Unit 3-Unit 4-同步语法总复习练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础语法到综合语用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|频度副词/一般过去时基础用法|单项选择、选词填空巩固基础考点，如频度副词词义辨析、动词过去式识别| |能力提升|语法规则深化应用|改写句子、改错强化语法准确性，如频度副词位置、一般过去时句型转换| |综合拓展|语篇综合运用|任务型阅读、书面表达提升语用能力，结合生活情境（如习惯描述、志愿活动），体现语言能力与思维品质培养|

Unit 3-Unit 4同步语法总复习——练习 Unit 3 语法：频度副词 基础夯实 一、单项选择 1. —Does your grandma eat junk food? —No. She thinks it’s bad for health, so she ______ eats it. A. often B. seldom C. usually 2. My dad’s workplace is far, but he ______ drives me to school every morning without missing once. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 3. My little brother ______ ready for class when the bell rings. He always hurries. A. never is B. is never C. often is 4. —Do you take the subway to work? —______, I ride my bike most days, only on rainy days I take it. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never 5. Our maths teacher is very strict. He ______ laughs in class. A. often B. seldom C. always 6. We ______ wash fruit before eating. It’s a good living habit. A. seldom B. never C. usually 7. —Is your cousin late for morning self-study? —No, he ______ on time. A. always is B. is always C. always 8. —Does your uncle smoke? —No, he ______ smokes. He gave it up three years ago. A. sometimes B. never C. often 二、选词填空 always /never/sometimes /seldom 1. I ______ put hot water in plastic cups, it’s dangerous. 2. ______ my mum buys cakes on her way home. 3. My grandpa ______ drinks warm water after meals every single day. 4. I ______ eat candies because my teeth are weak. 能力提升 一、改写句子 1. My mum buys fresh vegetables on weekends. (usually) 2. My sister is free on weekdays. (seldom) 3. They go to the supermarket together. (sometimes) 4. He forgets to lock the door after going out. (never) 5. We drink milk before sleeping. (often) 二、改错 1. Seldom my father drinks cold water in winter. 2. My sister watch cartoons every evening often. 3. He washes his car always on Sundays. 4. He seldom not eats sweet snacks. 5. They often are busy with housework. 三、选词填空 sometimes /never/usually /often/seldom 1. ______ my family takes a walk in the community after dinner. 2. My brother ______ stays up to play phone games on school nights. 3. My grandma ______ plants flowers on her small balcony. 4. I ______ read science books before bedtime. 5. We ______ go out when there is heavy rain. 综合拓展 一、任务型阅读 My name is Wang Min. I have good living habits. I always get up at 6:30 to drink a cup of warm water. I usually eat eggs and milk for breakfast. I seldom eat fried food because it’s unhealthy. Sometimes I help my parents clean the rooms after school. I never watch short videos before bedtime, because it will make me sleep late. I keep this lifestyle all the time and I feel healthy every day. 1. 判断正 (T) 误(F) 1) Wang Min always gets up at six thirty to drink cold water. 2) Wang Min seldom eats fried food. 2. 简短问答 1) What does Wang Min usually eat for breakfast? 2) When does Wang Min sometimes help parents clean rooms? 3) Why does Wang Min never watch short videos before bed? 二、书面表达 题目：My Good Habits（我的好习惯） 要求：至少使用 4 个频度副词，词数 45 词左右。 作息行为 频度副词备选 get up early always drink warm water usually eat sweet snacks seldom help parents with housework sometimes stay up late never 参考答案和解析 基础夯实 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 句意：—— 你奶奶吃垃圾食品吗？—— 不，她认为不健康，所以很少吃。 解析：认为食品有害，频率极低，seldom（很少）符合语境逻辑。 2. 答案：A 句意：爸爸上班很远，但他每天早上总会开车送我，一次都不落下。 解析：without missing once 代表 100% 频率，选 always。 3. 答案：B 句意：铃响时弟弟从来没准备好上课，他总是慌慌张张。 解析：be 动词后放置频度副词，never 表零频率，贴合 hurry 语境。 4. 答案：B 句意：——你坐地铁上班吗？——偶尔坐，大部分时间骑车，只下雨坐地铁。 解析：仅雨天乘坐，属于偶尔发生，sometimes 可置于句首。 5. 答案：B 句意：我们数学老师很严格，课堂上很少笑。 解析：strict 严格，对应低频率 seldom。 6. 答案：C 句意：我们吃水果前通常会清洗，这是良好的生活习惯。 解析：好习惯代表日常常态，usually（通常）。 7. 答案：B 句意：——你表弟早读迟到吗？——不，他总是准时。 解析：be 动词 is 后加频度副词 always。 8. 答案：B 句意：—— 你叔叔抽烟吗？—— 不，他从不抽，三年前就戒掉了。 解析：give up 彻底戒掉，零频率用 never。 二、选词填空 1. 答案：never 句意：我从不把热水倒进塑料杯，很危险。 解析：危险，绝对不做，0% 频率 never。 2. 答案：Sometimes 句意：妈妈下班路上偶尔会买蛋糕。 解析：偶尔发生，句首只能用 Sometimes。 3. 答案：always 句意：爷爷每天饭后总会喝温水。 解析：every single day 百分百频率 always。 4. 答案：seldom 句意：我牙齿不好，很少吃糖。 解析：牙齿脆弱，吃糖频率很低 seldom。 能力提升 一、改写句子 1. 答案：My mum usually buys fresh vegetables on weekends. 句意：妈妈周末通常会买新鲜蔬菜。 解析：实义动词 buys 前插入频度副词 usually。 2. 答案：My sister is seldom free on weekdays. 句意：妹妹工作日很少有空。 解析：be 动词 is 后放置 seldom。 3. 答案：They sometimes go to the supermarket together. 句意：他们偶尔一起去超市。 4. 答案：He never forgets to lock the door after going out. 句意：他出门后从不忘锁门。 5. 答案：We often drink milk before sleeping. 句意：我们睡前经常喝牛奶。 二、改错改正 1. 改正：My father seldom drinks cold water. 句意：我爸爸冬天很少喝凉水。 解析：修饰实义动词的 seldom 不能放在句首，要置于主语后、实义动词前。 2. 改正：My sister often watches cartoons every evening. 句意：我妹妹每晚经常看动画片。 3. 改正：He always washes his car on Sundays. 句意：他每周日都会洗车。 解析：always 修饰实义动词，只能放在主语与动词中间，不能放在句尾。 4. 改正：He seldom eats sweet snacks. 句意：他很少吃甜食。 解析：seldom 本身表否定，句子无需再加 not，双重否定逻辑错误。 5. 改正：They are often busy with housework. 句意：他们经常忙着做家务。 解析：句中有 be 动词时，频度副词要放在 be 动词后面。 三、选词填空 【答案汇总】 1. Sometimes 2. never 3. usually 4. often 5. seldom 【解析】 1. 句意：晚饭后，我们一家人偶尔会在小区里散步。 解析：只有 sometimes 可以放在句子开头，用来描述偶尔发生的行为。 2. 句意：上学日的晚上，我弟弟从不熬夜玩手机游戏。 解析：上学日需要早睡，所以零熬夜，用 never 表示完全不会做这件事。 3. 句意：奶奶通常会在她的小阳台上种花。 解析：种花是老人日常固定的习惯，usually 用来表示习惯性的常态行为。 4. 句意：我经常在睡前读科普读物。 解析：often 用来描述经常性、高频率的课余阅读行为。 5. 句意：下大雨的时候，我们很少出门。 解析：大雨天气会减少外出，seldom 表示很少、极少外出。 综合拓展 一、任务型阅读 1.判断正 (T) 误(F) 1. 答案：F 句意：王敏总是六点半起床喝凉水。 解析：原文是 warm water 温水，不是 cold water 凉水，信息不符。 2. 答案：T 句意：王敏很少吃油炸食品。 解析：原文原句 I seldom eat fried food，表述完全一致。 2.简短问答 1. 参考答案：She usually eats eggs and milk for breakfast. 句意：她早餐通常吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。 解析：原文直接交代了早餐的食物，直接摘取内容即可。 2. 参考答案：She sometimes helps parents clean rooms after school. 句意：她放学后偶尔帮父母打扫房间。 解析：原文写明了做家务的时间，直接提取时间信息。 3. 参考答案：Because it will make her sleep late. 句意：因为那会让她睡得很晚。 解析：短文后半句说明了不看短视频的原因，直接摘抄理由。 二、书面表达 My Good Habits I have lots of good habits. I always get up early every morning. I usually drink warm water after getting up. I seldom eat snacks and sometimes I help my parents do housework. I never stay up late. These habits keep me strong and healthy. Unit 4 语法：一般过去时（不规则动词 + was/were） 基础夯实 一、圈出句中的动词过去式 要求：读一读句子，把句子里的动词过去式圈画出来。 1. I wrote an email to my pen pal last night. 2. My grandma kept all my old toys. 3. They brought many storybooks to the kids. 4. He said hello to everyone in the room. 5. She gave me a new pen on my birthday. 6. I forgot his name just now. 7. The little boy was very shy at first. 8. We were busy with our volunteer work that day. 二、单项选择 1. I ______ my house key just now. A. lose B. loses C. lost 2. She ______ old storybooks to the village kids last month. A. donates B. donated C. donate 3. He ______ a set of crayons to Liu Ping yesterday. A. give B. gives C. gave 4. They ______ thick coats for homeless people last week. A. brought B. bring C. brings 5. It ______ a difficult time for Liu Ping’s family last year. A. is B. was C. were 6. We ______ glad to offer help that afternoon. A. were B. was C. are 7. My cousin ______ a letter to me last night. A. writes B. write C. wrote 8. I ______ his name when I met him yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets 三、选词填空 1. The box ______ full of books last Monday. 2. All the students ______ ready for the activity that day. 3. That story ______ very warm last term. 4. My friends and I ______ busy raising money last week. 能力提升 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (lose) my bike key on my way home just now. 2. Last week, our class ______ (raise) money for poor students. 3. My family ______ (get) through the hard time with others’ help. 4. We ______ (begin) our volunteer work after the rain stopped. 5. My parents ______ (go) to the charity shop that morning. 二、句型转换 1. He brought school supplies for Liu Ping.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ school supplies for Liu Ping. 2. They wrote warm letters last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ warm letters last week? 3. She gave him new notebooks yesterday.（对 yesterday 提问） ______ ______ she ______ him new notebooks? 4. We were happy to help others last month.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ happy to help others last month. 5. It was a warm story.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a warm story? 三、改错 1. He writed a thank-you note yesterday. 2. Did he brought old clothes to the charity? 3. They bringed food for homeless kids last Friday. 4. I forgeted his name when we met. 5. My classmates was busy with volunteer work that day. 综合拓展 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a small fire 1._____ (happen) to Li Hua’s home. His family 2._____ (lose) many daily things. Our class 3._____ (raise) money for them. We 4._____ (bring) lots of clothes and books. We 5._____ (give) him school bags and pencils. Li Hua 6 ._____ (be) sad at first, but we stayed with him every day. We 7._____ (keep) him company after school. We 8._____ (say) we would help him all the time. He 9._____ (forget) his sadness slowly. Now everything 10._____ (be) fine again. 二、书面表达 写作题目：A Happy Volunteer Day 写作情境：上周六你参加了一次志愿帮扶活动，请你记录当天的经历。 写作要求： 1. 全文使用一般过去时； 2. 必须用到至少 3 个本课不规则动词过去式； 3. 词数 50 词左右。 参考答案和解析 基础夯实 一、圈出句中的动词过去式 【参考答案（需要圈出的单词）】 1.wrote 2.kept 3.brought 4.said 5.gave 6.forgot 7.was 8.were 【解析】 1.句意：昨晚我给笔友写了一封邮件。 解析：wrote 是 write 的不规则过去式。 2.句意：奶奶保存了我所有的旧玩具。 解析：kept 是 keep 的不规则过去式。 3.句意：他们给孩子们带来了很多故事书。 解析：brought 是 bring 的不规则过去式。 4.句意：他向房间里所有人问好。 解析：said 是 say 的不规则过去式。 5.句意：她在我生日那天送给我一支新钢笔。 解析：gave 是 give 的不规则过去式。 6.句意：我刚才忘记了他的名字。 解析：forgot 是 forget 的不规则过去式。 7.句意：这个小男孩一开始很害羞。 解析：was 是 am /is 的过去式。 8.句意：那天我们忙着做志愿活动。 解析：were 是 are 的过去式。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：C 句意：我刚才弄丢了家门钥匙。 解析：just now 为过去时间标志，lose 不规则过去式为 lost。 2. 答案：B 句意：上个月她把旧故事书捐赠给乡村孩子。 解析：last month 表示过去，donate 为规则动词，过去式 donated。 3. 答案：C 句意：昨天他送给刘平一套蜡笔。 解析：give 不规则过去式是 gave。 4. 答案：A 句意：上周他们为无家可归的人送去厚外套。 解析：bring 的过去式为 brought。 5. 答案：B 句意：去年对刘平一家来说日子很难熬。 解析：主语 it 是单数，be 动词过去式用 was。 6. 答案：A 句意：那天下午我们很乐意伸出援手。 解析：主语 we 为复数，be 动词过去式用 were。 7. 答案：C 句意：昨晚我的表哥给我写了一封信。 解析：write 不规则过去式是 wrote。 8. 答案：B 句意：昨天见到他时，我忘了他的名字。 解析：yesterday 是过去标志，forget 过去式 forgot。 三、选词填空 1. 答案：was 句意：上周一这个箱子装满了书。 解析：单数名词搭配 was。 2. 答案：were 句意：那天所有学生都做好了活动准备。 解析：复数主语搭配 were。 3. 答案：was 句意：上学期那个故事十分暖心。 4. 答案：were 句意：上周我和朋友们忙着筹款。 能力提升 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. 答案：lost 句意：我刚才在回家路上弄丢了自行车钥匙。 解析：just now 为过去时，lose 变 lost。 2. 答案：raised 句意：上周我们班为贫困学生筹款。 解析：raise 是规则动词，过去式 raised。 3. 答案：got 句意：在大家的帮助下，我们一家熬过了难关。 解析：get 不规则过去式 got。 4. 答案：began 句意：雨停后我们开始了志愿工作。 解析：begin 过去式 began。 5. 答案：went 句意：那天早上父母去了慈善商店。 解析：go 不规则过去式 went。 二、句型转换 1. 答案：didn’t bring 句意：他没有给刘平带去学习用品。 解析：一般过去时实义动词变否定用 didn’t，动词还原原形。 2. 答案：Did; write 句意：上周他们写暖心信件了吗？ 解析：Did 提前，wrote 变回原形 write。 3. 答案：When did; give 句意：她什么时候给他新笔记本的？ 解析：对时间提问用 when，did 后面用动词原形 give。 4. 答案：were not 句意：上个月我们并不乐意帮助别人。 解析：be 动词过去式直接加 not。 5. 答案：Was it 句意：那是一个暖心的故事吗？ 解析：把 was 提到句首。 三、改错 1. 改正：wrote 句意：他昨天写了一封感谢信。 解析：write 为不规则动词，没有 writed。 2. 改正：bring 句意：他带旧衣服去慈善机构了吗？ 解析：助动词 did 后面必须用动词原形。 3. 改正：brought 句意：上周五他们给流浪孩子送去食物。 解析：bring 过去式是 brought，不用 bringed。 4. 改正：forgot 句意：碰面时我忘了他的名字。 解析：forget 过去式为 forgot。 5. 改正：were 句意：那天我的同学们忙着做志愿活动。 解析：复数主语要用 were。 综合拓展 一、语法填空 答案： 1.happened 2.lost 3.raised 4.brought 5.gave 6.was 7.kept 8.said 9.forgot 10.is 句意：去年李华家发生了一场小火，一家人失去很多生活用品。全班同学为他们筹款，送去衣物和书本，给他送去书包文具。一开始李华很难过，我们每天陪着他，告诉他会一直帮助他。他慢慢走出了难过。现在一切都好了。 解析：讲述过去事件用一般过去时，混合规则与不规则动词变形；第 10 空 now 为现在时态，用 is。 二、书面表达 范文： A Happy Volunteer Day Last Saturday, I joined the volunteer group. We brought many books for poor kids. We gave them new pencils. I wrote my best wishes on the notebooks. We were very happy that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $