内容正文:
🌱 人教版七年级英语上册 · Unit 1 You and Me
📘 暑假自学讲义 · 讲练结合 · 适合初一新生
Part 1 单元词汇与短语
一、核心词汇分类速记
1. 可数名词
单词
词义
复数形式
记忆小贴士
grade
年级;等级
grades
我们都在 Grade 7!
classmate
同班同学
classmates
class + mate(伙伴)
mistake
错误;失误
mistakes
make a mistake 犯错
hobby
业余爱好
hobbies
辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 es
country
国家
countries
同上,辅音+y 变 i 加 es
band
乐队
bands
school band 学校乐队
guitar
吉他
guitars
play the guitar 弹吉他
pot
锅
pots
a pot of soup 一锅汤
📌 重难点提醒: hobby 和 country 的复数形式是考试高频考点!规则:辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es。
2. 不可数名词
单词
词义
用法举例
⚠️ 特别注意
tofu
豆腐
I like tofu.
永远不加 s
tennis
网球
play tennis
不加 the
information
信息;消息
some information
不可数! 不能说 informations
🔴 易错点 TOP 1:information 千万不要写 informations!information 是不可数名词。如果要表达“一条信息”,要用 a piece of information。
3. 专有名词(人名与姓氏)
男名
女名
姓氏
Peter 彼得
Helen 海伦
Brown 布朗
Teng Fei 腾飞
Ella 埃拉
Miller 米勒
Yaming 亚明
Emma 埃玛
Smith 史密斯
Fu Xing 福星
Green 格林
二、核心短语详解
第1组:交友相关
· make friends (with) ——(与……)交朋友
例句:I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
考点: with 后接人,表示“和谁交朋友”。
· get to know ——认识;了解
例句:Let me get to know you. 让我认识你。
注意: get to know 强调“从不认识到认识的过程”,而 know 只表示“知道”的状态。
第2组:姓名相关
· full name ——全名
例句:My full name is Zhang Wei. 我的全名是张伟。
中文全名 = 姓 + 名,英文全名 = 名 + 姓。
· first name ——名字(名)
英文中“名”放在第一位。如 Emma Miller 中,Emma 是 first name。
同义词:given name
· last name ——姓氏(姓)
英文中“姓”放在最后一位。如 Emma Miller 中,Miller 是 last name。
同义词:family name
🔴 易错点 TOP 2:last name 和 first name 千万别搞反!
中文名“张伟” → 张=last name,伟=first name
英文名“Emma Miller” → Emma=first name,Miller=last name
第3组:学校相关
· in the same class ——在同一个班级
例句:We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。
注意: same 前一定要加 the!
· class teacher ——班主任
例句:My class teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的班主任是王老师。
· in the school band ——在学校乐队
例句:He is in the school band. 他在学校乐队。
· play the guitar ——弹吉他
🔴 易错点 TOP 3:play + 乐器 vs play + 球类
乐器:play the guitar / play the piano(有 the)
球类:play tennis / play basketball(不加 the)
口诀: 乐器有the,球类没有the!
第4组:喜好与能力相关
· like ... a lot / very much ——非常喜欢……
例句:I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
位置: a lot / very much 放在句尾。
· speak Chinese ——说汉语
例句:He can speak Chinese. 他会说汉语。
注意: speak 后接语言类名词(Chinese / English / Japanese)。
· play ... with ... ——和……玩……
例句:I often play tennis with my friends. 我经常和朋友们打网球。
· write to sb ——给某人写信
例句:Please write to me. 请给我写信。
考点: write to + 人。
📝 Exercise 1:根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共12分)
1. My favourite subject is English. What's your __________ (年级)?
2. He is my new __________ (同班同学). His name is Li Ming.
3. I made a __________ (错误) in the test.
4. China is a big __________ (国家).
5. My brother is in a __________ (乐队). He plays the guitar.
6. I like to eat __________ (豆腐). It's healthy.
7. She often plays __________ (网球) with her friends.
8. I want to get some __________ (信息) about the school.
9. My __________ (业余爱好) are reading and swimming.
10. He can play the __________ (吉他) very well.
11. My __________ (名字) is Zhang Wei.
12. Can you give me some __________ (信息) about this book?
📝 Exercise 2:根据汉语提示补全短语(每题1分,共8分)
13. I want to __________ __________ (交朋友) with you.
14. Let me __________ __________ __________ (认识) you.
15. My __________ __________ (全名) is Zhang Wei.
16. We are __________ __________ __________ __________ (在同一个班级).
17. My __________ __________ (班主任) is Mr. Wang.
18. Her __________ __________ (名字) is Mary.
19. I __________ her __________ __________ (非常喜欢).
20. Can you __________ __________ (说一些汉语)?
Part 2 语音加油站 —— 4个元音音素
🗺️ 英语前元音(4个)
/iː/ 长音“一” 例:sheep
/ɪ/ 短音“一” 例:ship
/e/ 短音“哎” 例:bed
/æ/ 大嘴“哎” 例:bad
/iː/ 嘴角向两边拉开,舌尖抵下齿,微笑状长音
sheep /ʃiːp/ teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/ he /hiː/
常见字母:ee, ea, e
/ɪ/ 嘴微张,舌尖抵下齿,短促有力
ship /ʃɪp/ city /ˈsɪti/ baby /ˈbeɪbi/
常见字母:i, y
/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,开口比 /ɪ/ 大
bed /bed/ head /hed/ friend /frend/
常见字母:e, ea
/æ/ 嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量向两边拉,开口最大!
cat /kæt/ map /mæp/ apple /ˈæpl/
常见字母:a
🔊 发音对比练习(请大声朗读!)
/iː/ 与 /ɪ/ 对比: sheep — ship | beat — bit | leave — live
/e/ 与 /æ/ 对比: bed — bad | head — had | set — sat
本单元相关词汇发音
单词
音标
重点音素
发音提示
he
/hiː/
/iː/
长音,微笑状
she
/ʃiː/
/iː/
先发 /ʃ/ 再拉长 /iː/
we
/wiː/
/iː/
嘴唇收圆发 /w/
meet
/miːt/
/iː/
结尾的 /t/ 轻而短
teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə/
/iː/
重音在第一音节
please
/pliːz/
/iː/
/z/ 要振动声带
is
/ɪz/
/ɪ/
短音,不要拖长
it
/ɪt/
/ɪ/
短促有力
his
/hɪz/
/ɪ/
先送气发 /h/
with
/wɪð/
/ɪ/
结尾 /ð/ 咬舌
spell
/spel/
/e/
注意 /sp/ 连读
friend
/frend/
/e/
不要读成 /frand/
thank
/θæŋk/
/æ/
咬舌音 /θ/ 很重要
family
/ˈfæməli/
/æ/
重音在第一音节
📝 Exercise 3:判断发音是否相同(S=相同,D=不同)(每题1分,共6分)
21. meet — see ( )
22. ship — sheep ( )
23. bed — bad ( )
24. head — hand ( )
25. is — his ( )
26. cat — map ( )
📝 Exercise 4:将下列单词按划线部分读音分类(每空1分,共8分)
27. 含 /iː/ 音的单词:he, see, __________
28. 含 /ɪ/ 音的单词:is, it, __________
29. 含 /e/ 音的单词:bed, head, __________
30. 含 /æ/ 音的单词:cat, map, __________
Part 3 核心句型
🗺️ Unit 1 核心句型
问候与告别Hello! / Good morning! / How are you? / Goodbye!
询问个人信息What's your name? / How old...? / Where...from? / What class...?
自我介绍 / 介绍他人My name is... / I'm... / This is my friend... / He/She is...
一、日常问候与告别
场景
问句 / 招呼语
答句 / 回应
使用说明
非正式问候
Hello! / Hi!
Hello! / Hi!
熟人之间,任何时候
正式问候(上午)
Good morning!
Good morning!
日出至中午12点
正式问候(下午)
Good afternoon!
Good afternoon!
中午12点至下午6点
正式问候(晚上)
Good evening!
Good evening!
下午6点以后
询问近况
How are you?
I'm fine, thank you. / I'm great, thanks.
常见寒暄
告别
Goodbye! / Bye!
Goodbye! / Bye!
任何场合
📌 考点提醒: How are you? 的回答不要用 I'm fine. and you? 标准的回答是 I'm fine, thank you. And you?
二、询问个人信息(必背!)
功能
问句
答句
考点提示
询问姓名
What's your name? / May I have your name?
My name is ... / I'm ...
May I 更礼貌
询问姓氏
What's your last name?
My last name is ...
问姓,不是问名
询问名字
What's your first name?
My first name is ...
问名,不是问姓
询问拼写
How do you spell your name?
E-M-M-A.
字母大写,用连字符
询问年龄
How old are you?
I'm 12 years old.
How old 问年龄
询问籍贯
Where are you from?
I'm from China.
from + 地点
询问班级
What class are you in?
I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
班级在前,年级在后
询问班主任
Who's your class teacher?
Mr. Wang is.
Who's = Who is
🔴 易错点 TOP 4:班级和年级的英文顺序 中文说“七年级一班”,英文要说 Class 1, Grade 7——先班级,后年级,且首字母都要大写!
🔴 易错点 TOP 5:How do you spell...? 的回答方式 回答时要把每个字母大写,中间用连字符(-)隔开。例如:E-M-M-A,不是 emma 或 E M M A。
三、自我介绍语段模板
Hello, everyone!
My name is ____________.
I'm ____________ years old.
I'm from ____________, China.
I'm in Class ____________, Grade ____________.
My favourite sport is ____________.
I like ____________ and ____________.
I want to make friends with you.
Nice to meet you all!
四、介绍他人常用句式
· This is my friend, ... ——这是我的朋友……
· He / She is from ... ——他/她来自……
· He / She is ... years old. ——他/她……岁了。
· His / Her favourite ... is ... ——他/她最喜欢的……是……
📝 Exercise 5:根据汉语完成句子(每题2分,共12分)
31. 你的名字如何拼写?
__________ do you __________ your name?
32. 你多大了?——我12岁了。
—__________ __________ are you?
—I'm 12 __________ __________.
33. 你来自哪里?——我来自中国。
—__________ are you __________?
—I'm __________ China.
34. 你在几班?——我在七年级一班。
—What __________ are you in?
—I'm in __________ 1, __________ 7.
35. 你的班主任是谁?
__________ your class teacher?
36. 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打网球。
I often play __________ with my friends __________ school.
📝 Exercise 6:补全对话(每题2分,共8分)
Conversation 1
A: Good morning! (37) __________ I have your name?
B: Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.
A: (38) __________ do you spell your name?
B: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
A: Nice to (39) __________ you, Emma.
B: Nice to meet you (40) __________.
Part 4 语法精讲
语法一:一般现在时中的be动词
💡 什么是be动词? 英语中的be动词相当于中文的“是”,但在不同主语后面要变成不同的“样子”。be动词有三种形式:am、is、are。
be动词与主语搭配表
主语类型
be动词
示例
说明
I
am
I am a student.
第一人称单数
he / she / it
is
She is my friend.
第三人称单数
单数名词
is
The cat is cute.
一个(只/本……)
we
are
We are in Class 1.
第一人称复数
you
are
You are kind.
第二人称单/复数
they
are
They are teachers.
第三人称复数
复数名词
are
My parents are doctors.
两个及以上
🔖 be动词用法口诀(背熟!)
我用am,你用are,is连着他/她/它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are!
be动词的四种句式
· 肯定句: 主语 + be + 其他。例:I am a student. / She is my friend.
· 否定句: 主语 + be + not + 其他。例:I am not a teacher. / They are not in Class 1.
· 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其他?例:Are you from China? / Is he your brother?
· 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语?例:Where are you from? / How old is she?
be动词缩略形式
完整形式
缩略形式
完整形式
缩略形式
I am
I'm
is not
isn't
you are
you're
are not
aren't
he is / she is / it is
he's / she's / it's
—
—
we are / you are / they are
we're / you're / they're
—
—
🔴 易错点 TOP 6:肯定回答不能缩写! —Is she your friend? —Yes, she is.(√)—Yes, she's.(×)
🔴 易错点 TOP 7:am not 没有缩写形式! 只能说 I am not.,不存在 I amn't 或 I'mn't!
语法二:人称代词与形容词性物主代词
💡 什么是人称代词和物主代词?
人称代词:指代“谁”。例如:我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们。
形容词性物主代词:表示“谁的”。例如:我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的。
关键区别: 人称代词作主语(放在动词前),形容词性物主代词修饰名词(后面必须跟名词)。
核心对应表(务必背熟!)
人称
单数
复数
人称代词(谁)
物主代词(谁的)
人称代词(谁)
物主代词(谁的)
第一人称
I 我
my 我的
we 我们
our 我们的
第二人称
you 你
your 你的
you 你们
your 你们的
第三人称
he 他
his 他的
they 他们/她们/它们
their 他们的/她们的/它们的
she 她
her 她的
it 它
its 它的
🔖 物主代词用法口诀
物主代词心中记,后面必须加名词;
my book, your pen, her name 要牢记;
名词前面有了它,冠词指示不能加!
易错对比
✅ 正确用法
❌ 错误用法
错因分析
This is my book.
This is I book.
I 是“我”,不能修饰名词;要用 my
Her name is Mary.
She name is Mary.
She 是“她”,不能修饰名词;要用 her
This is my book.
This is my a book.
my 和 a 都是限定词,不能同时用
This is her pen.
This is her this pen.
her 和 this 不能同时用
📝 Exercise 7:用be动词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
41. I __________ a new student in this school.
42. My parents __________ both teachers.
43. She __________ my best friend.
44. We __________ in the same class.
45. You __________ very kind.
46. The dog __________ cute and smart.
47. I __________ 12 years old.
48. My hobbies __________ reading and swimming.
49. He __________ from the UK.
50. They __________ not in the school band.
📝 Exercise 8:用所给代词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共8分)
51. __________ (I) name is Li Hua. __________ (I) am from China.
52. __________ (She) is my sister. __________ (She) hobby is reading.
53. This is __________ (you) book. Please take it.
54. We love __________ (we) school very much.
55. They are __________ (he) classmates.
56. I don't know __________ (she) phone number.
📝 Exercise 9:选词填空(每题1分,共6分)
用 I / my / you / your / he / his / she / her 填空。
Hello! (57) __________ am Tom. (58) __________ last name is Brown. This is my friend, Mary. (59) __________ is from the US. (60) __________ favourite colour is purple. What about (61) __________? What's (62) __________ favourite colour?
Part 5 文化小课堂 —— 中英文姓名差异
英文姓名各部分英文表达
中文
英文
说明
全名
full name
姓 + 名
名字(名)
first name / given name
英文中“名”放第一位
姓氏
last name / family name
英文中“姓”放最后一位
🔴 易错点 TOP 8:last name 到底问的是什么? 试卷中常考 "What's your last name?" 问的是“姓什么”,不要答成名字!
例如:如果名字是 Zhang Wei,last name 是 Zhang;如果名字是 Emma Miller,last name 是 Miller。
称呼文化差异
场景
中文习惯
英文习惯
说明
称呼老师
“李老师”
Mr. Li(男)/ Ms. Li(女)
英文中姓氏前加 Mr./Ms.
称呼朋友
直呼全名
直呼 first name(名)
熟人之间直呼其名
初次见面
握手
握手或微笑
保持微笑和眼神接触
见面问候
“吃了吗?”“去哪儿?”
"Hello!" / "How are you?"
英文问候一般不涉及隐私
💡 文化小练习 想一想:如果你的英文名字是 Tom Green,你的 first name 是什么?last name 是什么?
first name = __________ | last name = __________
Part 6 综合闯关(满分100分)
一、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共10分)
1. I'm in __________ (年级) 7 this year.
2. He is my new __________ (同班同学).
3. China is a great __________ (国家).
4. My brother plays the __________ (吉他) very well.
5. I like to eat __________ (豆腐) for dinner.
6. Swimming and reading are my __________ (业余爱好).
7. Can you give me some __________ (信息) about the trip?
8. She often plays __________ (网球) with her dad.
9. I made a __________ (错误) in my homework.
10. He is in a school __________ (乐队).
二、用be动词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
11. I __________ a student.
12. My parents __________ both doctors.
13. She __________ very kind.
14. We __________ in the same class.
15. __________ you from the UK? —No, I __________ not.
16. His hobbies __________ reading and swimming.
17. The cat __________ very cute.
18. They __________ not in the school band.
19. Where __________ you from?
20. He and I __________ good friends.
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
21. __________ (I) favourite colour is blue.
22. __________ (She) is from the US.
23. This is __________ (you) new schoolbag.
24. We like __________ (we) class teacher very much.
25. They are __________ (he) good friends.
26. __________ (They) names are Lucy and Lily.
27. I often help __________ (she) with her English.
28. __________ (We) school is very beautiful.
29. What is __________ (you) last name?
30. __________ (He) hobby is playing basketball.
四、按要求完成句子(每题3分,共15分)
31. She is from Canada.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________
32. They are in Class 2.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
33. He is 13 years old.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
34. I am in Grade 7.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
35. My last name is Brown.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
五、根据汉语完成句子(每题3分,共15分)
36. 我的全名是张伟。
_________________________________________
37. 你想和我交朋友吗?
_________________________________________
38. 她和她的父母住在北京。
_________________________________________
39. 我们不在同一个班级。
_________________________________________
40. 放学后我经常和朋友们打网球。
_________________________________________
六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Hello! My name (41) ____ Li Ming. I (42) ____ 12 years old. I (43) ____ from Beijing, China. I am (44) ____ Class 1, Grade 7. My class teacher (45) ____ Mr. Wang. (46) ____ is very kind.
I have a good friend. (47) ____ name is Tom. He (48) ____ from the UK. He is 13 (49) ____ old. (50) ____ favourite sport is football.
41. A. am B. is C. are D. be
42. A. am B. is C. are D. be
43. A. am B. is C. are D. be
44. A. on B. at C. in D. of
45. A. am B. is C. are D. be
46. A. He B. She C. I D. We
47. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
48. A. am B. is C. are D. be
49. A. years B. year C. year's D. years'
50. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
七、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
Passage A
Hi! I'm Zhang Wei. I'm from Shanghai, China. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My class teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind.
I have a new friend. His name is Mike Brown. He is from the US. He is 12 years old, too. He is in Class 3, Grade 7, too. We're in the same class.
Mike's favourite sport is basketball. He plays it after school every day. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends.
Mike speaks some Chinese. I help him with his Chinese. He helps me with my English. We are good friends.
51. Where is Zhang Wei from?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. The US. D. The UK.
52. Who is Zhang Wei's class teacher?
A. Mr. Li. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss Li. D. Mike.
53. What class is Mike in?
A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4.
54. What's Mike's favourite sport?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball.
55. What does Zhang Wei help Mike with?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. Music.
Passage B
My name is Mary Smith. I'm from London, England. I'm 12 years old. I live in Beijing with my parents now. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor.
I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. I have a new friend in China. Her name is Li Mei. She is 12 years old, too. She is from Chengdu. She is in my class. We are in the same class.
Li Mei is very kind. She helps me with my Chinese. I help her with her English. My favourite hobby is reading. Li Mei's favourite hobby is singing.
We often play together after school. I like my new school and my new friends.
56. Where is Mary from?
A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. D. Canada.
57. Who does Mary live with in Beijing?
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her teachers.
58. What class is Mary in?
A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 7. D. Class 1, Grade 7.
59. What is Li Mei's favourite hobby?
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Dancing. D. Swimming.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Mary's family. B. Mary's school. C. Mary's new life in China. D. Mary's favourite sport.
八、书面表达(10分)
假设你是李华,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇自我介绍(不少于40词),向你的新同学介绍自己。
姓名
年龄
来自
班级
最喜欢的运动
爱好
其他
李华
12
中国北京
七年级一班
网球
阅读、游泳
想交新朋友
要求:1. 信息完整,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,书写规范;3. 正确使用be动词和人称代词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 7 答案与详细解析
✅ Exercise 1 答案
1. grade 2. classmate 3. mistake 4. country 5. band 6. tofu
7. tennis 8. information 9. hobbies 10. guitar 11. name 12. information
详细解析:
第1题:grade 意为“年级”,是可数名词。常用表达:in Grade 7“在七年级”。
第2题:classmate 由 class“班级”+ mate“伙伴”构成,意为“同班同学”。
第3题:mistake 意为“错误”,常用搭配 make a mistake“犯错误”。
第4题:country 意为“国家”,复数为 countries(辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 es)。
第5题:band 意为“乐队”,常用短语 in the school band“在学校乐队”。
第6题:tofu 意为“豆腐”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。
第7题:tennis 意为“网球”,play tennis 中间不加 the(球类运动不加 the)。
第8题:information 意为“信息”,是不可数名词,绝对不可加 s!
第9题:hobbies 意为“业余爱好”,单数为 hobby(辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 es)。
第10题:guitar 意为“吉他”,play the guitar 中间要加 the(乐器前加 the)。
第11题:name 意为“名字”。
第12题:information 再次出现,巩固不可数名词的用法。
✅ Exercise 2 答案
13. make friends 14. get to know 15. full name
16. in the same class 17. class teacher 18. first name
19. like ... very much 20. speak Chinese
详细解析:
第13题:make friends with sb 意为“与某人交朋友”,注意 friends 要用复数。
第14题:get to know 意为“认识、了解”,强调从陌生到熟悉的过程。
第15题:full name 意为“全名”,即姓 + 名。
第16题:in the same class 意为“在同一个班级”,same 前必须加 the。
第17题:class teacher 意为“班主任”。
第18题:first name 意为“名字(名)”,英文中名在前。
第19题:like ... very much 意为“非常喜欢”,very much 放在句尾。
第20题:speak Chinese 意为“说汉语”,speak 后接语言类名词。
✅ Exercise 3 答案
21. S 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. S 26. S
详细解析:
第21题:meet /miːt/,see /siː/,都含长音 /iː/,故相同(S)。
第22题:ship /ʃɪp/(/ɪ/),sheep /ʃiːp/(/iː/),故不同(D)。
第23题:bed /bed/(/e/),bad /bæd/(/æ/),故不同(D)。
第24题:head /hed/(/e/),hand /hænd/(/æ/),故不同(D)。
第25题:is /ɪz/,his /hɪz/,都含 /ɪ/,故相同(S)。
第26题:cat /kæt/,map /mæp/,都含 /æ/,故相同(S)。
✅ Exercise 4 答案
27. meet 28. his 29. spell 30. thank
✅ Exercise 5 答案
31. How / spell 32. How old / years old 33. Where / from / from
34. class / Class / Grade 35. Who's 36. tennis / after
详细解析:
第31题:询问拼写方式的固定句型:How do you spell + 名词?
第32题:询问年龄用 How old,回答为 I'm + 数字 + years old.
第33题:询问籍贯用 Where are you from? 回答为 I'm from + 地点。
第34题:询问班级用 What class are you in? 回答格式为 Class + 数字, Grade + 数字。
第35题:Who's = Who is,询问班主任是谁。
第36题:play tennis 不加 the,after school“放学后”是固定短语。
✅ Exercise 6 答案
37. May 38. How 39. meet 40. too
✅ Exercise 7 答案
41. am 42. are 43. is 44. are 45. are 46. is
47. am 48. are 49. is 50. are
详细解析:
第41题:I 用 am。第42题:parents 复数用 are。
第43题:she 三单用 is。第44题:we 用 are。
第45题:you 用 are。第46题:dog 单数用 is。
第47题:I 用 am。第48题:hobbies 复数用 are。
第49题:he 三单用 is。第50题:they 用 are。
✅ Exercise 8 答案
51. My / I 52. She / Her 53. your 54. our 55. his 56. her
详细解析:
第51题:修饰 name 用 My;作主语用 I。
第52题:作主语用 She;修饰 hobby 用 Her。
第53题:修饰 book 用 your,表示“你的”。
第54题:修饰 school 用 our,表示“我们的”。
第55题:修饰 classmates 用 his,表示“他的”。
第56题:修饰 phone number 用 her,表示“她的”。
✅ Exercise 9 答案
57. I 58. My 59. She 60. Her 61. you 62. your
✅ 综合检测答案
一、根据汉语提示写单词(10分)
1. grade 2. classmate 3. country 4. guitar 5. tofu
6. hobbies 7. information 8. tennis 9. mistake 10. band
二、用be动词填空(10分)
11. am 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. Are / am
16. are 17. is 18. are 19. are 20. are
三、用代词填空(10分)
21. My 22. She 23. your 24. our 25. his
26. Their 27. her 28. Our 29. your 30. His
四、按要求完成句子(15分)
31. She is not from Canada.
32. Are they in Class 2?
33. How old is he?
34. What grade are you in?
35. What is your last name?
五、根据汉语完成句子(15分)
36. My full name is Zhang Wei.
37. Would you like to make friends with me?
38. She lives in Beijing with her parents.
39. We are not in the same class.
40. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
六、完形填空(10分)
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B
七、阅读理解(20分)
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B
56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C
完形填空详细解析:
第41题:name 为三单,用 is(B)。第42题:I 用 am(A)。
第43题:I 用 am(A)。第44题:in Class(C)。
第45题:teacher 单数用 is(B)。第46题:指 Mr. Wang,用 He(A)。
第47题:修饰 name 用 His(B)。第48题:Tom 三单用 is(B)。
第49题:years old(A)。第50题:修饰 sport 用 His(B)。
阅读理解详细解析:
Passage A: 51. 文中“I'm from Shanghai” → B。52. “My class teacher is Miss Li” → C。53. “He is in Class 3” → C。54. “Mike's favourite sport is basketball” → C。55. “I help him with his Chinese” → B。
Passage B: 56. “from London, England” → B(英国)。57. “live in Beijing with my parents” → C。58. “in Class 5, Grade 7” → B。59. “Li Mei's favourite hobby is singing” → B。60. 全文围绕 Mary 在中国的新生活 → C。
✅ 书面表达参考范文(10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Beijing, China. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. My hobbies are reading and swimming. I like reading storybooks and swimming in summer. I want to make friends with you all. Would you like to be my friends? Please write to me!
评分标准: 内容完整性3分 + 句型运用3分 + 语法正确性2分 + 书写规范2分 = 10分
Part 8 附录(速查表)
附录一:人称代词与物主代词速查
人称
单数
复数
人称代词
物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
第一人称
I 我
my 我的
we 我们
our 我们的
第二人称
you 你
your 你的
you 你们
your 你们的
第三人称
he 他
his 他的
they 他们/她们/它们
their 他们的/她们的/它们的
she 她
her 她的
it 它
its 它的
附录二:be动词搭配速查
主语
be动词
示例
I
am
I am a student.
he / she / it
is
She is my friend.
单数名词
is
The cat is cute.
we
are
We are in Class 1.
you
are
You are kind.
they
are
They are teachers.
复数名词
are
My parents are doctors.
附录三:本单元核心句型速查
功能
问句
答句
打招呼(非正式)
Hello! / Hi!
Hello! / Hi!
打招呼(早上)
Good morning!
Good morning!
打招呼(下午)
Good afternoon!
Good afternoon!
打招呼(晚上)
Good evening!
Good evening!
询问近况
How are you?
I'm fine, thanks. / I'm great.
询问姓名
What's your name? / May I have your name?
My name is... / I'm...
询问姓氏
What's your last name?
My last name is...
询问拼写
How do you spell your name?
E-M-M-A.
询问年龄
How old are you?
I'm 12 years old.
询问籍贯
Where are you from?
I'm from China.
询问班级
What class are you in?
I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
询问班主任
Who's your class teacher?
Mr. Wang is.
初次见面
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
告别
Goodbye! / Bye!
Goodbye! / Bye.
附录四:本单元易错点汇总
🔴 易错点 TOP 1:information 不可数! ❌ informations ✅ information / a piece of information
🔴 易错点 TOP 2:last name 和 first name 别搞反! 中文“张伟”→ last name 是“张”,first name 是“伟”;英文“Emma Miller”→ first name 是“Emma”,last name 是“Miller”。
🔴 易错点 TOP 3:乐器加 the,球类不加 the! play the guitar(√) play guitar(×)
play tennis(√) play the tennis(×)
🔴 易错点 TOP 4:班级和年级的英文顺序! 中文“七年级一班”→ 英文 Class 1, Grade 7(先班级,后年级)
🔴 易错点 TOP 5:How do you spell...? 回答要大写+连字符! E-M-M-A(√) emma(×) E M M A(×)
🔴 易错点 TOP 6:肯定回答不能缩写! Yes, she is.(√) Yes, she's.(×)
🔴 易错点 TOP 7:am not 没有缩写! I am not.(√) I amn't.(×)
附录五:暑假自学时间安排建议
天次
学习内容
建议用时
Day 1
学习词汇与短语(Part 1)+ 完成 Exercise 1-2
50分钟
Day 2
学习4个元音音素(Part 2)+ 完成 Exercise 3-4
40分钟
Day 3
学习核心句型(Part 3)+ 完成 Exercise 5-6
40分钟
Day 4
学习be动词和代词(Part 4)+ 完成 Exercise 7-9
50分钟
Day 5
复习文化板块 + 完成综合检测(不含作文)
45分钟
Day 6
完成书面表达 + 订正全部错题
30分钟
🔁 复习提示: 学完本单元后,请每天花3分钟通读一遍“附录四:易错点汇总”,直到全部掌握。这些是考试中最常出题的地方!
🎓 祝同学们暑假学习愉快,开学一鸣惊人!
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