期末教材文章重点词汇填空 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以主题语境为载体，通过篇章填空整合词汇短语及时态运用，系统提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |6单元12篇文章|每篇15-25空，如《The secrets of happiness》|篇章语境填空，中文提示，考查动词短语、固定搭配、时态及形容词比较级|围绕情感、励志、文化等主题，由基础词汇（put down）到复杂表达（the key to happiness），构建“主题-词汇-语境”逻辑链，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

七年级下册 文章填空练习 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness P5 1 I 1__________ (放下) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 2__________ (重温；反复回想) the exciting story 3__________ (在我脑海中). The book was 4__________ (充满) magic. But Charlie's happy family was 5__________ (最神奇的部分) of the story. 2 Charlie's home was a small house 6__________ (在…… 旁边) a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in 7__________ (唯一的床) in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 8__________ (吃) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, 9__________ (刺骨的寒风) 10__________ (横扫；席卷) the floor all night long. 3 11__________ (令我惊讶的是), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 12__________ (sit) with his grandparents in bed and 13__________ (listen) to their stories. Charlie's parents often 14__________ (加入). Every night, the room became a happy place. 15__________ (全家人) forgot 16__________ (关于) their hungry and poor life. 4 This 17__________ (极大地触动) me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness 18__________ (来自) things like money. But love, in fact, is 19__________ (幸福的关键) happiness. Oscar Wilde once 20__________ (say), "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life 21__________ (充满) happiness. 1. put down 2. going over 3. in my mind 4. full of 5. the most magical part 6. at the side of 7. the only bed 8. ate 9. the freezing wind 10. swept across 11. To my surprise 12. sat 13. listened 14. joined in 15. The whole family 16. about 17. touched 18. comes from 19. the key to 20. said 21. full of Growing happiness P12 1 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hair 1__________ (吹落) off. His long hair waved 2__________ (在空中). He 3__________ (hear) a voice behind him. "Is that a boy or a girl?" He 4__________ (摇了摇头). "One more month," he said to himself. 2 People often 5__________ (在背后谈论) his long hair 6__________ (在他背后). Sometimes they 7__________ (嘲笑) him. But he never 8__________ (感到羞愧) any shame. 3 Zhou Jian 9__________ (留着长发) for over two years. 10__________ (日复一日), hope 11__________ (伴随…… 一同生长) his hair. 4 Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian 12__________ (摘下) his hat and his hair 13__________ (fall) around his shoulders. 14__________ (其他顾客) were very surprised. "Please 15__________ (剪短) and give me the hair," he said. The barber's scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully 16__________ (put) the hair into a bag and 17__________ (walk) to the post office. 5 A week later, he 18__________ (收到) a letter. Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you 19__________ (为了帮助；帮助) kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children's Hospital 6 Zhou Jian 20__________ (look) at the smart young man 21__________ (在镜子里). He 22__________ (remember) the words of Plato: "Happiness 23__________ (源于) 24__________ (行善) and 25__________ (帮助他人)." He 26__________ (smile) and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again." 1. blew off 2. in the air 3. heard 4. shook his head 5. talked about 6. behind his back 7. laughed at 8. felt 9. kept his hair long 10. Day after day 11. grew together with 12. took off 13. fell 14. The other customers 15. cut it short 16. put 17. walked 18. received 19. for helping 20. looked 21. in the mirror 22. remembered 23. comes from 24. doing good 25. helping others 26. smiled Unit 2 Last but not least P20 ¹ It was the 1__________ (最后一刻) of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres 2__________ (距离，离) the finishing line. People watched him 3__________ (缓慢移动). 4__________ (所有人) 5__________（屏住他们的呼吸）. Would he 6__________ (成功做到)? ² Zhang 7__________ (感到自信) before the race. But he 8__________ (胃痛) on the way. This 9__________ (使他落后). "Shall I 10__________ (休息) or stop?" he thought. 11__________ (两者中的任何一个) choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang 12__________ (选择) 13__________ (两者都不) of them. He just 14__________ (继续跑). With people 15__________ (欢呼), he finally 16__________ (穿过) the finishing line! ³ Marathon running is Zhang's 17__________ (终身的梦想). "In 1989, I 18__________ (看见) Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become 19__________ (…… 之一) them," he said. For years, he 20__________ (训练) every morning in the park. He 21__________ (记录，填写) over 30 notebooks with his running records. 22__________ (没有一个) of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he 23__________ (享受) every moment. ⁴ Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to 24__________ (完成) the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn't 25__________ (要紧，重要) to him. For Zhang, running isn't 26__________ (关于赢) – it's about enjoying the sport itself. He 27__________ (没有计划) to stop. "If possible, I will keep running." 1. last minute 2. from 3. move slowly 4. All of them 5. held their breath 6. make it 7. felt confident 8. had a stomachache 9. made him fall behind 10. take a rest 11. Either 12. chose 13. neither 14. run on 15. cheering 16. crossed 17. lifelong dream 18. saw 19. one of 20. trained 21. filled 22. None 23. enjoyed 24. finish 25. matter 26. about winning 27. has no plans The Steel Roses of China P28 ¹ The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a 1__________ (艰难的比赛). At half-time, the Chinese team was 2__________ (落后) 2-0. Even worse the team's best player 3__________ (伤到) her foot badly. But she 4__________ (没有注意) the pain and 5__________ (继续) to play. Her brave 6__________ (行动) 7__________ (鼓舞) the whole team. 8__________ (没有一个) of the players 9__________ (灰心，丧失信心). They 10__________ (奋力拼搏) and 11__________ (进球) three goals in the last 25 minutes. ² The amazing 12__________ (胜利) 13__________ (带领) people to look back at the team's early days. Those were years of great 14__________ (挑战). In 1986, the China women's football team 15__________ (踢) its first international match. 16__________ (两者都) of the teams played hard, but China 17__________ (输) 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never 18__________ (放弃). They 19__________ (抓住) every chance to learn and 20__________ (提高). ³ For years, the team 21__________ (创造了) many "firsts" in China's sporting history. People 22__________ (想知道) the key to their success. A team member 23__________ (解释) it with just one simple sentence: "24__________ (所有人) of us love football and have the same goal." ⁴ 25__________ (被称为) the Steel Roses of China, the team is in many people's hearts. People love them for their 26__________ (勇气) and hard work. 27__________ (仍然有) many difficulties ahead. But they will 28__________ (奋起应对) every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 1. difficult match 2. losing 3. hurt 4. paid no attention to 5. continued 6. actions 7. encouraged 8. None 9. lost heart 10. fought on 11. scored 12. victory 13. led 14. challenges 15. played 16. Both 17. lost 18. gave up 19. took 20. improve 21. created 22. wonder about 23. explained 24. All 25. Known as 26. courage 27. There are still 28. rise to Unit 3 Delicious memories P36 ¹ The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1__________ (使想起；带回) memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? ² Mine 2__________ (开始于) with my mother. She 3__________ (能；会) 4__________ (施展魔法) in the kitchen: tofu and beef 5__________ (变成，系动词) red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton 6__________ (变成，系动词) lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 7__________ (变成，系动词) a pot of warm chicken soup, even eggs and green onions 8__________ (变成，系动词) wonderful 9__________ (薄煎饼). I always 10__________ (变得，系动词) hungry thinking of them! ³ But my favourite food is 11__________(粥). I often 12__________ (醒来) 13__________ (到；向) the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it 14__________ (是，系动词) sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it 15__________ (是，系动词) porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 16__________ (尝起来，系动词) great in its own way. When I 17__________ (生病), my mother always makes 18__________ (清淡的) rice porridge for me. That 19__________ (是，系动词) 20__________ (最简单的) food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it 21__________ (是，系动词) the best food in the world. And it 22__________ (是，系动词) better medicine than a pill! ⁴ Now I'm 23__________ (学习) away from home. But all the warm memories 24__________ (停留；保持) with me. The old days still 25__________ (感觉，系动词) so sweet in my heart. What food 26__________ (保持；仍然是，系动词) strong in your memory? 1. bring back 2. start with 3. can 4. do magic 5. become 6. become 7. becomes 8. become 9. pancakes 10.grow 11. porridge 12. wake up 13. to 14. is 15. is 16. tastes 17. fall ill 18. light 19. is 20. the simplest 21. is 22. is 23. studying 24. stay 25. feel 26. remains Food across borders P45 ¹ The history of food 1__________ (是，系动词) never 2__________ (简单的). Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet 3__________ (美食；款待) actually 4__________ (来自) China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people 5__________ (开始) to store winter ice to use in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people 6__________ (开始) to make binglao – it just 7__________ (意思是) "ice cream" in English. It 8__________ (是，系动词) a lot like modern ice cream. 9__________ (据说；民间传说) Emperor Huizong 10__________ (遭受；患病，规则动词过去式) stomach pains after 11__________ (吃，动名词) too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo 12__________ (品尝) binglao and 13__________ (携带；搬运，不规则动词过去式) the idea back to Europe. People there 14__________ (添加) heavy cream and new tastes. The rest 15__________ (是，系动词) history! ² Sometimes, 16__________ (完全不同的) cultures have 17__________ (相似的) dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone 18__________ (薄煎饼). These two 19__________ (看起来，系动词) almost the same! People often 20__________ (把…… 比作) roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger". But 21__________ (事实上), arepas of Venezuela 22__________ (看起来，系动词) more like the twin brother of roujiamo! ³ Food 23__________ (是，系动词) a 24__________ (桥梁) between cultures. When food 25__________ (跨越) borders, sweet things can happen. 1. is 2. simple 3. treat 4.came from 5. began 6. started 7. means 8. was 9. Folk tales have it that 10. suffered from 11. eating 12. tasted 13. took 14. added 15. is 16. totally different 17. similar 18. stone pancakes 19. look 20. compare 21. in fact 22. look 23. is 24. bridge 25. crosses Unit 4 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy P52 1 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes 1__________ (在…… 清单上) your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something 2__________(供娱乐), like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. 3__________(毕竟), no one wants to 4__________ (变得无聊)! 2 Fun can 5__________ (消除) bad feelings and 6__________ (振奋我们的情绪). Just 7__________ yourself 8__________(观看) a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. 3 Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t 9__________ (停止玩耍) because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” 4 Research also shows that fun 10__________ (使人们关系更近). 11____________________（没有人是一座孤岛）. Having fun is a good way to 12__________ (和他人建立联系). So, next time, 13__________ (邀请) your friends to enjoy 14__________ （现场的）music together. It’s not just about having fun — you will be closer because of the 15__________ (共同的经历)! 5 Fun is important 16__________ (在很多方面). Don’t forget to 17__________ (抽出一些时间出去) to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should 18____________________(能够) play hard, too. 1. on 2. for fun 3. After all 4. get bored 5. do away with 6. lift our spirits 7. picture 8. watching 9. stop playing 10. brings people closer 11. No one is an island 12. connect with others 13. invite 14. live 15. shared experience 16.in a number of ways 17. take some time out 18. be able to The time-eating monster P61 1 Have you ever 1__________ （注意到）a 2__________(怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster 3__________ (以多种形式出现) — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” 2 At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We 4__________(打开) the computer and start a game. But soon the monster 5__________ (掌控一切). It starts to 6__________ (消耗；蚕食) our time, 7__________(一分一秒). But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. 3 We often 8__________(迷失自我) in the monster’s world like this. We become 9__________ (电视迷) with 10__________（酸疼的） necks and dry eyes. We 11__________ (错过) sweet moments with loved ones. We 12__________ （充耳不闻）the real world. 4 Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can 13__________ (远离它) by having fun in a 14__________(平衡的) way. 5 So, 15__________(站起来) and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and 16__________(慢跑) in the 17__________(新鲜的) air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. 18__________ (聊聊) your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is 19__________(我们的，在我们手中). 1. noticed 2. monster 3. comes in many forms 4. turn on 5. takes over 6. eat away 7. minute by minute 8. get lost 9. couch potatoes 10. sore 11. miss out on 12. are deaf to 13. keep it away 14. balanced 15. stand up 16. jog 17. fresh 18. Talk about 19. ours Unit 5 Colours of my hometown P68 1 My hometown is 1__________(位于) the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It 2__________ (因…… 闻名) the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also 3__________（满是） the most amazing colours in nature. 2 The colour white 4__________ （映入眼帘）5__________（随处可见）. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 6__________（明媚地） in the sun, 7__________ (如同白色的海浪). 3 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 8__________(平静祥和的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 9__________ (表达) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 4 Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 10__________(穿过) the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. 5 The plateau is 11__________(更安静) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. 12__________ (在我心中), it’s better than any other place. I’m 13__________ (骄傲地说) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1. on 2. is famous for 3. full of 4. meets your eyes 5. all around 6. brightly 7. like white sea waves 8. calm 9. express 10. running through 11. quieter 12. In my heart 13. proud to say Natural wonders crying aloud for help P77 Rainforest I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name 1__________（暗示）, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are 2__________ (砍伐我的树木) for wood and to 3____________________ （为……腾出空间）farming. Please stop it. I’m 4__________(正在消失). The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. 5__________(事实上), there is some 6__________（生命） within me, and many plants and animals live around me. I’m 7__________（比……更咸） than any sea, so people can 8__________ (漂浮在我的水面上). Rivers 9__________(汇入) me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller 10__________(年复一年). Take less water, or I’ll 11__________ (干涸) within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land 12__________(布满) ice and snow. Do you want to 13__________（探索） the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m 14__________ (正变成) Waterworld! Rainforest 1. suggests 2. cutting down my trees 3. make space for 4. disappearing The Dead Sea could die! 5. In fact 6. life 7. saltier 8. lie on my surface 9. flow into 10. year by year 11. dry up If Frozen turns into Waterworld... 12. full of 13. explore 14. turning into Unit 6 Hot and cool P84 1 At last, I 1__________（抵达） Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait to 2__________ (品尝四川火锅)! 2 But the first taste made my mouth 3__________(火烧火燎)! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 4____________________（深呼吸） and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 3 “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. 4 “No,” I 5__________(回答道). “6____________________ (入乡随俗)!” I carefully took a small 7__________(一满口). 8__________(出奇地), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 5 After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool — we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than 9__________ (正常的) ones? Were 10__________(古老的) Shu people 11__________（能够） to see and hear further than us?” I 12__________ (好奇). I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! 6 My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really 13__________ (期待) the rest of my trip around China! 1. arrived in 2. try 3. burn 4. took a deep breath 5. replied 6. When in China, do as the Chinese do 7. mouthful 8. Surprisingly 9. normal 10. ancient 11. able 12. wondered 13. looking forward to Exploring the unexplored P92 1 In 1640, a man was seriously ______ (生病的). He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life ______ (在……上面) the road. Do you regret it?” 2 “I walked ______ (穿过) many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great ______ (像) Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I ______ ______ ______ (不遗憾) at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest ______ (旅行家) in Chinese history. 3 From an early age, Xu ______ ______ (梦想) visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult ______ (去旅行) far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he ______ ______ (出发) on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and ______ ______ ______ (实现了他的梦想). 4 Xu made many ______ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. Once, he ______ (参观) Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ______ ______ (比……高) Lianhua Peak. To ______ ______ (查明) the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider ______ (视野), so it must be higher. He was right! 5 Xu recorded his travel ______ (经历) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. ______ ______ (多亏) this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best ______ (描述) of Xu’s life. 1. ill; on 2. through; as; have no regrets; traveller 3. dreamt / dreamed of; to travel; set out; achieved his dream 4. geographical; visited; higher than; find out; view 5. experiences; Thanks to; description 本篇重点词汇&短语对照表（背诵用） 英文 中文 seriously ill 病得很重 spend one’s whole life on… 一生都耗费在…… walk through 走过，穿过 as great as 和…… 一样伟大 have no regrets 毫无遗憾 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 set out 出发，动身 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 geographical discoveries 地理发现 find out 查明，弄清楚 a wider view 更开阔的视野 travel experiences 旅行经历 thanks to 多亏，由于 explore the unexplored 探索未知 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $