Unit 1 What's on your plate（单元自测·基础卷）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 外研版三起五年级上册Unit 1健康饮食主题基础卷，融合听说读写全面考查，通过真实饮食情境提升语言能力与健康意识，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文填空|1题/10分|核心词汇（sugar, chocolate, fruit）|以Danny饮食问题为情境，渗透健康饮食思维| |补全短文|1题/10分|健康饮食词汇（healthy, soup, apples）|结合生活习惯，强化语言运用与学习能力| |写作题|1题/10分|三餐描述、食物益处表达|要求40词左右描述健康饮食安排，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 1 What's on your plate（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号里。（每题1分，共5分） A B A C B 【听力材料】1. You should have some soup. 2. My schoolbag is too heavy. 3. There are some chips on my plate. 4. Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. 5. Friends should help each other. 二、听录音，根据所听顺序，用数字给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 4 2 5 3 1 【听力材料】1. Eating too many candies is not healthy. 2. The chicken soup is good. 3. Milk is healthy for us. 4. Let’s eat more carrots! 5. Don’t eat too much chocolate! 三、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。（每题2分，共10分） T F F F T 【听力材料】 1. A: There is so much food. What do you like? B: I like noodles in soup. 2. A: Do you eat slowly? B: Yes, I do. 3. A: What fruit do you want for dinner? B: I want apples. They are my favourite. 4. A: Do you like eating fish? B: Yes. I often have fish and potatoes for meals. 5. A: Don’t take too much chocolate. B: Why? A: It’s not good for you. A bar of chocolate has about ten teaspoons of sugar. 四、听录音，写单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. snacks 2. sugar 3. chocolate 4. oats 5. changes 【听力材料】My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating snacks like chips and candies. They have a lot of oil and sugar. He even eats a bar of chocolate almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as oats and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some changes. I’m worried about him. Can you help him? 笔试部分 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】1. 句意：我想要一个苹果和一些牛奶。apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，故答案为 B。 2. 句意：吃胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。固定搭配 be good for 意为 “对…… 有益”，故答案为 C。 3. 句意：你应该吃一些面包。some 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数；potato 和 apple 是可数名词单数，bread 为不可数名词，故答案为 B。 4. 句意：这会让你下午犯困。主语 This 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数 makes，故答案为 B。 5. 句意：桌上有一袋薯片。a bar of 一块；a bag of 一袋；a bottle of 一瓶，薯片用袋子装，故答案为 B。 六、读一读，用所给词的适当形式补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1. brushes 2. slowly 3. eat 4. healthy 5. sleepy 【解析】1. 主语 my little sister 是第三人称单数，always 为一般现在时标志，动词 brush 要变为三单形式，以 sh 结尾的动词变三单加 - es。故答案为 brushes。 2. 空格修饰动词 eat，修饰动词需用副词；slow 是形容词，副词变形为 slowly。故答案为 slowly。 3. 固定搭配 have to 后接动词原形，含义为不得不、必须。故答案为 eat。 4. stay 属于系动词，后接形容词作表语；health 是名词，形容词形式为 healthy。故答案为 healthy。 5. 固定结构 make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人处于某种状态”，此处表达 “犯困、昏昏欲睡”，sleep 对应的形容词是 sleepy。故答案为 sleepy。 七、根据问句选择适当的答句。（每题2分，共10分） 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】1. 句意：萨莉应该做什么？答句主语要用 she，回答建议。D 选项 “她应该多吃水果和蔬菜” 匹配问句，故选 D。 2. 句意：你经常吃哪种食物？问句含 often，一般现在时，主语 you。B 选项 “我经常吃面包和饼干” 时态、人称对应，故选 B。 3. 句意：你早餐吃了什么？did 说明一般过去时，A 选项 had 是 have 过去式，“我吃了饺子” 匹配问句，故选 A。 4. 句意：埃米选择了什么食物？主语 Amy 对应 she，问句 choose 用一般现在时。E 选项 “她选了一块巧克力” 匹配，故选 E。 5. 句意：你想吃点什么？问句 want 表示想要，C 选项 “我想吃一些零食” 对应问句，故选 C。 八、情景交际。（每题2分，共10分） 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】1. 句意：哦，我想要汤面。它们做起来很快，我现在特别饿。后文代词 They 指代复数食物，E 选项 noodles 符合，故答案为 E。 2. 句意：我喜欢肉类，所以我想要鸡蛋和牛肉，牛肉是我的最爱。前一句说喜欢肉，后一句点明最爱牛肉，D 选项衔接上下文，故答案为 D。 3. 句意：我也喜欢牛肉，汁水很足。你想喝点什么？我们有可乐、牛奶还有新鲜的汤。后文介绍各类饮品，此处妈妈询问想喝什么，故答案为 B。 4. 句意：请给我可乐。下文妈妈劝说可乐不健康，说明 Linda 此时提出想喝可乐，故答案为 C。 5. 句意：好吧，那我要牛奶。但是下次我能喝一点可乐吗？妈妈建议喝牛奶或汤，Linda 妥协选择牛奶，故答案为 A。 九、请选择合适的单词补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. healthy 2. often 3. soup 4. cola 5. apples 【解析】 1. 句意：我知道如何保持健康。固定搭配 stay healthy 表示 “保持健康”，故答案为 healthy。 2. 句意：早上我经常早起，七点喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。often 是频度副词，意为 “经常”，修饰动词短语 get up，故答案为 often。 3. 句意：午餐我吃新鲜蔬菜，晚餐我喝汤面。noodles in soup 表示 “汤面”，soup 意为汤，故答案为 soup。 4. 句意：我不喜欢可乐，它不健康。cola（可乐）属于不健康饮品，符合后文 not healthy 的描述，故答案为 cola。 5. 句意：所以我每天午饭后吃苹果。前文谚语 An apple a day keeps the doctor away 提到苹果，apples 是 apple 的复数形式，故答案为 apples。 十、读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【导语】本文介绍了Simon的一日三餐。 【解析】1. 原文 “For breakfast, I have bread and milk.” 说明 Simon 早餐吃面包、喝牛奶，句意相符。故答案为 T。 2. 原文 “I never eat too many biscuits.” 意为我从不吃太多饼干，和题干 often（经常）矛盾。故答案为 F。 3. 原文 “For lunch, I like noodles with vegetables and a little beef.” 与题干句子完全一致。故答案为 T。 4. 原文 “I don't drink cola. I think it's bad.” 表示他认为可乐不好，和 good 相反。故答案为 F。 5. 原文 “For dinner... I often have fruit like apples.” 说明他晚餐常吃苹果这类水果，句意相符。故答案为 T。 十一、【新语篇·健康饮食】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国居民膳食宝塔各层级食物以及健康饮食的相关知识。 【解析】1. 句意：膳食宝塔有几层？A. 四层；B. 五层；C. 六层。根据文中句子 “The pyramid has 5 tiers.” 可知膳食宝塔一共有五层，故选 B。 2. 句意：宝塔底层是什么食物？A. 蔬菜和水果；B. 谷物和薯类；C. 鱼和鸡蛋。根据文中 Tier 1 介绍以及图示标注底层为 Grains, Tubers and Legumes，可知底层是谷物、薯类，故选 B。 3. 句意：哪种食物对我们的骨骼有益？A. 米饭；B. 苹果；C. 牛奶。根据文中句子 “The foods in tier 4 are dairy products. They make our bones strong.”，牛奶属于乳制品，能强健骨骼，故选 C。4. 句意：我们应该少吃什么？A. 盐；B. 坚果；C. 蔬菜。根据文中句子 “Eat more from the base, less from the top. Too much salt is bad for our bodies!”，盐位于宝塔顶层，需要少吃，故选 A。 5. 句意：根据短文，哪一项说法是错误的？A. 水果能为我们提供维生素；B. 这个膳食宝塔来自中国；C. 我们要吃比谷物更多的蔬菜。文中说明谷物在宝塔底层需要多吃，蔬菜在第二层，谷物摄入量应多于蔬菜，因此 C 表述错误，故选 C。 十二、同学们一定知道健康饮食的重要性。为了保持健康，你通常是如何安排一日三餐的？我们都应该吃些什么？它们对我们的身体有什么好处？（10分） 范文： I have good eating habits. Breakfast is very important. I usually have bread, eggs and beef.Sometimes I drink some milk, too. It’s good for my bones. I usually have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables, meat and fruits. Meat is good for my muscles. I usually have dumplings or noodles for dinner. I eat slowly because it’s good for my stomach. 【解析】 1. 题干解读：本篇作文围绕健康饮食主题展开，全程使用第一人称、一般现在时写作，按早餐、午餐、晚餐的顺序条理清晰介绍自己的三餐搭配，分别说明各类食物对身体的益处，完整回应题目三个问题，语句连贯通顺，符合写作字数与书写规范要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：eating habits 饮食习惯；important 重要的；vegetable 蔬菜；muscle 肌肉；bone 骨骼；stomach 胃；be good for 对…… 有益 参考句型：I usually have…for…；It’s good for…；…is good for…；I…because… 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号里。One. you should . have some soup. You should have some soup. Two. my schoolbag . is too heavy. My schoolbag is too heavy. Three. there are some . chips on my plate. There are some chips on my plate. Four. don't eat to my . sugar is bad for your teeth. Don't eat to my sugar is bad for your teeth. Five . friends should . help each . other. Friends should . help each other. 2、听录音，根据所听顺序，用数字给图片排序。One. eating too many . candies is not healthy, eating too many candies is . not healthy. Two. the chicken . soup is good. The chicken soup is good. Three. milk is . healthy for us. Is healthy . for us. Four. let's eat . more carrots. Let's eat more carrots. Five. don't eat too . much chocolate. Don't eat too much chocolate. 3、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否一致。One. there is so . much food, what do you like? I like noodles and soup. There is so much food. what do you like? I like noodles . and soup. Two. do you . eat slowly? Yes, I . do. Do you eat . slowly? Yes, I do. Three. what fu do you . want for dinner? I want apples. They are my favorite. What food IT do you . want for dinner? I want apples. They are my favorite. Four. do you like . eating fish? Yes, I often have fishing potatoes . for meals. Do you . like eating fish? Yes, I often have fishing potatoes for meals. Five, don't . take too . much chocolate. why? It's not good for you. A bar of chocolate has about ten t spoons of sugar. Five, don't . take too . much chocolate. why? It's not good for you. A bar of chocolate has about ten ty spoons of sugar. 4、听录音、写单词、补全短文。My cousin danny is a years old. He really loves eating snacks like chips and canes. They have a lot of oil and sugar. He even eats a bar of chocolate almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as oats and fruit, but he doesn't listen. He doesn't like sports either. He needs to make some changes. I'm worried about him. Can you help him? My cousin danny is eight years old. He really loves eating snacks like chips and candies. They have a lot of oil and sugar. He even eats a bar of chocolate almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food such as oat and fruit, but he doesn't listen. He doesn't like sports either. He needs to make some changes. I'm worried about him. Can you help him? My cousin danny is eight years old. He really loves eating snacks like chips and candies. They have a lot of oil and sugar. He even eats a bar of chocolate almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food such as oat and fruit, but he doesn't listen. He doesn't like sports either. He needs to make some changes. I'm worried about him. Can you help him? Unit 1 What's on your plate（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句子中含有的单词，将序号写在前面的括号里。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. soup B. chips C. group ( ) 2. A. healthy B. heavy C. help ( ) 3. A. plate B. plan C. please ( ) 4. A. sound B. slow C. sugar ( ) 5. A. another B. other C. brother 二、听录音，根据所听顺序，用数字给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 四、听录音，写单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating 1. ______ like chips and candies. They have a lot of oil and 2. ______. He even eats a bar of 3. ______ almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as 4. ______ and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some 5. ______. I’m worried about him. Can you help him? 笔试部分（70分） 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. I want ______ apple and milk, please. A. a B. an C. some ( ) 2. Eating carrots is good ______ your eyes. A. to B. on C. for ( ) 3. You should have some ______. A. potato B. bread C. apple ( ) 4. This ______ you sleepy in the afternoon. A. make B. makes C. is making ( ) 5. There is ______ chips on the table. A. a bar of B. a bag of C. a bottle of 六、读一读，用所给词的适当形式补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1. My little sister always ______ (brush) her teeth before going to bed. 2. Mum says she needs to eat ______ (slow). 3. We have to ______ (eat) breakfast every day. 4. Doing sports every morning helps us stay ______ (health). 5. Don’t eat too much. It makes you ______ (sleep) in class. 七、根据问句选择适当的答句。（每题2分，共10分） A栏 B栏 ( ) 1. What should Sally do? A. I had dumplings. ( ) 2. Which food do you often eat? B. I often eat bread and biscuits. ( ) 3. What did you have for breakfast? C. I want to eat some snacks. ( ) 4. What food does Amy choose? D. She should eat more fruit and vegetables. ( ) 5. What do you want to eat? E. She chooses a bar of chocolate. 八、情景交际。（每题2分，共10分） A. Then I want milk. B. What do you want to drink? C. Cola, please! D. So I want an egg and beef. E. I want noodles in soup. Mum: What do you want to eat for lunch, kids? Tony: Let me think. Oh, 1. ______ They are fast to make. I am really hungry now. Linda: I want some carrots and chicken. What about you, Dad? Dad: I like meat. 2. ______ Beef is my favourite. Mum: I like beef, too. It’s really juicy. 3. ______ We’ve got cola, milk, and some fresh soup. Linda: 4. ______ Mum: Cola is not healthy. It has too much sugar. You should drink milk or soup. Linda: Alright. 5. ______ But can I have a little cola next time? Mum: OK. Next time. Now let’s make our lunch! 九、请选择合适的单词补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） apples often healthy cola soup I know how to stay 1. ______. In the morning, I 2. ______ get up early and have some milk and eggs at 7 a.m. They give me energy. For lunch, I have fresh vegetables and I have some soft noodles in 3. ______ for dinner. They warm my stomach. I drink water every day. I don't like 4. ______ —it's not healthy. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." So I eat 5. ______ after lunch every day. 十、读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。（每题2分，共10分） Hello, I'm Simon. For breakfast, I have bread and milk. They are healthy. I never eat too many biscuits. For lunch, I like noodles with vegetables and a little beef. I don't drink cola. I think it's bad. For dinner, I eat slowly and I often have fruit like apples. ( ) 1. Simon always has bread and milk for breakfast. ( ) 2. Simon often eats too many biscuits. ( ) 3. For lunch, Simon likes noodles with vegetables and a little beef. ( ) 4. Simon thinks cola is good. ( ) 5. Simon often has apples for dinner. 十一、【新语篇·健康饮食】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） Everybody wants to be strong and healthy. Eating habits are very important. But how to have healthy meals? The Chinese Nutrition Society has a helpful tool: the Food Pyramid (金字塔). It tells us what to eat every day. The pyramid has 5 tiers. Tier 1:It is the base. The foods in the base tier give us energy. Tier 2:The foods in tier 2 give us vitamins to fight germs and help us be healthy. Tier 3:Meat and fish make our body fit. They are good for muscles and brains. Tier 4:The foods in tier 4 are dairy products (乳制品). They make our bones strong. Tier 5:It is the top. Too much salt is bad for our bodies! Remember: Eat more from the base, less from the top. Let’s have healthy eating habits! ( ) 1. How many tiers does the Food Pyramid have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 2. What is in the base of the pyramid? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Grains and tubers. C. Fish and eggs. ( ) 3. Which food is good for our bones? A. Rice. B. Apples. C. Milk. ( ) 4. What should we eat less? A. Salt. B. Nuts. C. Vegetables. ( ) 5. Which one is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Fruits can give us vitamins. B. This Food Pyramid is from China. C. We should eat more vegetables than grains. 十二、同学们一定知道健康饮食的重要性。为了保持健康，你通常是如何安排一日三餐的？我们都应该吃些什么？它们对我们的身体有什么好处？（10分） 要求： 1. 内容完整，表达准确，语言顺畅，可适当发挥，40 词左右。 2. 书写规范，字迹工整，正确使用大小写和标点符号。 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $