精品解析：山西晋中市寿阳县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题(卷)

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题(卷) （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应（5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6. A. In a museum. B. At a nurse home. C. In a school. 7. A. For two months. B. For three years. C. For thirteen years. 8. A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A toy. 9. A. Because she had a cold. B. Because she felt too warm. C. Because she talked too much 10. A. The book is normal. B. The book is heavy. C. The book is interesting. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 11. How long has it been since the project Learn From Practice started? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. 12. When did we plan a trip to Forest Park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Who explained the information about different trees? A. The students. B. The guide. C.The biology teacher. 14. Why did the monitor take photos of the trees? A. Because the teacher asked him to take photos. B. Because he wanted to make his summary better. C. Because he liked the shapes and colors of the trees. 15. What does Jenny want to tell us? A. They like making special things with leaves. B. It’s difficult to organize practical activities. C. Practical activities are meaningful ways to learn. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。（读两遍） Lu Xun Lu Xun is many people’s favorite writer. He wrote a lot of ________ works. Experiences At the age of 23, he chose to study ________. He used his pen to fight against the old ________ and to wake up the Chinese people. Achievements His most famous works ________ The True Story of Ah Q and Call to Arms. Until now, they are still popular at home and abroad. Comment Today, his writings still inspire people. He teaches us to be responsible and to ________ every moment. 笔试部分（共100分） V．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.) K: Hi, Steven. I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ______________1______________? S: Oh, I was helping my dad put big X-shaped tape (胶带) on our windows. K: ______________2______________? S: Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it. K: A typhoon sounds terrible. Will the tape help? S: ______________3______________. It will help the glass become stronger and stop it from shattering (破碎) into pieces if it breaks. K: ______________4______________! What else will you do to prepare for the typhoon? S: We will store emergency supplies like water and food at home, because we won’t go out until it’s safe. K: I hope everything goes well for you and your family. S: ______________5______________. 【答案】1. What were you doing at that time/then 2. Why were you doing that/Why did you do that 3. Yes, it will/Yes 4. That’s a clever idea/Sounds great 5. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate和朋友Steven之间关于台风防范的电话对话。两人围绕Kate询问Steven未接电话的原因、贴胶带的目的及作用，以及其他的防台风准备措施展开了交流。 【1题详解】 答句说明了当时正在做的具体动作，问句应填询问对方当时正在做什么的句子，故用“What were you doing at that time/then?”提问。 【2题详解】 答句是because引导的原因状语从句，问句应填询问原因的句子，故用“Why were you doing that?/Why did you do that?”提问。 【3题详解】 问句是一般疑问句，答句后文肯定了胶带的作用，问句应填肯定回答，故用“Yes, it will./Yes.”作答。 【4题详解】 答句说明了贴胶带能防止玻璃破碎的原理，问句应填对这一做法表示赞同或称赞的句子，故用“That’s a clever idea./Sounds great.”衔接对话。 【5题详解】 上句是朋友间表达的美好祝愿，答句应填表示感谢的句子，故用“Thank you very much.”作答。 VI.完形填空（共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jack was a little boy, he was very good at table tennis. He often won games and felt very ____6____ of himself. One day, he had an important table tennis match. He wanted to win the match very much. He thought he could be the best. But during the game, he became too ____7____ and made many small mistakes. ____8____ he lost the game. He felt quite sad and even cried after the match. He didn’t want to talk to anyone. He was really sorry about ____9____ everybody. His father sat quietly next to him and ____10____ him. His father told him, “It’s all right. You can’t win them all. Losing is a common part of life. What’s important is not winning every time, but learning ____11____ the experience and keeping trying.” His father’s words made him think ____12____. He knew his father was right. From then on, he practiced much harder every day. He kept trying and never gave up. He improved a lot and did much better in later matches. Now he understands that people can’t always win in life, but they can keep ____13____ through every valuable experience. 6. A. tired B. bored C. proud 7. A. nervous B. happy C. quiet 8. A. Usually B. Finally C. Luckily 9. A. taking back B. letting down C. giving up 10. A. pushed B. pressed C. encouraged 11. A. about B. from C. after 12. A. deeply B. loudly C. easily 13. A. growing B. crying C. losing 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候擅长乒乓球的Jack在一次重要比赛中因为紧张而失利，在父亲的鼓励下，他学会了从失败中吸取教训并坚持不懈。 【6题详解】 句意：他经常赢得比赛，并为自己感到非常自豪。 空前“He often won games and felt very...”说明，Jack经常赢球，这让他对自己充满自信并感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”均与赢球后的积极情绪不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但是在比赛中，他变得太紧张了，犯了很多小错误。 根据前文“He wanted to win the match very much. He thought he could be the best.”可知，Jack非常想赢，这种巨大的心理压力导致他在比赛中变得紧张。nervous“紧张的”符合语境。happy“高兴的”、quiet“安静的”不能解释他为什么会犯很多小错误。 【8题详解】 句意：最终，他输掉了比赛。 根据“made many small mistakes”可知，这些失误导致的最终结果是输掉比赛。Finally“最终”符合语境。Usually“通常”、Luckily“幸运地”均不符合他输球的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他对让每个人失望感到非常抱歉。 根据前文“He felt quite sad and even cried after the match. He didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，Jack输掉了一场大家寄予厚望的比赛，他觉得自己让大家失望了。letting down“让……失望”符合语境。taking back“收回”、giving up“放弃”不符合原文语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他的父亲静静地坐在他旁边，鼓励他。 根据后文父亲说的话“It’s all right. You can’t win them all ...”可知，在Jack伤心难过时，父亲是在安慰并鼓励他。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。pushed“推”、pressed“按压”不符合父亲安慰儿子的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：重要的不是每次都赢，而是从经历中学习并不断尝试。 “learning … the experience”表示从经历中学习。learn from“从……中学习”为固定搭配，from符合语境。about“关于”、after“在……之后”搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：他父亲的话让他陷入了深思。 根据后句“He knew his father was right.”可知，Jack听进去了父亲的话，并且进行了深刻的思考。deeply“深深地”符合语境。loudly“大声地”、easily“容易地”不能体现出他认真反思的过程。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他明白，人们在生活中不可能总是赢，但他们可以通过每一次宝贵的经历不断成长。 根据前文“He improved a lot and did much better in later matches.”可知，Jack从失败中吸取了教训，变得更好了，这说明人们可以通过经历不断成长。growing“成长”符合语境。crying“哭泣”、losing“失败”不符合文章最终积极向上的主旨。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 COMMUNITY BAZAAR (义卖会) The big flood swept through our town and affected many families. Now we’re hosting a bazaar to raise money for them. Come and help! What you can find at the bazaar: → Handmade Things: Baskets, scarves and paper-cuts from local artists. → Food: Homemade cookies, pies and hot chocolate. Special Offer: Buy one box of cookies or pies, and get one free hot drink! → Secondhand Treasures: Many people gave away their old books, toys, and home decorations. Everything costs only £2 to £8. → Fresh Fruits & Vegetables: Aunt Joy sells fruits and vegetables from her garden at low prices! If you bring your own bag, you can get an extra discount (额外的折扣). ① Important Notes: * Bring cash. * Travel Green: Please walk, ride your bike, or take a bus. There is no parking space. ② Time & Place: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM on 10 August, at the Town Hall Lawn. JOIN US! Together, we’ll get our town back on its feet! 14. What is the main purpose of the bazaar? A. To celebrate the end of the flood. B. To raise money for families in need. C. To sell handmade things from local artists. 15. If Linda gets one free hot drink, which of the following may she buy? A. B. C. 16. What is the benefit of bringing your own bag to buy fruits and vegetables from Aunt Joy? A. You can park for free. B. You can pay a lower price. C. You can choose more kinds of fruits. 17. What time does the bazaar start? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 10:00 AM C. At 12:00 PM 18. What is the text? A. A report. B. A poster. C. A letter. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了洪水席卷了我们的小镇，许多家庭受到影响。现在我们将举办一场义卖会为他们筹集资金，出售手工艺品、自制食品、二手物品和新鲜蔬果，欢迎大家参加！ 【14题详解】 第一段中提到“we’re hosting a bazaar to raise money for them.”，所以义卖会的主要目的是为有需要的家庭筹集资金。 【15题详解】 “Food”部分提到“Buy one box of cookies or pies, and get one free hot drink!”，所以买一盒饼干或派可以获赠一杯热饮，选项应为此类食物。 【16题详解】 “Fresh Fruits & Vegetables”部分提到“If you bring your own bag, you can get an extra discount.”，所以自带袋子可以获得额外折扣，即支付更低的价格。 【17题详解】 “Time & Place”部分提到“12:00 PM — 6:00 PM on 10 August”，所以义卖会在中午12点开始。 【18题详解】 本文是一则义卖会活动宣传，包含时间、地点、售卖物品和注意事项，属于“海报/通知”体裁，选项B“A poster.”正确。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 California is one of the richest states in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area after Alaska and Texas. And it also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides, it has lots of natural resources. But not everything is perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault (断层) runs through California. As a result of it, many earthquakes happen. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake caused a large number of fires. Up to 3, 000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state some day. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems. During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What’s worse, they also burn people’s homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out. 19. Which state is the largest in population in America? A. Alaska. B. California. C. Texas. 20. What are the main problems of California? A. Population and resources. B. Traffic and pollution. C. Earthquakes and forest fires. 21. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fire. B. Earthquake. C. Fault. 22. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. California is rich in natural resources. B. The forest fires only happen in winter in California. C. The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3, 000 people. 23. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the natural disasters in California. B. To tell us the history of big earthquakes in America C. To show how people fight against wildfires in California. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地理科普短文，介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的基本概况——它是美国经济最发达的州之一，面积居全美第三、人口居全美第一，自然资源丰富；同时重点说明了加州面临的两大主要自然灾害：地震与森林火灾，分别阐述了二者的成因、危害与相关案例。 【19题详解】 根据原文第一段“And it also has more people than any other state in the United States.”，加利福尼亚州的人口比美国其他任何州都多，是美国人口最多的州。 【20题详解】 根据原文第一段“California has two major problems: earthquake and forest fires.”，可知加州面临的两大主要问题是地震和森林火灾。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some people are afraid that a ‘big one’ will hit the state some day. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems.”，后一句明确说明人们担忧的是地震会带来大量问题，因此此处的one指代的是地震。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段“During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start.”，加州的森林火灾多发生在干燥的夏秋季节，而非仅在冬季，B表述错误。 【23题详解】 全文先简要介绍加州的基础概况，随后重点讲解了加州的地震与森林火灾两类自然灾害的相关情况，因此作者的写作目的是介绍加利福尼亚州的自然灾害。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These habits send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mom made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked (烘烤). These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. ※ We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. 24. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By asking several questions. B. By sharing a personal story. C. By comparing different opinions. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages. B. Eating habits. C. Foods. 26. Why do childhood foods often feel special to us? A. Because they’re healthy. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they remind us of home and family. 27. What’s the best sentence for ※ ? A. Healthy eating is now very popular. B. Foods also help mark important times. C. Holidays play a big role in our eating. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. We are what we eat. B. Foods mark our history. C. Habits shape our culture. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了饮食与身份、文化的深层关联，指出饮食习惯不只是个人选择，更是家庭与文化的烙印，既承载着童年的亲情记忆，也标记着人生的重要时刻，我们吃下的食物也在诉说着我们自身的故事。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork?”，作者通过连续提出三个问题，从餐具选择、用餐习惯、饮食禁忌三个角度，具体阐释了“饮食习惯会传递信息”这一观点，因此是通过提问的方式展开说明。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age.”，前半句的核心讨论对象是eating habits，后半句的them指代饮食习惯，说明人们从小就从家庭与文化中习得自身的饮食偏好与习惯。 【26题详解】 根据原文第四段“The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family.”，童年食物之所以对我们而言意义特殊，并非因为健康或美味，而是因为它们能唤起我们对家和家人的回忆，承载着专属的亲情记忆与归属感。 【27题详解】 空格后提到“We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings. These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience”，核心是食物能够标记人生中的重要时刻，承载纪念意义。“Foods also help mark important times.”能够总领全段，契合段落主旨。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“饮食反映人的身份、文化与人生故事”展开，开篇点明“What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are”，结尾总结“you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story”，核心观点是人如其食，饮食定义了我们的身份与经历，因此“We are what we eat.” 最适合作为文章标题。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. But many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. So, how can we make good use of our free time and feel both relaxed and full of energy? ____29____ Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time? Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax. ____30____ Just think about what will bring happiness to you. Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in. But what if you become a creator? ____31____ In this way, you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself. ____32____ If you’re always checking your phone, it’s hard to tell where your free time ends and everyday life begins, and you won’t truly relax. Maybe you can go for a walk in the park, spend time on a hobby that you love. ____33____ Once you’re fully relaxed, you can start a new life. So just go out and enjoy yourself. A. Here is some advice to help you out. B. You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset. C. Don’t worry too much about what you should do. D. You can talk with your friends about the problem. E. Don’t let other things take away your free time. F. You can build a cool model or make a creative dish. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. F 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下人们空闲时间常沉迷手机、难以获得真正放松的现状，并从设定目标、发挥创造力、守护空闲时间三个方面给出了合理利用闲暇时光的建议，倡导大家拥有既放松又充实的闲暇生活。 【29题详解】 根据上文“So, how can we make good use of our free time and feel both relaxed and full of energy?”以及下文三条具体建议可知，前文提出了如何合理利用空闲时间的问题，此处应引出下文的相关建议。A选项“Here is some advice to help you out.”承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax.”以及下文“Just think about what will bring happiness to you.”可知，前文列举了空闲时间可以选择的不同方向，后文点明只需考虑能给自己带来快乐的事。C选项“Don’t worry too much about what you should do.”承接前文的多种选择，引出后文遵从自身喜好的建议，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But what if you become a creator?”以及下文“In this way, you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic.”可知，前文提出成为创造者的思路，后文说明这样做的积极作用。F选项“You can build a cool model or make a creative dish.”列举了具体的创造性活动，承接前文成为创造者的内容，引出后文的益处，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself.”以及下文“If you’re always checking your phone, it’s hard to tell where your free time ends and everyday life begins, and you won’t truly relax.”可知，前文点明空闲时间的珍贵，后文说明手机会占用空闲时间、影响真正的放松。E选项“Don’t let other things take away your free time.”承接前文珍惜空闲时间的观点，引出后文手机占用时间的反面例子，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can go for a walk in the park, spend time on a hobby that you love.”可知，前文列举了度过空闲时间的具体活动，此处补充另一种休闲方式。B选项“You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset.”补充了欣赏日落的休闲方式，与前文的活动并列，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Did you know? International Volunteer Day began in 1986, and now more and more people get to know about it. We celebrate it on December 5th every year. Do you want to be a volunteer? What can you do to help people? The other day, the students of Class 3, Grade 8 in Sunshine School learned about the topic of volunteering. Their teacher shared the stories of two volunteers with them. Gao Ruyi, a 60-year-old man, works in Sanmenxia, Henan. There he has protected swans for many years. People call him “Swan Dad”. On New Year’s Day in 1988, Gao found someone opening fire on swans. Four swans lay on the ground. He saved two of them, but the other two got badly hurt and died at night. After that day, Gao decided to become a guardian (守卫者) of swans. In October 2009, Gao organized a team to save more swans. Later, more and more people joined them. Because of their hard work, the number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased (增加). Wang Jinping is 59 years old. She is the only doctor on Jidiao Island. She volunteers to care for the old people there. Wang’s patients trust her very much. An old man stops by her office every day just to see whether Wang is there, even if he isn’t sick. He won’t be worried if Wang is there. Another old woman only follows Wang’s advice, so her son often asks Wang to persuade (说服) his mother to eat healthy food. “You need to run to the front whenever people need you,” Wang’s dad always said. “I can do that. I promise I’ll give 24-hour service!” Wang said. Wang has kept her promise over the past 37 years. Information Sheet Ⅰ Name: Gao Ruyi Age: 60 years old Volunteer work: protecting swans Achievement: The number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased Information Sheet Ⅱ Name: Wang Jinping Age: 59 years old Volunteer work: ※ Achievement: The patients trust her. 34. When is International Volunteer Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. What change has taken place to the swans in Sanmenxia because of Gao’s team? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. Why does an old man visit Wang Jinping’s office every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Please finish the chart above. _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What volunteer job do you want to take part in? Please write your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s on December 5th every year. 35. The number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased. 36. To see whether Wang is there./To see whether Wang is in her office./Because he is afraid/worried that she will leave. 37. Caring for the old people on Jidiao Island. 38. I want to volunteer to help homeless cats and dogs. Because I love small animals and I hope they can have warm homes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者日的时间，并讲述了阳光学校老师分享的两位志愿者高如意和王静平的感人故事。 【34题详解】 第一段“We celebrate it on December 5th every year.”可推知国际志愿者日的具体时间。可以填It’s on December 5th every year. 【35题详解】 第四段“Because of their hard work, the number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased.”可推知天鹅发生的变化。可以填The number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased. 【36题详解】 第六段“An old man stops by her office every day just to see whether Wang is there…”可推知老人每天去办公室的原因。可以填To see whether Wang is there./To see whether Wang is in her office./Because he is afraid/worried that she will leave. 【37题详解】 第五段“She volunteers to care for the old people there.”可推知王静平的志愿工作内容。可以填Caring for the old people on Jidiao Island. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性问题。例如“我想清理公园。因为这能让我们的环境更好。”，可以填I want to volunteer to help homeless cats and dogs. Because I love small animals and I hope they can have warm homes. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ⅦI. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of it when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I ____39____ excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices much lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must have left on the local people! In China, ____40____ natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be ____41____ to others. I felt bad about this. ____42____ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the ____43____ between two kinds of cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 【答案】39. were##felt 40. it’s 41. polite 42. Though##Although 43. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己在俄罗斯莫斯科餐厅和中国朋友聚餐的经历，体会到了谚语“入乡随俗”的真正含义；对比了中西方不同的公共用餐礼仪差异，作者感悟到发现不同文化的差异十分有趣，并表示会始终以开放的心态接纳文化差异。 【39题详解】 句意：我和我受邀的中国朋友们都为参观红场感到兴奋，也为这次相聚感到开心。“…excited”表示“感到兴奋”，本文描述过去在俄罗斯的经历，本句主语“My guests and I”是复数，需要be动词的过去式were构成系表结构；也可以填感官系动词feel的过去式felt，构成felt excited。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，对主人而言，营造活跃的用餐氛围是一件很自然也很重要的事。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说作某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，is为系动词，缩写为it’s符合每空一词的要求。 【41题详解】 句意：你需要对他人保持礼貌。“be…to others.”表示“对他人保持礼貌”，前文提到俄罗斯和西方国家要求公共场合用餐压低音量，这是对他人礼貌的表现，应填形容词polite。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管我们尽了最大的努力，养成新习惯还是非常困难的。空格后“我们尽全力”和“养成新习惯很难”之间是让步关系，应用Though/Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：发现两种文化之间的差异非常有意思。“Finding the…between two kinds of cultures”表示“寻找两种文化之间的差异”，difference表示“差异”，指多个具体差异时应填复数形式differences。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 but careful we three finish important make teach for when chance quick Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy (策略) of war. This is the ____44____ time that I have recommended the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of the ____45____ ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there are many things people should think about ____46____, such as the places and the things they have. It mainly tells us how ____47____ good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more ____48____ to get what we want. The book also ____49____ us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait ____50____ the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps ____51____ to be smarter and make better choices. So far, many people ____52____ reading the book. It is not only for wars in the past, _____53_____ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】44. third 45. most important 46. carefully 47. to make 48. chances 49. teaches 50. for 51. us 52. have finished 53. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。作者李华向朋友John推荐了一本名为《孙子兵法》的奇书，并分享了书中的核心策略思想，指出这本书不仅适用于古代的战争，对现代人的日常生活也同样具有指导意义。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我第三次推荐这本书了！“This is the … time that…”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。基数词three，此处需变为序数词third“第三”来表示次数。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的观点之一是“知己知彼，百战不殆”。“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。结合语境，该观点是书中最重要的观点，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，需变为最高级形式“most important”。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细地思考很多事情。“think about”是动词短语，此处需要填入副词来修饰它。人们在战争前需要仔细思考，形容词careful“仔细的”符合语境，需变为副词形式“carefully”。 【47题详解】 句意：它主要告诉我们如何在做事之前制定好计划。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。结合后文的“good plans”，此处表示制定计划，动词make“制定，制作”符合语境，需填入不定式形式“to make”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。“have more chances to do sth.”表示“有更多的机会做某事”。做好准备会增加成功的机会，名词chance“机会”符合语境，more后接可数名词复数形式“chances”。 【49题详解】 句意：这本书也教导我们要有耐心，不要急于行动。“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教导某人做某事”。这本书教导我们要耐心，动词teach“教导”符合语境。因为主语“The book”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式“teaches”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须等待做某事的正确时机。结合空后的“the right time”，介词“for”符合语境，构成wait for表示“等待……”。。 【51题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明，做出更好的选择。“help”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。这本书是帮助我们的，方框中的代词we“我们”符合语境，需变为宾格形式“us”。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多人已经读完了这本书。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词。动词finish“完成”符合语境，变为现在完成时，主语是复数，应用have即“have finished”。 【53题详解】 句意：它不仅适用于过去的战争，也适用于我们的日常生活。“not only... but also...”为固定连词短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，应填but。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. “细微处见光芒”。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校微信公众号以“That Made a Difference to Me”为题征稿，请你结合自己亲身经历的一件事 (和父母之间、朋友之间发生的事或者志愿者经历等等) 写一篇英语短文，向公众号编辑部投稿。 要点： 1．简要描述事情经过； 2．事情对你的影响。 注意事项： 1．要求语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写规范； 2．词数不少于80个，包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得使用考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一： That Made a Difference to Me Small warm moments guide my growth. One volunteer experience changed me a lot. Last winter, I visited elderly people living alone. At first, I felt nervous and didn't know what to say. An old grandma smiled at me. She told me interesting stories while I cleaned her room. Before I left, she held my hand tightly and thanked me again and again. This experience made a difference to me. I used to only care about myself. Now I realize simple care brings warmth to lonely people. I decide to pass on kindness to more people. 例文二： That Made a Difference to Me Last year, I had a hard time learning English. I couldn’t remember new words and often felt upset. One day, my teacher learned about my problem. He came to me and said, “Don’t worry. Why not try making flashcards?” I followed his advice. To my surprise, it really worked! I remembered more words and my English improved little by little. I learned a lot from this experience. I realized that good advice makes a great difference. I also wanted to show my thanks to my teacher. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经验分享，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 简要描述事情经过 事情对你的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于80词 第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出对自己产生影响的一件事 主体段：描述具体事情经过（时间、人物、困难、解决方法、结果）。 结尾段：阐述这件事对你的影响和感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头总起 常用词汇：make a difference/change me a lot/warm moments/guide my growth/had a hard time/learning English等 常用句型：Small warm moments are like.../...changed me a lot/...made a difference to me/Last year, I had a really hard time.../I couldn’t...等 要点二：事件背景 常用词汇：joined a volunteer group/visit elderly people/couldn’t remember/felt upset/living alone/had trouble with等 常用句型：Last winter vacation, I joined.../ I couldn’t... and often felt.../ I had trouble with...等 要点三：事件经过 常用词汇：felt nervous/smiled softly/told stories/held my hand/bright joy/came up to me/followed his advice/to my surprise/really worked/improved little by little等 常用句型：At first, I felt... She told me... while I.../Before I left, she.. /One day, ...learned about my problem./He came up to me and said.../I followed his advice and.../To my surprise, it really worked!等 要点四：影响和感悟 常用词汇：made a difference/used to/care about/realize/bring warmth/decide to keep/pass on kindness/meaningful experience/learned a lot/show thanks等 常用句型：This experience truly made a difference to me./I used to.../Now I realize.../I decide to.../What a meaningful experience I had!/I learned a lot from.../I realized that...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题(卷) （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应（5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6. A. In a museum. B. At a nurse home. C. In a school. 7. A. For two months. B. For three years. C. For thirteen years. 8. A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A toy. 9. A. Because she had a cold. B. Because she felt too warm. C. Because she talked too much 10. A. The book is normal. B. The book is heavy. C. The book is interesting. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 11. How long has it been since the project Learn From Practice started? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. 12. When did we plan a trip to Forest Park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Who explained the information about different trees? A. The students. B. The guide. C.The biology teacher. 14. Why did the monitor take photos of the trees? A. Because the teacher asked him to take photos. B. Because he wanted to make his summary better. C. Because he liked the shapes and colors of the trees. 15. What does Jenny want to tell us? A. They like making special things with leaves. B. It’s difficult to organize practical activities. C. Practical activities are meaningful ways to learn. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。（读两遍） Lu Xun Lu Xun is many people’s favorite writer. He wrote a lot of ________ works. Experiences At the age of 23, he chose to study ________. He used his pen to fight against the old ________ and to wake up the Chinese people. Achievements His most famous works ________ The True Story of Ah Q and Call to Arms. Until now, they are still popular at home and abroad. Comment Today, his writings still inspire people. He teaches us to be responsible and to ________ every moment. 笔试部分（共100分） V．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.) K: Hi, Steven. I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ______________1______________? S: Oh, I was helping my dad put big X-shaped tape (胶带) on our windows. K: ______________2______________? S: Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it. K: A typhoon sounds terrible. Will the tape help? S: ______________3______________. It will help the glass become stronger and stop it from shattering (破碎) into pieces if it breaks. K: ______________4______________! What else will you do to prepare for the typhoon? S: We will store emergency supplies like water and food at home, because we won’t go out until it’s safe. K: I hope everything goes well for you and your family. S: ______________5______________. VI.完形填空（共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jack was a little boy, he was very good at table tennis. He often won games and felt very ____6____ of himself. One day, he had an important table tennis match. He wanted to win the match very much. He thought he could be the best. But during the game, he became too ____7____ and made many small mistakes. ____8____ he lost the game. He felt quite sad and even cried after the match. He didn’t want to talk to anyone. He was really sorry about ____9____ everybody. His father sat quietly next to him and ____10____ him. His father told him, “It’s all right. You can’t win them all. Losing is a common part of life. What’s important is not winning every time, but learning ____11____ the experience and keeping trying.” His father’s words made him think ____12____. He knew his father was right. From then on, he practiced much harder every day. He kept trying and never gave up. He improved a lot and did much better in later matches. Now he understands that people can’t always win in life, but they can keep ____13____ through every valuable experience. 6. A. tired B. bored C. proud 7. A. nervous B. happy C. quiet 8. A. Usually B. Finally C. Luckily 9. A. taking back B. letting down C. giving up 10. A. pushed B. pressed C. encouraged 11. A. about B. from C. after 12. A. deeply B. loudly C. easily 13. A. growing B. crying C. losing Ⅶ. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 COMMUNITY BAZAAR (义卖会) The big flood swept through our town and affected many families. Now we’re hosting a bazaar to raise money for them. Come and help! What you can find at the bazaar: → Handmade Things: Baskets, scarves and paper-cuts from local artists. → Food: Homemade cookies, pies and hot chocolate. Special Offer: Buy one box of cookies or pies, and get one free hot drink! → Secondhand Treasures: Many people gave away their old books, toys, and home decorations. Everything costs only £2 to £8. → Fresh Fruits & Vegetables: Aunt Joy sells fruits and vegetables from her garden at low prices! If you bring your own bag, you can get an extra discount (额外的折扣). ① Important Notes: * Bring cash. * Travel Green: Please walk, ride your bike, or take a bus. There is no parking space. ② Time & Place: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM on 10 August, at the Town Hall Lawn. JOIN US! Together, we’ll get our town back on its feet! 14. What is the main purpose of the bazaar? A. To celebrate the end of the flood. B. To raise money for families in need. C. To sell handmade things from local artists. 15. If Linda gets one free hot drink, which of the following may she buy? A. B. C. 16. What is the benefit of bringing your own bag to buy fruits and vegetables from Aunt Joy? A. You can park for free. B. You can pay a lower price. C. You can choose more kinds of fruits. 17. What time does the bazaar start? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 10:00 AM C. At 12:00 PM 18. What is the text? A. A report. B. A poster. C. A letter. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 California is one of the richest states in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area after Alaska and Texas. And it also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides, it has lots of natural resources. But not everything is perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault (断层) runs through California. As a result of it, many earthquakes happen. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake caused a large number of fires. Up to 3, 000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state some day. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems. During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What’s worse, they also burn people’s homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out. 19. Which state is the largest in population in America? A. Alaska. B. California. C. Texas. 20. What are the main problems of California? A. Population and resources. B. Traffic and pollution. C. Earthquakes and forest fires. 21. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fire. B. Earthquake. C. Fault. 22. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. California is rich in natural resources. B. The forest fires only happen in winter in California. C. The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3, 000 people. 23. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the natural disasters in California. B. To tell us the history of big earthquakes in America C. To show how people fight against wildfires in California. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These habits send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mom made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked (烘烤). These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. ※ We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. 24. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By asking several questions. B. By sharing a personal story. C. By comparing different opinions. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages. B. Eating habits. C. Foods. 26. Why do childhood foods often feel special to us? A. Because they’re healthy. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they remind us of home and family. 27. What’s the best sentence for ※ ? A. Healthy eating is now very popular. B. Foods also help mark important times. C. Holidays play a big role in our eating. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. We are what we eat. B. Foods mark our history. C. Habits shape our culture. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. But many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. So, how can we make good use of our free time and feel both relaxed and full of energy? ____29____ Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time? Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax. ____30____ Just think about what will bring happiness to you. Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in. But what if you become a creator? ____31____ In this way, you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself. ____32____ If you’re always checking your phone, it’s hard to tell where your free time ends and everyday life begins, and you won’t truly relax. Maybe you can go for a walk in the park, spend time on a hobby that you love. ____33____ Once you’re fully relaxed, you can start a new life. So just go out and enjoy yourself. A. Here is some advice to help you out. B. You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset. C. Don’t worry too much about what you should do. D. You can talk with your friends about the problem. E. Don’t let other things take away your free time. F. You can build a cool model or make a creative dish. (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Did you know? International Volunteer Day began in 1986, and now more and more people get to know about it. We celebrate it on December 5th every year. Do you want to be a volunteer? What can you do to help people? The other day, the students of Class 3, Grade 8 in Sunshine School learned about the topic of volunteering. Their teacher shared the stories of two volunteers with them. Gao Ruyi, a 60-year-old man, works in Sanmenxia, Henan. There he has protected swans for many years. People call him “Swan Dad”. On New Year’s Day in 1988, Gao found someone opening fire on swans. Four swans lay on the ground. He saved two of them, but the other two got badly hurt and died at night. After that day, Gao decided to become a guardian (守卫者) of swans. In October 2009, Gao organized a team to save more swans. Later, more and more people joined them. Because of their hard work, the number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased (增加). Wang Jinping is 59 years old. She is the only doctor on Jidiao Island. She volunteers to care for the old people there. Wang’s patients trust her very much. An old man stops by her office every day just to see whether Wang is there, even if he isn’t sick. He won’t be worried if Wang is there. Another old woman only follows Wang’s advice, so her son often asks Wang to persuade (说服) his mother to eat healthy food. “You need to run to the front whenever people need you,” Wang’s dad always said. “I can do that. I promise I’ll give 24-hour service!” Wang said. Wang has kept her promise over the past 37 years. Information Sheet Ⅰ Name: Gao Ruyi Age: 60 years old Volunteer work: protecting swans Achievement: The number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased Information Sheet Ⅱ Name: Wang Jinping Age: 59 years old Volunteer work: ※ Achievement: The patients trust her. 34. When is International Volunteer Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. What change has taken place to the swans in Sanmenxia because of Gao’s team? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. Why does an old man visit Wang Jinping’s office every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Please finish the chart above. _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What volunteer job do you want to take part in? Please write your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________ ⅦI. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of it when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I ____39____ excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices much lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must have left on the local people! In China, ____40____ natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be ____41____ to others. I felt bad about this. ____42____ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the ____43____ between two kinds of cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 but careful we three finish important make teach for when chance quick Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy (策略) of war. This is the ____44____ time that I have recommended the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of the ____45____ ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there are many things people should think about ____46____, such as the places and the things they have. It mainly tells us how ____47____ good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more ____48____ to get what we want. The book also ____49____ us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait ____50____ the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps ____51____ to be smarter and make better choices. So far, many people ____52____ reading the book. It is not only for wars in the past, _____53_____ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes Li Hua Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. “细微处见光芒”。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校微信公众号以“That Made a Difference to Me”为题征稿，请你结合自己亲身经历的一件事 (和父母之间、朋友之间发生的事或者志愿者经历等等) 写一篇英语短文，向公众号编辑部投稿。 要点： 1．简要描述事情经过； 2．事情对你的影响。 注意事项： 1．要求语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写规范； 2．词数不少于80个，包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得使用考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $