山东临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年度下学期期末素养作业八年级英语试题

2025一2026学年度下学期期末素养作业 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 2026.06 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍 B 0 E 1 5. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 ()6.What did the old man want to do? A.Help the gods. B.Go to the sea. C.Move away two mountains. ()7.Who helped the family? A.Neighbor. B.The gods. C.A young man. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ()8.Who is unhappy this week? A.Larry. B.Mike C.Lily. ()9.What happened in the game? A.Molly didn't speak to Larry. B.Mike scored but Larry didn't. C.Mike didn't pass the ball to Larry. ()10.What does Larry think is the most important at last? A.A friend. B.A game. C.Atalk. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用B”表示。听独白 前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 ()11.The writer joined a volunteer club last winter vacation ()12.They went to the old people's home with classmates. 八年级英语素养作业第1页共8页 )13.They cleaned rooms and washed clothes for the old people. )14.The old people didn't do anything for them. )15.The writer thinks helping others is happy 第四节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数 不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16.What do people think of Journey to the West? It is considered one of the greatest Chinese classic all time 17.How does Sun Wukong help the others during the journey? He uses his powers to stop attacks during the journey 18.What is Sha Wujing like? Sha Wujing is quiet and 19.What's the ending of the story? At the end of the journey,they achieve their goal and prove to be a great team. 20.What does Peter learn from the book? He learns not to when facing difficulties. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 下面是小说The Little Ferry House的目录页。请根据目录信息完成2l一23题。 The Little Ferry House A novel by E.Marsh CONTENTS Part Title Page Prologue A bell across the water.... Chapter 1 The key under the blue stone Chapter 2 Mara hears the ferry whistle 19 Chapter 3 A letter with no address. 34 Chapter 4 The summer storm... 51 Chapter 5 The room above the bakery 69 Chapter 6 What the old map forgot.. 88 Chapter 7 Three lanterns at midnight 105 Chapter 8 The promise on the bridge 126 Chapter 9 When the river froze. 149 Chapter 10 The last ferry ticket 173 Epilogue The house keeps its light 195 21.Which chapter probably tells readers about a serious weather event? A.Chapter 4. B.Chapter 6. C.Chapter 8. 22.If a reader wants to read about the old map,which page should he or she turn to? A.Page 69. B.Page 88. C.Page 105. 23.What can we infer from the contents page? A.The story may be connected with water and memory. B.The novel is mainly a science textbook. C.All chapters happen in winter 八年级英语素养作业第2页共8页 Can you imagine a sea of sand about three times bigger than India?It is the Sahara Desert,the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's about 30%of Africa. In the Sahara Desert,temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day,the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature rises to 33C.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time is at 4 am.when the temperature falls to-1C. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert?Marco Rivera,our survival expert,has some tips. First,take warm clothes and a blanket().During the day,cover your body,head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.Second,try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.Third,try to close your mouth and not to talk.When you talk,you lose water from your body.Last,eat as little as you can, because if you eat,you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days without water. 24.The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph I by A.telling stories B.listing numbers C.giving examples 25.What can we know from the passage? A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa B.In the Sahara Desert,you can talk and eat as usual. C.In the Sahara Desert,water is more important than food. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It mainly introduces how to tour the Sahara Desert. B.It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. C.It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. 27.Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A.Someone studying geography B.Someone studying history. C.Someone who is good at taking photos. Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary.Her name is Amina.When Mr Yarrum introduced her,her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling ( forward.She was covering her face a little with the scarf on her head.Mr Yarrum helped Amina to put away her school bag and find a table and chair at a shared desk. I could understand Amina.because I was once the new kid at Gumnut Primary too.Two years ago,my mum got a new job in another city,so my family moved and I couldn't stay at my old school.I have been the same as Amina.being introduced to a class full of new faces.This made me wonder why someone would have to leave their country and move away to the other side of the world. When the bell went for lunch.I waited around to speak with Mr Yarrum.I wanted to know why Amina and her family had moved so far away from their home to Australia.Mr Yarrum told me there was a war in her country,and they moved her to be safe. At lunchtime,I saw Amina sitting by herself on the bench ()She looked lonely,so I decided to go over and sit with her.Amina didn't speak any English,which made it a bit difficult to communicate with her.This got me thinking,maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends.I waved for her to follow me and gestured(做手势)with my hands a game of handball.._ Amina turned out to be very good at handball,and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face. 八年级英语素养作业第3页共8页 28.How did Amina feel when Mr Yarrum introduce her to the class? A.Nervous and shy.B.Excited but shy C.Lonely but hopeful 29.Which is the correct order of the following activities? DThe writer met Amina.2The writer invited Amina to play. 3The writer spoke with Mr Yarrum.4The writer moved to Gumnut Primary. A.①④②③ B.①②④③ C.④①③② 30.Which of the following is the best to fill in in Paragraph 4? A.She nodded and followed me to the playground. B.She refused and ran away to the classroom. C.She said something and hurried towards Mr Yarrum 31.What can we infer from the passage? A.Being confident is helpful in a new school B.Being kind is a good way to communicate with others C.Speaking the same language makes a difference in friendship. D One morning,I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help,followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious,Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time,I realized that although I didn't make the pie successfully,I really enjoyed the process(). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.That is,we always have new experiences during the process,which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.As a result,we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world,we see a lot of successful people are in competition.How can we enjoy the process?Well,the question has the answer in itself. Don't always compare yourself with others.First of all,we are all different.And success means different things to us.For some,success means being famous,while for others,it may be health or power.Ride your own ride. Slow down.You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness.Do it slowly,but never stop. Reward yourself.Divide the process into small steps,and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way.For example,if you are in the process of losing weight,enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 32.What does the underlined word"which"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Real success B.New experiences C.Happiness. 33.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer will never make a pie again B.The writer's mum didn't like the pie at all C.A small step with a reward can help you keep going. 34.What is the structure of the passage? ① ① A. ③ ⑥ o⑤6 35.What's the passage mainly about? A.Enjoy the process. B.What does success mean to us? C.Never give up. 八年级英语素养作业第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Lightning is one of nature's light shows.It often happens in hot,wet places.Around the world, there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening at any given moment.It is a large electric flash of light,which is very hot.36. _This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder.Because light travels at greater speed()than sound,we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous.37 When the lightning hits land,it can cause a fire.Many wildfires start because of summer lightning.Because the land,trees and grass are dry,they burn easily.On the other hand,it also brings danger to human beings.During storms with lightning,the electric shocks()could destroy buildings or kill people outside. Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. 38. It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind.Stay inside during storms with lightning.Stay away from windows.Do not take a shower when there is lightning.Do not wash your hands.Remind your parents not to use the washer.Lightning can go through water.39. Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over.Do not use anything that is electric.Lightning can go through wires().Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. 40. Learn about it.Learn how to stay safe.Then you can enjoy nature's light shows. A.Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B.On the one hand,it causes harm to earth. C.As soon as the rain stops,you can go outside. D.It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E.Even after the rain stops,there can still be lightning F.You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe 第三部分名著阅读（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《绿野仙踪》和《在月亮下面》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的 用B”表示。 41.Gog supports the idea of moving humans to the Moon warmly. 42.There are four witches in the book The Wizard of Oz,the East and West witches are good. 43.Zadak decides to help Kiah and Ravi fight against Gog secretly. 44.The Emerald City is full of green buildings and everything looks green there. 答案：41. 42 43. 44 第二节（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《绿野仙踪》、《在月亮下面》、《福尔摩斯与赛马》和《世界上最冷的地方》为依据， 将下列描述与人物进行匹配。 A.Sherlock Holmes B.Seru C.Oates D.the Scarecrow 45.He thinks he has no brains,but he always comes up with good ideas. 46.He notices the lame sheep near the stables and regards it as an important clue to the mystery. 47.She is worried about Earth's future and tries her best to save people. 48.He is a brave soldier in the team and chooses to walk out into the snow to save his friends. 答案：45. 46. 47. 48. 八年级英语素养作业第5页共8页 第三节（共2小题；每小题4分，满分8分） 名著阅读简答题 49.What kind of person is Gog according to the story? 50.Why does Dorothy want to visit the Great Oz? 第四部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分》 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old,my family moved from a small town to a big city.I had to leave all my old friends behind.On my first day at the new school,I felt like an invisible(看不见的) person.No one talked to me during lunch.No one chose me for their group in class.I sat alone in the corner,wishing I could51 back to my old life. Then something wonderful happened during the second week.A boy named Marcus came up to me while I was eating my sandwich alone."Hey,"he said."You look pretty 52over here. Want to join our table?"I was so surprised that I almost dropped my food.For the first time in days,someone actually noticed me. Marcus didn't try to change me or tell me to be more outgoing.He simply treated me as I was We found out that we both loved drawing comic books and playing the same video games.Slowly, I met more people through Marcus.He never53me to be popular or to act like someone I wasn't.He just liked me for me. Looking back.I realize that Marcus taught me something 54.True friendship isn't about how many people you know.It isn't about being the loudest or the funniest.It is about finding someone who_55you without asking you to change. Now,whenever I see a new student sitting alone,I walk over and say the same words that Marcus said to me.A simple invitation can change someone's whole world.One person's kindness can be the light that leads another person out of 56 And sometimes,that person becomes a friend for life. ( )51.A.g0 B.turn C.travel )52.A.brave B.lonely C.excited )53.A.allowed B.taught C.pushed )54.A.useless B.valuable C.common )55.A.understands B.protects C.supports ( )56.A.danger B.trouble C.darkness 第二节（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 A.positive B.death C.behaving D.harmful E.though F.deal with G.negative Fear is something we all experience from birth.It keeps us away from danger sometimes.Some fears are common to almost all mammals(哺乳动物).However,the fear of mice is specific(特定的)to humans.That's because mice are 57. to humans.They sometimes carry dangerous viruses. which can even lead to 58. for some people. As we grow up,our fears change.Before the age of seven,fears often include imagined genies or the dark.By ten,children start to fear real events,like wars or killings,59. they probably won't happen.When we are teenagers,social fears begin to appear.We may be afraid of 60. badly in front of others. People 61. fears differently.Most people can control their fears.However,for others,a fear can get out of control and have a(n)62 influence on their lives. 八年级英语素养作业第6页共8页 第三节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a person wants to be 63 gentleman,he should pay attention to what he does and says.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions?Let's find out the answers from Confucius(),one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. Confucius said in The Analects of Confucius,"If a gentleman,not caring for food or housing, is diligent()in what he does,careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner." In the West,people pay too much attention to being eloquent(能言善辩的).They believe that how someone says something is 64. _(important)than what is said.However, Confucius didn't think so.He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully,even if that may make people feel 65. (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 66. he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette().But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do:work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 67. (they). These rules for gentlemen's words and actions 68. (influence)Chinese people for a long time.Today,many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 69. say beautiful words Of course,as culture has developed over time,we should also view his words critically( 性地).70. (choose)our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. Before the interview,we should do some research about the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going well. When leaving for the interview,we must remember to take everything we need.And it's important to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room,we can take a deep breath.When we hear someone ask us to go inside,we can enter the room.We should say hello to the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down In answering questions,we had better be confident to show our skills.It's important to look into the interviewers'eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can't understand the interviewers'questions,it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over,the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview.For example,"What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?"We need to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions,we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work 71.When should we do some research about the volunteer work? 72.Why is it important to be at the interview early? 八年级英语素养作业第7页共8页 73.What can we do if we can't understand the interviewers'questions? 74.Imagine you are in the interview.What question do you want to ask the interviewers?( 画线句不同) 75.What is the main idea of the passage? 第六部分补全对话（共4小题：第(79）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A:You don't look well.76. B:I have a toothache.It hurts a lot. A:I'm sorry to hear that.77. B:It started yesterday evening.I ate too much candy. A:78. B:No,I haven't seen a dentist yet.I'm afraid of them. A:Don't be afraid.Dentist can help you with the pain. B:You're right.I will go to the dentist this afternoon. A:79. B:Thank you.I hope the pain will go away soon. 第七部分书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，近期你在社交平台上看到了一个求助帖。来自加拿大的友人Paul请教大家 来中国要关注的具体习俗和礼仪。请你仔细阅读下面的帖文内容，给他写一封英文回信，解 答他的困惑。 Hi everyone, I'm Paul from Canada,and I'll visit China soon!I'm super excited but a bit nervous. I received an invitation to a welcoming party from my pen pal.However,I know nothing about Chinese customs about the party.So can you tell me what I should do when I attend the party?What should I pay attention to when I have meals? Thanks for your help!I hope to learn a lot from you all Yours. Paul 注意：1.不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Paul, I'm glad to hear you're coming to China!I'd like to tell you something important. Yours, LiHua 八年级英语素养作业第8页共8页 2025-2026学年度下学期期末素养作业 八年级英语答案 2026.06 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 1-5 BDEFA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BAABA 16.novels 17.enemies'18.hard-working 19.themselves 20.give up 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 21-23 ABA 2427 BCCA 28-31ACAB 32-35 BCCA 36-40DBFEA 第三部分名著阅读（共三节，满分20分） 41-44 BBAB 4548 DABC 49.Gog is a cruel and selfish ruler.He only wants to control all the people on Earth.He ignores people's pain and stops them from finding a new home. 50.Because she wants to go home and the witch of North tells her the great Oz can help her. 第四部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 51-56 ABCBAC 57-62 DBECFG 63.a 64.more important 65.bored 66.that 67.themselves 68.have influenced 69.than 70.Choosing 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71.Before the interview. 72.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. 73.We can ask the interviewers to explain them further. 74.How long do I need to work as a volunteer each week?(答案不唯一，合理即可) 75.The passage gives some suggestions to help make the volunteer work interview a success. 第六部分补全对话（共4小题：第(79）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 76.What's wrong?/What's the matter? 77.When did it start? 78.Have you seen a dentist yet? 79.Hope you will get better soon. 第七部分书面表达（满分15分）》 参考例文 Dear Paul, I'm glad to hear you're coming to China!I'd like to tell you something important. First,you should arrive on time for the party.It is considered polite to bring a small gift like flowers or tea.Second,during the meal,never stick your chopsticks upright in the bowl.It is bad luck.Also,you should wait for the elders to start eating first.It shows respect.Don't worry too much because Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. I hope you will have a wonderful trip and enjoy the party!Welcome to China! Yours. Li Hua 八年级英语素养作业第1页共3页 2025-2026学年度下学期期末素养作业 八年级英语听力原文 听力材料： 八年级英语听力测试现在开始。 第一节 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. W:Ben,do you often play the piano? M:Yes,I do.I practice the piano four times a week. 2. W:Where did Peter go for vacation? M:He went to Australia with his parents. 3. W:What did your father buy for Women's Day,Smith? M:He bought 99 roses. 4. W:Is this river 60 kilometers? M:No,it's only 50 kilometers.Park River near Green Mountain is 32 kilometers longer than it. 5. W:Let's go swimming this Friday M:Oh,sorry,I need to go to the dentist that day. 第二节 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 W:Hi,Peter.We read a story today. M:Oh,how does it begin? W:Once upon a time,there was an old man.He wanted to move away two big mountains near his house. M:An old man?Did he do it alone? W:No.his family helped him M:Where did they put the stone? W:Into the sea. M:Did they succeed? W:Yes,with the help of the gods they made it. M:What an educational story! W:Yes,we never know what is possible unless we try it. 八年级英语素养作业第2页共3页 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W:Hey,Larry.You seem unhappy this week.What happened? M:I haven't spoken to Mike for several days. W:Your best friend Mike,why? M:It's about the soccer game last Wednesday.He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. W:I see,but I know Mike.Maybe he just didn't see you.Why don't you talk to him directly? M:Maybe I will. W:Go ahead,Larry.A friend is much more important than a game. M:You're right.Thank you,Lily. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用B”表示。听独白 前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 Volunteering is a great way to help others.Last summer vacation,I joined a volunteer club.I went to the old people's home with my classmates.We helped the old people clean their rooms and wash clothes.We also talked with them and told funny stories to make them happy.Some old people sang old songs for us.We felt very tired but happy.From this activity,I learned that helping others can bring us happiness.I decide to keep volunteering in my free time. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词 数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 W:Hey,Peter,have you read Journey to the West?Many people consider it one of the greatest Chinese classic novels all time. M:Of course!Lisa.It's been the base of so many TV dramas,films,and plays. W:Right!The story follows Tang Sanzang and his three companions on an adventure.Sun Wukong is the most powerful one,using his powers to stop their enemies'attacks. M:But he was really naughty at the beginning,right?That forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. W:Exactly!Then there's Zhu Bajie,who's lazy but kind,and Sha Wujing,who's quiet and hard- working. M:They experienced so many difficulties on the journey.Even though they each have weaknesses, when they work together,no one can defeat them! W:And in the end,they achieve their goal and prove themselves to be a great team. M:That's true.I have read it three times.Every time I read it,it teaches me not to give up when I meet difficulties.And I plan to read more great books during the coming holiday.Would you like to join me? W:Of course. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。 八年级英语素养作业第3页共3页