Unit 1 Try your best 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心句型，通过“精讲-分层练习-仿写”三阶体系，系统构建语法规则与交际应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|3类核心句型+5大语法考点+4组问答模板|梳理一般过去时时间标志、动词变化规则及句型变形技巧，提炼交际对话模板|从课文必背句型到语法规则推导，再到仿写应用，形成“概念-原理-拓展”逻辑链| |专项练习|7大题型（互译/选择/转换等）|针对动词过去式、句型转换、情景匹配等设计梯度训练，强化易错点突破|题型从基础直译到综合补全对话，对应语法规则应用的不同层次| |仿写拓展|4组仿写示例|提供句型套用框架，训练从模仿到自主表达的思维品质|基于核心句型变式训练，实现知识迁移与输出能力提升|

Unit 1 Try your best 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年 上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第1部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 描述过去事件（一般过去时核心句型） - Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. 译：上周，博比和萨姆在学校看到了一张新海报。 要点：last week 是一般过去时的时间标志，see 的过去式为 saw - Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 译：两周前，苏海想在校园剧中扮演花木兰。 要点：two weeks ago 表过去，want 的过去式为 wanted - She asked Su Yang to practise with her. 译：她请苏洋和她一起练习。 搭配：ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 - First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 译：起初他很害怕，但随后他平静了下来。 要点：be afraid of 害怕……；calm down 平静下来 - First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 译：起初他忘了歌词，但随后他记起来了。 要点：forget 过去式 forgot，remember 过去式 remembered - Finally, it was time for the play. Su Hai acted well. It was great! 译：终于到了演出的时间，苏海演得很好，太棒了！ 2. 鼓励与评价交际句型 - You can do it! 你可以的！ - Have a go! 试一试！ - You were great! 你太棒了！ - Keep trying! 继续努力！ - Try your best. 尽你最大的努力。 3. 描述困难与行动句型 - There were a lot of words in the play. 译：剧本里有很多台词。 - She was afraid of acting in front of many people. 译：她害怕在很多人面前表演。 搭配：be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事；in front of 在……前面 - Su Hai practised a lot. She remembered all the words and movements. 译：苏海做了很多练习，她记住了所有的台词和动作。 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. 一般过去时基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常见时间标志：last week, two weeks ago, long ago, yesterday, finally, then。 2. be动词的过去式 主语 现在时 过去时 I/he/she/it/ 单数名词 am/is was we/you/they/ 复数名词 are were 否定形式：was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t 3. 实义动词过去式变化规则 规则变化 变化规则 例词 一般动词直接加 -ed ask→asked, remember→remembered, want→wanted 以不发音 e 结尾加 -d use→used, practise→practised 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed try→tried, study→studied 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop→stopped 不规则变化（单元核心） am/is→was, are→were, see→saw, begin→began, forget→forgot, go→went, do→did 4. 句型变形规则 - 肯定句（be动词）：主语 + was/were + 其他 She was afraid. - 肯定句（实义动词）：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 She practised every day. - 否定句（be动词）：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 She wasn’t afraid. - 否定句（实义动词）：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn’t forget the words. - 一般疑问句（be动词）：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Was she afraid? 回答：Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. - 一般疑问句（实义动词）：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did she practise a lot? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 5. 核心固定搭配 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 take part 参与 be afraid of 害怕 in front of 在……前面 calm down 平静下来 keep trying 继续努力 have a go 试一试 a lot of 许多 play Mulan 扮演花木兰 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问过去的经历 A: What did Su Hai want to do two weeks ago? B: She wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 2. 询问感受 A: Was Bobby afraid at first? B: Yes, he was. But then he calmed down. 3. 鼓励他人 A: I’m not good at singing. I’m afraid. B: Don’t worry. You can do it! Have a go! 4. 评价表现 A: How was the play? B: It was great! You acted very well. 第二部分 句型专项练习题（7大题型，梯度分层） 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. Last week, Bobby saw a new poster at school. 2. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 3. She was afraid of acting in front of many people. 4. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 5. She practised a lot and tried her best. 6. Finally, the play was great. 7. You can do it! Keep trying! 8. There were a lot of words in the play. 9. He calmed down and began to sing. 10. Have a go! Don’t be afraid. B 汉译英 1. 两周前，我参加了一场歌唱比赛。 2. 起初我很紧张，但随后我平静了下来。 3. 她每天都练习表演。 4. 你太棒了！继续努力！ 5. 他没有忘记台词。 6. 苏海请苏洋和她一起练习。 7. 演出非常成功。 8. 尽你最大的努力，你可以的。 9. 他害怕在人前说话。 10. 昨天你参加比赛了吗？ 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. Last week, we ____ a new film at the cinema. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 2. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ____ to play Mulan. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( ) 3. She ____ afraid of acting in front of people at first. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 4. —Did you practise singing yesterday? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( )5. Bobby didn’t ____ the words at first. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( )6. There ____ a lot of people in the school hall yesterday. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 7. First he was nervous, ____ then he calmed down. A. and B. but C. so ( )8. She ____ all the words after practising a lot. A. remember B. remembered C. remembers ( )9. —____ you great in the play? —Yes, I was. A. Did B. Are C. Were ( )10. I wanted to ____ part in the competition. A. take B. took C. taking ( )11. Long ago, there ____ a snail in the garden. A. is B. was C. were ( )12. —How ____ the play? —It was wonderful. A. was B. is C. did ( )13. He didn’t ____ well at first, but he tried his best. A. act B. acted C. acts ( ) 14. Keep ____! You can do it. A. try B. trying C. tried ( )15. She asked me ____ with her. A. practise B. to practise C. practised 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.（改为否定句） 2. Bobby was afraid at first.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3. She practised every day.（对划线部分提问） 4. The play was great.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 5. They saw a poster at school.（改为否定句） 6. Did he remember the words?（作否定回答） 7. Two weeks ago, she joined the club.（对划线时间提问） 8. I was excited after the play.（对划线感受提问） 9. He forgot the words.（改为同义句，用didn’t remember） 10. She tried her best.（替换主语they改写句子） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 2. The play was on 20th September. 3. She was afraid because there were many people. 4. They practised in the school hall. 5. Bobby sang a song in the competition. 6. The play was great. 7. She remembered all the words. 8. I saw Sam last week. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. saw, a, Bobby, poster, new, school, at (.) 2. wanted, Su Hai, play, to, Mulan (.) 3. afraid, she, acting, of, was (.) 4. forgot, he, first, the, at, words (.) 5. practised, lot, a, she (.) 6. great, the, was, play (.) 7. can, you, do, it (!) 8. keep, please, trying (.) 9. did, you, the, competition, join (?) 10. was, it, time, the, for, play (.) 11. calmed, he, down, then (.) 12. best, tried, her, she (.) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配（左右连线） 1. I’m afraid of speaking in public. A. Yes, she did. 2. Did Su Hai act well in the play? B. It was great! 3. How was the school play? C. Don’t worry. You can do it! 4. Was Bobby nervous at first? D. I practised every day. 5. How did you remember the words? E. Yes, he was. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想鼓励害怕比赛的朋友，说： A. Have a go! You can do it! B. You’re so afraid. ( ) 2. 想问对方上周有没有参加歌唱比赛，说： A. Do you take part in the singing competition? B. Did you take part in the singing competition last week? ( ) 3. 别人演出结束后，你夸奖他说： A. You were great! B. You are great! ( ) 4. 想表达“两周前我想参加校园剧”，说： A. Two weeks ago, I want to join the school play. B. Two weeks ago, I wanted to join the school play. ( ) 5. 别人问你Did you try your best? 肯定回答： A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. ( ) 6. 想告诉别人“起初我忘了台词，但后来记起来了”，说： A. First I forgot the words, but then I remembered them. B. First I forget the words, but then I remember them. ( ) 7. 想问演出怎么样，说： A. How is the play? B. How was the play? ( ) 8. 想表达“剧本里有很多台词”，说： A. There are a lot of words in the play. B. There were a lot of words in the play. ( ) 9. 朋友紧张时，你让他平静下来，说： A. Calm down. B. Keep trying. ( ) 10. 想表达“她尽了最大努力”，说： A. She tries her best. B. She tried her best. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1 A: Hi, Su Hai. I heard you were in the school play. B: Yes. I ____ Mulan in the play. A: ____ you nervous at first? B: Yes, I ____. I was afraid of acting ____ front of many people. A: What did you do then? B: I ____ a lot every day. My sister practised with me. A: ____ the play great? B: Yes! It ____ wonderful. I ____ all the words. A: You were great! ____ trying! B: Thank you. Dialogue 2 A: What did you do last week, Bobby? B: I ____ part in a singing competition. A: ____ you afraid? B: Yes, at first I ____. But then I ____ down. A: Did you ____ the words? B: No, I didn’t. But I kept singing. A: You ____ your best. That’s great. B: Thank you. I want to sing again next year. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：She wanted to play Mulan. 1. 仿写（他，参加歌唱比赛）________________________________ 2. 仿写（苏洋，加入舞蹈俱乐部）________________________________ 例：He was afraid at first. 1. 仿写（她，紧张）________________________________ 2. 仿写（他们，兴奋）________________________________ 例：The play was great. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 例：She practised every day. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 对划线every day提问 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 上周，博比在学校看到了一张新海报。 2. 苏海想在校园剧中扮演花木兰。 3. 她害怕在很多人面前表演。 4. 起初他忘了歌词，但随后他记起来了。 5. 她做了很多练习，尽了自己最大的努力。 6. 最后，演出非常成功。 7. 你可以的！继续努力！ 8. 剧本里有很多台词。 9. 他平静下来，开始唱歌。 10. 试一试！别害怕。 B 1. Two weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition. 2. At first I was nervous, but then I calmed down. 3. She practised acting every day. 4. You were great! Keep trying! 5. He didn’t forget the words. 6. Su Hai asked Su Yang to practise with her. 7. The play was great. 8. Try your best. You can do it. 9. He was afraid of speaking in front of people. 10. Did you take part in the competition yesterday? 练习二 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 练习三 句型转换 1. Su Hai didn’t want to play Mulan. 2. Was Bobby afraid at first? No, he wasn’t. 3. What did she do every day? 4. Was the play great? Yes, it was. 5. They didn’t see a poster at school. 6. No, he didn’t. 7. When did she join the club? 8. How were you after the play? 9. He didn’t remember the words. 10. They tried their best. 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. Who wanted to play Mulan? 2. When was the play? 3. Why was she afraid? 4. Where did they practise? 5. What did Bobby do in the competition? 6. How was the play? 7. What did she remember? 8. When did you see Sam? 练习五 连词成句 1. Bobby saw a new poster at school. 2. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 3. She was afraid of acting. 4. At first he forgot the words. 5. She practised a lot. 6. The play was great. 7. You can do it! 8. Please keep trying. 9. Did you join the competition? 10. It was time for the play. 11. Then he calmed down. 12. She tried her best. 练习六 情景题 A 匹配：1-C 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-D B 单选：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 played; Were; was; in; practised; Was; was; remembered; Keep Dialogue 2 took; Were; was; calmed; remember; tried 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） He wanted to take part in the singing competition. Su Yang wanted to join the Dance Club. She was nervous at first. They were excited. The play wasn’t great. Was the play great? She didn’t practise every day. How often did she practise? ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $