专题07 短文语境提示填空（5年汇编）（河南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2022-2026年河南中考真题及2026年多地模拟题，聚焦短文语境提示填空，考点稳定且语篇涵盖校园生活、诗歌、文化传承等多元情境，适配中考针对性复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文语境提示填空|真题5空/套，模拟5-10空/套|冠词介词（in the sun）、不定式to（to enter）、连接词（and）、There be句型（are）|语篇多样（诗歌《The life of a fish》、留言条等），需结合逻辑判断（如连接词需整段分析），陷阱点明确（主谓一致等）|

专题07 短文语境提示填空 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 冠词、介词固定搭配 2026年2题；2025年2题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年2题 常年占比最高，考查 a/an/the 及 at/with/from 等介词；高频短语 in the sun、be proud of，冠词元音辅音区分是高频易错点。 考点02 不定式符号 to 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 每套固定 1 题，用于目的状语、it’s + adj. to do、ask sb. to do 等基础句型，属于易得分基础题型。 考点03 并列词、从句连接词 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 年均 1 题，含并列连词 and、定语从句 that/who、条件连词 as long as，需结合整段逻辑判断，不能仅凭单句作答。 考点04 There be 句型、系动词 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 每套必有 1 题，核心陷阱为主谓一致，依据主语单复数选用 is/are，时态以一般现在时为主。 （2026·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Karin   Our school is great! There are many modern buildings. Also, the principal (校长) and the teachers 1 very kind. Amy   We have different activities in the clubs after class. I like studying languages, especially Chinese 2 German. I practice them every day. Li Hua   My favorite room is the art room. I do lots of painting and drawing there every day 3 enter the art competition next month. Mia   Our school has a technology room where we can design (设计) things and make models. That’s my favorite place in the school. I want to be 4 IT engineer! Eva   I like the schoolyard. I enjoy playing games outside 5 my classmates. But I like being inside, too. Our school is cool! （2025·河南·中考真题） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 6 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 7 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 8 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 9 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 10 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! （2024·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 11 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 12 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 13 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story 14 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 15 think about it. Their answers might be fun! （2023·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字) 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。   Carlos A great saying always helps a lot. There 21 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 22 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.   Rebecca My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 23 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 24 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.   Rosa “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 25 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. （2026·河南周口·三模） 阅读诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary’s Lamb Mary had a little lamb,        And then he ran to her, and laid Its fleece (羊毛) was white as snow,    His head upon her arm, And everywhere that Mary went    As if he said—“I’m not afraid— The lamb was sure 1 go;    You’ll keep me 2 all harm.” He followed her to school one day—    “What makes 3 lamb love Mary so?” That was against the rule,    The eager children cry— It made the children laugh 4 play,    “O, Mary loves the lamb, To see a lamb at school.        You know,” And so the Teacher turned him out,    The teacher did reply;— But still he lingered (徘徊) near,    “And you each gentle animal And waited patiently about,    In confidence may bind (情感链接) Till Mary did appear;        And makes them follow at your call         If you 5 always kind.” （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Seasons of the year Winter days are full 6 snow. When trees and flowers forget to grow, And the birds fly far away To find 7 warm and sunny day. The days of spring 8 windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers. Those sweet memories of summer days Are about quiet streams and trees and shade, And lazy afternoons by a pool, Eating ice cream 9 feel cool. Then autumn leaves turn brown, Fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work to harvest crops (收割庄稼), As the days are shorter 10 the temperature drops. Soon the snowy season will begin, And it will be a new year once again… （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读下面一个留言条，根据语篇要求填空，使留言条通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mom is going to work in Chicago. Here 11 her list of chores for us kids to do. Water the plants. Please water the plants on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Then, our plants will be happy and healthy! Feed the dog and cat. Please feed Rex and Daisy in the morning and 12 night. Make sure they have water to drink! Don’t watch TV during dinner. Set 13 table for dinner and talk with Dad. Call me. Let’s talk on Thursday evening. I want to see your happy faces! Love, Mom Do your homework. Do it 14 you play video games! Go to bed early. Don’t stay up late! Help Dad. Take out the rubbish. Don’t forget 15 recycle. Clean your rooms. Put your dirty clothes in the basket. （2026·河南三门峡·三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Texting while walking has become quite common. There 16 even a name for it: twalking. It’s dangerous to twalk. People 17 look at their phones while walking can easily trip over something or even knock others down. People hold different opinions on whether twalking should be fined (罚款). Anthony Lin, 15 If you’re looking at your phone while walking, you’re clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would lead people 18 take the danger more seriously. Hasan Walker, 14 The problem of twalking has become 19 serious that it calls for real solutions (解决办法). However, I don’t think fines are the answer. Leaders should instead come up 20 more helpful ways such as adding traffic lights to the sidewalk to make streets safer. It can allow people to see the signals (信号灯) even if they are looking down. （2026·河南周口·模拟预测） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections (瓣) , so 21 is easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin, and some have a thin skin. Orange trees are beautiful, with shiny green leaves and small white flowers. 22 orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time. 23 were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today. The orange trees are probably from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges still grow in China today. Chinese people started 24 raise orange trees around 4,400 years ago and Chinese art has lovely old pictures of oranges and orange trees. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges 25 the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in North and South America. They took them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today. （2026·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，根据上下文提示填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic (诊所). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there 26 something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections (打针) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll buy you a pet dog 27 can play with you. I promise!” “Great! Mom, I love animals!” said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with 28 smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?” But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “I 29 never made such a choice before. Must I choose now?” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied. “Where do you want it?” “Well,” Roy answered 30 a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You raise your hand in class, but when you speak, the words won’t come out perfectly. Or you tell a story to your friends but someone asks, “So... what’s the point?” Don’t worry. There 31 some ways to help you speak clearly. So, what does it mean to speak clearly? It’s not about big words or talking non-stop. It means your idea is clear, your words are easy 32 understand, and your listeners don’t get tired. But how can I improve my speaking skills? • Say the key point first Start with one sentence that gives your main idea. This way, your listeners can know your point at 33 beginning. • Retell like you’re explaining to a friend After learning something new, close the book 34 then say it in your own words, as if your friend knows nothing about it. This turns “what I know” into “what others can understand”. What can I do if I often forget what to say? Record your voice. Listen and try again. You can also write 35 your key points before you speak. Daily practice helps you a lot. （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Luoyang, a beautiful city in Henan Province, has a long history of over 5,000 years. It is one of 36 oldest capitals in China and is well - known for its rich cultural heritage. Many people wonder 37 the ancient emperors built such grand palaces and temples here. The Longmen Grottoes, a world cultural heritage site, are filled 38 thousands of amazing stone carvings. Every year, visitors from all over the world come 39 admire the beauty and artistry of these works. If you take a walk along the Luohe River, you will find that the streets and parks 40 always clean and tidy. Luoyang is not only a city of history but also a city of modern charm. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. Never give your personal information online. Make sure that you create strong passwords and keep them secret. Just like in real life, it’s important 41 behave well online. You don’t have to agree 42 others, but it’s always nice to be polite! Before you post 43 comment (评论) online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Don’t trust everyone 44 everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers or download apps without asking an adult. They may not 45 safe. If you’re not sure, ask your parents! （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States period, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out 46 visit scholars (学者) to learn more things. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 47 surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars.” “I came back because I missed you.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing at the half-finished brocade (织锦缎), she said, “This brocade that I have worked day 48 night to produce is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my work will 49 wasted. Just the same as your studies, 50 is not easy to get knowledge. Now, you’ve given up halfway. Isn’t that the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?” Moved by what his wife said, Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later, he became a learned man. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文语境提示填空 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 1．are 2．and 3．to 4．an 5．with 6．as 7．the 8．about 9．to 10．is 11．is 12．the 13．of 14．that/which 15．to 16．to 17．from 18．the 19．that/who 20．There 21．are 22．a 23．it 24．to 25．with 1．to 2．from 3．the 4．and 5．are 6．of 7．a 8．are 9．to 10．and 11．is 12．at 13．the 14．before 15．to 16．is 17．who/that 18．to 19．so 20．with 21．it 22．An 23．There 24．to 25．from 26．is 27．that/which 28．a 29．have 30．in 31．are 32．to 33．the 34．and 35．down 36．the 37．why 38．with 39．to 40．are 41．to 42．with 43．a 44．or 45．be 46．to 47．in 48．and 49．be 50．it 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文语境提示填空 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 冠词、介词固定搭配 2026年2题；2025年2题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年2题 常年占比最高，考查 a/an/the 及 at/with/from 等介词；高频短语 in the sun、be proud of，冠词元音辅音区分是高频易错点。 考点02 不定式符号 to 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 每套固定 1 题，用于目的状语、it’s + adj. to do、ask sb. to do 等基础句型，属于易得分基础题型。 考点03 并列词、从句连接词 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 年均 1 题，含并列连词 and、定语从句 that/who、条件连词 as long as，需结合整段逻辑判断，不能仅凭单句作答。 考点04 There be 句型、系动词 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 每套必有 1 题，核心陷阱为主谓一致，依据主语单复数选用 is/are，时态以一般现在时为主。 （2026·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Karin   Our school is great! There are many modern buildings. Also, the principal (校长) and the teachers 1 very kind. Amy   We have different activities in the clubs after class. I like studying languages, especially Chinese 2 German. I practice them every day. Li Hua   My favorite room is the art room. I do lots of painting and drawing there every day 3 enter the art competition next month. Mia   Our school has a technology room where we can design (设计) things and make models. That’s my favorite place in the school. I want to be 4 IT engineer! Eva   I like the schoolyard. I enjoy playing games outside 5 my classmates. But I like being inside, too. Our school is cool! 【答案】1．are 2．and 3．to 4．an 5．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生喜欢自己学校的原因。 【详解】1．句意：而且，校长和老师们都非常和蔼。主语“the principal and the teachers”为复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 2．句意：我喜欢学习语言，尤其是汉语和德语。“Chinese”和“German”之间是并列关系，表示“和”，应用并列连词and。 3．句意：我每天在那里画很多画，为了参加下个月的艺术比赛。根据动词原形“enter”可知，此处应用动词不定式符号to，构成动词不定式表目的。 4．句意：我想成为一名IT工程师！“IT engineer”是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名IT工程师”，且“IT”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 5．句意：我喜欢和我的同学们在外面玩游戏。此处表示“和某人一起”，“和……一起”用介词with。 （2025·河南·中考真题） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 6 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 7 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 8 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 9 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 10 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 【答案】6．as 7．the 8．about 9．to 10．is 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。 【详解】6．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。 7．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。 8．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those rules.”可知，此处是worry about“担心”，故填about。 9．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。 10．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life for me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。 （2024·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 11 important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 12 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 13 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story 14 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 15 think about it. Their answers might be fun! 【答案】11．is 12．the 13．of 14．that/which 15．to 【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。 11．句意：我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。 12．句意：这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。 13．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud…who we are”可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填of。 14．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to work together and share.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 15．句意：你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth短语，故填to。 （2023·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字) 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 【答案】16．to 17．from 18．the 19．that/who 20．There 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。 16．句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...learn about...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to。 17．句意：在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据“developed...the early pictograms into different characters being used today”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字，from“从”。故填from。 18．句意：这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 19．句意：这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。 20．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“is a lot to see in the museum”可知，此处表示“有”，结构为there be。故填There。 （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。   Carlos A great saying always helps a lot. There 21 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 22 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.   Rebecca My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 23 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 24 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.   Rosa “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 25 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 【答案】21．are 22．a 23．it 24．to 25．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。 【详解】21．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选are。 22．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 23．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。 24．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to。 25．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。 （2026·河南周口·三模） 阅读诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary’s Lamb Mary had a little lamb,        And then he ran to her, and laid Its fleece (羊毛) was white as snow,    His head upon her arm, And everywhere that Mary went    As if he said—“I’m not afraid— The lamb was sure 1 go;    You’ll keep me 2 all harm.” He followed her to school one day—    “What makes 3 lamb love Mary so?” That was against the rule,    The eager children cry— It made the children laugh 4 play,    “O, Mary loves the lamb, To see a lamb at school.        You know,” And so the Teacher turned him out,    The teacher did reply;— But still he lingered (徘徊) near,    “And you each gentle animal And waited patiently about,    In confidence may bind (情感链接) Till Mary did appear;        And makes them follow at your call         If you 5 always kind.” 【答案】1．to 2．from 3．the 4．and 5．are 【导语】本文是一首经典英文儿歌《Mary’s Lamb》，讲述了玛丽的小羊羔无论玛丽走到哪里都跟着她，甚至跟到了学校，最终被老师赶出教室，但小羊仍在附近徘徊等待玛丽。诗歌表达了友善待人能赢得动物信任与跟随的道理。 【详解】1．句意：小羊就一定会跟着去。“be sure to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“一定会做某事”，所以此处填to。 2．句意：你会保护我免受一切伤害。“keep sb. from sth.”为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某事”，所以此处填from。 3．句意：是什么让这只羊这么爱Mary？此处特指前文提到的那只小羊，需用定冠词the。 4．句意：这让孩子们又笑又玩。“laugh”和“play”是两个并列的动作，需用连词and连接。 5．句意：如果你总是友善的。此处为条件状语从句，主语是you，后接形容词kind作表语，需用be动词are构成系表结构。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Seasons of the year Winter days are full 6 snow. When trees and flowers forget to grow, And the birds fly far away To find 7 warm and sunny day. The days of spring 8 windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers. Those sweet memories of summer days Are about quiet streams and trees and shade, And lazy afternoons by a pool, Eating ice cream 9 feel cool. Then autumn leaves turn brown, Fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work to harvest crops (收割庄稼), As the days are shorter 10 the temperature drops. Soon the snowy season will begin, And it will be a new year once again… 【答案】6．of 7．a 8．are 9．to 10．and 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了一年四季的不同景色和特点。 【详解】6．句意：冬日里满是白雪。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，需填介词of。 7．句意：去寻找一个温暖晴朗的日子。此处修饰可数名词单数day，表示泛指“一个”，且“warm”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．句意：春天的日子多风且明媚。句子缺少谓语，描述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语“The days”为复数，be动词应用are。 9．句意：吃冰淇淋来感觉凉爽。此处表示吃冰淇淋的目的，应用动词不定式to do作目的状语，需填to。 10．句意：随着白天变短并且气温下降“the days are shorter”与“the temperature drops”两个分句之间为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读下面一个留言条，根据语篇要求填空，使留言条通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mom is going to work in Chicago. Here 11 her list of chores for us kids to do. Water the plants. Please water the plants on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Then, our plants will be happy and healthy! Feed the dog and cat. Please feed Rex and Daisy in the morning and 12 night. Make sure they have water to drink! Don’t watch TV during dinner. Set 13 table for dinner and talk with Dad. Call me. Let’s talk on Thursday evening. I want to see your happy faces! Love, Mom Do your homework. Do it 14 you play video games! Go to bed early. Don’t stay up late! Help Dad. Take out the rubbish. Don’t forget 15 recycle. Clean your rooms. Put your dirty clothes in the basket. 【答案】11．is 12．at 13．the 14．before 15．to 【导语】本文是一张妈妈留给孩子们的留言条，列出了他们需要完成的家务清单。 【详解】11．句意：这是她留给我们的家务清单。Here is/are...为倒装结构，主语her list为单数，应填is。 12．句意：请在早上和晚上喂Rex和Daisy。“at night”为固定表达，表示“在晚上”，应填介词at。 13．句意：摆好餐桌准备吃晚饭，并和爸爸聊聊天。“set the table”为固定短语，意为“摆好餐桌”，应填the。 14．句意：在你玩电子游戏之前做作业。表示“在……之前”用before，引导时间状语从句，应填before。 15．句意：不要忘记回收。“forget to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，应填to。 （2026·河南三门峡·三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Texting while walking has become quite common. There 16 even a name for it: twalking. It’s dangerous to twalk. People 17 look at their phones while walking can easily trip over something or even knock others down. People hold different opinions on whether twalking should be fined (罚款). Anthony Lin, 15 If you’re looking at your phone while walking, you’re clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would lead people 18 take the danger more seriously. Hasan Walker, 14 The problem of twalking has become 19 serious that it calls for real solutions (解决办法). However, I don’t think fines are the answer. Leaders should instead come up 20 more helpful ways such as adding traffic lights to the sidewalk to make streets safer. It can allow people to see the signals (信号灯) even if they are looking down. 【答案】16．is 17．who/that 18．to 19．so 20．with 【导语】本文介绍了走路时看手机的普遍现象及其危险性，并呈现了两位青少年对是否应对此行为罚款的不同看法：一位支持罚款以提高安全意识，另一位则认为应通过更人性化的设施来解决问题，而非简单罚款。 【详解】16．句意：甚至有一个名字称呼它“twalking”。 there be句型表示“有”，描述客观存在，用一般现在时，主语“a name”为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式“is”。 17．句意：走路时看手机的人很容易被东西绊倒，甚至会撞倒别人。 分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是people，指代人，在从句中作主语可用“who”或“that”。 18．句意：对走路看手机者罚款会引导人们更认真地对待这种危险。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.，意为“引导某人做某事”，此处用不定式符号“to”。 19．句意：走路看手机的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于需要真正的解决办法。固定结构“so+形容词+that...”，意为“如此……以至于”，用so符合语境。 20．句意：领导者们反而应该提出更有帮助的办法，例如在人行道上增设信号灯，使街道更安全。固定短语come up with，意为“想出、提出”，用with符合语境。 （2026·河南周口·模拟预测） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections (瓣) , so 21 is easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin, and some have a thin skin. Orange trees are beautiful, with shiny green leaves and small white flowers. 22 orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time. 23 were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today. The orange trees are probably from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges still grow in China today. Chinese people started 24 raise orange trees around 4,400 years ago and Chinese art has lovely old pictures of oranges and orange trees. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges 25 the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in North and South America. They took them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today. 【答案】21．it 22．An 23．There 24．to 25．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了橘子的特征、橘子树的观赏价值以及橘子悠久的种植和传播历史。 【详解】21．句意：橙子分瓣，所以吃起来很方便。根据空后的动词不定式“…to eat them”可知，此处是“It is+ adj.+to do sth.”结构，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，空处需要代词it作形式主语。 22．句意：一棵橙子树上会同时开出花、结出果实。根据空后的可数名词单数“orange tree”可知，此处应用不定冠词an表示泛指，且“orange”的发音以元音音素开头。由于该词位于句首，首字母需要大写。 23．句意：两千万年前就已经存在橙子树了。根据空后的“were orange trees”及过去的时间状语“twenty million years ago”可知，此处是表示在过去“存在某物”的“There be”结构，且由于其位于句首，首字母需要大写。 24．句意：中国人大约在 4400 年前就开始种植橙子树，中国古画里也有许多描绘橙子与橙树的精美作品。根据空前的动词“started”以及空后的动词原形“raise”可知，此处是固定搭配“start to do sth.”，意为“开始做某事”。 25．句意：亚洲其他地区与中东的农民向中国人学会了种植橙子。根据空前的动词短语“learned to raise oranges”及空后的“the Chinese”可知，此处是固定搭配“learn…from…”，意为“向某人学习……”。 （2026·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，根据上下文提示填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic (诊所). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there 26 something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections (打针) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll buy you a pet dog 27 can play with you. I promise!” “Great! Mom, I love animals!” said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with 28 smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?” But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “I 29 never made such a choice before. Must I choose now?” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied. “Where do you want it?” “Well,” Roy answered 30 a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” 【答案】26．is 27．that/which 28．a 29．have 30．in 【导语】本文通过小男孩罗伊害怕打针，最后闹出让护士打针的笑话，展现了孩子的天真可爱与对打针的恐惧。 【详解】26．句意：好了，孩子，你身体有点问题。固定句型there is something wrong with...表示“……有问题/出毛病了”，主语something是单数，所以用is。 27．句意：如果你勇敢的话，我就给你买一只能陪你玩的宠物狗。这是定语从句，先行词a pet dog是物，关系代词用that或which，在从句中作主语。 28．句意：就在这时，一位年轻的护士走了过来，微笑着对他说，“罗伊，我现在给你注射。你想在哪里注射？左臂还是右臂？”固定搭配with a smile表示“带着微笑”，所以填a。 29．句意：我以前从没做过这样的选择。句中有never和before，是现在完成时的标志，主语I后用助动词have，构成现在完成时结构have made。 30．句意：罗伊小声回答道，“我想把它放在你的左臂上，拜托。”固定搭配in a low voice表示“低声地、小声地”，所以填in。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You raise your hand in class, but when you speak, the words won’t come out perfectly. Or you tell a story to your friends but someone asks, “So... what’s the point?” Don’t worry. There 31 some ways to help you speak clearly. So, what does it mean to speak clearly? It’s not about big words or talking non-stop. It means your idea is clear, your words are easy 32 understand, and your listeners don’t get tired. But how can I improve my speaking skills? • Say the key point first Start with one sentence that gives your main idea. This way, your listeners can know your point at 33 beginning. • Retell like you’re explaining to a friend After learning something new, close the book 34 then say it in your own words, as if your friend knows nothing about it. This turns “what I know” into “what others can understand”. What can I do if I often forget what to say? Record your voice. Listen and try again. You can also write 35 your key points before you speak. Daily practice helps you a lot. 【答案】31．are 32．to 33．the 34．and 35．down 【导语】本文围绕如何做到清晰表达展开，介绍了清晰说话的具体含义、提升口语表达能力的实用方法，以及忘词时的应对技巧，告诉读者坚持日常练习能有效提升表达水平。 【详解】31．句意：有一些方法可以帮助你清晰地说话。空格所在句为there be句型，主语some ways是可数名词复数，句子表述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词需与主语保持数的一致，因此此处填are，符合there be句型的主谓一致规则。 32．句意：这意味着你的想法清晰，你的话语容易理解，并且你的听众不会感到厌烦。此处考查固定结构“sth. be easy to do”，该结构用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，因此空格处填to，符合固定搭配的语法要求。 33．句意：这样，你的听众就能在一开始就知晓你的核心观点。此处考查固定短语at the beginning，意为“起初、在开始的时候”，定冠词the用于该固定搭配中，符合短语的固定用法。 34．句意：学习完新内容后，合上书然后用你自己的话把它复述出来。空格前后是两个顺承发生的动作“合上书”和“用自己的话讲述”，需要用并列连词and连接两个先后发生的动作，符合句子的逻辑与并列句的语法结构。 35．句意：你也可以在发言之前把你的要点写下来。此处考查固定动词短语write down，意为“写下、记下”，副词down与write搭配构成固定短语，符合句子语境与固定搭配规则。 （2026·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Luoyang, a beautiful city in Henan Province, has a long history of over 5,000 years. It is one of 36 oldest capitals in China and is well - known for its rich cultural heritage. Many people wonder 37 the ancient emperors built such grand palaces and temples here. The Longmen Grottoes, a world cultural heritage site, are filled 38 thousands of amazing stone carvings. Every year, visitors from all over the world come 39 admire the beauty and artistry of these works. If you take a walk along the Luohe River, you will find that the streets and parks 40 always clean and tidy. Luoyang is not only a city of history but also a city of modern charm. 【答案】36．the 37．why 38．with 39．to 40．are 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍洛阳的历史地位、文化遗产与现代风貌，展现其独特魅力。 【详解】36．句意：它是中国最古老的都城之一，因其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处“oldest”前需加定冠词the。 37．句意：很多人好奇古代帝王为何在此修建如此宏伟的宫殿和寺庙。主句为“Many people wonder”，从句应解释好奇的原因，用why“为什么”来引导，贴合“好奇帝王选址原因”的语境。 38．句意：世界文化遗产龙门石窟里，布满了成千上万令人惊叹的石雕。“be filled with”为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处指石窟中满是石雕。 39．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会前来欣赏这些作品的美与艺术性。“come to do sth”表示“来做某事”，此处指游客前来欣赏美景，用不定式表目的。 40．句意：如果你沿着洛河散步，会发现街道和公园总是干净整洁的。主语“the streets and parks”为复数，且全文为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. Never give your personal information online. Make sure that you create strong passwords and keep them secret. Just like in real life, it’s important 41 behave well online. You don’t have to agree 42 others, but it’s always nice to be polite! Before you post 43 comment (评论) online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Don’t trust everyone 44 everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers or download apps without asking an adult. They may not 45 safe. If you’re not sure, ask your parents! 【答案】41．to 42．with 43．a 44．or 45．be 【导语】本文就如何成为安全负责的合格数字公民给出建议。 【详解】41．句意：就像在现实生活中一样，在网上规范言行十分重要。句子结构为固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以填to。 42．句意：你不必非要认同他人的观点，但保持礼貌总是没错的！此处指“认同他人的观点”，agree with sb“同意某人的观点”。 43．句意：在你网上发布一条评论前，先停下来想一想。此处表示泛指“一条评论”，comment以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 44．句意：不要轻信网上的所有人和所有事。此处everyone和everything并列作trust的宾语，否定句里连接并列成分需要用or。 45．句意：它们(指陌生人邮件、来历不明的应用)可能并不安全。may是情态动词，后接动词原形；safe是形容词作表语，因此需要系动词be的原形构成完整的系表结构。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States period, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out 46 visit scholars (学者) to learn more things. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 47 surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars.” “I came back because I missed you.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing at the half-finished brocade (织锦缎), she said, “This brocade that I have worked day 48 night to produce is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my work will 49 wasted. Just the same as your studies, 50 is not easy to get knowledge. Now, you’ve given up halfway. Isn’t that the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?” Moved by what his wife said, Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】46．to 47．in 48．and 49．be 50．it 【导语】本文讲述了乐羊子妻子以织布为例劝诫乐羊子的故事，告诉人们学习要持之以恒，不能半途而废。 【详解】46．句意：他外出拜访学者，以求增长学识。该处需一个不定式符号，和后面动词原形共同作目的状语；上下文went out ... visit scholars提示语义是“外出为了拜访学者”，表出行的目的；语法固定搭配go out to do sth.（外出做某事，to do 表目的），无首字母限制，故填to。 47．句意：他的妻子惊讶地问道：“你为什么回来了？你才跟随学者学习了一年而已。”该处需一个介词，和后面名词构成方式状语修饰动词asked；上下文妻子看到丈夫半途回家十分诧异，语义和“惊讶地”相关；固定搭配in surprise意为“惊讶地”，作状语修饰动作，无首字母限制，故填in。 48．句意：这匹我日夜劳作才织出来的锦缎，是用上等蚕丝织成的。该处需一个并列连词，连接两个并列名词，作时间状语；上下文描述妻子日夜织布，语义和“白天、夜晚”并列相关；固定短语day and night表示“日日夜夜”，连接对等名词，无首字母限制，故填and。 49．句意：如今如果我剪断它，我所有的心血就都白费了。该处需一个be动词原形，和后面过去分词构成被动语态谓语；上下文“如果剪断锦缎，所有劳作都会被白费”，语义含被动含义“被浪费”；语法规则：情态动词will后必须接动词原形，被动结构will be+过去分词(wasted)，故填be。 50．句意：你的求学之路也是如此，求取知识本就不易。该处需一个形式主语代词，在句中作形式主语；上下文把求学比作织布，语义是“获取知识这件事并不容易”；固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it替代后面真正主语to get knowledge，避免头重脚轻，故填it。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $