河南平顶山市汝州市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语

2025一2026学年下学期期末质量检测参考答案及评分标准 八年级英语 -、1-5 CCABC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BAACB 16.forest 17.running 18.help 19.teeth 20.great 二、21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ABADC 31-35 DCDBA 36-40 EABDC 三、41-45 BACCD 46-50 BACDB 51 -55 DBCBA 四、56.magician 57.traditional 58.prepares 59.shapes 60.his 61.for 62.having 63.found 64.finally 65.what 66.is 67.the 68.in 69.and 70.to 71.Do your parents give you pocket money/Could you tell me something about your pocket money/... 72.How much pocket money do you get every week/How much do you get each week/... 73.I sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/walk the dog./.. 74.Where do you save your money? 75.If I save enough money,I will take a trip to Yunnan/go shopping... 六、 Good Study Habits Make Me Better Good study habits are very important to every student.In my middle school life,I have developed some good study habits. First,I listen carefully in class and take notes in time.Second,I finish my homework on time every day.Besides,I review what I have learned every evening. These habits help me understand knowledge better and get good grades easily.They also make me more confident. In the future,I will keep sticking to these habits.I will also leam more useful ways to improve myself all the time. 评分标准（本卷满分120分） 一、第1~20小题；第41~55小题，每小题1分。 二、第21~40小题；每小题2分。 三、第56~70小题，每小题1分。凡与所给答案不符者均不给分；手写体不规范（特指小写i、 f、ky,大写G等)每3个扣1分， 四、第71~75小题，每小题2分。 说明： (1)学生书写要规范运用手写体，答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响 程度酌情扣分。 (2)本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要 与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。 五、书面表达，20分。 注意： (1)本题，总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属 档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免出现过 于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。 (2)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分，多于100的，建议不扣分。 (3)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (4)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因书写影响对试题.评判的客 观性，避免把书写美观度作为主要评分标准。 (5)各档次的给分范围和要求 完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 16~20分 结构或词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 11~15分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 6~10分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 1~5分 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 0分 关或所写内容无法看清。2025至2026学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语一听力理解20小题，每小题一分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One chemistry . is really hard for me. What should I do? Well, you can ask our teacher for help. I always get useful tips from her. Chemistry is really hard for me. What should I do? Well, you can ask our teacher for help. I always get useful tips from her. Two, listen. what's that sound is so loud? Oh, it's thunder. Maybe it's going to rain soon. Listen, what's that sound is so loud? Oh, it's thunder. Maybe it's going to rain soon. Three, when did you start shopping on the internet? When I was ten years old, I started shopping. When did you start shopping on the . internet? When I was ten years old, I started shopping. For I usually . go to chinatown when I am free. There are many chinese restaurants there. How often do you . go there . twice a week? I usually go to chinatown when I am free. There are many chinese restaurants there. How often do you go there . twice a week? Hi. hi jane. Have you read the adventures of tom soil yet? No, I haven't. Sam, my brother really likes that book, but I want to read journey to the west. Hi jane. Have you read the adventures of tom soil yet? No, I haven't. Sam, my brother really likes that book, but I want to read journey to the west. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Lily, what are you doing? I making . a saving plan sounds . useful. How much money do you save every month? I save about twenty . one every month. nice. Lily, what are you doing? I making a saving plan sounds . useful. How much money do you save every month? I save about twenty . one every month. nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi leone, what are . you doing? Hi one, how i'm watching the news about fire. I always feel scared when I hear about this. What does IT say in the news? Two people were hurt. How terrible. Safety is important. Hi lian, what are you . doing? Hi one hell, i'm watching the news about fire. I always feel scared when I hear about this. What does that say in the news? Two people were hurt. How terrible. Safety is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Studying on the internet is very useful. You can get all kinds of information quickly. It's easy to find news notes and video lessons. The internet is amazing. IT opens a new world to us. You can talk to foreign students and learn about different cultures. There are also free online courses. They make study fun. The internet makes studying easy and fun. We can study anytime and anywhere. It's great for busy students. Studying on the internet is very useful. You can get all kinds of information quickly. It's easy to find news notes and video lessons. The internet is amazing. IT opens a new world to us. You can talk to foreign students and learn about different cultures. There are also free online courses. They make study fun. The internet make study easy and fun. We can study anytime and anywhere. It's great for business students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Janki, what are you studying in history class? We're learning about the silk road is really interesting. Oh, I heard of that. IT was a famous road and all times wasn't IT. Yes, people traded goods like silk and tear along IT cool. Did many countries use the silk road? Of course, if connected lots of places, I am excited to learn more. Janki, what are you studying in history class? We're learning about the silk road is really interesting. Oh, I heard of that. IT was a famous road and all times wasn't IT. Yes, people traded goods like silk and tea along IT cool. Did many countries use the silk road? Of course, IT connected lots of places. I am excited to learn more. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。My favorite character is the small mouse from the table, the lion and the mouse. Well, the mouse was running in the forest one day. He carelessly woke the sleeping lions up. The lion was very angry. He opened his big mouth and wanted to eat the mouse, but the male said, please let me go. I will help you one day. The lion left, but let the mouse run away. Later, the lion was caught a rope. He rolled loudly for help. Hearing his cries, the mouse rush to help. He used a sharp teeth to buy the rope. After some time, the rope broke and the lion got free. I like this story. IT tells us kindness and promises can bring great help, even from the small. My favorite character is the small mouse from the fable the lion and the mouse. While the mouse was running in the forest one day, he carelessly woke the sleeping lion up. The lion was very angry. He opened his big mouth and wanted to eat the mouse, but the mouse said, please let me go. I will help you one day. The lion laugh, but let the mouse run away. Later, the lion was caught in a rope. He ruled loudly for help. Hearing his cries, the mouse rushed to help. He used his shop teeth to bite the rope. After some time, the rope broke and the lion got free. I like the story. IT tells us kindness and promises can bring great help, even from the small. 听力考试到此结束，谢谢收听。 2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What problems does the boy have? A. Maths problems. B. English problems. C. Chemistry problems. 2. What are they talking about? A. The rain. B. The wind. C. The thunder. 3. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 4. How often does the boy go to Chinatown? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. Who loves the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Sam. B. Jane. C. Jane’s brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Shopping online. B. Having a vacation. C. Making a plan. 7. How much money does the girl save every month? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How did the girl feel when she watched the news about a fire? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Terrible. 9. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can we easily find on the Internet? A. Story books and maps. B. Games and cartoons. C. News, notes and video lessons. 11. How does the speaker describe the Internet? A. Slow. B. Amazing. D. Difficult. 12. When can we study online? A. Anytime. B. Only at school. C. Only at night. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the boy studying? A. The Silk Road. B. Math rules. C. Music notes. 14. What did people buy and sell along the Silk Road? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Silk and tea. 15. How does Zhang Kai feel about learning more? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 第三节 听短文：根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 My Favorite Literature Items Details Where The story happens in a 16 . When The mouse woke the lion up one day while he was 17 . What The mouse promised to 18 the lion after the lion let him go. How The mouse bit (咬) the rope with sharp (尖的) 19 to free the lion. Why The story tells us kindness and promises can bring 20 help. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Today, smartphones have become part of our daily life. So we want to tell kids about some free apps for learning. NCERT Textbooks If you have this app called NCERT Textbooks on your smartphone, then all the textbooks from Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at all times. Children in other grades can also increase their knowledge through this app. Math Tricks is for students who are worried about their math. The formulas (公式) given in this app make problems in math very easy. It can not only improve your skills, but make your learning fun as well because you can enjoy math in games. Earth Atlas Earth Atlas is an app for all students, especially those who love geography. It provides all types of information about places all over the world with lots of beautiful pictures and videos. Story Builder is for kids who are good at English writing and reading but weak in speaking. The app teaches kids how to tell a story well. And an online teacher will give you a hand if necessary. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How many apps can you find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. An app called NCERT Textbooks can /// . A. help children with their math problems B. improve kids’ writing and reading skills C. provide online textbooks for the fifth graders D. teach kids to tell stories and learn English well 23. Which app will he choose if a kid wants to know more about other countries? A. B. C. D. 24. When using Math Tricks, you may find it /// . A. strange B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 25. What do these apps have in common? A. They are all good for kids’ learning. B. They all provide pictures and videos. C. They all make kids study in games. D. They all help to improve writing skills. B There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A rich man. 27. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A. To break the boat. B. To make the sea more beautiful. C. To make the rich man see the wave. D. To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 29. What happened to the rich man in the end? A. He became a kind man. B. He made friends with Ma Liang. C. He got the magic paintbrush forever. D. He never came back to the village again. 30. What can we infer (推断) about Ma Liang? A. He was afraid of the rich man. B. He only cared about money. C. He was kind, smart and brave. D. He stopped using the paintbrush finally. C Chinese tea culture has a long history. Starting from the Tang Dynasty, it was more popular during the Song Dynasty. Chabaixi is a special way of drinking tea. First, make some powdered tea (茶粉). Next, put hot water over the powdered tea to make it mushy (糊状的). Then put more hot water slowly when the tea froths (起泡沫). Now draw pictures on the tea. And people call the art of using water to draw on the tea — chabaixi. Zhang Zhifeng spent many years bringing the art back to us. When he was a student, Zhang was interested in chabaixi. He even went to other places to find out more. Because of the love for chabaixi, Zhang taught hundreds of students this art. “Chabaixi is like adding bells and whistles (哨子) to tea. It makes the smell of tea better and people find drinking tea is more fun,” Zhang said. “But it’s important that many young people, both in China and other countries, can pass down this art, so that they can learn a lot about Song culture behind it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing modern tea ways. D. By introducing Chinese tea culture’s history. 32. The right order of making chabaixi is /// . ① Draw pictures on the tea. ② Make powdered tea. ③ Put more hot water slowly. ④ Make the tea mushy with hot water. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ③④②① 33. What did Zhang Zhifeng do when he was a student? A. He lost interest in tea culture. B. He taught many students chabaixi. C. He wrote books about Song culture. D. He studied and learned more about chabaixi. 34. What does the underlined phrase “adding bells and whistles” in the last paragraph mean? A. Changing the color of tea. B. Drinking tea more interesting. C. Buying new bells for tea houses. D. Playing music while drinking tea. 35. What can we infer from Zhang’s words According to Paragraph 4? A. Chabaixi helps people know more about Song culture. B. Chabaixi is just a useless game. C. Only old people like drinking chabaixi tea. D. Chabaixi can completely change Song culture. D Safety education is very important for students. 36 The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 37 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. These accidents can happen suddenly and bring great danger to students, so knowing how to protect ourselves is very necessary. 38 When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. 39 if you are outdoors. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. 40 . In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What are the main accidents at school? B. A stampede always happens in crowded places. C. You had better put something over your mouth and nose. D. You should find a place away from buildings and trees. E. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s house in China is very modern. It is controlled by a smart computer. The computer has known the couple’s 41 well. Every morning the computer 42 the lights at 6:30 which is their rising time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 43 . If someone gets up in the night, floor lights will come on automatically (自动地) to show the way to the 44 . The air conditioner (空调) keeps the house at a comfortable 45 . The fridge 46 the food inside it, and 47 an e-mail to the local supermarket when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 48 to the house, but not when a family member or friend comes near. The microwave (微波炉) is linked (接) to the Internet. It can cook the food for the 49 time. The couple love their home, 50 they don’t like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is too 51 in controlling their life. “One night, we came home later 52 usual, but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular (固定的) time. We felt like bad kids, and 53 said ‘Sorry!’ to the computer.” said Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang shared this story with her friends 54 . There are 55 good things about this house, but it also brings small troubles. 41. A. plans B. habits C. problems D. friends 42. A. turns on B. turns up C. turns off D. turns down 43. A. clean B. warm C. use D. drink 44. A. door B. bedroom C. bathroom D. window 45. A. color B. light C. sound D. temperature 46. A. master B. monitors C. protect D. keep 47. A. sends B. passes C. promises D. refuses 48. A. kind B. friendly C. close D. helpful 49. A. breadfast B. dinner C. super D. right 50. A. so B. but C. and D. because 51. A. nice B. kind C. funny D. strict 52. A. as B. than C. like D. from 53. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. never 54. A. sadly B. happily C. nervously D. angerily 55. A. many B. much C. little D. few 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, magician, prepare, shape, he, tradition, for, final, find, have When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a 56 . Blowing sugar figurines (糖人) is a 57 Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Xiong has blowed sugar figurines for over twenty years. Every morning, he 58 the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 59 - a rabbit, a monkey and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in 60 skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students wait in line 61 hands - on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help 62 a try. Although it looked easy, he 63 it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon 64 saw a horse slowly taking shape. This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like 65 he used to do as a child. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We should keep in mind that it 66 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 67 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should love ourselves, though we have little 68 common with others. Stone Soup It is an interesting story. It teaches us to work together 69 share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 70 think about it. Their answers might be fun! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily. 71 ? B: Sure. They give me pocket money once a week. A: 72 ? B: I get 20 yuan every week by doing housework. A: What housework do you usually do? B: 73 . A: That’s great! And I think the pocket money is enough for you. B: Yes. And I often save some of the money. A: 74 ? B: I save it in the piggy bank or in the bank. A: What will you do with the saved money? B: 75 . A: I’m sure you can make it soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 你校英语校刊正在举办以“好的学习习惯助力自我提升”为主题的征文活动，请你根据自身实际，以Good Study Habits Make Me Better为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. Introduce two or three of your good study habits. 2. Talk about how these habits help you with your study. 3. Write about your plan to keep these good habits in the future. 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Good Study Habits Make Me Better Good study habits are very important to every student. In my middle school life, I have developed some good study habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $