专题06 短文选词填空（5年汇编）（河南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 中考英语短文选词填空专题汇编，含2022-2026河南真题及模拟题，聚焦考情分析与核心考点训练 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文选词填空|10空/篇（5年真题+1年模拟）|实词变形（如2026真题produce→producing）、逻辑连词（如because）、代词/介词（如they→them）、同义复现（如example复现）|情境融合时代热点（清洁能源）与文化传承（吴道子、豫剧），考查跨段落逻辑与本土文化词汇，匹配中考拉分重点与核心素养要求|

专题06 短文选词填空 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 1．them 2．widely 3．cleanest 4．example 5．on 6．built 7．rushes 8．years 9．produce 10．because 11．his 12．child 13．hard 14．at 15．traveled/travelled 16．years 17．turn 18．and 19．more 20．considered 21．popular 22．selling 23．rock 24．his 25．needed 26．about 27．caught 28．and 29．movies 30．greatest 31．what 32．my 33．young 34．working 35．in 36．harder 37．years 38．driver 39．finally 40．decided 41．ways 42．developed 43．their 44．solve 45．into 46．which 47．if 48．helpful 49．child 50．longer 1．greatest 2．for 3．Life 4．and 5．saw 6．writing 7．bravely 8．them 9．poems 10．valuable 11．finally 12．sold 13．stories 14．When 15．connect 16．largest 17．beauty 18．walking 19．us 20．about 21．Usually 22．traditional 23．called 24．When 25．meanings 26．for 27．future 28．their 29．taking 30．value 31．largest 32．daily 33．used 34．create 35．dishes 36．has 37．us 38．like 39．easily 40．spirit 41．won 42．considered 43．its 44．about 45．popular 46．place 47．and 48．widely 49．enjoy 50．methods 51．ready 52．running 53．at 54．seat 55．Because 56．coins 57．went 58．quickly 59．it 60．faster 61．traditional 62．signs 63．wakes 64．history 65．in 66．As 67．became 68．most 69．said 70．people’s 71．except 72．activities 73．peace 74．quietest 75．soft 76．broke 77．shaking 78．myself 79．really 80．when 81．first 82．their 83．power 84．colorful 85．mixes 86．stories 87．during 88．around 89．helps 90．but 91．developed 92．keep 93．build 94．strong 95．traditional 96．famous 97．heroes 98．helps 99．spread 100．it 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文选词填空 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 实词变形（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词） 2026年7题；2025年8题；2024年7题；2023年6题；2022年7题 核心必考题型，是拉分重点。同一词根需变换词性、单复数、时态、比较级、被动、动名词；2026 加大形近词根辨析，传统文化、家国、劳动类词汇占比提升，仅认词义不会变形极易丢分。 考点02 逻辑连词（并列 / 条件 / 时间 / 因果） 2026年2题；2025年1题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年3题 考查 and/if/when/because 等，不再是简单单句逻辑，需结合整段情节判断上下文关系，干扰句逻辑矛盾性增强。 考点03 代词 / 介词固定搭配 2026年2题；2025年1题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年3题 侧重物主代词、宾格转换，搭配涵盖 at that time、turn into、one of 等，固定短语结合本土文化、校园生活情境设空。 考点04 同义/ 词义复现 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年2题；2023年1题；2022年2题 依托前后文原词、同义提示词解题，线索跨段落增多，不能仅看就近句子判定答案。 （2026·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year    wide    they    build    rush    on    because    clean    example    produce China is trying its best to use clean natural energy (能源) to protect the environment. Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive, China continues to develop 1 to meet people’s needs. For example, wind energy is 2 used. We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea. Wind energy is one of the 3 energy sources (来源). People have found that wind power works better in open areas. Another 4 is solar energy. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) are placed on mountains, open lands and building rooftops. They take in sunlight and turn light energy into electric power. Solar energy works easily 5 sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can provide enough electricity for a whole house. Water energy is also used in many places. China has 6 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. The water falls down from high places and 7 fast, driving the machines to make electricity. Water power is friendly to nature and dams can serve people for many 8 . Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is another way to make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every day. When the tides move, we use their force to 9 energy. All these forms of green energy will hardly run out 10 they come from nature. China keeps developing clean energy to build a greener future. 【答案】 1．them 2．widely 3．cleanest 4．example 5．on 6．built 7．rushes 8．years 9．produce 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国为保护环境而大力发展清洁能源，包括风能、太阳能、水能和潮汐能等，这些能源来自自然、清洁环保，有助于建设更绿色的未来。 【详解】1．句意：尽管一些清洁能源技术仍然昂贵，但中国继续开发它们以满足人们的需求。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文的“clean energy technologies”，表示“它们”。备选词they是主格，其宾格是them“它们”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，风能被广泛使用。根据“We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛地”。备选词wide是形容词，其副词是widely“广泛地”，符合语境。 3．句意：风能是最清洁的能源之一。根据“one of the...energy sources”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，修饰名词“energy sources”，表示“最清洁的”。备选词clean是形容词原级，“cleanest”意为“最清洁的”，符合语境。 4．句意：另一个例子是太阳能。根据“Another...is solar energy”可知，此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语，表示“例子”。“example”意为“例子”，符合语境。 5．句意：太阳能在晴天很容易工作。根据“sunny days”可知，此处需要一个介词，备选词on意为“在”，符合语境。 6．句意：中国在大江大河上建造了许多大坝。根据“has...many large dams”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“建造”。“built”意为“建造”，符合语境。 7．句意：水从高处落下，快速流动，驱动机器发电。根据“and...fast”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“流动”。“rush”意为“急流、快速流动”，主语“The water”是单数，用一般现在时“rushes”。 8．句意：水能对自然友好，水坝可以为人民服务许多年。根据“for many...”可知，此处需要一个复数名词，作介词for的宾语，表示“年”。“years”意为“年”，符合语境。 9．句意：当潮汐移动时，我们利用它们的力来产生能量。根据“energy”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式短语，表示“产生”。“produce”意为“产生”，符合语境。 10．句意：所有这些形式的绿色能源几乎不会耗尽，因为它们来自自然。根据“they come from nature”可知，此处需要一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，because符合语境。 （2025·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 11 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 12 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 13 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 14 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 15 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 16 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 17 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 18 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 19 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 20 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 11．his 12．child 13．hard 14．at 15．traveled/travelled 16．years 17．turn 18．and 19．more 20．considered 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 【详解】11．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 12．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 13．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 14．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 15．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 16．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 17．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 18．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 19．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 20．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 （2024·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 21 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 22 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 23 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 24 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 25 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 26 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 27 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 28 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 29 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 30 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 21．popular 22．selling 23．rock 24．his 25．needed 26．about 27．caught 28．and 29．movies 30．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【详解】21．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 22．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 23．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 24．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 25．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 26．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 27．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 28．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 29．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 30．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 （2023·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 31 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 32 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 33 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 34 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 35 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 36 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 37 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 38 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 39 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 40 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 31．what 32．my 33．young 34．working 35．in 36．harder 37．years 38．driver 39．finally 40．decided 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。 【详解】31．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。 32．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 33．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。 34．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。 35．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。 36．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。 37．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。 38．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。 39．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。 40．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。 （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 41 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 42 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 43 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 44 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 45 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 46 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 47 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 48 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 49 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 50 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 41．ways 42．developed 43．their 44．solve 45．into 46．which 47．if 48．helpful 49．child 50．longer 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 【详解】41．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。 42．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 43．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 44．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。 45．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。 46．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。 47．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 48．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 49．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。 50．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。 （2026·河南三门峡·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write  great  and  life  they  for  poem  brave  see  valuable When we talk about famous poets in China, one name is always on the list—Du Fu. He is widely known as one of the 1 poets in Chinese history and is honored as the “Poet Sage (诗圣).” He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province, during the Tang Dynasty. At a very young age, he showed a great love 2 poems and started his journey in literature (文学). 3 was not easy for him. He lived through a period of war 4 this forced him to move around the country. During these journeys, he experienced many difficulties and 5 the pain of the common people. These challenges didn’t break his spirit or stop him from 6 poems. Instead, they deepened his understanding of life. He faced difficulties 7 and put his experiences in his poems. He wrote about the life of the common people and the fate (命运) of his nation that he deeply cared about. Today, people in Henan and across China are very proud of Du Fu and many of 8 even pay a visit to his hometown. They read his 9 and find inspiration (灵感) in his words. Du Fu’s work is a 10 treasure. Nowadays, people are still amazed by its timeless beauty. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．for 3．Life 4．and 5．saw 6．writing 7．bravely 8．them 9．poems 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国历史上“诗圣”杜甫的生平与成就：杜甫被誉为“诗圣”，他出生于唐代巩县，自幼酷爱诗歌；战乱时期他颠沛流离，目睹人民疾苦，将所见所感倾注于诗作中，关心国家和人民的命运；如今人们为他感到骄傲，参观他的故居并从其诗中汲取灵感。 【详解】1．句意：他被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（最……之一）可知，此处填形容词最高级，结合选项，形容词great（伟大的）符合句意，great的最高级为greatest。 2．句意：他从小就对诗歌表现出极大的热爱。根据短语“a love for（对……的热爱）”可知，介词for符合句意。 3．句意：生活对他来说并不容易。“was”是系动词，因此空格处应该作主语，结合选项，名词life（生活）符合句意，句首字母大写。 4．句意：他经历了一段战争时期，这迫使他在全国各地迁徙。“He lived through a period of war”和“this forced him to move around the country.”为两个句子，此处填连词，结合选项，连词and符合句意。 5．句意：在这些旅程中，他经历了许多困难，看到了普通人的痛苦。and表示并列，此处应填动词作谓语，表示“看见”普通人的痛苦，动词see（看见）符合句意，此句时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 6．句意：这些挑战并没有打破他的精神或阻止他写诗。根据短语“stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）”可知，此处填动词ing形式，结合选项，动词write符合句意，write的ing形式为writing。 7．句意：他勇敢地面对困难，并把他的经历写进诗里。此处填副词修饰动词faced，结合选项，形容词brave变为副词bravely符合句意。 8．句意：今天，河南和全国人们以杜甫为荣，许多人甚至去他的家乡参观。and前句是两个句子，动词“pay”前是名词作主语，此处指“许多人”，介词后跟they的宾格them，指代上文的people。 9．句意：他们读他的诗，从他的话中找到灵感。根据“They read his”可知，此处填名词作宾语，poem（诗）符合句意，可数名词前没有冠词，所以用复数形式poems表泛指。 10．句意：杜甫的作品是宝贵的财富。根据“treasure”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合选项，形容词valuable（宝贵的）符合句意。 （2026·河南三门峡·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  beauty  connect  large  sell  walk  about  story  final  when On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of rulers and 11 became the Palace Museum. Today, it’s a very popular museum. Millions of tickets are 12 every year. Have you ever stepped in the Palace Museum? It holds a large collection of artefacts (人工制品) Each piece tells 13 of how ancient Chinese people lived, what they created and what they believed in. 14 you look at the artefacts, you’ll discover they are like threads (丝线). They 15 you with China’s long cultural history. The Palace Museum itself is a wonder. It is one of the 16 ancient wooden buildings in the world. Its red walls, golden roofs (屋顶) and big yards show the 17 of balance. You can truly enjoy the thought behind it by 18 through it. The Palace Museum reminds 19 to keep history alive. Every part of it carries a message and attracts (吸引) more people to learn 20 China’s past. It is a timeless window into history and ancient wisdom. 【答案】 11．finally 12．sold 13．stories 14．When 15．connect 16．largest 17．beauty 18．walking 19．us 20．about 【导语】本文介绍了北京紫禁城1925年对外开放成为故宫博物院，讲述故宫馆藏文物承载的历史、宏伟古建的美学价值，点明故宫是连接大众与中华悠久历史的窗口。 【详解】11．句意：它不再是统治者的隐秘天地，最终成为了故宫博物院。 空格修饰整句，需副词作状语；final的副词形式finally表示“最终”，符合紫禁城转变身份的时间逻辑。 12．句意：每年数百万张门票被售出。 主语tickets和sell是被动关系，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold，意为“售卖”，贴合景区售票的语境。 13．句意：每一件文物都讲述着古代中国人如何生活、创造与信仰的故事。 固定搭配tell stories of…表示“讲述……的故事”，空格无冠词，用备选词story的复数形式stories，对应多件文物承载多样历史故事。 14．句意：当你观赏这些文物时，你会发现它们如同丝线一般。 空格引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，用来引出观赏文物的场景。 15．句意：它们将你和中国悠久的文化历史相连。 固定搭配connect sb. with sth.表示“把某人与某物联系起来”，主语they为复数，一般现在时动词用原形connect。 16．句意：它是世界上规模最大的古代木质建筑之一。 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，large的最高级为largest，意为“最大的”，修饰古建建筑群。 17．句意：红墙、金顶与宽阔庭院展现出平衡之美。 定冠词the后需接名词，beauty是名词，意为“美、美感”，the beauty of balance表示“平衡之美”。 18．句意：漫步其中，你才能真正体会背后的设计巧思。 介词by后接动名词，walk的动名词形式walking，walk through表示“穿行、漫步”，符合游览故宫的动作。 19．句意：故宫提醒我们铭记历史、让历史永存。 动词remind后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式us，remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。 20．句意：故宫的每一处都承载着底蕴，吸引更多人去了解中国的过往。 固定搭配learn about表示“了解、学习关于……的内容”，介词about贴合“了解历史过往”的语义。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual   when   for   meaning   value   they   call   tradition   take   future In ancient China, a teacher was not just paid in money. Parents often paid using basic food. 21 , in private schools, teachers received gifts from host families at the beginning and end of each term. And at 22 festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, gifts were also given to teachers. Generally speaking, at the entrance ceremony (入学典礼), one special gift set was necessary. It was 23 The “Six Ritual Gifts with Dried Meat (Shuxiu Liuli)”. 24 a student first entered the school, he gave these six gifts to his teacher to show respect. The six gifts had different 25 . For example, the dried meat showed thanks 26 the teacher’s guidance, celery (芹菜) stood for hard work, and red beans stood for the hope for good luck and a bright 27 . During the ceremony, students first bowed (鞠躬) to Confucius and then to 28 teacher. The ceremony was serious and meaningful. The Shuxiu Liuli shows the long-standing Chinese tradition of honoring teachers and 29 education seriously. Even today, this custom still reminds people to 30 teachers and learning. It’s also everyone’s duty to pass down this custom. 【答案】 21．Usually 22．traditional 23．called 24．When 25．meanings 26．for 27．future 28．their 29．taking 30．value 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国尊师送礼的风俗，主要讲述入学礼“束脩六礼”的相关规矩、六种礼物各自的内涵，以及尊师重教传统传承的价值。 【详解】21．句意：通常，在私塾里，每学期开学和期末，老师们都会收到寄宿家庭赠送的礼物。空格修饰整句话，需将形容词usual变为副词Usually作评注性状语，表“通常情况下”，方框内其余词汇无副词形式，无法修饰整个句子。 22．句意：在端午节、中秋节这类传统节日，人们也会给老师赠送礼物。空格修饰名词festivals，需要把名词tradition变形为形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，只有形容词能放在名词前作定语。 23．句意：它被称作“束脩六礼”。主语It和动词call是被动关系，被动语态固定结构为be+动词过去分词，因此填called，其余单词无法表达被动含义。 24．句意：当学生第一次入学时，他会把这六样礼物送给老师以示尊敬。空格引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，只能选用连词When，方框其他单词不能引导时间状语从句。 25．句意：这六份礼物有着不同的寓意。形容词different后要搭配可数名词复数，meaning意为“寓意、含义”，复数形式为meanings，匹配“多种不同含义”的语境。 26．句意：比如干肉代表感谢老师的悉心教导。固定搭配thanks for sth.，介词for用来引出感谢的对象与事由，属于固定短语，不可替换其他单词。 27．句意：红豆代表祈求好运与光明前途的美好愿望。固定搭配a bright future，译为“光明的前程”，方框内只有future符合该短语语义。 28．句意：仪式上，学生先向孔子鞠躬，再向他们的老师鞠躬。空格修饰名词teacher，主语是复数students，对应形容词性物主代词their，人称代词they不能直接修饰名词。 29．句意：束脩六礼体现出中国长久以来尊师、认真对待教育的传统。并列结构honoring teachers and ____ education，and前后需保持动名词形式一致，take seriously为固定短语“认真对待”，动名词形式是taking。 30．句意：即便到如今，这一习俗仍提醒人们敬重师长、重视求学。固定结构remind sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形；value作动词，意为“敬重、珍视”，契合全文尊师重教的中心主旨。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy   dish   have   large   like   daily   spirit   we   create   use China is well known as the kingdom (王国) of bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo grow in China. China also has the 31 bamboo growing area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo has been closely connected with 32 lives of Chinese people for thousands of years. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was 33 for papermaking because it produced good paper, and this kind of paper was cheap. Many people choose bamboo to 34 hats, shoes, houses, bridges and so on. Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) are widely used in many Chinese 35 . Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it 36 many good points. Its deep roots tell us to be strong. It’s empty inside, which reminds 37 not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, 38 a person who stands up for what is right. It can shake gently in the wind but will not break 39 . This tells us to be strong inside and get used to different situations. Bamboo can grow again after being cut, showing the 40 of never giving up. Writers have written many poems and stories about bamboo. It has also been a favorite subject for Chinese painters. 【答案】 31．largest 32．daily 33．used 34．create 35．dishes 36．has 37．us 38．like 39．easily 40．spirit 【导语】本文介绍了中国竹子的种类、用途及其文化象征意义。 【详解】31．句意：中国也拥有最大的竹子种植区。“the ____ bamboo growing area”表示“最大的竹子种植区”，需选形容词large“大的”，修饰bamboo，空前the提示使用最高级，large最高级形式为largest，意为“最大的”。 32．句意：几千年来，竹子与中国人的日常生活密切相关。“with ____ lives of Chinese people”表示“与中国人的日常生活密切相关”，需选形容词daily，意为“日常的”，修饰名词lives。 33．句意：然后竹子被用于造纸。“bamboo was ____ for papermaking”中，表示“制作纸”，需选use“使用”，主语bamboo与use之间是被动关系，需用过去分词used构成被动语态。 34．句意：许多人选择竹子来制作帽子、鞋子、房屋、桥梁等。“choose bamboo to ____ hats”中，表示“制作”，需选create“创造，制作”，to后需用动词原形构成不定式，表示目的。 35．句意：此外，竹笋被广泛用于许多中国菜肴中。“many Chinese ____”表示“许多中国菜肴”，需选dish“菜肴”，为可数名词，many后需用复数形式dishes。 36．句意：它在植物中被称为“君子”，因为它有许多优点。“it ____ many good points”中，表示“有优点”，需选have“有”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为单数，have第三人称单数形式为has。 37．句意：它内部是空的，这提醒我们不要骄傲。“reminds ____ not to be proud”中，remind后需用宾格代词作宾语。需选we“我们”，其宾格形式为us。 38．句意：它长得又高又直，像一个坚持正义的人。“____ a person who stands up”中，表示“像一个人”，需选like“像”，为介词。 39．句意：它可以在风中轻轻摇摆，但不会轻易折断。“will not break ____”中，需用副词修饰动词break，表示“轻易地”。需选easy“容易的”，其副词形式为easily，意为“轻易地”。 40．句意：这体现了永不放弃的精神。“the ____ of never giving up”表示“永不放弃的精神”，the和of提示填名词，需选spirit“精神”，为名词。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  popular  method  win  place  it  wide  consider  about  enjoy Yuju Opera, also called Henan bangzi, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It originated (起源) in Henan and has 41 the hearts and minds of people across the country. With a long history and rich culture, it is 42 as an art treasure. Many people love Yuju Opera because of 43 strong beats and powerful, clear singing. One famous play is Mu Guiying Takes Command, which is 44 a brave woman who led the army to fight against the enemy. Another 45 play is Hua Mulan. It tells the story of a young girl who took her father’s 46 to join the army. These plays are wonderful 47 have important historical and cultural value. Chang Xiangyu is a master of Yuju Opera. She is 48 known for her special voice and her style of acting. She devoted (奉献) herself to this art and created her own Yuju Opera school. Today, people still 49 her work. Now, artists are working hard to make more people pay attention to this traditional art. They teach it in schools and use modern 50 like live-streaming (网络直播) to make it reach a wider audience (观众). In this way, Yuju Opera will be passed down. 【答案】 41．won 42．considered 43．its 44．about 45．popular 46．place 47．and 48．widely 49．enjoy 50．methods 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化瑰宝——豫剧，包括它的特点、著名剧作及演员等。 【详解】41．句意：它起源于河南，并赢得了全国人民的心。根据“the hearts and minds of people across the country”，这里是说赢得了全国人的心，用动词win，句中助动词“has”构成现在完成时，需用过去分词won。 42．句意：它历史悠久、文化丰富，被视为艺术瑰宝。根据“as an art treasure”，这里是说被视为瑰宝，用动词consider，意为“认为”，与主语“it”构成动宾关系，且根据系动词“is”，用一般现在时的被动语态，用过去分词considered，be considered as“被当作……”。 43．句意：许多人喜爱豫剧，是因为其强烈的节拍和有力、清晰的演唱。根据“Many people love Yuju Opera”，此处是说人们喜欢豫剧是因为它的节拍和演唱，用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词“its”，指代“豫剧的”。 44．句意：其中一部著名剧目是《穆桂英挂帅》，讲述的是一位勇敢的女子率领军队抗击敌人的故事。根据“a brave woman who...”，这里是对这部剧进行介绍，用介词about，意为“关于”。 45．句意：另一部受欢迎的剧目是《花木兰》。根据前句“One famous play is Mu Guiying Takes Command”，这里是说另一部受欢迎的戏剧，用形容词popular修饰名词 “play”，意为“受欢迎的”。 46．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女孩替父从军的故事。根据“took her father’s”，这里是说代替父亲从军，使用短语take one’s place，意为“代替某人的位置”。 47．句意：这些剧目精彩且具有重要的历史和文化价值。谓语“are wonderful”和“have important...”构成顺承关系，用并列连词and。 48．句意：她以独特的嗓音和表演风格而广为人知。根据“known for her...”，这里是说她被人们广泛地知道，应用形容词wide的副词widely修饰动词“known”，意为“广泛地”。 49．句意：如今，人们仍然欣赏她的作品。根据“still”，这里是说人们仍然欣赏她的作品，用动词enjoy，意为“喜欢”，此句为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，enjoy用原形。 50．句意：他们在学校教授豫剧，并利用网络直播等现代方法使其触及更广泛的观众。根据“like live-streaming”，这里是说使用现代的方法传播豫剧，用method，意为“方法”，可数名词，根据句意用复数。 （2026·河南郑州·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at; seat; because; coin; go; run; quick; it; fast; ready Early in the morning, we got on the modern Fuxing Hao train at Zhengzhou East Railway Station. We put away our bags, found our seats, and got 51 for the trip. When the train started to move, it was so smooth that if you didn’t look outside, you could hardly feel it was 52 . But in just a few minutes, we were already traveling 53 over 300 kilometers per hour! Before long, I felt a little hungry, so I bought some snacks from the dining car. When I returned to my 54 , I saw my wife smiling. She pointed to the windowsill (窗沿), where she had stood a coin upright! 55 the train was so steady (平稳), the coin didn’t fall. She then balanced more 56 one by one until there was a whole line. They stood there for over twenty minutes before one finally dropped. After that, we 57 back to reading and enjoying the views. Time passed 58 and soon we heard we were arriving in Beijing. I looked at my watch— 59 was not even noon! The distance from Zhengzhou to Beijing is about 700 kilometers, but we traveled it in just over two and a half hours. In the past, the same trip took more than five hours by ordinary train. Thanks to the high-speed railway, we can travel across China 60 and more comfortably. It truly brings cities closer and makes our lives more convenient. 【答案】 51．ready 52．running 53．at 54．seat 55．Because 56．coins 57．went 58．quickly 59．it 60．faster 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人乘坐复兴号高铁从郑州前往北京的一次旅行经历，通过高铁平稳、快速的体验，展现了中国高铁带来的便利与舒适。 【详解】51．句意：我们为旅程做好了准备。短语“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”。 52．句意：你几乎感觉不到它正在运行。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，run的现在分词为running。 53．句意：我们正以每小时300多公里的速度行驶。表示速度常用介词at。 54．句意：当我回到我的座位时。根据上文“found our seats”及语境，此处指回到“座位”，用单数seat。 55．句意：因为火车非常平稳，硬币没有倒下。此处引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，填Because。 56．句意：她接着一个接一个地平衡了更多的硬币。more后接可数名词复数coins。 57．句意：之后，我们回去继续阅读。短语“go back to”意为“回到……”，全文为过去时态，go的过去式为went。 58．句意：时间过得很快。修饰动词“passed”需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 59．句意：我看了一眼手表——甚至还没到中午！指代时间常用代词it。 60．句意：我们可以更快、更舒适地穿越中国旅行。与后面的“more comfortably”并列，需用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tradition  wake  say  history  sign  in  become  as  people  much In China, the second day of the second lunar (农历) month marks the day of “Longtaitou”, or “dragon raises its head”. It is a 61 Chinese festival. In Chinese culture, dragons are very important 62 . People believe that on this day, the dragon 63 up from its winter sleep and raises its head. This festival has a long 64 . It is said that the dragon had the duty of bringing rain 65 ancient times. When there was no rain and it was very dry, people would pray (祈祷) to the dragon for rain. 66 time went by, the day when the dragon was believed to wake up 67 a festival. There are many interesting activities for this festival. One of the 68 famous ones is getting a haircut. It’s 69 that having a haircut on this day will bring good luck and keep bad things away. People also eat special foods. For example, they eat dragon whisker noodles (龙须面). These long and thin noodles look like a dragon’s beard. This festival is not only a celebration of spring’s coming but also shows 70 good wishes for a rich and lucky year. It is a wonderful festival full of cultural meaning in China. 【答案】 61．traditional 62．signs 63．wakes 64．history 65．in 66．As 67．became 68．most 69．said 70．people’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的起源、文化寓意与相关民俗活动（理发、吃龙须面），讲解该节日的由来与文化内涵。 【详解】61．句意：它是一个传统的中国节日。空格处需要形容词来修饰名词festival，语义“传统节日”完全匹配二月二龙抬头。备选词中tradition“传统”的形容词形式为traditional。 62．句意：在中国文化中，龙是非常重要的象征。备选词sign意为“标志，象征”，important后接名词；主语dragons是复数，对应名词也要复数；符合龙在中华文化的象征意义。 63．句意：人们相信在这一天，龙从冬眠中醒来并抬起头。固定搭配“wake up”表示“醒来”； 主句是一般现在时，主语the dragon是第三人称单数；and后raises也提示此处谓语用三单，时态一致。wake变形为wakes。 64．句意：这个节日有着悠久的历史。固定搭配“have a long history”表示“有着悠久的历史”，贴合节日渊源。故填history。 65．句意：据说在古代，龙有降雨的职责。固定搭配“in ancient times”表示“在古代”，时间介词in搭配泛指年代。 66．句意：随着岁月流转，这个被视作龙苏醒的日子慢慢演变成了一个节日。固定搭配“as time goes/went by”表示“随着时间的流逝”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填As。 67．句意：随着岁月流转，这个被视作龙苏醒的日子慢慢演变成了一个节日。该句的主语是the day， when the dragon was believed to wake up是定语从句，修饰先行词the day。此处表示“这个被视作龙苏醒的日子慢慢演变成了一个节日”，又因前半句“time went by”可知整句时态为一般过去时，become变为过去式became。 68．句意：最著名的活动之一是理发。固定用法“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级需借助most，备选词much的最高级为most。 69．句意：据说这天理发能招来好运、祛除晦气。固定句型“It is said that...”表示“据说……”，say的过去分词said。 70．句意：这个节日不仅是春天来临的庆贺，也寄托着人们对富足吉祥一整年的美好期盼。空格处修饰名词wishes“祝愿”，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 （2026·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 peace   soft   except   when   activity   quiet   break   I   real   shake Dear Sandy, Before last week, I would say, “Stay away from that kid!” However, I’m not so sure now. I was in a camp, and everyone was friendly 71 Eliza. She always stayed alone and refused to join in those group 72 . Every time we talked to her, she would reply in an unfriendly way. Our teacher paired us up for a long walk in the mountains. At first, I tried to make small talk but she showed no interest. “I want you to leave me in 73 . Can you just stop talking?” Eliza finally said. Then we had the 74 walk I’d ever experienced till we saw a bird lying on the ground. “Poor little bird. He must get hurt,” Eliza said in a 75 voice. As we got closer, Eliza asked, “Is he in pain, like my grandfather?” I was surprised to hear that. “He 76 his leg just before I came to camp and he is still in hospital. He hides his pain from others, so nobody truly understands how much pain he’s experiencing.” Her voice was 77 . Before I could find words to say something, she continued, “I’m sorry. Whenever I get sad, I act rudely. I guess I just need some time by 78 .” “I get it,” I said. “I sometimes fail to deal with my bad feelings, too. I 79 hope your grandfather will be healthier soon.” “Thank you,” she said, smiling. After that, Eliza would let us know 80 she needed space and we would let her be alone for a while. So, dear Sandy, maybe the rude kid in your class doesn’t know how he can go through a hard time. Why not give him a second chance? Wish you all the best. Tina 【答案】 71．except 72．activities 73．peace 74．quietest 75．soft 76．broke 77．shaking 78．myself 79．really 80．when 【导语】本文是一篇建议类书信，主要讲述了Tina以自己在夏令营与粗鲁女孩Eliza相处的经历为例，开导Sandy理解并给态度转变的同学一次机会。 【详解】71．句意：……每个人都很友好，除了Eliza。根据“She always stayed alone and refused to join in those group...”可知，所有的人都友好，除了Eliza，except表示“除了……之外(不包括在内)”，符合语境。 72．句意：她总是独自待着，拒绝参加那些小组活动。根据“She always stayed alone”并结合备选词汇可知，group activity意为“小组活动”，符合语境，此处表示一类活动，应用其复数形式 activities。 73．句意：我想要你让我安静地待着。根据“Can you just stop talking”并结合备选词汇可知，固定搭配leave sb. in peace“不打扰某人，让某人安静”符合语境，故填入peace。 74．句意：然后我们经历了我有生以来最安静的散步直到我们看见一只鸟躺在地上。根据前文Eliza让作者停止说话，可知接下来的散步是安静的。结合定冠词the和后面的定语从句“I’d ever experienced”可知，此处需用quiet“安静的”的最高级quietest。 75．句意：Eliza用温柔的声音说……。此处需要形容词修饰名词voice，根据“Poor little bird. He must get hurt,”并结合备选词汇可知，in a soft voice“用温柔/轻柔的声音”符合语境，故填入soft。 76．句意：就在我来营地之前，他摔断了腿，并且他现在仍然在住院。根据“he is still in hospital”并结合备选词汇可知，break one’s leg“摔断腿”符合语境；根据时间状语“just before I came to camp”可知，动作发生在过去，需用break的过去式broke。 77．句意：她的声音在颤抖。结合语境，Eliza提到爷爷的伤痛时很伤心，所以应是声音发抖；shake“发抖”，与was构成过去进行时，表示当时正在颤抖的状态，故填入shake的现在分词shaking。 78．句意：我想我只是需要一些时间独处。结合语境和备选词汇可知，“by oneself”意为“独自”符合语境，主语是I，故填入“I”的反身代词 myself。 79．句意：我真心希望你爷爷能快点好起来。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词hope，结合备选词汇可知，形容词real的副词really“真正地，确实”符合语境，故填really。 80．句意：在那之后，Eliza会让我们知道她什么时候需要空间，我们会让她独处一段时间。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知，when表示“当……的时候”符合语境，故填入连词when。 （2026·河南开封·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color    but    mix    one    story    during    help    around    they    power Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At 81 , villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 82 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 83 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 84 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 85 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 86 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 87 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 88 the world. This tradition 89 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 90 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 【答案】 81．first 82．their 83．power 84．colorful 85．mixes 86．stories 87．during 88．around 89．helps 90．but 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞起源于明代，用于护家练武，融合武术与团队合作，讲述英雄故事，如今已成为传播中国文化、凝聚人心的国家级瑰宝。 【详解】81．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护自己的家园免受敌人侵害。开头提到“英歌舞始于明代”，此处描述“一开始”村民用它练武护家，at first“一开始”，填first。 82．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护自己的家园免受敌人侵害。空后为homes，此处指“他们的家”，填their。 83．句意：他们敲击木棍来展示自己的力量。上文提到练武护家表明，敲击木棍是为了展示“力量或气势”，填power。 84．句意：后来，人们打扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装（红、黑、蓝），戴着彩绘面具。括号中给出红、黑、蓝三种颜色，说明服装是“多彩的”，填colorful。 85．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地融合在一起。主语“The dance”为第三人称单数，且表示“融合”武术与团队合作，填mixes。 86．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角和呐喊声讲述着英雄们为公平而战的故事。tell后接多个英雄事迹，用复数stories。 87．句意：人们在春节期间等节日期间表演这种舞蹈。表示“在……期间”用during。 88．句意：学校教学生跳这种舞，视频帮助它在全世界传播。“share ... around the world”为固定搭配，意为“传播到全世界”，填around。 89．句意：这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结。主语“This tradition”为第三人称单数，且表示“帮助”，填helps。 90．句意：它不仅看起来激动人心，而且还教会人们团队合作。“not only ... but also ...”表示“不仅……而且……”，此处“but also”中的“also”省略，填but。 （2026·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep develop it build strong help tradition famous spread hero Chinese kung fu is a special part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a very long history and has 91 for thousands of years. At first, ancient people learned kung fu to 92 themselves safe. Later, it became a great way to 93 up their bodies and stay 94 . Chinese kung fu is not only about fighting skills but also about 95 ideas and values. It teaches us to be brave, polite and kind to others. Many 96 kung fu stars have helped Chinese kung fu become popular around the world. They are loved by people and seen as 97 by young fans. Today, more and more foreigners fall in love with Chinese kung fu. It 98 them understand Chinese culture better and better. Chinese kung fu has 99 to many foreign countries. It has become an important window for the world to know about China. We are all proud of 100 . 【答案】 91．developed 92．keep 93．build 94．strong 95．traditional 96．famous 97．heroes 98．helps 99．spread 100．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国功夫的悠久历史、发展演变、功能价值，以及它在国内外的传播与影响。 【详解】91．句意：它有着悠久的历史，并且已经发展了数千年。表示“发展演变”，应用develop，句中has提示用现在完成时，应用develop的过去分词形式developed，表示“发展了数千年”。 92．句意：起初，古人学习功夫是为了保护自身安全。keep themselves safe意为“保持他们自身安全”，to后接动词原形表目的，应用keep。 93．句意：后来，它成了一种增强体质、保持强壮的好方法。表示“增强（体质）”，用短语build up，to后接动词原形，应用build。 94．句意：后来，它成了一种增强体质、保持强壮的好方法。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用strong意为“保持强壮”。 95．句意：中国功夫不仅与格斗技巧有关，也承载着传统的思想和价值观。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，表示“传统的”思想和价值观，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 96．句意：许多著名的功夫明星助力中国功夫在全世界变得流行。修饰名词stars，意为“著名的功夫明星”，填原形famous。 97．句意：他们深受人们喜爱，也被年轻粉丝视为英雄。主语stars是复数，被视为“英雄”也应用复数形式，hero的复数为heroes。 98．句意：它帮助他们越来越深入地了解中国文化。表示“帮助”，应用help，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词help需加s，变为helps。 99．句意：中国功夫已经传播到了许多国家。表示“传播”，应用spread，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，spread的过去分词与原形相同，意为“传播到许多国家”。 100．句意：我们都为它感到自豪。此处指代上文提到的Chinese kung fu，为单数，介词of后接宾格代词it。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文选词填空 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 实词变形（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词） 2026年7题；2025年8题；2024年7题；2023年6题；2022年7题 核心必考题型，是拉分重点。同一词根需变换词性、单复数、时态、比较级、被动、动名词；2026 加大形近词根辨析，传统文化、家国、劳动类词汇占比提升，仅认词义不会变形极易丢分。 考点02 逻辑连词（并列 / 条件 / 时间 / 因果） 2026年2题；2025年1题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年3题 考查 and/if/when/because 等，不再是简单单句逻辑，需结合整段情节判断上下文关系，干扰句逻辑矛盾性增强。 考点03 代词 / 介词固定搭配 2026年2题；2025年1题；2024年2题；2023年2题；2022年3题 侧重物主代词、宾格转换，搭配涵盖 at that time、turn into、one of 等，固定短语结合本土文化、校园生活情境设空。 考点04 同义/ 词义复现 2026年1题；2025年1题；2024年2题；2023年1题；2022年2题 依托前后文原词、同义提示词解题，线索跨段落增多，不能仅看就近句子判定答案。 （2026·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year    wide    they    build    rush    on    because    clean    example    produce China is trying its best to use clean natural energy (能源) to protect the environment. Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive, China continues to develop 1 to meet people’s needs. For example, wind energy is 2 used. We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea. Wind energy is one of the 3 energy sources (来源). People have found that wind power works better in open areas. Another 4 is solar energy. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) are placed on mountains, open lands and building rooftops. They take in sunlight and turn light energy into electric power. Solar energy works easily 5 sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can provide enough electricity for a whole house. Water energy is also used in many places. China has 6 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. The water falls down from high places and 7 fast, driving the machines to make electricity. Water power is friendly to nature and dams can serve people for many 8 . Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is another way to make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every day. When the tides move, we use their force to 9 energy. All these forms of green energy will hardly run out 10 they come from nature. China keeps developing clean energy to build a greener future. （2025·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 11 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 12 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 13 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 14 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 15 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 16 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 17 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 18 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 19 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 20 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. （2024·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 21 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 22 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 23 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 24 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 25 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 26 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 27 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 28 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 29 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 30 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. （2023·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 31 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 32 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 33 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 34 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 35 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 36 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 37 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 38 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 39 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 40 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 41 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 42 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 43 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 44 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 45 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 46 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 47 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 48 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 49 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 50 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. （2026·河南三门峡·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write  great  and  life  they  for  poem  brave  see  valuable When we talk about famous poets in China, one name is always on the list—Du Fu. He is widely known as one of the 1 poets in Chinese history and is honored as the “Poet Sage (诗圣).” He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province, during the Tang Dynasty. At a very young age, he showed a great love 2 poems and started his journey in literature (文学). 3 was not easy for him. He lived through a period of war 4 this forced him to move around the country. During these journeys, he experienced many difficulties and 5 the pain of the common people. These challenges didn’t break his spirit or stop him from 6 poems. Instead, they deepened his understanding of life. He faced difficulties 7 and put his experiences in his poems. He wrote about the life of the common people and the fate (命运) of his nation that he deeply cared about. Today, people in Henan and across China are very proud of Du Fu and many of 8 even pay a visit to his hometown. They read his 9 and find inspiration (灵感) in his words. Du Fu’s work is a 10 treasure. Nowadays, people are still amazed by its timeless beauty. （2026·河南三门峡·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  beauty  connect  large  sell  walk  about  story  final  when On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of rulers and 11 became the Palace Museum. Today, it’s a very popular museum. Millions of tickets are 12 every year. Have you ever stepped in the Palace Museum? It holds a large collection of artefacts (人工制品) Each piece tells 13 of how ancient Chinese people lived, what they created and what they believed in. 14 you look at the artefacts, you’ll discover they are like threads (丝线). They 15 you with China’s long cultural history. The Palace Museum itself is a wonder. It is one of the 16 ancient wooden buildings in the world. Its red walls, golden roofs (屋顶) and big yards show the 17 of balance. You can truly enjoy the thought behind it by 18 through it. The Palace Museum reminds 19 to keep history alive. Every part of it carries a message and attracts (吸引) more people to learn 20 China’s past. It is a timeless window into history and ancient wisdom. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual   when   for   meaning   value   they   call   tradition   take   future In ancient China, a teacher was not just paid in money. Parents often paid using basic food. 21 , in private schools, teachers received gifts from host families at the beginning and end of each term. And at 22 festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, gifts were also given to teachers. Generally speaking, at the entrance ceremony (入学典礼), one special gift set was necessary. It was 23 The “Six Ritual Gifts with Dried Meat (Shuxiu Liuli)”. 24 a student first entered the school, he gave these six gifts to his teacher to show respect. The six gifts had different 25 . For example, the dried meat showed thanks 26 the teacher’s guidance, celery (芹菜) stood for hard work, and red beans stood for the hope for good luck and a bright 27 . During the ceremony, students first bowed (鞠躬) to Confucius and then to 28 teacher. The ceremony was serious and meaningful. The Shuxiu Liuli shows the long-standing Chinese tradition of honoring teachers and 29 education seriously. Even today, this custom still reminds people to 30 teachers and learning. It’s also everyone’s duty to pass down this custom. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy   dish   have   large   like   daily   spirit   we   create   use China is well known as the kingdom (王国) of bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo grow in China. China also has the 31 bamboo growing area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo has been closely connected with 32 lives of Chinese people for thousands of years. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was 33 for papermaking because it produced good paper, and this kind of paper was cheap. Many people choose bamboo to 34 hats, shoes, houses, bridges and so on. Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) are widely used in many Chinese 35 . Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it 36 many good points. Its deep roots tell us to be strong. It’s empty inside, which reminds 37 not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, 38 a person who stands up for what is right. It can shake gently in the wind but will not break 39 . This tells us to be strong inside and get used to different situations. Bamboo can grow again after being cut, showing the 40 of never giving up. Writers have written many poems and stories about bamboo. It has also been a favorite subject for Chinese painters. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  popular  method  win  place  it  wide  consider  about  enjoy Yuju Opera, also called Henan bangzi, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It originated (起源) in Henan and has 41 the hearts and minds of people across the country. With a long history and rich culture, it is 42 as an art treasure. Many people love Yuju Opera because of 43 strong beats and powerful, clear singing. One famous play is Mu Guiying Takes Command, which is 44 a brave woman who led the army to fight against the enemy. Another 45 play is Hua Mulan. It tells the story of a young girl who took her father’s 46 to join the army. These plays are wonderful 47 have important historical and cultural value. Chang Xiangyu is a master of Yuju Opera. She is 48 known for her special voice and her style of acting. She devoted (奉献) herself to this art and created her own Yuju Opera school. Today, people still 49 her work. Now, artists are working hard to make more people pay attention to this traditional art. They teach it in schools and use modern 50 like live-streaming (网络直播) to make it reach a wider audience (观众). In this way, Yuju Opera will be passed down. （2026·河南郑州·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at; seat; because; coin; go; run; quick; it; fast; ready Early in the morning, we got on the modern Fuxing Hao train at Zhengzhou East Railway Station. We put away our bags, found our seats, and got 51 for the trip. When the train started to move, it was so smooth that if you didn’t look outside, you could hardly feel it was 52 . But in just a few minutes, we were already traveling 53 over 300 kilometers per hour! Before long, I felt a little hungry, so I bought some snacks from the dining car. When I returned to my 54 , I saw my wife smiling. She pointed to the windowsill (窗沿), where she had stood a coin upright! 55 the train was so steady (平稳), the coin didn’t fall. She then balanced more 56 one by one until there was a whole line. They stood there for over twenty minutes before one finally dropped. After that, we 57 back to reading and enjoying the views. Time passed 58 and soon we heard we were arriving in Beijing. I looked at my watch— 59 was not even noon! The distance from Zhengzhou to Beijing is about 700 kilometers, but we traveled it in just over two and a half hours. In the past, the same trip took more than five hours by ordinary train. Thanks to the high-speed railway, we can travel across China 60 and more comfortably. It truly brings cities closer and makes our lives more convenient. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tradition  wake  say  history  sign  in  become  as  people  much In China, the second day of the second lunar (农历) month marks the day of “Longtaitou”, or “dragon raises its head”. It is a 61 Chinese festival. In Chinese culture, dragons are very important 62 . People believe that on this day, the dragon 63 up from its winter sleep and raises its head. This festival has a long 64 . It is said that the dragon had the duty of bringing rain 65 ancient times. When there was no rain and it was very dry, people would pray (祈祷) to the dragon for rain. 66 time went by, the day when the dragon was believed to wake up 67 a festival. There are many interesting activities for this festival. One of the 68 famous ones is getting a haircut. It’s 69 that having a haircut on this day will bring good luck and keep bad things away. People also eat special foods. For example, they eat dragon whisker noodles (龙须面). These long and thin noodles look like a dragon’s beard. This festival is not only a celebration of spring’s coming but also shows 70 good wishes for a rich and lucky year. It is a wonderful festival full of cultural meaning in China. （2026·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 peace   soft   except   when   activity   quiet   break   I   real   shake Dear Sandy, Before last week, I would say, “Stay away from that kid!” However, I’m not so sure now. I was in a camp, and everyone was friendly 71 Eliza. She always stayed alone and refused to join in those group 72 . Every time we talked to her, she would reply in an unfriendly way. Our teacher paired us up for a long walk in the mountains. At first, I tried to make small talk but she showed no interest. “I want you to leave me in 73 . Can you just stop talking?” Eliza finally said. Then we had the 74 walk I’d ever experienced till we saw a bird lying on the ground. “Poor little bird. He must get hurt,” Eliza said in a 75 voice. As we got closer, Eliza asked, “Is he in pain, like my grandfather?” I was surprised to hear that. “He 76 his leg just before I came to camp and he is still in hospital. He hides his pain from others, so nobody truly understands how much pain he’s experiencing.” Her voice was 77 . Before I could find words to say something, she continued, “I’m sorry. Whenever I get sad, I act rudely. I guess I just need some time by 78 .” “I get it,” I said. “I sometimes fail to deal with my bad feelings, too. I 79 hope your grandfather will be healthier soon.” “Thank you,” she said, smiling. After that, Eliza would let us know 80 she needed space and we would let her be alone for a while. So, dear Sandy, maybe the rude kid in your class doesn’t know how he can go through a hard time. Why not give him a second chance? Wish you all the best. Tina （2026·河南开封·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color    but    mix    one    story    during    help    around    they    power Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At 81 , villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 82 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 83 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 84 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 85 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 86 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 87 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 88 the world. This tradition 89 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 90 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. （2026·河南平顶山·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep develop it build strong help tradition famous spread hero Chinese kung fu is a special part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a very long history and has 91 for thousands of years. At first, ancient people learned kung fu to 92 themselves safe. Later, it became a great way to 93 up their bodies and stay 94 . Chinese kung fu is not only about fighting skills but also about 95 ideas and values. It teaches us to be brave, polite and kind to others. Many 96 kung fu stars have helped Chinese kung fu become popular around the world. They are loved by people and seen as 97 by young fans. Today, more and more foreigners fall in love with Chinese kung fu. It 98 them understand Chinese culture better and better. Chinese kung fu has 99 to many foreign countries. It has become an important window for the world to know about China. We are all proud of 100 . 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $