精品解析：湖北孝感市汉川市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测七年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5分，每小题1分） 选出每组中画线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. fox B. home C. hold D. old 2. A. hard B. car C. start D. warm 3. A. nice B. cook C. catch D. carry 4. A. why B. where C. who D. when 5. A. moved B. visited C. enjoyed D. tried 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 fox中画线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他画线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 warm中画线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他画线部分发音为/ɑː/ 【3题详解】 nice中画线部分发音为/s/，其他画线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 who中画线部分发音为/h/，其他画线部分发音为/w/。 【5题详解】 visited中画线部分发音为/id/，其他画线部分发音为/d/。 二、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 6. — There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it yours? — No, it isn’t ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有一副乒乓球拍，是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。 I我（主格，作主语）；me我（宾格，作宾语）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后面不接名词，相当于my ping-pong bat）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，应填mine。 7. — Did you visit the museum yesterday, Kim? — Yes. I ________ about important people like Mao Zedong. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. am learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Kim，你昨天参观博物馆了吗？——是的。我了解了一些像毛泽东这样的重要人物。 根据问句“Did you visit the museum yesterday”中的时间状语“yesterday”及助动词“Did”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时。 8. China is famous for its long history and ________. A. hope B. energy C. information D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 hope希望；energy能量；information信息；culture文化。根据“China is famous for its long history and…”可知，中国通常因悠久的历史和文化而闻名，history与culture常搭配使用。 9. Climbing is ________, but being at the top makes me feel good. A. polite B. tiring C. lucky D. glad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山很累人，但到达山顶让我感觉很好。 polite有礼貌的；tiring累人的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，后半句表示到达顶端感觉很好，推测前半句应表达爬山过程是累人的，形成对比，故用tiring。 10. After trying many times, I ________ worked out the math problem. A. hopefully B. heavily C. brightly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次尝试，我终于算出了这道数学题。 考查副词辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地；finally最后。由“After trying many times, I…worked out the math problem”可知，是经过多次尝试，最终算出了数学题。故选D。 11. ________ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. A. Although B. So C. If D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although尽管；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据“many people here are still in high spirits”可知，此处表示尽管天气糟糕，人们情绪仍然高涨，此处表示让步关系，故用Although。 12. —Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house. —Oh, no. We must stop them. A. put on B. look after C. work out D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那些人想把树砍倒盖房子。——哦，不。我们必须阻止他们。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；work out解决；cut down砍倒。根据“the tree to make a house”和“We must stop them.”可推知，那些人想砍倒树盖房子。故选D。 13. Ella has a lot of hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and taking photos. A. far from B. up to C. such as D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉有很多爱好，例如画画、游泳和拍照。 far from远离；up to达到，至多；such as例如，用于举例说明；instead of而不是。“根据后半句“drawing, swimming and taking photos”是“hobbies”的具体实例，可知此处表举例。such as用于引出例子，符合语境。 14. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. Could I speak to Anne? —________. A. Good idea B. Yes, hold on, please C. Not really D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。我能和安妮通话吗？——好的，请稍等。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Yes, hold on, please好的，请稍等；Not really不完全是；That’s right没错。根据“Hello, this is Mary speaking. Could I speak to Anne?”可知，此处是电话中请求与某人通话的常见情景，正确回应应为让对方稍等并转接电话。故选B。 15. 下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 ________. A. Can I‿help you? B. What did you do last‿night? C. Would‿you like to tell me about it? D. Did you‿read Little Women for English class? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子连读标注正确的选项是Would‿you like to tell me about it?。 Can I‿help you?（I‿help中I/aɪ/与/help/的/h/为“元音+辅音”不连读）；What did you do last‿night?（last‿night中/t/与/n/为“辅音+辅音”，不连读）；Would‿you like to tell me about it?（Would‿you中/d/与/j/连读为/dʒuː/，属于“辅音+半元音”连读）；Did you‿read Little Women for English class?（you‿read中/uː/与/r/为“元音+辅音”不连读）。连读规则主要有“辅音+元音”、“辅音+半元音”等。Would结尾的/d/与you开头的/j/连读为/dʒuː/，是“辅音+半元音”连读。故选用Would‿you like to tell me about it?。 三、完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） One day, Sam plays outside alone (独自) and finds something under a tree. When he gets near, he says, “A baby ____16____!” Sam doesn’t know what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. ____17____ this one looks so small and weak (虚弱的). It doesn’t look ____18____ at all. So he picks it up and takes it home. He really wants to ____19____ it. Sam ____20____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed ____21____ it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings to it and tells stories about ____22____ life. The baby wolf is a good listener. At 8 p. m., Sam’s father comes back. Sam doesn’t tell his dad ____23____ about the wolf. But his father still knows it at last. Seeing the little baby wolf, Sam’s dad isn’t angry. He guesses his son is lonely (孤独的) and just wants to have a ____24____. But he says they should take the baby wolf back to the ____25____. It’s the wolf’s home. Sam understands it is the right thing to do, but it’s hard to say goodbye. 16. A. tiger B. lion C. wolf D. bear 17. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 18. A. kind B. scary C. cute D. tired 19. A. save B. eat C. kill D. leave 20. A. puts up B. looks after C. shouts at D. laughs at 21. A. in B. by C. on D. for 22. A. my B. our C. his D. your 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher 25. A. park B. sea C. zoo D. forest 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山姆独自玩耍时发现一只小狼，带回家悉心照顾，最终在父亲建议下将其送回森林的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他走近一看，惊呼道：“一只小狼！” 根据下文“He knows wolves are dangerous”可知，此处提到狼是危险的，说明他发现的是狼。应选用wolf，符合上下文提到狼的语境。Tiger“老虎”、lion“狮子”、bear“熊”，均与下文线索不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但这只看起来很小很弱。 上文提到“He knows wolves are dangerous”，空后为“this one looks so small and weak”，存在语义转折。使用But，表示转折关系，符合逻辑。Because“因为”表因果，And“和”表并列，So“所以”表结果，均不符此处逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：它看起来一点也不可怕。 根据前文提到狼危险，以及转折词But和“this one looks so small and weak”可知，此处说这只狼看起来不吓人。scary意为“吓人的”，符合语境逻辑。kind“友好的”、cute“可爱的”、tried“尝试，与题意无关”，此处强调不危险，scary更合适。 【19题详解】 句意：他真心想要救下这只小狼。 根据“So he picks it up and takes it home”可知，他想救助这只小狼。save表示“拯救，救助”，符合他把小狼带回家的目的。eat“吃”、kill“杀死”、leave“离开”，均与他救助小狼的行为相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：山姆非常仔细地照顾小狼。 根据“He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed”可知，他在细心照顾小狼。looks after意为“照顾”，符合语境。puts up“张贴，搭建”、shouts at“对……大喊”、laughs at“嘲笑”，均不符合他照顾小狼的行为。 【21题详解】 句意：他给它喂牛奶，还专门为它铺了一张温暖的小窝。 根据固定搭配make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”，此处是为小狼做床。应选用for，表示“为了”。in“在……里面”、by“通过”、on“在……上面”，均不构成该固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：他对着小狼说话、唱歌，给它讲述关于他自己生活的故事。 主语是Sam，这里说的是Sam给小狼讲述他自己的生活。his是“他的”，符合语境。my“我的”、our“我们的”、your“你的”，人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：山姆没有跟爸爸透露关于小狼的任何事。 此句是否定句“Sam does’t tell his dad”。在否定句中表示“任何事情”用anything。something用于肯定句；nothing本身表示否定，与doesn’t构成双重否定错误；everything“每件事”，不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他猜到儿子内心孤单，只是想要一个伙伴。 根据“He guesses his son is lonely”可知，他儿子只是想要一个朋友。just表示“只是”，符合爸爸对儿子心理的推测。classmate“同学”、parent“父母”、teacher“老师”，这里强调的是陪伴的朋友，不是这些身份。 【25题详解】 句意：但爸爸告诉山姆，他们必须把幼狼送回森林，那里才是狼真正的家。 根据“It’s the wolf’s home”以及常识，狼的家在森林。forest意为“森林”，符合文意。park“公园”、sea“大海”、zoo“动物园”，都不是狼自然的生存家园。 四、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分） A David Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13°C now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. How about you? Li Xin Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20°C now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Tom Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. The temperature outside is only -12°C now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister. Amy Hi! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind blows strongly. I have to wear a coat. We can’t walk around easily or take nice photos on such a windy day. 26. What is David doing? A. He’s flying a kite. B. He’s drinking juice. C. He’s reading a book. D. He’s doing homework. 27. Where can we find Li Xin now? A. B. C. D. 28. Who likes building a snowman? A. David. B. Li Xin. C. Tom. D. Amy. 29. How’s the weather at the top of Mount Huangshan? A. It’s windy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s rainy. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a storybook. D. On a newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同人分享各自所处地点的天气情况及正在进行的活动。 【26题详解】 David发言段落“Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant... I’m enjoying a cup of juice.”表明David正在享用一杯果汁，即他在喝果汁。 【27题详解】 Li Xin发言段落“Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now...”说明Li Xin现在在中央公园，图片中D选项为公园的图标。 【28题详解】 Tom发言段落“Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home... But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister.”表明Tom喜欢在下雪后和妹妹一起堆雪人。 【29题详解】 Amy发言段落“Hi! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind blows strongly...”说明黄山山顶风很大，即天气是多风的。 【30题详解】 文章开头“Life Forum”以及整体呈现的论坛发言形式。“Life Forum”表明这是一个生活论坛，论坛是网络上的交流平台，所以文章可以在互联网上读到。 B There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old. One day, he found a turtle on the beach. The turtle cried, “Please let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace (宫殿) now.” Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He hadn’t eaten such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one.” “All right, I remember. I’m an honest (诚实的) boy. I will open one, trust me,” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes. After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of money in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now.” Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 31. Where did the turtle take the boy to? A. A garden. B. A park. C. A palace. D. A zoo. 32. What did the turtle’s father give Jerry after dinner? A. Two boxes. B. Two keys. C. Two bottles. D. Two turtles. 33. What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 打扰 D. 支持 34. What happened after Jerry opened the second box? A. He got much money. B. He had a big dinner. C. He became an old man. D. He went back to the sea. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should often help others. B. Everyone can be a rich man. C. We should keep our promise. D. People must love little animals. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Jerry救了海龟后被带到海底宫殿，接受了海龟父亲的款待和礼物，但因没有遵守承诺打开两个盒子而变成老人的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle.”指出，海龟把Jerry带到了海底的宫殿。 【32题详解】 文章第三段“After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, ‘I’m going to give you two boxes...’”指出，海龟父亲给了Jerry两个盒子。 【33题详解】 结合第三段海龟父亲叮嘱“you can only open one”（你只能打开一个），以及Jerry回答“All right, I remember”（好的，我记得），可知Jerry在试图让对方相信自己会说到做到，因此“trust”在此处意为“信任”。 【34题详解】 文章第五段“Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man.”指出，Jerry打开第二个盒子后变成了老人。 【35题详解】 文章讲述了Jerry承诺只打开一个盒子却没有遵守诺言，最终受到惩罚的故事。因此文章的主旨是告诉我们要信守承诺。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项还原到短文中，其中有一项多余。 Health is important for everyone. Parents, doctors, teachers and others want children to stay healthy. ____36____ Wash hands Washing hands can keep children healthy. Wash hands before eating and after playing outside. ____37____ Eat different food It’s better to eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits like apples, pears and oranges; vegetables like cabbages, potatoes and carrots are healthy. ____38____ They are not healthy food. Drink water ____39____ It gives our bodies energy every day. Children can take water bottles with them when they go to school. ____40____ Sleep for eight hours every night. Not getting enough sleep is a big problem for children of any age. Children need good sleep. All in all, it’s important to eat well, sleep well and have healthy habits. A. Get good sleep B. Milk is good, too. C. Water is the best drink. D. Don’t eat hamburgers very often. E. Here are some ways to be healthy. F. It’s best to wash hands with clean running water. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康对每个人的重要性，并从洗手、饮食、喝水、睡眠四个方面给出了保持健康的具体建议，呼吁孩子们养成良好的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“Parents, doctors, teachers and others want children to stay healthy.”，说明健康很重要，后文分别从四个方面给出建议，因此空格处应引出下文的具体方法。E项“Here are some ways to be healthy.”符合引出下文建议的承上启下功能。 【37题详解】 第二段讲述洗手的好处，前文“Wash hands before eating and after playing outside.”说明洗手的时间，空格处应补充洗手的具体方式或要求。F项“It’s best to wash hands with clean running water.”与“洗手”主题一致，且补充了“用干净的流动水”这一细节，与前文形成完整建议链。 【38题详解】 第三段讲述吃不同食物的好处，前文“It’s better to eat more fruits and vegetables.”并列举了健康的水果和蔬菜，后文“They are not healthy food.”明确指出“它们不是健康食品”，因此空格处应提到某种不健康食物作对比。D项“Don’t eat hamburgers very often.”中的“hamburgers”属于不健康食品，且“don’t eat”与后文“They are not healthy food.”逻辑呼应，符合上下文语义。 【39题详解】 第四段讲述喝水，空格后“It gives our bodies energy every day.”中的“It”指代前文某物，且该物能给身体提供能量，与“水”的功能一致。C项“Water is the best drink.”直接引出“水”这一主题，且“the best drink”与后文“gives energy”形成因果逻辑，符合上下文。 【40题详解】 第五段空格后为“Sleep for eight hours every night.”，明确说明睡眠的时间和重要性，因此空格处应为该段落的小标题，概括睡眠主题。A项“Get good sleep”作为祈使句，简洁概括了段落核心内容“睡眠充足”，符合小标题功能。 五、填写单词（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） A．根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. To keep ________ [fɪt], you need to have a balanced meal. 【答案】 fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。所给音标为[fɪt]，对应英文单词fit（健康的，形容词），常用短语“keep fit”表示“保持健康”。故填fit。 42. Look! The sun is ________ (shine) through the clouds now. 【答案】 shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！太阳正在透过云层照耀。句首Look!为现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语The sun为第三人称单数，结构为“is+现在分词”，shine的现在分词为shining。 43. My teacher is ________ (friend) and always helps us with English. 【答案】 friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师很友好，总是帮助我们学习英语。空格前is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。 44. When I was a child, I ________ (pick) fresh fruit on my uncle’s farm. 【答案】 picked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我在叔叔的农场摘新鲜水果。句中“When I was a child”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时。pick的过去式为picked，在句中作谓语。 45. Beijing is in the ________ (北方) of China, and it has great northern sights. 【答案】 north 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京位于中国的北方，有着北方的美景。“在……的北方”常用表达为“in the+方位名词+of”，这里需要一个名词表示“北方”，“north”是名词，意为“北方；北部”，符合此结构。 46. It takes a few more ________ (step) before the water becomes clean again. 【答案】 steps 【解析】 【详解】句意：在水再次变清之前还需要几个步骤。空格前a few more为形容词短语，后接可数名词复数。step的复数形式为steps，在句中作宾语。 B． 根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 in a hurry take part in hardly ever meet up write down because of 47. We ________ play computer games on weekdays. 48. She ________ with friends at a coffee shop last week. 49. Lily decided to ________ the art festival this year. 50. ________ your name and address on this piece of paper, please. 51. Everything looks grey, and we can’t see much ________ the heavy fog. 52. Some people are rushing to get home from work, but others are not ________. 【答案】47. hardly ever 48. met up 49. take part in 50. Write down 51. because of 52. in a hurry 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意为：我们工作日几乎从不玩电脑游戏。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作频率状语，表示做某事的频率。结合语境“hardly ever”意为“几乎从不”，符合在工作日很少玩电脑游戏的语义，所以选择“hardly ever”。 【48题详解】 句意为：她上周和朋友在咖啡店见面了。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，该短语表示主语的动作。根据语境“meet up”有“碰面；相聚”的意思，且“meet”的过去式是“met”，“met up with friends”符合在咖啡店和朋友相聚的语义，所以选择“met up”。 【49题详解】 句意为：莉莉决定参加今年的艺术节。此处需要一个动词短语，放在“decided to”后，“to”是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，该短语表示主语决定要进行的动作。结合语境“take part in”表示“参加”，“decide to take part in the art festival”符合决定参加艺术节的语义，所以选择“take part in”。 【50题详解】 句意为：请在这张纸上写下你的姓名和地址。此处需要一个动词短语，构成祈使句，动词用原形，该短语表示要求对方进行的动作。根据语境“write down”意为“写下；记下”，“write down your name and address”符合在纸上写下姓名和地址的语义，所以选择“Write down”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【51题详解】 句意为：一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾我们看不清太多东西。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示原因。结合语境“一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，并且因为大雾我们看不清太多东西”，“because of”意为“因为”，后接名词“the heavy fog”，表示看不清东西的原因，所以选择“because of”。 【52题详解】 句意为：有些人正赶着下班回家，但其他人并不匆忙。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作表语，描述主语的状态。根据语境 “in a hurry”表示“匆忙”，“not in a hurry”符合一些人匆忙，而其他人不匆忙的语义，所以选择“in a hurry”。 六、任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分） Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. But those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. First, we have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. Also, in class, we need to raise hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates. Third, we shouldn’t run in the hallways because it could be dangerous. At home, there are family rules too. We should do our homework first. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or cleaning our rooms. It makes us feel important in the family. It also teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Rules to follow and the benefits (好处) Rules to follow Benefits School rules arrive on time help us start our study well ____53____ (不超过6词) show respect for the teacher and classmates can’t run in the hallways keep us away from danger ____54____ (填2词） do homework first be responsible for our study do housework make us ____55____ (不超过5词) and teach us the meaning of hard work 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. _______ 56. If you can make a new rule for your school or family, what rule will you make? ____________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】53. raise hands before speaking 54. Family rules 55. feel important in the family 56. I will make a rule that we should read books every day. (合理作答即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校和生活家庭中的规则及其带来的好处，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【53题详解】 表格本行对应的好处是尊重老师和同学，根据原文第二段中“Also, in class, we need to raise hands before speaking.”可知，这条课堂纪律是发言前举手。故填raise hands before speaking。 【54题详解】 表格这一栏对应的内容是在家需要遵守的条例，根据第三段开头“At home, there are family rules too.”可知，此处填写Family rules。 【55题详解】 表格本行对应的行为是做家务，根据文中第三段“It makes us feel important in the family.”可知，做家务让我们感受到自己在家庭中的重要性，故填feel important in the family。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，从自身情况出发，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 57. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你班上周日班级野餐（picnic）活动的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍本次野餐经历。 要求： 1．短文须包括邮件中提到的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．60 — 80 词，开头和邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3．参考词汇，供酌情选用： sight, put up tents, prepare food together, look after each other, excited. Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about our class picnic. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about our class picnic. We went to a beautiful park near our school last Sunday. The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we saw many beautiful sights. Some students put up tents, and others prepared food together. We also played games and sang songs. We looked after each other during the picnic. Although we were a little tired, we felt very excited and happy. It was really an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，一般过去时 明确要点：根据来信中的问题，围绕上周日班级野餐的地点、天气、活动内容、所见所闻以及个人感受展开叙述，合理使用参考词汇 确定人称：第一人称 (we/I)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：按照事件发展顺序叙事，逻辑连贯，符合初中英语写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信开篇，感谢对方来信，点明本文要介绍班级野餐这件事，总起全文 主体段：按照时间顺序，依次交代野餐的地点、天气、同学们开展的各项活动，描写现场细节 结尾段：描写大家的心情，总结本次野餐的难忘感受，升华文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇回信引入事件 常用句式：Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about... 参考句子：Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about our class picnic. 拓展词汇：introduce v. 介绍；activity n. 活动；experience n. 经历 要点二：交代野餐基础背景（时间 + 地点 + 天气） 可用短语：near our school；last Sunday；sunny and warm 参考句子：We went to a beautiful park near our school last Sunday. The weather was sunny and warm. 拓展词汇：location n. 地点；pleasant adj. 宜人的；fine weather 好天气 要点三：描写现场景色与集体活动 可用短语：beautiful sights；put up tents；prepare food；play games；sing songs；look after each other 参考句子：When we got there, we saw many beautiful sights. Some students put up tents, and others prepared food together. We also played games and sang songs. We looked after each other during the picnic. 拓展词汇：set up 搭建；prepare v. 准备；teamwork n. 团队合作；take care of 照顾 要点四：结尾抒发心情 + 总结感悟 可用短语：a little tired；excited and happy；unforgettable experience 参考句子：Although we were a little tired, we felt very excited and happy. It was really an unforgettable experience. 拓展词汇：tired adj. 疲惫的；memorable adj. 难忘的；pleased adj. 开心的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5分，每小题1分） 选出每组中画线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. fox B. home C. hold D. old 2. A. hard B. car C. start D. warm 3. A. nice B. cook C. catch D. carry 4. A. why B. where C. who D. when 5. A. moved B. visited C. enjoyed D. tried 二、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 6. — There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it yours? — No, it isn’t ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. — Did you visit the museum yesterday, Kim? — Yes. I ________ about important people like Mao Zedong. A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. am learning 8. China is famous for its long history and ________. A. hope B. energy C. information D. culture 9. Climbing is ________, but being at the top makes me feel good. A. polite B. tiring C. lucky D. glad 10. After trying many times, I ________ worked out the math problem. A. hopefully B. heavily C. brightly D. finally 11. ________ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. A. Although B. So C. If D. Because 12. —Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house. —Oh, no. We must stop them. A. put on B. look after C. work out D. cut down 13. Ella has a lot of hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and taking photos. A. far from B. up to C. such as D. instead of 14. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. Could I speak to Anne? —________. A. Good idea B. Yes, hold on, please C. Not really D. That’s right 15. 下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 ________. A. Can I‿help you? B. What did you do last‿night? C. Would‿you like to tell me about it? D. Did you‿read Little Women for English class? 三、完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） One day, Sam plays outside alone (独自) and finds something under a tree. When he gets near, he says, “A baby ____16____!” Sam doesn’t know what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. ____17____ this one looks so small and weak (虚弱的). It doesn’t look ____18____ at all. So he picks it up and takes it home. He really wants to ____19____ it. Sam ____20____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink, and even makes a warm bed ____21____ it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings to it and tells stories about ____22____ life. The baby wolf is a good listener. At 8 p. m., Sam’s father comes back. Sam doesn’t tell his dad ____23____ about the wolf. But his father still knows it at last. Seeing the little baby wolf, Sam’s dad isn’t angry. He guesses his son is lonely (孤独的) and just wants to have a ____24____. But he says they should take the baby wolf back to the ____25____. It’s the wolf’s home. Sam understands it is the right thing to do, but it’s hard to say goodbye. 16. A. tiger B. lion C. wolf D. bear 17. A. Because B. But C. And D. So 18. A. kind B. scary C. cute D. tired 19. A. save B. eat C. kill D. leave 20. A. puts up B. looks after C. shouts at D. laughs at 21. A. in B. by C. on D. for 22. A. my B. our C. his D. your 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher 25. A. park B. sea C. zoo D. forest 四、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分） A David Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13°C now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. How about you? Li Xin Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20°C now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Tom Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. The temperature outside is only -12°C now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister. Amy Hi! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind blows strongly. I have to wear a coat. We can’t walk around easily or take nice photos on such a windy day. 26. What is David doing? A. He’s flying a kite. B. He’s drinking juice. C. He’s reading a book. D. He’s doing homework. 27. Where can we find Li Xin now? A. B. C. D. 28. Who likes building a snowman? A. David. B. Li Xin. C. Tom. D. Amy. 29. How’s the weather at the top of Mount Huangshan? A. It’s windy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s rainy. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a storybook. D. On a newspaper. B There was a boy called Jerry. He was eight years old. One day, he found a turtle on the beach. The turtle cried, “Please let me go! I’ll take you to a nice palace (宫殿) now.” Jerry came to the palace in the sea with the turtle. In the palace, to thank him, the turtle’s father gave him a very big dinner. He hadn’t eaten such delicious food before, so he finished it quickly. After the dinner, the turtle’s father said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you can only open one.” “All right, I remember. I’m an honest (诚实的) boy. I will open one, trust me,” Jerry said. Then he left with the two boxes. After Jerry returned home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He found lots of money in it. Jerry cried, “I’m a rich man now.” Then he forgot his words and opened the other box. Oh, my God! Jerry became an old man. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 31. Where did the turtle take the boy to? A. A garden. B. A park. C. A palace. D. A zoo. 32. What did the turtle’s father give Jerry after dinner? A. Two boxes. B. Two keys. C. Two bottles. D. Two turtles. 33. What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 打扰 D. 支持 34. What happened after Jerry opened the second box? A. He got much money. B. He had a big dinner. C. He became an old man. D. He went back to the sea. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should often help others. B. Everyone can be a rich man. C. We should keep our promise. D. People must love little animals. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项还原到短文中，其中有一项多余。 Health is important for everyone. Parents, doctors, teachers and others want children to stay healthy. ____36____ Wash hands Washing hands can keep children healthy. Wash hands before eating and after playing outside. ____37____ Eat different food It’s better to eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits like apples, pears and oranges; vegetables like cabbages, potatoes and carrots are healthy. ____38____ They are not healthy food. Drink water ____39____ It gives our bodies energy every day. Children can take water bottles with them when they go to school. ____40____ Sleep for eight hours every night. Not getting enough sleep is a big problem for children of any age. Children need good sleep. All in all, it’s important to eat well, sleep well and have healthy habits. A. Get good sleep B. Milk is good, too. C. Water is the best drink. D. Don’t eat hamburgers very often. E. Here are some ways to be healthy. F. It’s best to wash hands with clean running water. 五、填写单词（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） A．根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. To keep ________ [fɪt], you need to have a balanced meal. 42. Look! The sun is ________ (shine) through the clouds now. 43. My teacher is ________ (friend) and always helps us with English. 44. When I was a child, I ________ (pick) fresh fruit on my uncle’s farm. 45. Beijing is in the ________ (北方) of China, and it has great northern sights. 46. It takes a few more ________ (step) before the water becomes clean again. B． 根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 in a hurry take part in hardly ever meet up write down because of 47. We ________ play computer games on weekdays. 48. She ________ with friends at a coffee shop last week. 49. Lily decided to ________ the art festival this year. 50. ________ your name and address on this piece of paper, please. 51. Everything looks grey, and we can’t see much ________ the heavy fog. 52. Some people are rushing to get home from work, but others are not ________. 六、任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分） Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. But those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. First, we have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. Also, in class, we need to raise hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates. Third, we shouldn’t run in the hallways because it could be dangerous. At home, there are family rules too. We should do our homework first. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or cleaning our rooms. It makes us feel important in the family. It also teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Rules to follow and the benefits (好处) Rules to follow Benefits School rules arrive on time help us start our study well ____53____ (不超过6词) show respect for the teacher and classmates can’t run in the hallways keep us away from danger ____54____ (填2词） do homework first be responsible for our study do housework make us ____55____ (不超过5词) and teach us the meaning of hard work 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. _______ 56. If you can make a new rule for your school or family, what rule will you make? ____________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 57. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你班上周日班级野餐（picnic）活动的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍本次野餐经历。 要求： 1．短文须包括邮件中提到的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．60 — 80 词，开头和邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3．参考词汇，供酌情选用： sight, put up tents, prepare food together, look after each other, excited. Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about our class picnic. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $