精品解析：山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语音基础知识检测（共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A.（5分） 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 两次；两倍adv. ________ ________ 2. 目标；目的n. ________ ________ 3. 选择n. ________ ________ 4. 围巾；披巾n. ________ ________ 5. 豆n. ________ ________ B.（5分） 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /mætʃ/ ________ ________ 7. /tʃi:p/ ________ ________ 8. /sɔ:lt/ ________ ________ 9. /lend/ ________ ________ 10. /dɪʃ/ ________ ________ 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 11. ________ (练习) makes perfect. 12. My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me when I’m in trouble. 13. We should all play ________ (双打) sometime! 14. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________ (成功), you feel great. 15. Our restaurant ________ (提供) Mapo Tofu on weekends. 16. Eating too much fast food makes us put on ________ (体重). 17. Eating lots of sugar can ________ (导致) tooth problems. 18. It’s better to drink before you get ________ (渴). 19. How much is this pair of ________ (train)? They look very comfortable. 20. It’s ________ (便捷的) to shop on the Internet. 第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21. 这个羽毛球拍是他们的。 ___________________________________________________________ 22. 我弟弟早饭通常吃面包喝牛奶。 ____________________________________ 23. 您想怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？ ________________________________________________________ 24. 健康的饮食对身心健康都非常重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 25. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ___________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! There are some great sports players in our school. Who is the star in your eyes? Name: Mike Age:15 Class: Class 2, Grade 9 Good at: basketball · He is the captain of the school basketball team. · He learned to play basketball at the age of 8. · He plays with his team three times a week. Name: Lisa Age:14 Class: Class 1, Grade 8 Good at: running · She runs fast. She holds the school record for the 100-metre race. · Every morning before class, she runs with her friend Tom. Name: Tony Age:15 Class: Class 5, Grade 9 Good at: tennis · He won (赢) first place in the city tennis game last year. · He practises for two hours every day after school. Name: Maria Age: 13 Class: Class 6, Grade 7 Good at: table tennis · She won the school table tennis game last month. · She plays with her grandpa every weekend. Her grandpa is good at table tennis. 26. How often does Mike play basketball with his team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. Who does Maria play table tennis with every weekend? A. Her friend Tom. B. Her grandpa. C. Her classmate. D. Her brother. 28. What can we learn from the reading? A. Mike learned to play basketball when he was 8 years old. B. Lisa runs with her mother every morning. C. Tony is in Grade 8 and his favourite sport is tennis. D. Maria won the city table tennis competition last month. B Animals are good teachers. Scientists learn from them and get ideas to make new things. And today, two amazing animal teachers come to our science class. One is a strong flyer and the other is very good at swimming. They’re Ms. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) and Mr. Fish. Let me share something I learned. Speaking of Ms. Dragonfly, do you think helicopters (直升机) look like her in some ways? In fact, the idea for helicopters is from Ms. Dragonfly. Scientists look at Ms. Dragonfly carefully and find that the pterostigma (翅痣) on her wings helps her fly safely. They think, “Why not use this idea for helicopters?” So helicopters have parts like pterostigmata! What does Mr. Fish teach us? Something about the submarine (潜水艇). Mr. Fish is free in water. It’s easy for him to swim up and down. Why? One reason is that he has a swim bladder (鱼鳔). Just like Mr. Fish, the submarine has a ballast tank (压载水舱). It helps the submarine work freely in water. What an exciting science class! I’m happy to learn more about nature and science. And I really want to say thanks to the animal teachers because they make our lives whole. Let’s give more love to them! 29. What gives people the idea to help helicopters fly safely? A. The ballast tank. B. The pterostigma on dragonfly’s wings. C. The swim bladder of fish. D. The helicopter’s engine. 30. What helps fish swim up and down easily? A. Its wings. B. Its ballast tank. C. Its swim bladder. D. Its pterostigma. 31. Why does the writer say “Animals are good teachers”? A. Because animals can teach us math and history. B. Because animals give us ideas to invent (发明) new things. C. Because animals can come to our class every day. D. Because animals know a lot about science. C My grandpa lives in a quiet town. He always buys things at the small market near his home. He likes buying fresh fruit and talking with the sellers there. One day, grandpa found his old reading glasses were broken. He needed a new pair, but he could not find comfortable reading glasses in the local market. He felt a little sad. I told him, “You can buy them online. Let me share some useful online shopping tips with you.” Before we started shopping online, I told grandpa some good rules for online shopping. Here are the tips. First, plan your budget (预算) clearly. Think about how much money you want to spend. Do not forget shipping costs, and never spend too much money easily. Second, think about what you really need. Do you care more about the comfort or the price? What features must the product have? This helps you choose the right thing for you. Third, spend some time comparing products online. You can type the product name and the word “review” (评论) in the search box, and read other people’s real ideas about the product. Fourth, compare prices on different apps and websites. Try to find good sales or free shipping. Last, pay in safe ways. Use a password (密码) with both letters and numbers, and only shop on trusted websites. Then we opened a shopping app on the phone. There were many pictures and words on the screen. When grandpa saw the comfortable reading glasses, he was very happy. It said the glasses were light and easy to wear. I taught him how to put in his home address and pay safely online. Soon the package came. Grandpa opened it and tried on the glasses. He loved them so much. He thought online shopping was very great. Now grandpa shops online twice a month. He buys reading glasses, tea and newspapers online. He enjoys online shopping, but he still likes talking with the sellers in the small market. 32. Where does grandpa usually buy things at first? A. On shopping apps. B. In big supermarkets. C. At the small market near his home. D. In the shopping mall. 33. Why does grandpa need to buy reading glasses online? A. He doesn’t like the market. B. He can’t find comfortable reading glasses in the local market. C. He has no money. D. I ask him to do it. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We don’t need to think about shipping costs. B. We can use simple passwords for online payment. C. Grandpa is happy with his new reading glasses. D. Grandpa never goes to the market now. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online shopping is always better than the market. B. Grandpa hates talking to the market. C. We should always buy the cheapest things online. D. Reading reviews helps us know more about products. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Self-improvement helps us become better. I am a shy student. I ____36____ speak up in class. I never think I can make ____37____ in my studies. My English teacher tells me, “If you want to ____38____ yourself, start with small steps.” I decide to follow her advice. First, I make a ____39____ plan. I promise to speak once in every class. At first, I feel ____40____. But my classmates ____41____ me. “Focus on your words, not your worry.” they say. Soon, I begin to see my progress. To keep improving, I also ____42____ a strong spirit by reading books every day, and try to focus on my weak subjects. I change my eating habits too. I eat more vegetables and fruits ____43____ snacks. I get enough sleep every night. This gives me enough ____44____ for the next day. When I feel tired, I don’t give up. I know self-improvement is not about being ____45____. It is about being better than before. 36. A. usually B. always C. often D. hardly 37. A. noise B. progress C. energy D. fun 38. A. forget B. waste C. improve D. question 39. A. bad B. lazy C. big D. small 40. A. relaxed B. awful C. happy D. excited 41. A. laugh B. encourage C. stop D. hate 42. A. keep B. make C. build D. have 43. A. because of B. thanks to C. instead of D. full of 44. A. time B. money C. energy D. water 45. A. perfect B. healthy C. shy D. happy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the photo. These are my friends. They all wear red scarves. We call ourselves “The Healthy Team”. ____46____ (keep) fit is not that hard for us. It’s important for us ____47____ (have) good eating habits. Healthy eating means ____48____ (eat) healthy food. We often eat vegetables, beef and chicken, and we seldom eat fast food. When we have meals, we often have some fruit to go ____49____ the food. We never drink too many soft drinks, ____50____ they are bad for our teeth. Lily has an apple every day, and she ____51____ (say) it keeps ____52____ (she) full of energy. We also love sports. It’s never too late ____53____ (start) exercising. Every morning, we run for 20 minutes before school, so we never feel ____54____ (sleep) in class. Sometimes we play ball games after school and we always play happily. We believe good ____55____ (habit) will make us healthier and happier. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。 Elephants are smart and friendly animals. Most of them live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). Many people are interested in elephants because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks. Elephants’ trunks are amazing. They have no bones (骨头), but elephants can use them to do many things. For example, they can smell, make sounds and pick up food with their trunks. A new study also finds a fun fact about trunks. There are “left-trunked” and “right-trunked” elephants. It means that some elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to the right when using them, and some often bend their trunks to the left. It’s like humans being right-handed or left-handed. As time goes by, the trunk on the side gets more wrinkles (褶皱). What’s more, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. Why is this? Because African elephants have two finger-like parts (指状结构) at the end of their trunks to get things, but Asian elephants only have one. So Asian elephants use their trunks more often, and this makes more wrinkles. 56. Why are many people interested in elephants? ________________________________________________________ 57. What can elephants do with their trunks according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 58. What fun fact does the study find about the trunks? ________________________________________________________ 59. Which kind of elephants has more wrinkles on their trunks, Asian elephants or African elephants? ________________________________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 健康的生活方式对青少年成长至关重要。某青少年英语杂志Health栏目正在开展My Healthy Daily Life主题征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己的健康生活日常。请你根据提示信息并结合自身情况，写一篇英文短文参与征稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 写作要点： 1. 健康饮食：日常三餐，均衡饮食； 2. 体育锻炼：校内外坚持运动，兼顾居家与户外活动； 3. 收获：简单说说健康生活带来的好处。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰。 2. 字数80字左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 My Healthy Daily Life Healthy living is very important for middle school students. I keep this lifestyle to stay fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语音基础知识检测（共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A.（5分） 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 两次；两倍adv. ________ ________ 2. 目标；目的n. ________ ________ 3. 选择n. ________ ________ 4. 围巾；披巾n. ________ ________ 5. 豆n. ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. twice ②. /twaɪs/ 2. ①. goal ②. /ɡəʊl/ 3. ①. choice ②. /tʃɔɪs/ 4. ①. scarf ②. /skɑːf/ 5. ①. bean ②. /biːn/ B.（5分） 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /mætʃ/ ________ ________ 7. /tʃi:p/ ________ ________ 8. /sɔ:lt/ ________ ________ 9. /lend/ ________ ________ 10. /dɪʃ/ ________ ________ 【答案】6. ①. match ②. 比赛；火柴；匹配 7. ①. cheap ②. 便宜的 8. ①. salt ②. 盐 9. ①. lend ②. 借给 10. ①. dish ②. 盘子；菜肴 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 11. ________ (练习) makes perfect. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。根据汉语提示可知，practice“练习”，句首首字母大写。故填Practice。 12. My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me when I’m in trouble. 【答案】 encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我陷入困境，我的老师总会鼓励我。根据标志词“always”和从句“I’m”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；汉语提示“鼓励”对应的动词是encourage，其三单形式为encourages。 13. We should all play ________ (双打) sometime! 【答案】doubles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该找个时间一起打双打！doubles意为“双打”，在体育领域，尤其是网球、羽毛球等球类运动中，有单打和双打之分，play doubles意为“进行双打比赛”，动词短语。故填doubles。 14. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________ (成功), you feel great. 【答案】 succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功，就会感觉很棒。根据“once you”可知，空格在从句中作谓语，主语为you，主句feel为一般现在时，从句时态保持一致，需填入动词原形；汉语提示“成功”对应的动词是succeed，故填succeed。 15. Our restaurant ________ (提供) Mapo Tofu on weekends. 【答案】 provides##serves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们餐厅周末供应麻婆豆腐。“提供”对应英文为动词provide或者serve，句子描述的是餐厅经常性的服务，用一般现在时，主语Our restaurant是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式provides/serves。 16. Eating too much fast food makes us put on ________ (体重). 【答案】 weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会使我们体重增加。 “体重”的英文单词是weight，且put on weight是固定搭配，意为“体重增加”。 17. Eating lots of sugar can ________ (导致) tooth problems. 【答案】 cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：摄入大量糖分可能引发牙齿问题。根据情态动词can后接动词原形的语法规则可知，空格处需填入动词原形；汉语提示“导致”对应的动词是cause，故填cause。 18. It’s better to drink before you get ________ (渴). 【答案】 thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你变渴之前喝水会更好。“get”在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“渴（的）”对应的英文形容词是thirsty。 19. How much is this pair of ________ (train)? They look very comfortable. 【答案】 trainers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双运动鞋多少钱？它们看起来非常舒适。 结合后文comfortable以及this pair of可知此处表示运动鞋，对应单词为trainer；a pair of后接可数名词复数形式，故填trainers。 20. It’s ________ (便捷的) to shop on the Internet. 【答案】 convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物很便捷。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处作表语需要填入形容词；汉语提示“便捷的”对应的形容词是convenient，故填convenient。 第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21. 这个羽毛球拍是他们的。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This badminton racket is theirs. 【解析】 【详解】“这个”译为“This”，“羽毛球拍”译为“badminton racket” ，“是”译为“ is”。句中“他们的”位于系动词is之后作表语，且后面没有接名词，因此必须使用名词性物主代词theirs。本句为主系表结构：主语This badminton racket + 系动词is + 表语theirs。 22. 我弟弟早饭通常吃面包喝牛奶。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 My brother usually has bread and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】“我弟弟早饭通常吃面包喝牛奶。”译为“My brother usually has bread and milk for breakfast.”。“My brother”意为“我的弟弟”，作句子主语；主语为第三人称单数，频度副词“usually”意为“通常”，放在实义动词前；三餐前用介词for，固定搭配have sth. for breakfast表示“早餐吃某物”，主语三单故动词用has；“bread and milk”表示“面包和牛奶”，并列作宾语。 23. 您想怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】How would you like to pay, in cash or by card? 【解析】 【详解】“您想怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？”译为“How would you like to pay, in cash or by card?”。“您想……”用would you like to表示委婉询问；“怎么”使用疑问词How；“付款”是“pay”；支付方式“现金”用固定搭配in cash，“刷卡”用by card。两个选项之间用连词or连接，句尾使用问号。 24. 健康的饮食对身心健康都非常重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy eating is very important for both physical and mental health. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“健康的饮食”确定动名词短语Healthy eating作句子主语；固定搭配be important for表示“对……重要”；连词both...and...并列形容词physical、mental修饰名词health，对应中文“身心”，整句翻译：Healthy eating is very important for both physical and mental health.。 25. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃点水果呢？毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 【解析】 【详解】“When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”译为“当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃点水果呢？毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。“When you want a snack”意为“当你想吃零食的时候”；固定句型“Why don’t you do sth.”表示提建议，译为“为什么不做某事”；“some fruit”意为“一些水果”；“instead”此处表示取而代之；固定短语“After all”译为“毕竟”；谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”标准通顺译法为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! There are some great sports players in our school. Who is the star in your eyes? Name: Mike Age:15 Class: Class 2, Grade 9 Good at: basketball · He is the captain of the school basketball team. · He learned to play basketball at the age of 8. · He plays with his team three times a week. Name: Lisa Age:14 Class: Class 1, Grade 8 Good at: running · She runs fast. She holds the school record for the 100-metre race. · Every morning before class, she runs with her friend Tom. Name: Tony Age:15 Class: Class 5, Grade 9 Good at: tennis · He won (赢) first place in the city tennis game last year. · He practises for two hours every day after school. Name: Maria Age: 13 Class: Class 6, Grade 7 Good at: table tennis · She won the school table tennis game last month. · She plays with her grandpa every weekend. Her grandpa is good at table tennis. 26. How often does Mike play basketball with his team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. Who does Maria play table tennis with every weekend? A. Her friend Tom. B. Her grandpa. C. Her classmate. D. Her brother. 28. What can we learn from the reading? A. Mike learned to play basketball when he was 8 years old. B. Lisa runs with her mother every morning. C. Tony is in Grade 8 and his favourite sport is tennis. D. Maria won the city table tennis competition last month. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍本校四位优秀运动员Mike, Lisa, Tony, Maria的年龄、班级、擅长运动及相关运动经历。 【26题详解】 根据Mike板块中“He plays with his team three times a week.”可知，Mike每周和队友打三次篮球。 【27题详解】 根据Maria板块中“She plays with her grandpa every weekend.”可知，Maria每周末和爷爷打乒乓球。 【28题详解】 根据Mike板块中“He learned to play basketball at the age of 8.”可知，Mike八岁开始学打篮球。 B Animals are good teachers. Scientists learn from them and get ideas to make new things. And today, two amazing animal teachers come to our science class. One is a strong flyer and the other is very good at swimming. They’re Ms. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) and Mr. Fish. Let me share something I learned. Speaking of Ms. Dragonfly, do you think helicopters (直升机) look like her in some ways? In fact, the idea for helicopters is from Ms. Dragonfly. Scientists look at Ms. Dragonfly carefully and find that the pterostigma (翅痣) on her wings helps her fly safely. They think, “Why not use this idea for helicopters?” So helicopters have parts like pterostigmata! What does Mr. Fish teach us? Something about the submarine (潜水艇). Mr. Fish is free in water. It’s easy for him to swim up and down. Why? One reason is that he has a swim bladder (鱼鳔). Just like Mr. Fish, the submarine has a ballast tank (压载水舱). It helps the submarine work freely in water. What an exciting science class! I’m happy to learn more about nature and science. And I really want to say thanks to the animal teachers because they make our lives whole. Let’s give more love to them! 29. What gives people the idea to help helicopters fly safely? A. The ballast tank. B. The pterostigma on dragonfly’s wings. C. The swim bladder of fish. D. The helicopter’s engine. 30. What helps fish swim up and down easily? A. Its wings. B. Its ballast tank. C. Its swim bladder. D. Its pterostigma. 31. Why does the writer say “Animals are good teachers”? A. Because animals can teach us math and history. B. Because animals give us ideas to invent (发明) new things. C. Because animals can come to our class every day. D. Because animals know a lot about science. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家从蜻蜓和鱼身上获取灵感，分别发明直升机、潜水艇，说明动物能给人类带来发明创造的思路。 【29题详解】 第二段原文：Scientists look at Ms. Dragonfly carefully and find that the pterostigma on her wings helps her fly safely... So helicopters have parts like pterostigma! 说明蜻蜓翅膀上的翅痣给人类制造安全飞行的直升机提供灵感。 【30题详解】 第三段原文：It’s easy for him to swim up and down. One reason is that he has a swim bladder. 点明鱼能轻松上下游动依靠鱼鳔。 【31题详解】 第一段原文：Animals are good teachers. Scientists learn from them and get ideas to make new things. 说明称动物是好老师，是因为动物能为人类发明新事物提供思路。 C My grandpa lives in a quiet town. He always buys things at the small market near his home. He likes buying fresh fruit and talking with the sellers there. One day, grandpa found his old reading glasses were broken. He needed a new pair, but he could not find comfortable reading glasses in the local market. He felt a little sad. I told him, “You can buy them online. Let me share some useful online shopping tips with you.” Before we started shopping online, I told grandpa some good rules for online shopping. Here are the tips. First, plan your budget (预算) clearly. Think about how much money you want to spend. Do not forget shipping costs, and never spend too much money easily. Second, think about what you really need. Do you care more about the comfort or the price? What features must the product have? This helps you choose the right thing for you. Third, spend some time comparing products online. You can type the product name and the word “review” (评论) in the search box, and read other people’s real ideas about the product. Fourth, compare prices on different apps and websites. Try to find good sales or free shipping. Last, pay in safe ways. Use a password (密码) with both letters and numbers, and only shop on trusted websites. Then we opened a shopping app on the phone. There were many pictures and words on the screen. When grandpa saw the comfortable reading glasses, he was very happy. It said the glasses were light and easy to wear. I taught him how to put in his home address and pay safely online. Soon the package came. Grandpa opened it and tried on the glasses. He loved them so much. He thought online shopping was very great. Now grandpa shops online twice a month. He buys reading glasses, tea and newspapers online. He enjoys online shopping, but he still likes talking with the sellers in the small market. 32. Where does grandpa usually buy things at first? A. On shopping apps. B. In big supermarkets. C. At the small market near his home. D. In the shopping mall. 33. Why does grandpa need to buy reading glasses online? A. He doesn’t like the market. B. He can’t find comfortable reading glasses in the local market. C. He has no money. D. I ask him to do it. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We don’t need to think about shipping costs. B. We can use simple passwords for online payment. C. Grandpa is happy with his new reading glasses. D. Grandpa never goes to the market now. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online shopping is always better than the market. B. Grandpa hates talking to the market. C. We should always buy the cheapest things online. D. Reading reviews helps us know more about products. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爷爷原本在家附近小市场采购物品，老花镜损坏后线下找不到合适款式，作者教爷爷线上网购眼镜并分享实用网购准则，爷爷成功网购后喜爱线上购物，但依旧愿意线下和商贩交流的故事。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“He always buys things at the small market near his home.”可知，这句话直接交代爷爷最初购物的地点是家附近的小市场。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“but he could not find comfortable reading glasses in the local market.”可知，本地市场找不到舒适的老花镜，所以爷爷需要线上购买。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“He loved them so much.”可知，这句话说明爷爷十分满意新买的老花镜，C选项表述符合原文；A“我们不用考虑运费”和原文第三段“Do not forget shipping costs”矛盾；B“线上支付可以使用简单密码”与原文第三段最后一句“Use a password with both letters and numbers”冲突；D“爷爷再也不去市场”和最后一段最后一句“but he still likes talking with the sellers in the small market”不符。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“read other people’s real ideas about the product”可知，阅读商品评论能够帮助我们更多了解商品。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Self-improvement helps us become better. I am a shy student. I ____36____ speak up in class. I never think I can make ____37____ in my studies. My English teacher tells me, “If you want to ____38____ yourself, start with small steps.” I decide to follow her advice. First, I make a ____39____ plan. I promise to speak once in every class. At first, I feel ____40____. But my classmates ____41____ me. “Focus on your words, not your worry.” they say. Soon, I begin to see my progress. To keep improving, I also ____42____ a strong spirit by reading books every day, and try to focus on my weak subjects. I change my eating habits too. I eat more vegetables and fruits ____43____ snacks. I get enough sleep every night. This gives me enough ____44____ for the next day. When I feel tired, I don’t give up. I know self-improvement is not about being ____45____. It is about being better than before. 36. A. usually B. always C. often D. hardly 37. A. noise B. progress C. energy D. fun 38. A. forget B. waste C. improve D. question 39. A. bad B. lazy C. big D. small 40. A. relaxed B. awful C. happy D. excited 41. A. laugh B. encourage C. stop D. hate 42. A. keep B. make C. build D. have 43. A. because of B. thanks to C. instead of D. full of 44. A. time B. money C. energy D. water 45. A. perfect B. healthy C. shy D. happy 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的学生在老师建议下，通过制定小计划、培养精神及健康习惯实现自我提升的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎不在课堂上发言。 前文交代“I am a shy student.”，可知很少开口发言，hardly意为“几乎不”符合语境；usually“通常”、always“总是”、often“经常”，均和害羞语境矛盾。 【37题详解】 句意：我从来没想过我能在学习上取得进步。 固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”；make noise“制造噪音”、make energy“制造能量”、make fun“开玩笑”，均不符合学习语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想要提升自己，从小步骤开始。 文章主题是self-improvement自我提升，improve yourself意为“提升自我”；forget“忘记”、waste“浪费”、question“提问”，均和文意无关。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我制定了一个小计划。 前文老师说“start with small steps”，对应small plan“小计划”；bad“坏的”、lazy“懒惰的”、big“大的”，和前文small steps冲突。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，我感觉糟糕极了。 作者本身害羞，第一次课堂发言内心会难受，awful“糟糕的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、happy“开心的”、excited“激动的”，不符合紧张害羞的心情。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我的同学们鼓励我。 后文“Focus on your words, not your worry.”是安慰鼓励的话语，encourage“鼓励”符合语境；laugh“嘲笑”、stop“阻止”、hate“讨厌”，均和后文善意话语相反。 【42题详解】 句意：为了持续进步，我也通过每天读书塑造强大的内心。 固定搭配build a strong spirit表示“塑造强大的精神/内心”；keep“保持”、make“制作”、have“拥有”，无此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我多吃蔬菜水果，而不是零食。 instead of意为“代替、而不是”，表达舍弃零食选择蔬果；because of“因为”、thanks to“多亏”、full of“充满”，逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：这给我第二天充足的精力。 前文“I get enough sleep every night”，充足睡眠提供能量。energy“精力”；time“时间”、money“金钱”、water“水”，和睡眠作用无关。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道自我提升不是变得完美。 后文“It is about being better than before.”，和完美形成对比，perfect“完美的”符合语境；healthy“健康的”、shy“害羞的”、happy“开心的”，无法和后文形成转折对比。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the photo. These are my friends. They all wear red scarves. We call ourselves “The Healthy Team”. ____46____ (keep) fit is not that hard for us. It’s important for us ____47____ (have) good eating habits. Healthy eating means ____48____ (eat) healthy food. We often eat vegetables, beef and chicken, and we seldom eat fast food. When we have meals, we often have some fruit to go ____49____ the food. We never drink too many soft drinks, ____50____ they are bad for our teeth. Lily has an apple every day, and she ____51____ (say) it keeps ____52____ (she) full of energy. We also love sports. It’s never too late ____53____ (start) exercising. Every morning, we run for 20 minutes before school, so we never feel ____54____ (sleep) in class. Sometimes we play ball games after school and we always play happily. We believe good ____55____ (habit) will make us healthier and happier. 【答案】46. Keeping 47. to have 48. eating 49. with 50. because 51. says 52. her 53. to start 54. sleepy 55. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“The Healthy Team”的学生团体如何通过健康饮食和规律运动保持活力。 【46题详解】 句意：保持健康对我们来说并不那么难。句子中已经有be动词is，空格处不能再填写动词原形。空格处与词汇“fit”构成短语充当整个句子的主语，需用动名词形式。短语“keep fit” 翻译为“保持健康”，此处放置在句首首字母需大写。故填Keeping。 【47题详解】 句意：对我们来说，拥有良好的饮食习惯很重要。​固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”​表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”不定式作真正主语。动词have“有、拥有”此处应填to have。 【48题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物。动词mean​后接doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。此处需对动词eat“吃”进行变化，填入eating。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们吃饭时，我们经常吃些水果来搭配食物。​固定搭配go with表示“搭配”​，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：我们从不喝太多软饮料，因为它们对我们的牙齿有害。前后句为因果关系。前半句不喝是结果，后半句对牙齿不好是原因。用because​“因为”引导原因状语从句最贴切。 【51题详解】 句意：莉莉每天吃一个苹果，她说这让她充满能量。主语是she，第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时描述习惯，因此该句同样使用一般现在时态，动词say​“说”要变为says。 【52题详解】 句意：莉莉每天吃一个苹果，她说这让她充满能量。固定搭配“keep sb.+adj.”宾语要用宾格，she的宾格是her。 【53题详解】 句意：开始锻炼永远不晚。固定句型It’s never too late to do sth.​ “做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需使用动词start“开始”的不定式to start​作真正主语。 【54题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们在上学前跑20分钟，所以我们上课从不感到困倦。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。sleep​是名词，sleepy​ 是形容词“困倦的”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我们相信良好的习惯会使我们更健康、更快乐。根据后文“will make us healthier and happier”，隐含“习惯”不止一个，且“good habits”是固定搭配，泛指多个好习惯。habit​“习惯”是可数名词，此处应用复数habits。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。 Elephants are smart and friendly animals. Most of them live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). Many people are interested in elephants because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks. Elephants’ trunks are amazing. They have no bones (骨头), but elephants can use them to do many things. For example, they can smell, make sounds and pick up food with their trunks. A new study also finds a fun fact about trunks. There are “left-trunked” and “right-trunked” elephants. It means that some elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to the right when using them, and some often bend their trunks to the left. It’s like humans being right-handed or left-handed. As time goes by, the trunk on the side gets more wrinkles (褶皱). What’s more, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. Why is this? Because African elephants have two finger-like parts (指状结构) at the end of their trunks to get things, but Asian elephants only have one. So Asian elephants use their trunks more often, and this makes more wrinkles. 56. Why are many people interested in elephants? ________________________________________________________ 57. What can elephants do with their trunks according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 58. What fun fact does the study find about the trunks? ________________________________________________________ 59. Which kind of elephants has more wrinkles on their trunks, Asian elephants or African elephants? ________________________________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks. 57. They can smell, make sounds and pick up food with their trunks. 58. There are “left-trunked” and “right-trunked” elephants. 59. Asian elephants. 60. 大象的鼻子太神奇了。它们没有骨头，但大象可以用它们做很多事情 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的生理特征，特别是它们神奇象鼻的功能等，以及亚洲象比非洲象象鼻皱纹更多的原因。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句“Many people are interested in elephants because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks.”原文明确说明，许多人对大象感兴趣是因为它们强壮的身体、大耳朵或特殊的鼻子。故填Because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks. 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“For example, they can smell, make sounds and pick up food with their trunks.”举例说明它们可以闻到气味，发出声音，捡起食物。故填They can smell, make sounds and pick up food with their trunks. 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“A new study also finds a fun fact about trunks. There are ‘left-trunked’ and ‘right-trunked’ elephants.”可知一项新的研究还发现了一个关于象鼻的有趣事实。故填There are “left-trunked” and “right-trunked” elephants. 【59题详解】 根据原文第四段“What’s more, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants.”亚洲象的鼻子上的皱纹比非洲象多。故填Asian elephants. 【60题详解】 对划线句子翻译。Elephants’ trunks指“大象的鼻子”，amazing“令人惊奇的、神奇的、了不起的”，They have no bones“它们（指象鼻）没有骨头”，use them to do many things“用它们来做很多事情”。所以完整翻译为“大象的鼻子太神奇了。它们没有骨头，但大象可以用它们做很多事情”。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 健康的生活方式对青少年成长至关重要。某青少年英语杂志Health栏目正在开展My Healthy Daily Life主题征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己的健康生活日常。请你根据提示信息并结合自身情况，写一篇英文短文参与征稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 写作要点： 1. 健康饮食：日常三餐，均衡饮食； 2. 体育锻炼：校内外坚持运动，兼顾居家与户外活动； 3. 收获：简单说说健康生活带来的好处。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰。 2. 字数80字左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 My Healthy Daily Life Healthy living is very important for middle school students. I keep this lifestyle to stay fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Healthy Daily Life Healthy living is very important for middle school students. I keep this lifestyle to stay fit. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat three meals on time every day. I prefer vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. I run on the playground at school and play badminton with my parents at home. Doing sports makes me strong. Finally, this lifestyle brings me many benefits. I feel more energetic, focus better in class, and even sleep more soundly at night. I hope everyone can live healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文。 确定时态：使用一般现在时。 明确要点：介绍了健康饮食的习惯、体育锻炼，以及相关的收获。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项： 语言通顺。字数80字左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总字数。文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 首段：总起说明健康生活是非常重要的，并阐述我保持这种生活方式是为了保持健康。 中间段：详细介绍如何健康生活，包括饮食习惯、规律运动、以及这些方式带来的好处。 结尾段：情感升华，呼吁大家以健康方式生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食（三餐、均衡膳食） 习惯拓展表达：have three regular meals every single day /keep a balanced diet rich in grains, fruit and greens /cut down sweet snacks and fried food 益处拓展句式：Balanced meals offer enough nutrition to support my daily study. /Sticking to regular three meals stops me from feeling weak in class. 要点二：体育锻炼（校内+居家户外活动） 运动拓展表达：take PE running and ball games at school /go hiking or cycle outdoors on weekends /do simple stretching exercises at home after study 作用拓展句式：Indoor and outdoor sports build up my body and relieve my study pressure. / Taking exercise both at and after school keeps me away from tiredness. 要点三：健康生活的收获 好处拓展词汇：full of energy /improve learning efficiency /strengthen immunity /relieve academic stress 拓展句式：A healthy daily routine helps me stay focused and lifts my mood all day long. /Good eating and exercise habits lay a good foundation for my growth. 要点四：结尾呼吁 拓展表达：It’s wise for teenagers to form healthy daily routines. /Let’s develop our own healthy lifestyles for better growth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $