摘要:
本讲义围绕“茶”主题构建初中英语核心知识体系,涵盖基础词汇(如popular“受欢迎的”、adult“成年人”)、高频短语(如be good for“对……有好处”、used to do“过去常常做某事”)及核心句型(如not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”、It's no secret that...“……不是什么秘密”),通过例句填空搭建从词汇理解到句型应用的学习支架,为写作积累素材。
该资料以中英茶文化(英国下午茶、成都茶馆)为语境编写例句,融入文化意识培养,高频短语中英互译及单项选择、选词填空等多样练习强化语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后学生可通过练习巩固知识,查漏补缺,助力提升综合语言运用能力。
内容正文:
Unit 5 The power of plants
Developing ideas-Reading for writing
【课文要点】
1. What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea.
继水之后,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?答案是茶。
- popular adj. 受欢迎的
- after prep. 在……之后
- e.g. Coffee is a ____________ drink around the world.
2. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.
它不仅对我们的健康有益,而且是许多文化的重要组成部分。
- not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
- be good for 对……有好处
- a key part 重要组成部分
- e.g. Reading is ____________ only fun ____________ also helpful.
3. It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.
英国人对下午茶的热爱不是什么秘密。
- It's no secret that... ……不是什么秘密
- Brits 英国人(British people的简称)
- afternoon tea 下午茶
- e.g. ____________ no secret that he likes music.
4. But actually, we drink tea all day.
但实际上,我们整天都在喝茶。
- actually adv. 实际上
- all day 整天
- e.g. She works ____________ day.
5. My husband can drink eight cups a day!
我丈夫一天能喝八杯!
- cups n. 杯
- e.g. I drink two ____________ of coffee every morning.
6. When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school.
当我的孩子们还小的时候,我总是放学后为他们泡茶。
- make tea 泡茶
- e.g. I will ____________ tea for you.
7. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend.
现在他们是成年人了,但他们每个周末都回来。
- adult n. 成年人
- come back 回来
- e.g. She will ____________ back home next week.
8. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
我们在院子里喝红茶、吃饼干,聊天放松。
- chat v. 聊天
- relax v. 放松
- yard n. 院子
- black tea 红茶
- biscuit n. 饼干
- e.g. We often ____________ in the park.
9. It's our way of connecting.
这是我们联系的方式。
- way of doing 做某事的方式
- connect v. 连接,联系
- e.g. This is a good ____________ of learning English.
10. I will always choose green tea.
我总是会选择绿茶。
- choose v. 选择(过去式 chose,过去分词 chosen)
- green tea 绿茶
- e.g. I ____________ to stay at home.
11. We have tea and biscuits.
我们喝茶和饼干。
- e.g. We often have ____________ and biscuits.
12. There are many teahouses in Chengdu.
成都有很多茶馆。
- teahouse n. 茶馆
- e.g. We went to a ____________ yesterday.
13. Grandpa used to take me to drink tea there.
爷爷过去常带我去那里喝茶。
- used to do 过去常常做某事(现在不再做)
- e.g. I ____________ play basketball when I was young.
14. Tea is more than a drink for me.
茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮料。
- more than 不仅仅
- e.g. She is ____________ a teacher.
15. It makes me feel like I'm back home.
它让我感觉就像回到了家。
- feel like 感觉像
- e.g. I ____________ like I'm flying.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. be good for ____________
2. ____________ 对……有好处
3. a key part ____________
4. ____________ 重要组成部分
5. afternoon tea ____________
6. ____________ 下午茶
7. make tea ____________
8. ____________ 泡茶
9. come back ____________
10. ____________ 回来
11. black tea ____________
12. ____________ 红茶
13. way of doing ____________
14. ____________ 做某事的方式
15. used to do ____________
16. ____________ 过去常常做某事
17. more than ____________
18. ____________ 不仅仅
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Coffee is a ____________ drink around the world.
A. popularity B. popular C. popularly D. popularize
( ) 2. Reading is ____________ only fun ____________ also helpful.
A. not; but B. not; also C. not only; but also D. only; but
( ) 3. ____________ no secret that he likes music.
A. That's B. This's C. It's D. What's
( ) 4. She works ____________ day.
A. all B. every C. each D. whole
( ) 5. I drink two ____________ of coffee every morning.
A. cup B. cups C. cup's D. cups'
( ) 6. She will ____________ back home next week.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
( ) 7. We often ____________ in the park.
A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting
( ) 8. This is a good ____________ of learning English.
A. way B. ways C. way's D. ways'
( ) 9. I ____________ to stay at home.
A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. chosen
( ) 10. I ____________ play basketball when I was young.
A. used to B. use to C. was used to D. got used to
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 咖啡是全世界受欢迎的饮料。
Coffee is a ____________ drink around the world.
2. 阅读不仅有趣而且有益。
Reading is ____________ only fun ____________ also helpful.
3. 他喜欢音乐不是什么秘密。
____________ no secret that he likes music.
4. 她整天工作。
She works ____________ day.
5. 我每天早上喝两杯咖啡。
I drink two ____________ of coffee every morning.
6. 她下周将回家。
She will ____________ back home next week.
7. 我们经常在公园里聊天。
We often ____________ in the park.
8. 这是学习英语的好方法。
This is a good ____________ of learning English.
9. 我选择待在家里。
I ____________ to stay at home.
10. 我年轻时经常打篮球。
I ____________ play basketball when I was young.
11. 英国人对下午茶的热爱不是什么秘密。
It's no secret that Brits love ____________ tea.
12. 我丈夫一天能喝八杯茶。
My husband can drink eight ____________ a day.
13. 我们喝茶和饼干。
We have tea and ____________.
14. 成都有很多茶馆。
There are many ____________ in Chengdu.
15. 茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮料。
Tea is ____________ than a drink for me.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| popular | not | it | all | cup | come | chat | way | choose | used |
1. Coffee is a ____________ drink around the world.
2. Reading is ____________ only fun but also helpful.
3. ____________ no secret that he likes music.
4. She works ____________ day.
5. I drink two ____________ of coffee every morning.
6. She will ____________ back home next week.
7. We often ____________ in the park.
8. This is a good ____________ of learning English.
9. I ____________ to stay at home.
10. I ____________ to play basketball when I was young.
B
| popular | not | it | all | cup | come | chat | way | choose | used |
What's your cup of tea? 1.____________ is no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. They drink tea 2.____________ day. My husband can drink eight 3.____________ a day! I always make tea for my kids after school. They 4.____________ back every weekend. We 5.____________ and relax in the yard with tea and biscuits. It's our 6.____________ of connecting.
I will always 7.____________ green tea. My grandpa 8.____________ to take me to drink tea at teahouses. Tea makes me feel like I'm back home. Tea is 9.____________ only good for our health, 10.____________ also a key part of many cultures.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Coffee is a ____________ (popular) drink.
2. Reading is not only fun but also ____________ (help).
3. ____________ (It) no secret that he likes music.
4. She works all ____________ (day).
5. I drink two cups of coffee every ____________ (morning).
6. She will ____________ (come) back home.
7. We often ____________ (chat) in the park.
8. This is a good way of ____________ (learn) English.
9. I ____________ (choose) to stay at home.
10. I ____________ (used) to play basketball.
11. It's no secret that Brits love afternoon ____________ (tea).
12. My husband can drink eight cups a ____________ (day).
13. We have tea and ____________ (biscuit).
14. There are many ____________ (teahouse) in Chengdu.
15. Tea is more than a ____________ (drink) for me.
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. popular 2. not; but 3. It's 4. all 5. cups 6. come 7. chat 8. way 9. choose 10. used to 11. afternoon 12. cups 13. biscuits 14. teahouses 15. more
三、选词填空
A
1. popular 2. not 3. It 4. all 5. cups 6. come 7. chat 8. way 9. choose 10. used
B
1. It 2. all 3. cups 4. come 5. chat 6. way 7. choose 8. used 9. not 10. but
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. popular 2. helpful 3. It's 4. day 5. morning 6. come 7. chat 8. learning 9. choose 10. used 11. tea 12. day 13. biscuits 14. teahouses 15. drink
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