Unit 1 Good habits 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit 1句型专项，以“核心句型-语法规则-应用训练”为逻辑链，系统提炼三单变化、句型转换等方法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|必背句型12句、语法4考点、模板3组|三单变化规则（4类）、句型变形（肯/否/疑）、频度副词位置规律|从课文交际句到语法规则，构建“概念-规则-模板”递进体系| |专项练习|7大题型（汉译英等）、50+题|分题型训练：基础翻译巩固搭配、句型转换强化变形、情景题提升交际运用|梯度分层，从基础识记到综合运用，覆盖单元核心考点| |仿写拓展|4组例句仿写|套用句型模板进行人称转换、肯定否定改写，提升输出能力|以典型例句为载体，实现知识迁移与语言表达能力培养|

Unit 1 Good habits 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年 上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 描述好习惯（第三人称单数肯定句） - Yang Ling has many good habits. 译：杨玲有很多好习惯。 要点：have的第三人称单数形式为has - She does chores at home every day. 译：她每天在家做家务。 - In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 译：课堂上，她认真听老师讲课。 - Wang Bing takes notes in class. 译：王兵在课堂上记笔记。 - He puts his school things in order every evening. 译：他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 - He does exercise every day. He is strong and healthy. 译：他每天锻炼身体，强壮又健康。 2. 描述坏习惯（负面描述+否定逻辑） - But she often reads in bed. It is bad for her eyes. 译：但她经常躺在床上看书，这对她的眼睛有害。 要点：be bad for 对……有害 - But Wang Bing often goes to bed late. That is not a good habit. 译：但王兵经常晚睡，那不是一个好习惯。 - Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 译：博比从来不保持房间整洁。 要点：never 从不，表否定含义 3. 日常交际与情景句型 - Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. 译：蒂娜带爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 搭配：show sb around + 地点 - Wait a minute! 译：等一会儿！ - Be careful. 译：小心点。 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数（单元核心语法） 当主语为 he / she / it / 单个人名 / 单数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，变化规则： 变化规则 例词 一般动词直接加 -s keep→keeps, listen→listens, put→puts 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 -es do→does, go→goes, teach→teaches 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es study→studies, try→tries 不规则特殊变化 have→has 2. 频度副词位置 never（从不）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是） 位置规律：be动词之后，实义动词之前 例：She is always careful. / He often does exercise. 3. 句型变形规则（三单句式） - 肯定句：主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 She keeps her room tidy. - 否定句：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 She doesn’t keep her room tidy. - 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Does she keep her room tidy? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t. 4. 核心固定搭配 have many good habits 有很多好习惯 do chores at home 在家做家务 listen carefully 认真听讲 put school things in order 整理学习用品 take notes 记笔记 do exercise 锻炼身体 go to bed late 晚睡 read in bed 躺在床上看书 be bad for… 对……有害 keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 show sb around 带某人参观 wait a minute 等一会儿 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问对方的习惯 A: What good habits do you have? B: I do exercise every day. A: Do you have any bad habits? B: Yes, I sometimes go to bed late. 2. 询问他人的习惯 A: What good habits does Wang Bing have? B: He takes notes in class. A: Does he have any bad habits? B: Yes, he often goes to bed late. 3. 询问原因 A: Why is it a bad habit? B: Because it is bad for our health. 第二部分 句型专项练习题（7大题型，梯度分层） 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. ________________________ 2. She listens to her teachers carefully in class. ________________________ 3. He puts his school things in order every evening. ________________________ 4. It is bad for your eyes. ________________________ 5. Wang Bing does exercise every day. ________________________ 6. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. ________________________ 7. She often reads in bed. ________________________ 8. He often goes to bed late. ________________________ 9. Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. ________________________ 10. Wait a minute! ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 他在课堂上记笔记。________________________ 2. 她每天在家做家务。________________________ 3. 那不是一个好习惯。________________________ 4. 这对我们的健康有害。________________________ 5. 他有很多坏习惯。________________________ 6. 我每天整理我的学习用品。________________________ 7. 她从不晚睡。________________________ 8. 等一会儿！________________________ 9. 我们应该保持房间整洁。________________________ 10. 你有好习惯吗？________________________ 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. Yang Ling ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. She ______ to her teachers carefully in class. A. listen B. listens C. listening ( ) 3. Wang Bing ______ notes in class every day. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 4. My brother never ______ his room tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 5. Reading in bed is bad ______ your eyes. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 6. He often ______ to bed late. A. go B. goes C. gos ( ) 7. —Does she do exercise every day? —______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she do. ( ) 8. He ______ his school things in order every evening. A. put B. puts C. putes ( ) 9. Bobby ______ have any good habits. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 10. She ______ reads in bed. It’s a bad habit. A. never B. often C. always ( ) 11. —______ Wang Bing do exercise every day? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 12. It is bad for ______ health. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 13. Tina ______ her aunt around the house. A. show B. shows C. showing ( ) 14. I ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 15. —Why is it a bad habit? —______ it’s bad for our eyes. A. Because B. So C. But 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. Yang Ling has many good habits.（改为否定句） 2. He listens carefully in class.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3. Wang Bing does exercise every day.（对划线部分提问） 4. She goes to bed late.（改为否定句） 5. Bobby keeps his room tidy.（用never改写为否定句） 6. Does she do chores at home?（作肯定回答） 7. He puts his school things in order every evening.（对划线部分提问） 8. It is bad for our eyes.（改为一般疑问句） 9. She has a bad habit.（改为复数句） 10. I do exercise every day.（替换主语he改写句子） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. 2. He does exercise every day. 3. She reads in bed. 4. Wang Bing takes notes in class. 5. It is bad for our eyes. 6. He goes to bed at nine o’clock. 7. I have three good habits. 8. She likes reading books. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. good, has, Yang Ling, habits, many (.) 2. carefully, she, teachers, listens, her, to (.) 3. order, puts, he, in, things, school, his (.) 4. bad, for, is, eyes, it, your (.) 5. does, every, exercise, day, he (.) 6. never, Bobby, tidy, his, keeps, room (.) 7. bed, she, reads, often, in (.) 8. late, goes, he, to, often, bed (.) 9. around, shows, Tina, house, the, her, aunt (.) 10. a, minute, wait (!) 11. have, habits, you, good, do, any (?) 12. does, he, notes, take, class, in (?) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配（左右连线） 1. What good habits do you have? A. Because it’s bad for my eyes. 2. Does Wang Bing take notes? B. I do exercise every day. 3. Why is reading in bed bad? C. Yes, he does. 4. Is it a good habit? D. No, he doesn’t. 5. Does Bobby keep his room tidy? E. Yes, it is. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想表达“王兵有很多好习惯”，说： A. Wang Bing have many good habits. B. Wang Bing has many good habits. ( ) 2. 你想问对方有没有坏习惯，说： A. Do you have any bad habits? B. Are you have bad habits? ( ) 3. 你想提醒别人“这对健康有害”，说： A. It’s bad to your health. B. It’s bad for your health. ( ) 4. 别人问你Does she listen carefully? 肯定回答： A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. ( ) 5. 你想说“博比从不整理房间”，说： A. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. B. Bobby often keeps his room tidy. ( ) 6. 想问“他每天做运动吗”，说： A. Do he do exercise every day? B. Does he do exercise every day? ( ) 7. 别人问Why is it a bad habit? 你回答： A. Because it’s bad for our health. B. So it’s bad for our health. ( ) 8. 想表达“她每天晚上整理学习用品”，说： A. She put her school things in order every evening. B. She puts her school things in order every evening. ( ) 9. 课堂上老师表扬认真听讲的同学，会说： A. You listen carefully. B. You listen careful. ( ) 10. 想让别人等一会儿，说： A. Wait a minute! B. Be careful! 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1 A: Hello, Yang Ling. Do you have many good habits? B: Yes, I ______. A: What good ______ do you have? B: I ______ to my teachers carefully in class. I also do chores at home. A: Do you have any ______ habits? B: Yes. I often read ______ bed. A: Oh, that’s a bad habit. It is bad ______ your eyes. B: Yes, I know. I will change it. Dialogue 2 A: What good habits ______ Wang Bing have? B: He ______ notes in class. He ______ his school things in order every evening. He also ______ exercise every day. A: ______ he have any bad habits? B: Yes. He often goes to bed ______. A: That’s not good. It’s bad for his health. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：She has many good habits. 1. 仿写（他）________________________________ 2. 仿写（杨玲）________________________________ 例：He listens carefully in class. 1. 仿写（她做家务）________________________________ 2. 仿写（王兵做运动）________________________________ 例：It is bad for your eyes. 1. 仿写（你的健康）________________________________ 2. 仿写（我们的身体）________________________________ 例：Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 1. 改为肯定句（often）________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 2. 她课堂上认真听老师讲课。 3. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 4. 这对你的眼睛有害。 5. 王兵每天锻炼身体。 6. 博比从来不保持房间整洁。 7. 她经常躺在床上看书。 8. 他经常晚睡。 9. 蒂娜带爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 10. 等一会儿！ B 1. He takes notes in class. 2. She does chores at home every day. 3. That is not a good habit. 4. It is bad for our health. 5. He has many bad habits. 6. I put my school things in order every day. 7. She never goes to bed late. 8. Wait a minute! 9. We should keep the room tidy. 10. Do you have good habits? 练习二 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 练习三 句型转换 1. Yang Ling doesn’t have many good habits. 2. Does he listen carefully in class? No, he doesn’t. 3. What does Wang Bing do every day? 4. She doesn’t go to bed late. 5. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 6. Yes, she does. 7. What does he do every evening? 8. Is it bad for our eyes? 9. They have some bad habits. 10. He does exercise every day. 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. What does Yang Ling have? 2. How often does he do exercise? 3. Where does she read? 4. Who takes notes in class? 5. What is it bad for? 6. What time does he go to bed? 7. How many good habits do you have? 8. What does she like doing? 练习五 连词成句 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. 2. She listens to her teachers carefully. 3. He puts his school things in order. 4. It is bad for your eyes. 5. He does exercise every day. 6. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 7. She often reads in bed. 8. He often goes to bed late. 9. Tina shows her aunt around the house. 10. Wait a minute! 11. Do you have any good habits? 12. Does he take notes in class? 练习六 情景题 A 匹配：1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-D B 单选：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 do; habits; listen; bad; in; for Dialogue 2 does; takes; puts; does; Does; late 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） He has many good habits. / Yang Ling has many good habits. She does chores at home. / Wang Bing does exercise every day. It is bad for your health. / It is bad for our body. Bobby often keeps his room tidy. / Does Bobby keep his room tidy? ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $