广东深圳市宝安中学（集团）石岩外国语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期中段教学质量监测 高一 英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、班级和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。 2．作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3．本试卷共10页，76小题，满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5．考生须保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染或损毁答题卡。考试过程中如遇试题字迹不清、试卷缺页或破损等情况，应及时向监考老师举手示意，经允许后方可提问。 6．所有计算必须在草稿纸上完成，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 7．开考信号发出后方可开始答题，结束信号发出后应立即停笔，等待监考人员收卷。严格遵守考场纪律，杜绝任何形式的作弊行为，违者按相关规定严肃处理。 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. I have no __________ experience with hiking, so this is all new to me. A. incredible B. awkward C. previous D. formal 2. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. lecture B. profession C. involvement D. literature 3. Curious travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often __________ in risky activities that push their limits. A. engaging B. defending C. restoring D. maintaining 4. The local government __________ a new measure to protect endangered species by limiting industrial activities in natural reserves. A. adopts B. adapts C. restores D. releases 5. More and more people expressed great __________ over the safety of the girls going out alone after the kidnapping (绑架) happened in Jinan. A. condition B. concern C. influence D. warmness 6. With enough practice and careful preparation, you can __________ that you will pass the exam smoothly. A. remain B. ensure C. imagine D. avoid. 7. The water __________ has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. A. amount B. contribution C. shortage D. supply 8. The new marketing approach proved highly __________, increasing sales by 30% in the last three months. A. creative B. ordinary C. effective D. annoyed 9. Feeling stressed after a long week of work, Jason decided to climb the mountains to __________. A. break into a smile B. rise to his feet C. loose lips sink ships D. let off steam 10. In team projects, everyone is expected to __________ instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work. A. let down B. pull his weight C. on the edge of his seat D. tick all the right boxes 11. As a young environmentalist, she hopes her small actions can __________ the protection of wildlife and the balance of nature. A. make an impact on B. fall in love with C. come up with D. make a comment about 12. When you are under great stress for a long time, your physical health may easily __________. A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through 13. She has had a few different jobs, __________ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. ranged C. to range D. ranges 14. The organisation offers students different courses __________ to prepare them for careers in technical fields. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 15. ___________ with excitement, the children ran toward the amusement park as soon as the gates were opened. A. Filling B. Filled C. To fill D. Having filled 16. The Mid-Autumn Festival, __________ widely by Chinese people, is a time for family get-togethers and mooncake eating. A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrates 17. Whenever I’m seated alone in this room, I find myself ___________ to the picture on the wall. A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. being attracted 18. __________ to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Being compared 19. The recipe, __________ simple ingredients such as flour, sugar, and eggs, is easy to follow. A. consists of B. consisted of C. having consisted of D. consisting of 20. With the mid-term exam __________, the teacher suggested that we focus on the chapters covered in class last month. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. being approached 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence (13 days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain (15 days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia (17 days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country does Prof. Thorp know best? A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour? A. White towns. B. Underground cities C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. B No matter how often it’s repeated, let’s all face it — we naturally are quite likely to mirror (反映) the behaviour of those in our surroundings. While it’s neither a good nor bad habit, I believe we should think about how much we let others impact us. Why? Because we’re independent people and we can choose our own way. Jim Rohn, a public speaker, said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.” This means our close circle of peers (同龄人) can be seen as parts of ourselves. That’s why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family’s or friends’ opinions, because they’re the people I care for most and don’t want to disappoint. When I was around nine years old, I went to a summer camp where I met lots of other kids. At dinnertime, we’d all gather around in the restaurant. At some point, my group of friends and I decided to have a competition to see “who could drink the most glasses of water.” Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes. Obviously, I was encouraged by my friends, who were cheering me on. As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital. It’s the feeling of belonging to a group that’s tricky (难以对付的). One truth I know for sure now is real friends will always respect your choices. If you’ve thought through it and don’t want to do something, you shouldn’t do it. Your true friends shouldn’t force you to do anything. You’re the master of your own choices. For example, I’ve often turned down some party invitations because I’ve made my own decisions about what I do and don’t want to do. This can, however, leave a cold impression at first, because you’re not following the decisions of the people you may usually agree with. However, in the end, I realize I’m the one who faces the consequences (后果) of my actions, not my friends. 24. What can we infer from Jim Rohn’s words? A. We should have at least five friends. B. We’re likely to be average people. C. We’re easily influenced by people around us. D. We should spend more time with our friends. 25. What happened to the author in the summer camp? A. Competitive kids made fun of him. B. He was invited to hold a competition. C. He was thought highly of by his friends. D. Drinking too much water put him in danger. 26. What does the author believe now? A. True friends are hard for you to find. B. True friends respect what you choose. C. It’s necessary to make a good first impression. D. It’s understandable that improper choices are made. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Lead your peers B. Go your own way C. Keep fighting in life D. Be a doer than a talker C While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive. The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born. The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business. Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a frigid -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby. In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures — overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR! 28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989? A. To attract tourists. B. To follow a tradition. C. To excite adventurers. D. To experience cold. 29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March? A. Carve them roughly. B. Keep them with cold storage. C. Design unique forms. D. Construct them slowly. 30. The underlined word “frigid” in paragraph 4 most likely means ______. A. extremely cold B. a little cool C. comfortably warm D. dangerously hot 31. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night? A. Wealth. B. Good health. C. Near distance. D. Braveness. D The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas. B. Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food. C. Lots of bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear. D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. 33. What can be inferred according to Liu Jianguo’s words? A. China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund. B. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5°C. C. Pandas can adapt to eating other types of plants. D. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. 34. How many wild pandas are there in China? A. About 260. B. About 2, 375. C. About 2, 635. D. About 2, 000. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food C. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Travel Around the World and Change Yourself It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. 36 Meet local people. Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. 37 And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do. Take lots of photos. You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. 38 Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs. Keep an open mind. 39 Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn. 40 I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. A. Get off the beaten path. B. Break out of your comfort zone. C. Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. D. Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. E. So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. F. These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. G. Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of 41 online. But more often than not, 42 fell far short of what was promised. The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life. So, a year ago, I made a change. I freed myself from too much 43 for a trip. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to 44 . I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt aimless without my phone to guide me while wandering through 45 neighbourhoods. I was so accustomed to 46 every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to 47 . Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was 48 so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have 49 passed me by. Travelling without planning has made me more 50 with making decisions. I no longer 51 if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos — because I’m not comparing my 52 to anyone else’s. Trying to have the 53 holiday is no longer the point for me; it’s about living in the present and making good 54 . And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones, it’s been totally 55 to have an experience that’s entirely mine. 41. A. newsletters B. reviews C. ebooks D. notices 42. A. reality B. bookings C. demand D. objectives 43. A. budget B. longing C. planning D. luggage 44. A. conserve B. occupy C. explore D. protect 45. A. unfriendly B. quiet C. peaceful D. new 46. A. creating B. knowing C. assessing D. guessing 47. A. surprises B. routines C. duties D. traps 48. A. setting aside B. relying on C. taking in D. cleaning up 49. A. purposely B. fortunately C. completely D. gently 50. A. comfortable B. stuck C. patient D. concerned 51. A. bear B. care C. feel D. see 52. A. wealth B. experience C. achievement D. health 53. A. relaxing B. secure C. casual D. perfect 54. A. excuses B. investments C. predictions D. memories 55. A. hesitant B. delightful C. plain D. demanding 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A migrant worker from Central China’s Henan Province, 56 had been in Beijing for over 20 years, gave himself an early birthday gift. For the first time, he spent 100 yuan entering a theater and watching a Yuju Opera performance. This was a rare chance to watch a newly 57 (stage) hometown opera whose heroine came from his hometown Tangyin, Henan. “This is also a way 58 (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with 59 (excite) and affection. That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the 60 (short) path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” 61 (connect) him to his cultural identity. For this man and countless others living far away from their hometowns, traditional opera 62 (convey) more than entertainment. It functions as a spiritual support and a living carrier of cultural memory. When he 63 (proud) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an age of rapid population mobility, opera serves 64 a vital medium for emotional connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is 65 act of consuming cultural belonging, a spiritual practice to ease nostalgia. 第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（在答题卡处涂黑，写单词或者词组不给分） 注意：1．每个选项只能使用一次； 2．方框中有一个多余选项。 A. affect B. dramatic C. credit D. keep records of E. devote F. pick up G. make a difference H. contribution I. sustainability J. hesitate K. strategy We need a clear 66 to protect Earth, and when we look across our communities, we see endless chances to act. Every responsible choice we make is a meaningful 67 to the planet’s health, so never 68 to start small. We can set up local recycling programs, and it will turn out that these efforts 69 far beyond our neighborhoods. We must 70 ourselves to caring about every living creature, and we can 71 our carbon footprint to track progress. Small changes create 72 results, and we can bring environmental issues to public attention to inspire others. When we 73 litter in parks, we earn well-deserved 74 for our devotion, and we must never let our planet down by ignoring our duty. We must always take 75 into account in every decision, and together, we turn our shared dream of a healthy Earth into reality. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Carl准备利用即将到来的五一假期出去旅游，特意征询你的意见。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个去处； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期中段教学质量监测　　　 高一 英语答案解析 题型和分值： 题型结构： 第1部分 单项选择（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号：1-20 第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 21--35 阅读理解 第二节 36--40 七选五（A-G） 第三部分 语言运用（满分50分） 第一节 41—55 完形填空 （每小题1分, 满分15分） 第二节 56---65 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第三节 66---75 补全语篇 （11选10，A-K）（每小题2分，满分20分） 第四部分 应用文 写作（满分20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B B D C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A A B B C C A D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C D B B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B D C F E C G A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C D B A C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B D D B K H J G E 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 D B F C I 56. who 57.staged 58. to promote 59. excitement 60. shortest 61.connecting 62.conveys 63. proudly 64. as 65.an 1．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以这对我来说是全新的。A. incredible难以置信的；B. awkward使人尴尬的；C. previous以前的；D. formal正式的。由“so this is all new to me”可知，此处表示我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，故选C。 2．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. lecture讲座；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。 3．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇的旅行者会探索那些奇特或偏远的地方，他们往往会参与一些具有风险性的活动，以此来挑战自己的极限。A. engaging参与；B. defending防御；C. restoring恢复；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“in risky activities that push their limits”指参与一些具有风险性的活动，以此来挑战自己的极限。故选A。 4．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地政府采取了一项新措施，通过限制自然保护区的工业活动来保护濒危物种。A. adopts采用、采纳；B. adapts使适应、改编；C. restores恢复、修复；D. releases释放、发布。根据“to protect endangered species by limiting industrial activities in natural reserves.”可知，当地政府为了保护濒危物种采用了新措施。故选A。 5．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在济南发生绑架事件后，越来越多的人对独自外出的女孩的安全表示了极大的担忧。A. condition条件，状况；B. concern担忧，关心；C. influence影响；D. warmness温暖。根据after the kidnapping (绑架) happened in Jinan可知，在绑架案件发生后，人们对于独自外出女孩的安全表达了担忧。故选B。 6． B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了足够的练习和认真的准备，你就可以确保顺利通过这次考试。A. remain保持；B. ensure确保；C. imagine想象；D. avoid避免。根据句意可知，。 充足的练习和认真准备可以确保顺利通过考试，符合句意。故选B项。 7．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工人们正在修理一条主管道，供水已暂时中断。A. amount 数量；B. contribution贡献； C. shortage短缺； D. supply供应。由下文because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes以及语境可知，这里指由于修理管道，所以水的“供应”被中断了。故选D项。 8．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新的营销策略被证明非常有效，过去三个月的销售额增加了30%。A. creative有创造力的；B. ordinary普通的；C. effective有效的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“increasing sales by 30% in the last three months”可知，新的营销策略被证明非常有效，故选C。 9．D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作了一个星期后，杰森感到压力很大，他决定去爬山，以释放压力。A. break into a smile突然笑起来；B. rise to his feet站起身来；C. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. let off steam释放压力，宣泄情绪。根据“Feeling stressed after a long week of work”可知，let off steam“释放压力，宣泄情绪”符合题意，去爬山是为了释放工作带来的压力。故选D。 10．B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在团队项目中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，而不是依靠他人来完成大部分工作。A. let down使失望；B. pull his weight尽自己的一份力；C. on the edge of his seat极度兴奋、紧张；D. tick all the right boxes完全符合要求。根据句中“instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work”可知，在团队项目中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。故选B。 11．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的环保主义者，她希望她的微小举动能够对野生动物保护和生态平衡产生影响。A. make an impact on对......产生影响；B. fall in love with爱上；C. come up with提出；D. make a comment about对......做出评论。根据句意可知， make an impact on“对......产生影响”符合题意。故选A。 12．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你长期处于压力之下，你的身体健康会出问题。A. break down（身体）垮掉；出故障；B. break out 爆发；C. break into 闯入；D. break through 突破。根据“under great stress for a long time”可知，break down“（身体）垮掉；出故障”符合题意。故选A。 13. A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过几份不同的工作，包括教师到游泳教练。该句的谓语动词是has had，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词range与其逻辑主语jobs之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。 14．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织为学生提供各种课程，旨在帮助他们为技术领域的职业做好准备。名词courses与design之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 15．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们满心激动，一看到大门开启便冲向了游乐园。固定短语be filled with表示“充满”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故选B。 16．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，被中国人民广泛庆祝，是家庭团聚和吃月饼的日子。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Mid-Autumn Festival，The Mid-Autumn Festival和celebrate为被动关系，所以为过去分词作后置定语。故选C项。 17．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我独自坐在房间里时，我发现自己被墙上的画所吸引。空处作宾语补足语，myself和attract“吸引”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用attract的过去分词，表达“被吸引”的静态结果。故选C。 18．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初升的太阳相比，年轻人有着充满希望的未来。句子主语the young people与compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A。 19．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该食谱由面粉、糖和鸡蛋等简单成分组成，很容易遵循。本句的谓语是is，本空应使用非谓语动词形式。consist of“包括，由……组成”与主语The recipe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，作定语。故选D。 20．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：期中考试就要来临，老师建议我们把精力集中在上个月课堂上所学的章节上。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语“the mid-term exam”与动词approach是主动关系，应用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故选A项。 21. A 22. C 23. B 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中, 那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Classical Provence的介绍“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world”以及第二段中Southern Spain的介绍“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知，两个行程中游客都可以参观历史遗迹。分析选项可知， B项“花田”只在第一段提到；C项“梵高的画作”只在第一段提到；D项“希腊建筑”只在第二段提到，且并非两者共有。A项（历史遗迹）符合题意，故选A。 22. 细节理解题。 根据第三段“China’s Sacred Landscapes (21days)”中的介绍“Discover the China of ‘past ages,’ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.”以及该段详细描述了中国的泰山、杭州、上海等地点可知，Prof. Thorp 带领的是中国之旅，因此他最了解的国家是中国。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。A项是Prof. Ori Z. Soltes带领的 Classical Provence 之旅；B项是Prof. Ronald Messier带领的 Southern Spain 之旅；D项是Prof. Pedar Foss带领的 Tunisia 之旅。 23. 细节理解题。 根据第四段中Tunisia的介绍“Tour highlights include...the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia...unique for underground cities”可知，突尼斯之旅的精彩之处包括地下城市。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。A项“白色小镇”是第二段Southern Spain的特色；C项“瓦屋顶村庄”是第一段Classical Provence的特色；D项“起伏的山丘”是第三段China’s Sacred Landscapes的特色。 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出不要在友情中迷失自我, 我们要学会自己做出选择。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Jim Rohn说的话“You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.”以及作者的解释“This means our close circle of peers can be seen as parts of ourselves.”可知，我们经常相处的人会影响我们，我们很容易被身边的人影响。分析选项可知，A项是对“five people”的字面误解；B项曲解了“average”的意思，这里指“平均水平”而非“普通人”；D项文中未提及。C项符合题意，故选C。 25. 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes... As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital.”可知，作者在夏令营中因为喝了太多水而被送往医院，也就是说喝水过多使他处于危险之中。分析选项可知，A项文中未提及朋友们取笑他；B项是他和朋友一起决定比赛，并非被邀请主持比赛；C项文中未提及朋友们对他高度评价。D项符合题意，故选D。 26. 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“One truth I know for sure now is real friends will always respect your choices. If you've thought through it and don't want to do something, you shouldn't do it. Your true friends shouldn't force you to do anything.”可知，作者现在认为真正的朋友会尊重你的选择，不强迫你做任何事，也就是说真正的朋友是以尊重的态度对待你的人。分析选项可知，A项文中未提及；C项与文中“leave a cold impression at first”不符，作者并未认为留下好的第一印象是必要的；D项文中未提及。B项符合题意，故选B。 27.主旨大意题。 文章第一段作者提出我们是独立的人，可以选择自己的路；第二段讲述我们容易被身边人影响；第三段用夏令营喝水的亲身经历说明盲目跟随朋友的后果；最后一段得出结论：真正的朋友会尊重你的选择，你是自己选择的主人，要为自己的行为承担后果。全文围绕“不要盲目跟随他人，要坚持自己的选择”这一主题展开。分析选项可知，A项“领导你的同伴”与文意相反；C项“在生活中不断奋斗”文中未提及；D项“做实干家而不是空谈家”偏离文章主题。B项“走自己的路”最能概括文章主旨，也与最后一段中的You’re the master of your own choices.(你是自己选择的主人)相呼应。故选B。 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【分析】本文为说明文。始建于1989年的瑞典冰屋, 自从29年前对游客开放以来, 以其独特的客房及有趣的体验活动项目, 吸引广大游客。为了吸引游客每年都在不断更新, 使之越来越漂亮, 有吸引力。 28. 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months”可知，当地居民举办艺术展是为了在寒冷的冬季吸引游客注意这个偏远的村庄。分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。B项“遵循传统”、C项“激励冒险者”、D项“体验寒冷”均与原文不符。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage”, 可知“当时从河流中得到了约有5000吨的冰, 并把冰转移到冷藏库中冷藏”, 由此可见, 这些冰要冷藏。故选B。细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter”可知“当时从河流中得到了约有5000吨的冰, 并把冰转移到冷藏库中冷藏，直到冬天来临。” 由此可见, 这些冰要冷藏，故选B。A项“粗略雕刻”、C项“设计独特形状”、D项“缓慢建造”均与原文不符。 30. 词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的“the temperature is always set to a frigid -5°C”以及后文“guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night”可知，零下5度非常寒冷，游客需要穿厚衣服、戴手套和帽子保暖，因此可以推断“frigid”意思是“极冷的”。分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。B项“有点凉”、C项“舒适暖和的”、D项“酷热难耐”均不符合语境。 31.细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures — overnight wilderness camping!”可知，只有足够勇敢的人才能够忍受零下的温度去体验夜间野外露营。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。A项“财富”、B项“健康”、C项“距离近”均未在文中提及。 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖, 到本世纪末, 秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。 32. 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo”以及第二段中的“most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide”可知，秦岭地区的大部分竹子可能在本世纪末消失。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。 A项与第二段内容相反，文中提到竹子可能会消失，因此无法提供充足的食物；B项中“only”一词过于绝对，文中提到熊猫面临“a new threat”（一个新的威胁），暗示还有其他威胁存在；D项曲解文意，第一段说竹子占熊猫食物的99%，并非熊猫已经吃掉了99%的竹子。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段““80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.(该报告的作者之一刘建国说：“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5度, 80%到100%的竹子就会消失。”)”以及第四段“He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”(他补充道, “即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》中的承诺, 到2100年, 气温也会上升这么多。但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)”可知, 刘建国认为即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》中的承诺, 到2100年, 气温也会上升3.5度, 即很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。分析选项可知，A项是Shirley Martin的观点，不是刘建国的；C项文中完全没有提及，属于无中生有；D项是第五段的内容，不是刘建国的观点。B项符合题意，故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population.(秦岭大约有260只大熊猫。这大约占中国野生大熊猫种群的13%)”可知, 中国野生熊猫的总数约为260÷13%=2000只。故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.(秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们的食物——竹子, 竹子占它们食物的99%)”以及文章内容可知, 本文主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁, 这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁, 所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。A项“竹子的消失”：只提到了竹子这一具体问题，没有点出“大熊猫”这一主体以及“威胁”这一核心，不能概括全文主旨；B项“改变熊猫食物的必要性”文中未提及；D项“拯救熊猫的努力”只是文章部分内容，不能概括全文。 36．F 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合六年环球旅行经历，分享结识当地人、多拍照、保持开放心态、不走寻常路等实用旅行建议。 36．F根据前文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world. (我卖掉所有东西离开美国环游世界至今已经六年了。)”以及下文各个旅行建议小标题可知，前文介绍作者的环球旅行经历，后文开始给出具体旅行建议，此空应引出下文的旅行建议，F选项“These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way. (这些是我一路走来发现的最佳旅行建议。)”中的These tips指代后文的各项具体建议，承上启下符合语境。 37. E根据本段小标题“Meet local people. (结识当地人。)”以及前文“Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. (尽量时不时避开其他旅行者，开始和当地人交谈。基础英语在世界各地被广泛使用。)”和后文“And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. (并向你所到访国家的当地人学习。)”可知，前文说明基础英语普及，后文建议向当地人学习，此空应说明交流比想象中更容易，E选项“So it’s easier to communicate than you might think. (所以交流比你想象的要容易。)”中的So承接前文基础英语普及的内容，且与后文的向当地人学习相衔接，符合语境。 38．C根据本段小标题“Take lots of photos. (拍很多照片。)”以及前文“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. (你一生中可能只会见到这些地方和这些人一次。)”可知，前文说明遇见的风景和人都很珍贵，此空应建议用照片永远记住他们，C选项“Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. (用大量照片永远记住他们。)”承接小标题的拍照主题，且与前文的珍贵相遇相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39. G根据本段小标题“Keep an open mind. (保持开放的心态。)”以及后文“Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant (傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. (倾听你不同意的观点。认为自己的观点正确而别人的错误是傲慢的。)”可知，本段核心是保持开放、尊重他人，此空应建议不要评判与自己不同的他人生活方式，G选项“Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own. (如果他人的生活方式与你的不同，不要评判。)”承接小标题的开放心态主题，且引出后文的尊重他人观点，符合语境。故选G项。 40. A分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“I know it’s a cliché (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places where you don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit. (我知道这是陈词滥调，但你仍然应该尝试。去寻找那些没有很多游客的有趣且不寻常的地方。我很多难忘的旅行经历都发生在不容易到达的地方。)”可知，本段核心是建议去游客少的非常规旅行地，A选项“Get off the beaten path. (不走寻常路。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 第一节 完形填空 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从前旅行前会做大量攻略，却常感现实与预期落差大，后来改变方式，不做过多规划去旅行，收获了不一样的体验与成长。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看无数的目的地视频，还会在网上看大量的评论。A. newsletters时事通讯；B. reviews评论；C. ebooks电子书；D. notices通知。根据前文“I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations”以及后文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，作者旅行前会做很多功课，看目的地视频、网上的评论，结果现实常让他失望。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实往往远不如承诺的那样好。A. reality现实；B. bookings预订；C. demand需求；D. objectives目标。根据后文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，网上看到的内容很美好，但现实情况让人失望，即现实和预期有落差。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了为旅行过度规划的习惯。A. budget预算；B. longing渴望；C. planning规划；D. luggage行李。根据前文作者提到旅行前看视频、看评论，现实却失望，以及后文“Travelling without planning has made me more ”可知，作者改变了做法，不再为旅行做过多“规划”。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我选择了一个我想去探索的地方。A. conserve保护；B. occupy占据；C. explore探索；D. protect保护。根据前文“Instead, I chose an area I wanted to”以及语境可知，作者选一个地方去旅行，也就是去探索这个地方。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陌生的街区闲逛时，没有手机指引我，我感到漫无目的。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. quiet安静的；C. peaceful和平的；D. unknown陌生的。根据前文“I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt aimless without my phone to guide me”可知，作者不做规划，不依赖手机，所以在陌生的街区会感到漫无目的。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了了解我去过的每个地方的每一个细节，没有了这些，我就无所适从了。A. creating创造；B. knowing了解；C. assessing评估；D. guessing猜测。根据前文作者旅行前会看大量视频、评论，以及后文“every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed”可知，作者从前习惯了提前了解要去的地方的细节，现在不做规划，就不适应了。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无准备地出发会给你带来惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. routines常规；C. duties职责；D. traps陷阱。根据前文“But that’s exactly why it’s so fun.”以及后文“Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have passed me by.”可知，不做规划旅行很有趣，会让作者注意到很多细节，也就是会带来惊喜。故选A项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用盯着手机上的导航，我能更多地欣赏周围的环境，注意到那些原本会完全被我忽略的细节。A. setting aside 留出，搁置；B. relying on依赖；C. taking in欣赏，领略；D. cleaning up清理。根据后文“so much more of my surroundings, noticing details”可知，作者不看手机导航，能更好地欣赏周围环境，注意到细节。故选C项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。A. purposely故意地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. completely完全地；D. gently温和地。根据前文“noticing details that would otherwise have passed me by.”可知，如果作者像从前一样依赖手机做规划，这些细节就会完全被他忽略。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有计划的旅行让我更能从容地做决定。A. comfortable自在的，从容的；B. stuck被困的；C. patient耐心的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文作者从前旅行时优柔寡断，以及后文“I no longer if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos”可知，现在作者不做规划旅行，变得能从容做决定了。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再在意风景是否不如照片中那么令人惊叹——因为我不会把自己的经历和别人的比较。A. bear忍受；B. care在意；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。根据前文“Travelling without planning has made me more with making decisions.”以及后文“because I’m not comparing my to anyone else’s.”可知，作者心态变了，不再在意风景是否和照片一样美。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再在意风景是否不如照片中那么令人惊叹——因为我不会把自己的经历和别人的比较。A. wealth财富；B. experience经历；C. achievement成就；D. health健康。根据前文作者提到网上的内容和现实有落差，以及“because I’m not comparing my to anyone else’s.”可知，作者现在不会把自己的旅行经历和别人的(比如网上看到的)比较了。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图拥有完美的假期对我来说不再是重点；重点是活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. relaxing令人轻松的，愉快的；B. secure安全的；C. casual随意的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文作者从前追求和网上一样美好的风景，现在心态改变，以及“Trying to have the holiday is no longer the point for me”可知，作者不再追求完美的假期。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图拥有完美的假期对我来说不再是重点；重点是活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. excuses借口；B. investments投资；C. predictions预测；D. memories回忆。根据前文“it’s about living in the present and making good .”以及语境可知，作者现在旅行注重活在当下，创造美好回忆。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个我们可以通过手机看到一切最好的东西的时代，拥有一段完全属于自己的经历是完全令人愉快的。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. plain朴素的；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文作者的经历，不做规划旅行让他心态变好，以及“to have an experience that’s entirely mine.”可知，拥有完全属于自己的旅行经历是令人解脱的。故选B项。 二、语法填空 56. who 57.staged 58. to promote 59. excitement 60. shortest 61.connecting 62.conveys 63. proudly 64. as 65.an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在京河南务工人员花费100元观看豫剧，以此寄托乡愁、联结家乡文化，并阐述了传统戏曲对异乡人而言的精神意义。 56．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位在京超过20年的中国中部河南省务工人员，送给自己一份难得的奢侈品：他第一次花100元进入剧院观看豫剧表演。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前文a migrant worker故填who。 57．考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，newly staged 新上演的。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这也是一种推广我家乡的方式，”他在社交媒体上分享道。way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 59．考查名词。句意：当他谈到各个地区的戏曲演员时，他的眼睛里充满了激动和喜爱之情。此处与affection并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，with 后接名词，excite的名词为excitement，意为“激动”，为不可数名词。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，那张100元的后排座位票，是回到他根脉的最短路径。根据定冠词the及上下文语境，此处表示“最短的路径”，应用形容词short的最高级shortest。故填shortest。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个远离家乡的剧院里，他购买的不仅仅是一张入场券，更是一张将他与自己的文化身份联结起来的“精神门票”。此处为后置定语，修饰名词a “spiritual ticket”，且逻辑主语与connect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词connecting。故填connecting。 62．考查谓语动词。句意：对于这个男人和无数其他远离家乡的人来说，传统戏曲已经超越了单纯的娱乐。此处考察谓语动词，结合上下文语境，句子使用一般现在时，主语 opera 谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填conveys。 63．考查副词。句意：当他骄傲地列举当地戏曲明星时，这揭示了一个深刻的文化现象：在快速人口流动的时代，戏曲是与自身文化遗产建立情感联结的重要媒介。此处修饰动词listed，应用副词，proud的副词为proudly，意为“骄傲地”。 64．考查介词，serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当；作为”。故填as。 65．考查冠词。句意：在剧院里听到家乡方言，是一种消费文化归属感的行为，一种缓解乡愁的精神仪式。act为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种行为”，为泛指，且act是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节：完成语篇 66-75 KHJGEDBFCI 76.应用文写作 参考范文1 Dear Carl, I feel really delighted that you chose to seek my advice specially. I’d like to recommend Xi’an， especially for you as an exchange student eager to learn about Chinese history and culture. Xi’an is a wonderful place to relax and experience profound Chinese culture, which will leave you a deep impression. You can visit the magnificent Terracotta Army, which shows the glory of the Qin Dynasty and is easy for foreign friends to understand and appreciate. You can also walk along the well-preserved City Wall to feel the charm of old China, and try traditional local food like roujiamo and Liangpi, which are delicious and not too spicy. Besides, the weather in May is mild, and public transport there is convenient. I’m convinced that Xi’an is an ideal city worth visiting. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear Carl, I’m really glad you turned to me for advice on your May Day holiday trip. As your friend who knows you love slow-paced and interesting trips, I strongly recommend you visit Chengdu, a city that will never let you down. Chengdu is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, which is perfect for you to get away from the busy study and relax. You can get close to cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base, taste various delicious Sichuan food like hot pot and mapo tofu, and wander around the ancient Jinli Street to experience local culture. By the way, the weather in May is warm and comfortable, and the subway system is convenient for traveling around. I believe you’ll have an unforgettable holiday there. Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $