精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度(下)学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音 (共5分，每小题1分) 选出每组中划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. use B. club C. music D. cute 2. A. hurt B. horse C. first D. person 3. A. game B. give C. magazine D. large 4. A. throw B. then C. with D. there 5. A. enjoyed B. climbed C. tried D. picked 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 use[juːz]；club[klʌb]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；cute[kjuːt]。B选项划线部分发音为[ʌ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[juː]，故选B。 【2题详解】 hurt[hɜː(r)t]；horse[hɔː(r)s]；first[fɜː(r)st]；person[ˈpɜː(r)s(ə)n]。B选项划线部分发音为[ɔː(r)]，其他选项划线部分发音为[ɜː(r)]，故选B。 【3题详解】 game[ɡeɪm]；give[ɡɪv]；magazine[ˌmæɡəˈziːn]；large[lɑː(r)dʒ]。D选项划线部分发音为[dʒ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[ɡ]，故选D。 【4题详解】 throw[θrəʊ]；then[ðen]；with[wɪð]；there[ðeə(r)]。A选项划线部分发音为[θ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[ð]，故选A。 【5题详解】 enjoyed[ɪn'dʒɔɪd]；climbed[klaɪmd]；tried[traɪd]；picked[pɪkt]。D选项划线部分发音为[t]，其他选项划线部分发音为[d]，故选D。 二、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分) 6. If you want to learn about the history of the city, the local ________ is the best place to visit. A. cinema B. gym C. museum D. factory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解这座城市的历史，那么当地的博物馆就是你最应该去的地方。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；gym健身房；museum博物馆；factory工厂。根据“learn about the history of the city”可知，要了解这座城市的历史，博物馆是最佳地方，故选C。 7. Look! The students ________ photos in the park. A. take B. are taking C. takes D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里拍照。 考查动词时态。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 8. — When ________ Tom ________ here? — Last weekend. A. did, come B. does, come C. did, came D. does, comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom什么时候来这？——上周末。 考查时态。根据答语“Last weekend”可知，问句用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的动词用come，故选A。 9. — Can I speak to Mr Black? — Sorry, he’s out. Can I ________ for him? A. call back B. hold on C. take a message D. leave a message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克先生通话吗？——抱歉，他出去了。我能替他捎个口信吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。call back回电话；hold on等一等；take a message捎口信；leave a message留言。根据“Can I speak to Mr Black?”及“Sorry, he’s out. Can I … for him?”可知，回答的人要为布莱克先生稍口信，故选C。 10. ________ it’s raining, the children are still playing basketball on the playground. A. Although B. So C. But D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管正在下雨，孩子们还是在操场上打篮球。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“...it’s raining, the children are still playing basketball on the playground”可知是指尽管在下雨，但是孩子们还在打篮球。故选A。 11. — Dad, I want to drive to my friend’s home. — Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive. A. sleepy B. absent C. ugly D. silly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想开车去朋友家。——别傻了。你太小了，不能开车。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；absent缺席的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“You are too young to drive”可知，父亲告诉孩子他太小了不能开车，因此是让孩子不要傻了，故选D。 12. — Look! The sun is shining ________ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. — Yeah, the mountain is beautiful in the sunshine. A. through B. along C. around D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！阳光透过云层洒下！这是一幅多么可爱的景象啊。——是的，那座山在阳光的照耀下显得格外美丽。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；along沿着；around在周围；from从。根据“The sun is shining … the clouds”可知，阳光通过云层内部穿过，介词用through，故选A。 13. ________, a big dog ran out and scared the girl. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一只大狗冲了出来，吓到了那个女孩。 考查副词辨析。Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Heavily严重地。根据“a big dog ran out and scared the girl.”可知，这只狗是突然冲了出来，故选B。 14. — How was your weekend? —________ I got on the wrong bus and left my book on the bus too. A. It’s wonderful! B. Lucky you! C. It’s terrible! D. I am not sure! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太糟糕了！我不仅搭错了公交车，还把书落车上了。 考查情景交际。It’s wonderful! 太棒了！Lucky you! 你真幸运！It’s terrible! 太糟糕了！I am not sure! 我不确定！根据“— How was your weekend? —...I got on the wrong bus and left my book on the bus too.”可知，句中搭错公交车和把书落在车上，这两件事均为负面经历，表达的是不愉快的感受。选项C“太糟糕了！”直接体现糟糕的心情，与“搭错车”和“丢书”的负面事件完全匹配，符合逻辑。故选C。 15. 下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 ________. A. What did, the brothers do? B. Did you, go on a school trip a week ago? C. Don’t, you want to play with your friend? D. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：下列句子连读标注正确的选项是C。 考查句子连读。连读规则：以辅音结尾的单词加元音开头的单词要连读，C选项的Don’t结尾发音/t/，与you连读为/tʃuː/，故选C。 三、完形填空(共10分，每空1分) A beautiful peacock(孔雀) was out on a rainy day. He looked at ____16____ in a river. He couldn’t help but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he ____17____ his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough(沙哑) . Then, the peacock heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don’ t I have ____18____ a beautiful voice?” Just then,a fairy(仙子)found the peacock. She went up to him. “You looks so ____19____. What happened?” the fairy asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “____20____ does the nightingale have a beautiful voice? But mine is so bad.” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is ____21____ in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, ____22____ you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to ____23____ you. He is sad about his brown color.” The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right.” he said. “I have the most beautiful feathers in the forest. The nightingale has the most beautiful voice. We are ____24____ great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t ____25____ his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special and everyone shines in their own light. 16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 17. A. heard B. watched C. collected D. raised 18. A. too B. very C. such D. so 19. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid 20. A. What B. Why C. When D. Who 21. A. simple B. ugly C. special D. awful 22. A. or B. but C. if D. because 23. A. sound like B. taste like C. act like D. look like 24. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 25. A. drop off B. pick up C. agree with D. worry about 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只美丽的孔雀因自己的声音沙哑而感到难过，后来在仙子的开导下认识到每个生物都有自己独特之处，从而重拾自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他看着河里的自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“A beautiful peacock… looked at… in a river”可知，孔雀看着河里的自己。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得不开心。 heard听到；watched观看；collected收集；raised举起。根据“his own voice”和“It was rough”可知，这里指听到自己的声音。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么我没有这样美丽的声音？ too也；very非常；such这样的；so如此。根据“a beautiful voice”可知，这里用such修饰名词短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你看起来如此难过。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“He began to cry”可知，孔雀在哭泣，说明他看起来很难过。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么夜莺有美丽的声音？ What什么；Why为什么；When何时；Who谁。根据“does the nightingale have a beautiful voice? But mine is so bad.”可知，孔雀在问为什么夜莺有好听的声音。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：每个生物都有自己的特别的方式。 simple简单的；ugly丑陋的；special特别的；awful糟糕的。根据后文“he remembered what made him special and everyone shines in their own light.”可知，每个生物都是特别的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：夜莺有甜美的声音，但是你有美丽的颜色！ or或者；but但是；if如果；because因为。 根据“The nightingale has a sweet voice”和“you have beautiful colors”可知，前后句是转折关系，夜莺有好声音而孔雀有好颜色。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你一样。 sound like听起来像；taste like尝起来像；act like表现得像；look like看起来像。根据后文“He is sad about his brown color”可知，夜莺想看起来像孔雀。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都有自己的伟大之处。 all全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任一个。这里指孔雀和夜莺两者都很棒。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：孔雀不再担心他的声音。 drop off掉落；pick up捡起；agree with同意；worry about担心。 根据“Instead, he remembered what made him special and everyone shines in their own light.”可知，孔雀不再为自己的声音担心。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A Let’s know about the weather in different places! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe It’s cold now. In the afternoon it will be sunny but not warm. Most people like to visit Mohe in winter for ice and snow. But it’s also a good time to travel here in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather here is cool and nice for some people. Beijing The weather is hot and dry. Please wear a sun hat when you go out in the daytime. And remember to stay at a cool place. Wuhan The weather is cloudy. The temperature may be 26℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 16℃ in the evening. HongKong It will rain. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you will feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the highest temperature in Mohe? A. 12℃. B. 16℃. C. 18℃. D. 23℃. 27. What should you take if you take a trip to Beijing? A. Warm clothes. B. Hot milk. C. A sun hat. D. An umbrella. 28. In which city will the weather be rainy? A. Mohe. B. Beijing, C. Wuhan. D. Hong Kong. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It is cloudy in Wuhan. B. People will feel very hot in Hong Kong. C. The weather in these four places is the same. D. The writer may want us to visit Mohe in summer. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Weather. C. Animal. D. Sport. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了漠河、北京、武汉和香港四个不同地方的天气及温度情况，并针对各地天气给出了相应的温馨提示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据漠河对应的“Weather & Temperature”栏“4℃—12℃”可知，漠河最高温度是12℃。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据北京的提示“Please wear a sun hat when you go out in the daytime”可知，去北京旅行应该带太阳帽。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据香港对应的天气图标和“It will rain. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”可知，会下雨的城市是香港。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，漠河晴天但不暖和、北京炎热干燥、武汉多云、香港下雨，所以四个地方天气各不相同。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要是关于不同地方的天气情况，所以最有可能出现在报纸的天气板块。故选B。 B Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and ▲ . All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 31. Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego ________ at first. A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. splashing water 32. When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is ________. A. quiet B. funny C. worried D. sorry 33. At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego ________. A. is at home B. is in the pool C. wants to play with her D. wants to take her book 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. watches her son B. starts playing with her son C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never play with parents when swimming. B Children need to get the swimming skills. C. Safety always comes first in a swimming pool. D. It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个八岁的小男孩Diego在游泳池里玩耍，而他的母亲Anna在旁边看书并试图同时关注他的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego的母亲Anna一开始试图阻止Diego泼水。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cannot find him. She is getting worried.”可知，当Diego的母亲找不到Diego时，她开始担心。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’ says Diego.”可知，最后Diego的母亲发现Diego站在她身后，想和她玩。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and ▲ . All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，Diego再次进入游泳池后，Anna停止了阅读，并开始关注他的安全，因为游泳池里安全总是第一位的。所以空格处应填入与关注Diego安全相关的内容。选项A“看着她的儿子”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们的是在游泳池里安全总是第一位的。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should respect and protect the nature. Here are some rules you should follow when having outdoor activities: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ____36____. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to drawing Drawing looks nice. But drawing is not a good way to have fun in nature. ____37____. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes ____38____. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ____39____ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many people may make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. ____40____. A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature F. If your pet is also there, don’t let him make loud noises 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍喜欢户外运动的孩子应该遵循一些自然的礼仪。 【36题详解】 根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ... They are bad for the environment.”可知，上下文提到果汁盒乱丢对环境有害，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“But drawing is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，画画并不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法，选项C “所以不要在树上或岩石上画画” 符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.”可知，此处引入动物主题，选项E “在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Many people may make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，此处讨论露营时生火的危害，选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，此处提到用耳机听音乐以免打扰别人，强调避免打扰别人，选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它发出很大的声音”符合语境，故选F。 五、填写单词 (共12分，每小题1分) A.根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. What’s the weather like? It’s ________ (wind) and we are flying kites. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？有风，我们正在放风筝。此处应用形容词windy表示“有风的”，描述当前的天气状况，作表语。故填windy。 42. Hao Yi and I are making Zongzi and ________ (watch) dragon boat races on TV. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，同时看电视上的龙舟比赛。由于“and”连接并列成分，“making Zongzi”是现在进行时，看龙舟比赛也是进行时，此处用动词的现在分词形式watching。故填watching。 43. Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the ________ (leaf) from trees. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃到树上的叶子。根据“…from trees.”可知，此处要用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 44. Last week, we ________ (go) on a school trip to Wuhan. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们去武汉进行了一次学校旅行。根据“Last week”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 45. I ________ (几乎不) go shopping in malls. Because online shopping is so easy. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不去商场购物。因为网上购物很容易。hardly “几乎不”。故填hardly。 46. It feels like a ________ [‘mædʒIkl] place when you are at Mount Huangshan. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在黄山的时候，感觉就像一个神奇的地方。根据“It feels like a...place when you are at Mount Huangshan.”和音标可知，空格处应填形容词，magical“有魔力的”。故填magical。 B. 根据句子意思， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 to sb’s surprise; in a hurry; laugh at; such as; rest area; stay in 47. People often lose things when they are ________. 48. ________, I saw my sister’s photo in a newspaper. 49. We stopped at a ________ to take a rest and have some snacks. 50. Tom doesn’t make any friends because he always ________ others. 51. We usually ________ when it snows, but now we are building a snowman. 52. The supermarket sells many things, ________ food, clothes and sports things. 【答案】47. in a hurry 48. To my surprise 49. rest area 50. laughs at 51. stay in 52. such as 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：人们经常在匆忙的时候丢东西。根据“People often lose things when they are…”和备选词可知，此处表达人们在匆忙的时候，in a hurry意为“匆忙地”符合句意。故填in a hurry。 【48题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我在报纸上看到了我妹妹的照片。根据“…I saw my sister’s photo in a newspaper”和备选词可知，此处表达“令我惊讶的是”，“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是I，第一人称单数，所以此处应用“to my surprise”。故填To my surprise。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在一个休息区停下来休息一下，吃点零食。根据“We stopped at a…”和备选词可知，此处表达在一个休息区停下来，rest area“休息区”，名词短语。故填rest area。 【50题详解】 句意：汤姆没有交到任何朋友，因为他总是嘲笑别人。根据“Tom doesn’t make any friends”和备选词可知，此处表达汤姆总是嘲笑别人，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式laughs。故填laughs at。 【51题详解】 句意：下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在堆雪人。根据“We usually…when it snows”和备选词可知，此处表达下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，stay in意为“待在家里”。故填stay in。 【52题详解】 句意：这家超市卖很多东西，比如食物、衣服和运动用品。根据“…food, clothes and sports things.”和备选词可知，此处表达比如食物、衣服和运动用品，such as意为“比如”，后跟具体列举的东西。故填such as。 六、任务型阅读 (共8分，每小题2分) The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks... People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. ____53____ is the best place to buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways of getting food ※ Peope take the food to tables by themselves. ※ People get food through a ____54____ when they are driving. (仅限一个词) Reasons ※ Get food quickly ※ Food is cheap. ※ People are too busy to ____55____. (不超过7词) Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? ________56________ (不超过20词) 【答案】53. fast food restaurant 54. window 55. cook dinner 56. Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐店是购买汉堡的最佳地点，并描述了快餐店的服务方式、食物种类以及人们喜欢快餐店的原因。 【53题详解】 根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，购买汉堡的最佳地点是快餐店。故填fast food restaurant。 【54题详解】 根据“At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window.”可知，当人们在开车时，他们可以通过窗户获取食物。故填window。 【55题详解】 根据“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，人们太忙了以至于晚上没有时间为家人做晚饭。故填cook dinner。 【56题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good. 七、书面表达(共15分) 57. 假如你是李华，上周你校组织学生到农场进行了一次劳动实践 (labourpractice) 活动。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语给朋友Paul写一封信，分享活动经历和感受。词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 内容： 注意：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Paul, How’s it going? We did something special last weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you have a good time last weekend? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】one possible version: Dear Paul, How’s it going? We did something special last weekend. Our school had a labour practice activity on the farm. I picked fresh vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. My friend Lucy fed chickens. It was so fun to see them run around! Sara rode a horse. Tom is a photography lover, and he took a great many pictures. At noon, we used the vegetables we picked to cook a big meal together. The food tasted delicious! I felt tired but happy. I really enjoyed this activity. Did you have a good time last weekend? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达上周末做了一些特别的事情； 第二步，从活动的时间、地点、交通方式活动内容及感受等方面具体介绍这次活动； 第三步，书写结语，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①on the farm 在农场 ②a great many 许多 ③use sth to do 用……做某事 [高分句型] ①It was so fun to see them run around! (it作形式主语，to do为真正的主语) ②At noon, we used the vegetables we picked to cook a big meal together. （that省略的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(下)学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音 (共5分，每小题1分) 选出每组中划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. use B. club C. music D. cute 2. A. hurt B. horse C. first D. person 3. A. game B. give C. magazine D. large 4 A. throw B. then C. with D. there 5. A. enjoyed B. climbed C. tried D. picked 二、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分) 6. If you want to learn about the history of the city, the local ________ is the best place to visit. A. cinema B. gym C. museum D. factory 7. Look! The students ________ photos in the park. A. take B. are taking C. takes D. took 8. — When ________ Tom ________ here? — Last weekend. A. did, come B. does, come C. did, came D. does, comes 9. — Can I speak to Mr Black? — Sorry, he’s out. Can I ________ for him? A. call back B. hold on C. take a message D. leave a message 10. ________ it’s raining, the children are still playing basketball on the playground. A. Although B. So C. But D. Because 11. — Dad, I want to drive to my friend’s home. — Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive. A. sleepy B. absent C. ugly D. silly 12. — Look! The sun is shining ________ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. — Yeah, the mountain is beautiful in the sunshine. A. through B. along C. around D. from 13. ________, a big dog ran out and scared the girl. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Heavily 14. — How was your weekend? —________ I got on the wrong bus and left my book on the bus too. A. It’s wonderful! B. Lucky you! C. It’s terrible! D. I am not sure! 15. 下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 ________. A. What did, the brothers do? B. Did you, go on a school trip a week ago? C. Don’t, you want to play with your friend? D. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 三、完形填空(共10分，每空1分) A beautiful peacock(孔雀) was out on a rainy day. He looked at ____16____ in a river. He couldn’t help but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he ____17____ his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough(沙哑) . Then, the peacock heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don’ t I have ____18____ a beautiful voice?” Just then,a fairy(仙子)found the peacock. She went up to him. “You looks so ____19____. What happened?” the fairy asked. The peacock told her about his rough voice. “____20____ does the nightingale have a beautiful voice? But mine is so bad.” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is ____21____ in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, ____22____ you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wants to ____23____ you. He is sad about his brown color.” The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right.” he said. “I have the most beautiful feathers in the forest. The nightingale has the most beautiful voice. We are ____24____ great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t ____25____ his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special and everyone shines in their own light. 16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 17. A. heard B. watched C. collected D. raised 18. A. too B. very C. such D. so 19. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid 20 A. What B. Why C. When D. Who 21. A. simple B. ugly C. special D. awful 22 A. or B. but C. if D. because 23. A. sound like B. taste like C. act like D. look like 24. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 25. A. drop off B. pick up C. agree with D. worry about 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A Let’s know about the weather in different places! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. Most people like to visit Mohe in winter for ice and snow. But it’s also a good time to travel here in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather here is cool and nice for some people. Beijing The weather is hot and dry. Please wear a sun hat when you go out in the daytime. And remember to stay at a cool place. Wuhan The weather is cloudy. The temperature may be 26℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 16℃ in the evening. HongKong It will rain. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you will feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the highest temperature in Mohe? A. 12℃. B. 16℃. C. 18℃. D. 23℃. 27. What should you take if you take a trip to Beijing? A. Warm clothes. B. Hot milk. C. A sun hat. D. An umbrella. 28. In which city will the weather be rainy? A. Mohe. B. Beijing, C. Wuhan. D. Hong Kong. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It is cloudy in Wuhan. B. People will feel very hot in Hong Kong. C. The weather in these four places is the same. D. The writer may want us to visit Mohe in summer. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Weather. C. Animal. D. Sport. B Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and ▲ . All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 31. Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego ________ at first. A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. splashing water 32. When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is ________. A. quiet B. funny C. worried D. sorry 33. At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego ________. A. is at home B. is in the pool C. wants to play with her D. wants to take her book 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. watches her son B. starts playing with her son C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never play with parents when swimming. B. Children need to get the swimming skills. C. Safety always comes first in a swimming pool. D. It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should respect and protect the nature. Here are some rules you should follow when having outdoor activities: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ____36____. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to drawing Drawing looks nice. But drawing is not a good way to have fun in nature. ____37____. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes ____38____. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ____39____ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many people may make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. ____40____. A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature F. If your pet is also there, don’t let him make loud noises 五、填写单词 (共12分，每小题1分) A.根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. What’s the weather like? It’s ________ (wind) and we are flying kites. 42. Hao Yi and I are making Zongzi and ________ (watch) dragon boat races on TV. 43. Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the ________ (leaf) from trees. 44. Last week we ________ (go) on a school trip to Wuhan. 45. I ________ (几乎不) go shopping in malls. Because online shopping is so easy. 46. It feels like a ________ [‘mædʒIkl] place when you are at Mount Huangshan. B. 根据句子意思， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 to sb’s surprise; in a hurry; laugh at; such as; rest area; stay in 47. People often lose things when they are ________. 48. ________, I saw my sister’s photo in a newspaper. 49. We stopped at a ________ to take a rest and have some snacks. 50. Tom doesn’t make any friends because he always ________ others. 51. We usually ________ when it snows, but now we are building a snowman. 52. The supermarket sells many things, ________ food, clothes and sports things. 六、任务型阅读 (共8分，每小题2分) The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks... People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. ____53____ is the best place to buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways of getting food ※ Peope take the food to tables by themselves. ※ People get food through a ____54____ when they are driving. (仅限一个词) Reasons ※ Get food quickly. ※ Food is cheap. ※ People are too busy to ____55____. (不超过7词) Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? ________56________ (不超过20词) 七、书面表达(共15分) 57. 假如你是李华，上周你校组织学生到农场进行了一次劳动实践 (labourpractice) 活动。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语给朋友Paul写一封信，分享活动经历和感受。词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 内容： 注意：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Paul, How’s it going? We did something special last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you have a good time last weekend? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$