担心，他们承诺七点前到。 A. put up张贴；搭建;B. take up占据；开始从事;C.build up积累；增强;D. show up 露面，到场;答句arrive（到达）和show up同义，选D。 7.—每天阅读对青少年十分有益。—没错，它对他们的写作和思维能力产生积极影响。 A. positive effect积极影响;B. personal choice个人选择;C. serious problem严重问题;D. simple promise简单承诺;固定搭配produce a positive effect on 对……产生积极作用，前文说阅读有益，选A。 8.谚语“书本起初厚重晦涩，理解越深就越浅显”告诉我们理解能把难懂的知识变简单。 A. how we can finish thick books in a short time 如何快速读完厚书（语义无关）;B. that understanding makes difficult knowledge simple 理解让难懂的知识变简单（陈述语序，贴合谚语寓意）;C. why do thick books feel heavy at first 为什么厚书一开始难懂（疑问语序，语法错误）;D. what we should do to choose good books 如何挑选好书（语义无关）;语法排除C，语义排除A、D，选B。 五、用所给提示词翻译句子。 1. We don't know if it will rain this afternoon. 2. Terry wonders if it will be easy to learn courses about artificial intelligence. 3. Peter finds that the best way is to practice English every day. 4. I believe that reading helps us know more about the world. 5. We argue about whether teenagers should carry mobile phones at school. 6. Jim doesn't know whether he can take part in the research project or not. 六、选择恰当短语，补全短文。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 解析: 1.空后  there was a way to continue learning  是由whether引导的宾语从句，表达“是否……”；wondered whether 意为“想知道是否”，贴合他辍学后迷茫、渴望继续求学的心境。 2.teach himself 自学，by+动名词表示“通过某种方式”， by studying maths books  说明自学的途径，逻辑通顺。 3.后文  learners should read...  是给出的学习建议，suggested that 后接从句表示“建议……”，匹配语境。 4.It is hard to believe that... 是固定句型，意为“很难相信……”，引出天才也会考试失利这件出人意料的事。 5.that后为宾语从句，后半句“做事要一步一步来”对应前文学习充满挑战，语义呼应。 【拓展提升】 七、阅读理解。 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 解析: 1.我们能在报纸哪个板块读到这篇文章？A. 体育天地;B. 娱乐新闻;C. 全球奖项;D. 科学周刊; 原文分别介绍诺贝尔奖、菲尔兹奖、奥斯卡金像奖，全部是世界级奖项，对应板块GLOBAL AWARDS。选C。 2.阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔设立诺贝尔奖的原因是什么？原文：He used his money to reward people who help the world greatly.A. 奖励发明炸药的科学家（错误，炸药是诺贝尔自己发明的）;B. 帮助瑞典科学家研发新发明（原文无此表述）;C. 鼓励年轻人努力学习（只是奖项带来的作用，不是设立初衷）;D. 表彰那些做出巨大贡献的人（和原文句意一致）;选D。 3.关于菲尔兹奖，我们能知道什么？定位菲尔兹奖段落：It is given every four years to excellent Mathematics under 40 years old.A. 颁发给所有年龄段的数学专家（错误，仅限40岁以下）;B. 每四年颁发一次（和原文完全对应，正确）;C. 由瑞典科学家创立（错误，创立者是加拿大数学家John Fields）;D. 给获奖者大量奖金和奖牌（原文只提奖牌，没提奖金）;选B。 4.关于奥斯卡金像奖哪一项说法正确？原文提到：They started in 1929 and are held once a year in Hollywood, the USA.A. 每年在美国举办（原文匹配，正确）；B. 是文学作品最高奖项（错误，属于电影行业奖项）；C. 拥有超过100年历史（1929年至今不足100年，错误）；D. 只有电影导演能获奖（原文提到电影、演员、导演等都可获奖，错误）；选A。 5.这三个奖项有什么共同点？A. 只面向40岁以下人群（仅菲尔兹奖限制年龄，诺贝尔奖、奥斯卡无年龄限制）；B. 每年颁发一次（菲尔兹奖四年一次，不符）；C. 表彰杰出成就：诺贝尔奖表彰造福世界的人；菲尔兹奖表彰优秀数学成果；奥斯卡表彰优秀电影作品，三者都嘉奖突出成就，正确；D. 获奖者都能拿到奖牌和大额奖金（菲尔兹奖原文未提及奖金，奥斯卡也没提奖金）；选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $