精品解析：湖北孝感市汉川市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quentin Hines Jr. is a 13-year-old boy from North Carolina. The ___1___ has a special hobby. He loves mowing lawns (修草). Many children think mowing is ___2___, but Quentin really enjoys it. Quentin ___3___ mowing lawns when he was eight years old. He offered to help his father mow their lawn. ___4___ he was too short to hold the mower (割草机) at first, he was still glad to take over the job. Sometimes, his family took him to the airport (机场). Unlike other kids who loved watching ___5___, Quentin didn’t watch them at all. He always focused ___6___ the workers cutting grass there. A year later, Quentin had a brave ___7___. He asked his parents if he could start a lawn care business (草坪护理生意). To his great joy, they said ___8___! They helped him start QJ’s Professional Lawn Care. Soon, lots of local families wanted him to cut their grass. So Quentin had many ___9___. One day, something exciting happened to Quentin. The airport invited ____10____ to visit. He met the maintenance crew (维护人员) there and even joined them in mowing the grass. Quentin said, “This is my ____11____, and it comes true today!” The fun didn’t stop there. A ____12____ team also invited Quentin. There, he helped mow their football field. He learned ____13____ to prepare the field for players’ daily practice. ____14____, he was lucky enough to meet some famous football players! Quentin said it was one of his best experiences. Quentin also invites his friends to help him with his lawn care business. He ____15____ to share with them the value of hard work and the joy in his work. 1. A. baby B. teenager C. man D. elder 2. A. fun B. exciting C. boring D. scary 3. A. got into B. gave up C. looked for D. got over 4. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until 5. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. planes 6. A. with B. for C. on D. in 7. A. idea B. job C. game D. trip 8. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. yes 9. A. friends B. customers C. doctors D. players 10. A. him B. her C. us D. them 11. A. problem B. homework C. dream D. chance 12. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. baseball 13. A. why B. when C. where D. how 14. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Quickly D. Easily 15. A. pretends B. hates C. forgets D. hopes 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rain helps plants grow, but heavy rain can also bring troubles. To avoid danger, the warning system and safety suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Possible problems 150mm≤Rainfall＜200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall＜250 mm Orange ·Floods. ≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. Dos: Pay attention to the weather reports. Prepare clean drinking water and food. Move to safe, high places if there is a flood. Take useful tools like a raincoat and first-aid box. Don’ts: Don’t stay under tall trees or in unsafe buildings. Don’t use mobile phones during thunderstorms. Don’t do outdoor activities or play in floodwater. For more information on different weather types, please click here www.weather.com.cn. 16. Which problem may come with yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 17. If the rainfall is 230 mm in 24 hours, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 18. What should we prepare on dangerous rainy days? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the right thing to do if there is a flood? A. Play in floodwater happily. B. Move to safe and high places. C. Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. D. Use mobile phones during thunderstorms. 20. Where can we read the text? A. In a story. B. From a TV report. C. On the Internet. D. On a notice board. B In a Guangzhou hospital, there’s a special children’s ward (病房). It looks like an art room. The change started with a nurse named Zhang Tingting. She has worked with sick children for many years. She saw the children were often sad and scared. They needed medicine, but they also needed hope and smiles. One day, the hospital moved the children to a new room. Nurse Zhang had an idea. She said, “Why not make the new ward colorful and full of pictures? Colors and art can make us feel happier.” Everyone liked the idea. First, they painted the walls with soft, happy colors. Then they placed cute potted (盆栽的) plants by the windows. Next, they hung colorful paper flowers around the room. Some volunteers often talked to the children and gave them paper and crayons. The children began to draw suns, flowers, their families and their dreams. Every time a child finished a drawing, Nurse Zhang put it up on the wall. Soon the walls were covered with the children’s own art. The room was no longer just a hospital ward. It became a room of hopes. The children loved seeing their pictures on the wall. Their parents also felt cheerful when they saw the colorful room and their children’s smiles. Today, the ward is a place of both healing (治愈) and happiness. It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth to people who need it. 21. Why did Nurse Zhang want to change the children’s ward? A. The hospital asked her to do so. B. The old ward was too small and old. C. She wanted to make the hospital famous. D. Sick kids were sad and scared in the ward. 22. What is the correct order of decorating the ward? ① Hung colorful paper flowers. ② Painted the walls. ③ Put potted plants by the windows. ④ Gave children paper and crayons. ⑤ Put kids’ drawings on the wall. A. ②→③→①→④→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ③→②→①→④→⑤ D. ③→②→④→①→⑤ 23. Why is the ward called “a room of hopes” in Paragraph 5? A. It is big and bright enough for kids. B. There are many beautiful flowers here. C. It brings joy and courage to the sick children. D. There are lots of famous paintings on the wall. 24. Which of the following words best describes Nurse Zhang? A. Kind and creative. B. Polite and outgoing. C. Quiet and serious. D. Shy and old-fashioned. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Painting is the best way to keep healthy. B. Volunteers can take away children’s pain. C. Hospitals should turn all wards into art rooms. D. Love and creative ideas can warm others’ hearts. C ①Do you often find yourself feeling tired and stressed? Do you wish to have more energy and a better mood? There is a simple solution: volunteering. Yes, helping others is also a great way to help yourself! ②Volunteering improves your health. Studies show that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and live longer. When you reach out to others, you will feel less stressed and much happier. ③Volunteering lets you know your value. Many people may feel lost when they have too much free time. Volunteer work is really meaningful. It makes you feel you are useful and needed. It reminds you that you can contribute to the world. ④Volunteering helps you make more friends. You work with people for the same goal and meet those who have similar ideas. You can build true friendships this way. Talking and working together in real life brings you closer than just chatting online. ⑤Volunteering creates a ripple (连锁) effect. Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good. For example, when you clean up a park, your neighbors may join you. Little by little, the whole community will become warmer and nicer. ⑥So, why not start volunteering today? Choose something you truly love and spend a few hours on it every month. You will get so many wonderful rewards from this special experience. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. take away B. keep quiet C. travel around D. make a difference 28. What does the “ripple effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Volunteering helps you make money. B. Your kindness makes you popular online. C. You can travel to different places by volunteering. D. Your volunteer work encourages others to act kindly. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for this text? A. Where to Find Volunteer Jobs B. How to Warm the Community C. Health: The Key to Live Longer D. Volunteering: A Way to Help Yourself 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ____31____ ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Write down your feelings in a diary. You can also talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ____32____ So you will feel less lonely. ◆____33____ Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember: nobody is perfect. Try to be kind to yourself. Spend time on enjoyable activities, for example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Take more exercise. Physical exercise is not just good for your body, it’s great for your mind too. ____34____ They help to clear your head and make you feel more energetic and happy. ◆Connect with nature. ____35____ A short walk in the park can be useful. Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming you down and helping you see the bigger picture. A. Be kind to yourself. B. You should keep busy all the time. C. You can step out and enjoy the natural world. D. They might help you see things in a new way. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Play ball games with friends, do some yoga or go jogging. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go interested rule strict until make carefully friendly with help Children are born with a natural interest in something. My 9-year-old son Jack is ____36____ in books. So we spend much time reading in libraries. It was International Children’s Book Day yesterday, and we ____37____ to the community library together. There Jack found a wonderful book called Library Lion. In fact, the book was not just about a lion, but also about rules. Miss Elowen, a librarian, was very ____38____. She created so many ____39____ for young readers. One day, a lion entered the library. Some children said, “How should we deal with it? After all, Miss Elowen hasn’t ____40____ any rules for lions yet!” No one sent the lion away, so he had a chance to stay. Clearly, the gentle lion fell in love ____41____ this place. Whenever Miss Elowen read stories, he sat quietly and listened ____42____. And whenever children were in trouble, he was ready to offer ____43____. Besides, he did chores without any complaint (抱怨). Jack kept reading the book ____44____ we had to leave. Later, he also wrote a book report about it. He said, “How helpful and ____45____ the lion is. He loves books so much and I like books a lot too.” I’m glad this lovely story has brought Jack so much joy and inspiration. I hope he will keep his love for reading forever. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is 4,340 square kilometers in size and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. It has different views in different seasons. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax and have fun. Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls (棕头鸥) and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always provides new and special sights for visitors. But this wonderful natural place needs our love and protection. Let’s enjoy its beauty and protect it forever. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Categories Details Location & size It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is the ____46____ (仅填1词) lake in China. Scenery It has different views in ______47______. (不超过2词) Islands ·Haixin Hill: the biggest island with large grasslands ·Sand Island: a great place to _______48_______ (不超过4词) ·Bird Island: famous for birds Two activities The most popular activities are ______49______ (不超过4词) What can you learn from the last paragraph of the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________50__________________________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林涛，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。 提示： 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示内容，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Customs and Manners Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Tao. Now, let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quentin Hines Jr. is a 13-year-old boy from North Carolina. The ___1___ has a special hobby. He loves mowing lawns (修草). Many children think mowing is ___2___, but Quentin really enjoys it. Quentin ___3___ mowing lawns when he was eight years old. He offered to help his father mow their lawn. ___4___ he was too short to hold the mower (割草机) at first, he was still glad to take over the job. Sometimes, his family took him to the airport (机场). Unlike other kids who loved watching ___5___, Quentin didn’t watch them at all. He always focused ___6___ the workers cutting grass there. A year later, Quentin had a brave ___7___. He asked his parents if he could start a lawn care business (草坪护理生意). To his great joy, they said ___8___! They helped him start QJ’s Professional Lawn Care. Soon, lots of local families wanted him to cut their grass. So Quentin had many ___9___. One day, something exciting happened to Quentin. The airport invited ____10____ to visit. He met the maintenance crew (维护人员) there and even joined them in mowing the grass. Quentin said, “This is my ____11____, and it comes true today!” The fun didn’t stop there. A ____12____ team also invited Quentin. There, he helped mow their football field. He learned ____13____ to prepare the field for players’ daily practice. ____14____, he was lucky enough to meet some famous football players! Quentin said it was one of his best experiences. Quentin also invites his friends to help him with his lawn care business. He ____15____ to share with them the value of hard work and the joy in his work. 1. A. baby B. teenager C. man D. elder 2. A. fun B. exciting C. boring D. scary 3. A. got into B. gave up C. looked for D. got over 4. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until 5. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. planes 6. A. with B. for C. on D. in 7. A. idea B. job C. game D. trip 8. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. yes 9. A. friends B. customers C. doctors D. players 10. A. him B. her C. us D. them 11. A. problem B. homework C. dream D. chance 12. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. baseball 13. A. why B. when C. where D. how 14. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Quickly D. Easily 15. A. pretends B. hates C. forgets D. hopes 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Quentin Hines Jr.热爱修剪草坪，并在父母帮助下创办了草坪护理公司的故事。他在工作中收获了惊喜，并希望与朋友分享努力工作的价值与快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：这个青少年有一个特别的爱好。 根据“Quentin Hines Jr. is a 13-year-old boy”可知，13岁的男孩属于青少年。baby“婴儿”、man“成年男人”、elder“年长的人”，均不符合年龄设定。 【2题详解】 句意：许多孩子认为修剪草坪很无聊，但Quentin真的很喜欢它。 根据“but Quentin really enjoys it”可知，前后表示转折，其他孩子觉得修剪草坪很无聊。boring“无聊的”符合转折逻辑。fun“有趣的”、exciting“令人激动的”、scary“吓人的”和后文转折矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：Quentin在八岁时就开始接触修剪草坪。 根据“He offered to help his father mow their lawn.”可知，他主动帮忙，说明他开始对修剪草坪感兴趣。get into意为“开始接触、养成 (爱好)”。give up“放弃”、look for“寻找”、get over“克服”，均无法搭配 hobby“爱好”。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然一开始他个子太矮握不住割草机，但他依旧很乐意接手这份工作。 根据“he was too short to hold the mower at first”和“he was still glad to take over the job”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。Because表原因、If表条件、Until“直到”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：和其他喜欢看飞机的孩子不同，Quentin根本不看它们。 根据前文“his family took him to the airport”可知，机场对应的交通工具是planes“飞机”。cars“汽车”、buses“公交车”、trains“火车”和机场场景无关。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是把注意力集中在割草的工人身上。 根据固定搭配“focus on”意为“集中注意力于”，可知此处填on。 【7题详解】 句意：一年后，Quentin有了一个大胆的想法。 根据“He asked his parents if he could start a lawn care business”可知，开公司是他的一个想法。job“工作”、game“游戏”、trip“旅行”，不符合后文动作。 【8题详解】 句意：令他非常高兴的是，他们答应了！ 根据“To his great joy”和“They helped him start QJ’s Professional Lawn Care.”可知，父母同意了他的想法，say yes表示“答应”。hello“问好”、goodbye“告别”、sorry“道歉”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，当地很多家庭都想请他修剪草坪，所以Quentin拥有了许多顾客。 根据“lots of local families wanted him to cut their grass”可知，很多家庭找他割草，他们成了他的顾客。friends“朋友”、doctors“医生”、players“运动员”，不符合商业服务的关系。 【10题详解】 句意：机场邀请他去参观。 此处指代Quentin (男性单人)，作invited的宾语用人称宾格him。her“她”、us“我们”、them“他们”，指代错误。 【11题详解】 句意：Quentin说：“这是我的梦想，今天它实现了！” 根据“it comes true today”可知，固定搭配“come true”意为“实现”，通常与dream“梦想”搭配。problem“难题”、homework“作业”、chance“机会”不能和come true搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：一支足球队也邀请了Quentin。 根据后文“he helped mow their football field”可知，是足球队邀请了他。basketball“篮球”、tennis“网球”、baseball“棒球”和后文内容不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：他学习了如何为球员的日常训练准备场地。 how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，此处指学习打理场地的方法。why“为什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他很幸运地遇到了一些著名的足球运动员！ 根据“he was lucky enough to meet some famous football players”可知，遇到著名球员是一件令人惊喜的事情。Surprisingly“令人惊喜地”，符合语境。Sadly“难过地”、Quickly“快速地”、Easily“轻易地”，情感不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望和他们分享努力工作的价值和工作中的快乐。 根据“Quentin also invites his friends to help him”可知，他邀请朋友帮忙，是希望与他们分享这份价值与快乐。hope to do意为“希望做某事”；pretend“假装”、hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”，和文章积极基调冲突。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rain helps plants grow, but heavy rain can also bring troubles. To avoid danger, the warning system and safety suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Possible problems 150mm≤Rainfall＜200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall＜250 mm Orange ·Floods. ≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. Dos: Pay attention to the weather reports. Prepare clean drinking water and food. Move to safe, high places if there is a flood. Take useful tools like a raincoat and first-aid box. Don’ts: Don’t stay under tall trees or in unsafe buildings. Don’t use mobile phones during thunderstorms. Don’t do outdoor activities or play in floodwater. For more information on different weather types, please click here www.weather.com.cn. 16. Which problem may come with yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 17. If the rainfall is 230 mm in 24 hours, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 18. What should we prepare on dangerous rainy days? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the right thing to do if there is a flood? A. Play in floodwater happily. B. Move to safe and high places. C. Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. D. Use mobile phones during thunderstorms. 20. Where can we read the text? A. In a story. B. From a TV report. C. On the Internet. D. On a notice board. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍不同降雨量对应的暴雨预警等级、可能引发的灾害，同时列举暴雨天气里的安全注意事项 (可做与不可做事项)，科普暴雨避险安全知识。 【16题详解】 根据“Wet roads. Poor visibility.”可知，表格中黄色预警对应的可能隐患为：路面湿滑、能见度差。 【17题详解】 表格说明橙色预警 (Orange)的降雨量范围为：200mm≤Rainfall＜250mm，230mm落在该区间内，因此属于橙色预警，文中没有蓝色暴雨预警等级。 【18题详解】 “Dos”板块明确要求需要准备clean drinking water and food“干净的饮用水和食物”，对应A选项图片内容。 【19题详解】 文中“Dos”部分说明，若遭遇洪水，要转移到安全的高处“Move to safe, high places if there is a flood.”。A、C、D三项都属于文中“Don’ts”明令禁止的危险行为，均错误。 【20题详解】 文章末尾给出网址“www.weather.com.cn”，提示点击该网址可查看更多气象信息，说明这篇文章来源于网络，因此可以在互联网上看到这篇文章。 B In a Guangzhou hospital, there’s a special children’s ward (病房). It looks like an art room. The change started with a nurse named Zhang Tingting. She has worked with sick children for many years. She saw the children were often sad and scared. They needed medicine, but they also needed hope and smiles. One day, the hospital moved the children to a new room. Nurse Zhang had an idea. She said, “Why not make the new ward colorful and full of pictures? Colors and art can make us feel happier.” Everyone liked the idea. First, they painted the walls with soft, happy colors. Then they placed cute potted (盆栽的) plants by the windows. Next, they hung colorful paper flowers around the room. Some volunteers often talked to the children and gave them paper and crayons. The children began to draw suns, flowers, their families and their dreams. Every time a child finished a drawing, Nurse Zhang put it up on the wall. Soon the walls were covered with the children’s own art. The room was no longer just a hospital ward. It became a room of hopes. The children loved seeing their pictures on the wall. Their parents also felt cheerful when they saw the colorful room and their children’s smiles. Today, the ward is a place of both healing (治愈) and happiness. It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth to people who need it. 21. Why did Nurse Zhang want to change the children’s ward? A. The hospital asked her to do so. B. The old ward was too small and old. C. She wanted to make the hospital famous. D. Sick kids were sad and scared in the ward. 22. What is the correct order of decorating the ward? ① Hung colorful paper flowers. ② Painted the walls. ③ Put potted plants by the windows. ④ Gave children paper and crayons. ⑤ Put kids’ drawings on the wall. A. ②→③→①→④→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ③→②→①→④→⑤ D. ③→②→④→①→⑤ 23. Why is the ward called “a room of hopes” in Paragraph 5? A. It is big and bright enough for kids. B. There are many beautiful flowers here. C. It brings joy and courage to the sick children. D. There are lots of famous paintings on the wall. 24. Which of the following words best describes Nurse Zhang? A. Kind and creative. B. Polite and outgoing. C. Quiet and serious. D. Shy and old-fashioned. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Painting is the best way to keep healthy. B. Volunteers can take away children’s pain. C. Hospitals should turn all wards into art rooms. D. Love and creative ideas can warm others’ hearts. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述广州医院护士张婷婷看到病房里生病的孩子悲伤胆怯，萌生创意把儿童病房改造成充满画作、色彩缤纷的艺术病房，用色彩和绘画给患儿带去希望与快乐，诠释关怀结合创意能给有需要的人带来温暖。 【21题详解】 第二段点明改造病房的缘由：“She saw the children were often sad and scared. They needed medicine, but they also needed hope and smiles.”，说明张护士想要改造病房是因为生病的孩子在病房里难过、害怕。 【22题详解】 第四段依次给出改造顺序：“First, they painted the walls with soft, happy colors. Then they placed cute potted plants by the windows. Next, they hung colorful paper flowers around the room. Some volunteers... gave them paper and crayons.”，第五段 “Every time a child finished a drawing, Nurse Zhang put it up on the wall.”，完整顺序为②粉刷墙壁→③窗边摆放盆栽→①悬挂彩色纸花→④给孩子纸笔蜡笔→⑤张贴孩子画作。 【23题详解】 第五段写道病房挂满孩子们自己的画作，不再只是普通病房，“It became a room of hopes.”，结合全文色彩、绘画让患儿展露笑容、收获勇气快乐，可知这个房间能给生病孩子带去喜悦与勇气，因此被称作“希望之屋”。 【24题详解】 第二段体现张护士心疼难过害怕的患儿，心怀善意；第三、四段她想出把病房布置成彩色艺术空间的新颖点子，十分有创意，因此kind and creative“善良且富有创意”最适合形容她。 【25题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth to people who need it.”，意思是关爱与创意结合能给他人带去温暖。 C ①Do you often find yourself feeling tired and stressed? Do you wish to have more energy and a better mood? There is a simple solution: volunteering. Yes, helping others is also a great way to help yourself! ②Volunteering improves your health. Studies show that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and live longer. When you reach out to others, you will feel less stressed and much happier. ③Volunteering lets you know your value. Many people may feel lost when they have too much free time. Volunteer work is really meaningful. It makes you feel you are useful and needed. It reminds you that you can contribute to the world. ④Volunteering helps you make more friends. You work with people for the same goal and meet those who have similar ideas. You can build true friendships this way. Talking and working together in real life brings you closer than just chatting online. ⑤Volunteering creates a ripple (连锁) effect. Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good. For example, when you clean up a park, your neighbors may join you. Little by little, the whole community will become warmer and nicer. ⑥So, why not start volunteering today? Choose something you truly love and spend a few hours on it every month. You will get so many wonderful rewards from this special experience. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. take away B. keep quiet C. travel around D. make a difference 28. What does the “ripple effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Volunteering helps you make money. B. Your kindness makes you popular online. C. You can travel to different places by volunteering. D. Your volunteer work encourages others to act kindly. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for this text? A. Where to Find Volunteer Jobs B. How to Warm the Community C. Health: The Key to Live Longer D. Volunteering: A Way to Help Yourself 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍做志愿活动对自身的多重益处，分别从健康、自我价值、交友、连锁善意影响四个方面阐述理由，最后号召大家参与志愿活动。 【26题详解】 第一段开头连续抛出两个问句“Do you often find yourself feeling tired and stressed? Do you wish to have more energy and a better mood?”，作者以提问的方式开启全文，引出志愿服务这个解决办法。 【27题详解】 第三段原句“It makes you feel you are useful and needed. It reminds you that you can contribute to the world.”，句意为志愿工作让你感受到自身有用、被需要，能为世界带来价值，因此contribute含义为“make a difference（产生影响、有所作为）”；take away（拿走）、keep quiet（保持安静）、travel around（四处旅行）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 第五段解释“ripple effect（涟漪/连锁效应）”：“Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good.”，即你的志愿善举会带动他人一同行善，对应选项“Your volunteer work encourages others to act kindly.”。 【29题详解】 文章结构分析：①段总起，引出志愿服务对自己有益；②③④⑤段分述四点好处；⑥段总结倡议参与志愿，属于总—分—总结构，对应图示C。 【30题详解】 全文首段核心句“helping others is also a great way to help yourself”，后文全部围绕志愿活动能让自身获益展开论述，因此最佳标题为Volunteering: A Way to Help Yourself；其余选项（找志愿工作、温暖社区、长寿的关键）均无法概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ____31____ ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Write down your feelings in a diary. You can also talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ____32____ So you will feel less lonely. ◆____33____ Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember: nobody is perfect. Try to be kind to yourself. Spend time on enjoyable activities, for example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Take more exercise. Physical exercise is not just good for your body, it’s great for your mind too. ____34____ They help to clear your head and make you feel more energetic and happy. ◆Connect with nature. ____35____ A short walk in the park can be useful. Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming you down and helping you see the bigger picture. A. Be kind to yourself. B. You should keep busy all the time. C. You can step out and enjoy the natural world. D. They might help you see things in a new way. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Play ball games with friends, do some yoga or go jogging. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍成长过程有喜有悲，当情绪低落、压力大时，分享了四种调节情绪、改善心情的简单方法。 【31题详解】 前文提出学会照顾自身情绪很重要，后文分段列举各类调节情绪的办法，E项“Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.”起到总起下文、引出多条方法的过渡作用。 【32题详解】 本段讲倾诉情绪、写日记、和信任的人沟通，后文“所以你会不那么孤单”是该做法带来的结果，D项“They might help you see things in a new way.”说明倾诉的好处，承接前文倾诉行为，自然引出后半句结果。 【33题详解】 此处为小标题，本段核心内容是犯错时别苛责自己、善待自我、做喜欢的事放松，A项“Be kind to yourself.”精准概括整段主旨，适合作为本段标题。 【34题详解】 本段小标题是多做运动，前文说运动对身心都有益，后文代词They指代空格内容，F项“Play ball games with friends, do some yoga or go jogging.”列举多种具体运动，后文They刚好指代各类运动，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 本段小标题是亲近自然，后文举例去公园散步、感受风和鸟鸣，C项“You can step out and enjoy the natural world.”总起本段，引出下文亲近自然的具体行为。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go interested rule strict until make carefully friendly with help Children are born with a natural interest in something. My 9-year-old son Jack is ____36____ in books. So we spend much time reading in libraries. It was International Children’s Book Day yesterday, and we ____37____ to the community library together. There Jack found a wonderful book called Library Lion. In fact, the book was not just about a lion, but also about rules. Miss Elowen, a librarian, was very ____38____. She created so many ____39____ for young readers. One day, a lion entered the library. Some children said, “How should we deal with it? After all, Miss Elowen hasn’t ____40____ any rules for lions yet!” No one sent the lion away, so he had a chance to stay. Clearly, the gentle lion fell in love ____41____ this place. Whenever Miss Elowen read stories, he sat quietly and listened ____42____. And whenever children were in trouble, he was ready to offer ____43____. Besides, he did chores without any complaint (抱怨). Jack kept reading the book ____44____ we had to leave. Later, he also wrote a book report about it. He said, “How helpful and ____45____ the lion is. He loves books so much and I like books a lot too.” I’m glad this lovely story has brought Jack so much joy and inspiration. I hope he will keep his love for reading forever. 【答案】36. interested 37. went 38. strict 39. rules 40. made 41. with 42. carefully 43. help 44. until 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者9岁的儿子Jack热爱读书的故事。在国际儿童图书日，Jack读了一本名为《图书馆狮子》的书，书中关于狮子和图书管理员之间打破规则、互相帮助的故事深深吸引了Jack，让他更加热爱阅读。 【36题详解】 句意：我 9 岁的儿子Jack对书感兴趣。此处考查固定搭配“be interested in sth.”，意为“对某物感兴趣”。所给词interested“感兴趣的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：昨天是国际儿童图书日，我们一起去了社区图书馆。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式是 “went”, 固定搭配go to the library意为“去图书馆”。 【38题详解】 句意：图书管理员 Elowen 女士非常严格。此处位于系动词“was”之后，需要一个形容词作表语。根据下文“She created so many rules”可知她制定了很多规则，说明她很严格。strict意为“严格的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她为年轻读者制定了许多规则。​ 根据前面的“many”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。所给词“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟 Elowen 女士还没有为狮子制定任何规则。根据“hasn’t”可知本句为现在完成时，现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词；make rules意为“制定规则”，make过去分词是made。 【41题详解】 句意：显然，这只温柔的狮子爱上了这个地方。固定搭配fall in love with 意为“爱上……”，介词with为固定搭配，无其他替换词。 【42题详解】 句意：每当Elowen读故事时，他都安静地坐着，认真地听。此处修饰动词“listened”，需要用副词形式。所给词carefully“认真地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每当孩子们遇到麻烦，他都准备好提供帮助。此处位于动词“offer”之后，offer help是固定搭配，意为“提供帮助”。所给词“help”在此处直接用作名词，无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：Jack一直读这本书，直到我们不得不离开。until 是连词，意为“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，贴合“持续读书到离开”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这只狮子是多么乐于助人和友好啊。​ 此处位于系动词“is”之后，且与“helpful”并列，应填形容词原级。所给词friendly“友好的”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is 4,340 square kilometers in size and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. It has different views in different seasons. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax and have fun. Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls (棕头鸥) and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always provides new and special sights for visitors. But this wonderful natural place needs our love and protection. Let’s enjoy its beauty and protect it forever. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Categories Details Location & size It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is the ____46____ (仅填1词) lake in China. Scenery It has different views in ______47______. (不超过2词) Islands ·Haixin Hill: the biggest island with large grasslands ·Sand Island: a great place to _______48_______ (不超过4词) ·Bird Island: famous for birds Two activities The most popular activities are ______49______ (不超过4词) What can you learn from the last paragraph of the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________50__________________________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. largest 47. different seasons 48. relax and have fun 49. bird-watching and cycling 50. We should enjoy its beauty and protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青海湖的地理位置、大小、景色、岛屿、热门活动以及呼吁人们保护青海湖。 【46题详解】 第一段原文“it’s the largest lake in China”，说明青海湖是中国面积最大的湖泊，应填largest。 【47题详解】 第二段原句“It has different views in different seasons”，说明它在不同季节拥有不同风景，因此填different seasons。 【48题详解】 第三段描述“Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax and have fun”，说明沙岛是放松玩乐的好地方，直接提取短语relax and have fun。 【49题详解】 第四段首句“The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling”，点明两大热门活动，填bird-watching and cycling。 【50题详解】 最后一段主旨句“But this wonderful natural place needs our love and protection. Let’s enjoy its beauty and protect it forever”，题目要求20词以内，概括得出We should enjoy its beauty and protect it. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林涛，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。 提示： 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示内容，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Customs and Manners Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Tao. Now, let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Customs and Manners Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Tao. Now, let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. First, when you meet Chinese people, you are supposed to shake hands with them. Also, it’s important to smile and greet others politely. Second, there are some table manners you should know. For example, you should let elders eat first. Besides, you are expected to use chopsticks properly. You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. Finally, as a guest, you should talk softly and listen to others carefully. What’s more, you should be friendly and ready to help others. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿 (应用文)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须包含问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、做客礼仪三部分内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等个人信息；词数不少于80词，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开篇句，礼貌问候，点明本次发言主题——介绍中国习俗礼仪 主体段：分三点依次介绍三类礼仪，用First/Second/Finally逻辑词衔接，条理清晰展开要点 结尾段：送上美好祝愿，礼貌致谢，完成发言稿收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪 (Greeting Manners) 核心表达：First, when you meet Chinese people, you are supposed to shake hands with them./Also, it’s important to smile and greet others politely./You’d better not hug or kiss strangers when you first meet, because handshakes are the most common and respectful way for Chinese people to greet each other.等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 (Table Manners) 核心表达：Second, there are some table manners you should know./For example, you should let elders eat first./Besides, you are expected to use chopsticks properly./You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks./Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, as it is regarded as an unlucky custom in traditional Chinese culture.等 要点三：做客礼仪 (Guest Manners) 核心表达：Finally, as a guest, you should talk softly and listen to others carefully./What’s more, you should be friendly and ready to help others./It’s polite to bring a small gift when you visit a Chinese family, such as some fresh fruit or handmade snacks.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $