陕西省西安市2025-2026学年高二第二学期期末英语试题

高二英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 停顿00'02 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】 停顿00'05” 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) W:I'm fond of jazz and my brother likes pop music.What about you? M:I'm crazy about classical music.It makes my heart as calm as the sea. W:Really?It leaves me cold. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) W:How is the exam?Did every one of the 50 students pass it? M:No.The exam is difficult.Only 10%got A,and 30%failed to pass it. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) M:Look at this beautiful green dress.The original price was 300,but it only costs $150 now. W:It may not seem expensive for you.But I don't think so.And it's a little old-fashioned. Let's go to another store. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:Jack,it's Mom.Do you have any date? M:No,I will go home directly after class. W:Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home? M:Sure.I will stop by the supermarket later. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) W:Shall I meet you for supper,Oliver? M:Good idea.We should try that new restaurant in town.I've heard they make lovely sandwiches. W:I'd like a bowl of soup for supper.I hope they have some. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Mike,have you been to the Olympic Games before? M:Yes,I have.I went to the London Olympic Games in 2012.I was just twenty years old then. 【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】 W:Why did you go?To watch an event or do volunteer work? M:Neither.Actually I took part in a cycling event.It was a really exciting experience.I'll never forget it. W:That's amazing.I had no idea that you took part in the Olympics.Did you win? M:Yes.I won a silver medal. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:What's up?You look a bit down. M:I got the results of my end-of-year exams this morning.I failed one. W:Oh,no.What happened?I knew you worked very hard and went over everything carefully. M:I did.But the questions were too difficult for me. W:Can you take it again? M:Yeah,but I have to take the course again next year. W:What?You have to repeat the whole year? M:Yes,it's quite normal,isn't it? W:Not in my country.If we fail an exam at university,we usually get a chance to take the exam again,but we don't have to take the whole course again. M:Well,here you have to take the whole course.And pay for it,of course. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Hey,Mark,when we finish our program this month,I'll travel to your country with my husband.Can you recommend three or four good places to visit in England? M:Sure.Personally,my favorite place in England is the Lake District,instead of Big Ben or Buckingham Palace. W:So,I think there are many lakes. M:That's right.There's got to be sixteen lakes up there and the scenery is beautiful.It's very organized for the tourists there.And it's such a big area,so you can travel around there by bike,or by car. W:Well,no matter where I travel,I will definitely choose to take a bus if there is one.Any more? M:Yes,if you like history,Oxford is a good choice.It's a famous university city,so you can go there and have a wander around. W:Well,sounds good.Thanks,Mark 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:This evening our guest is Paul,an actor who is making a big name for himself.Welcome,Paul! M:Hello.Good to be here. 【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）】 W:Paul,why exactly did you decide to go into acting? M:Well...It wasn't my family backgroundmy mom's an office manager and my dad's an engineer.They're both artistic,actually-much more artistic than me when it comes to painting and drawing-they love the arts,but not the performing arts. W:I heard you went to a dance school when you were eighteen? M:Yes,I did.Some people see it as a waste of time and money,but I don't think so.I spent three years with people of the same age,so I got a feel for how they behave.Thus I can act the roles better. W:You're in a popular TV play.Would you like to stay in it for years,like some of the other actors? M:Well,I should because it's a great show.But I'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Well,I have read a new research on physical fitness-how even little activities can make you fitter.So,if you move your feet a lot or move around in your chair,you'll be in better shape.The research...let me see where it was.Oh,yes,it was at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota.Anyway,they found that all kinds of small everyday activities like standing up to stretch or getting off the sofa to change the TV channel could make a difference between being thin and being overweight.But if you have a remote control,it keeps you from moving.They also found that overweight people spent at least two hours more each day just sitting still. And,guess what,the extra activities of thinner people might make a difference of something like 10 to 30 pounds in weight per year.The lead researcher for the project says you don't necessarily have to go out and run ten miles.Just any little movement or activity can contribute to physical fitness. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BABCC 21-23 ADA 24-27 BCBD 2831 CDAB 32-35 ADBC 36-40 GFEAC 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DCABC 51-55 DBADC 56.came 57.who 58.allowing 59.to 60.a 61.affected 62.more 63.to be 64.closely 65.patterns 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Should Robots Have Human Emotions? As a sci-fi fan,I firmly believe robots should not be given human emotions. First,emotions make humans who we are.If robots gain feelings,the line between humans and machines may become unclear,leading to identity confusion.Second,emotional robots might cause unexpected problems.For example,they could refuse to perform dangerous tasks due to fear or sadness,which puts humans at risk.Finally,creating emotional robots risks turning science fiction into a harsh reality we are not fully prepared for. Let us keep robots as helpful and loyal tools,not companions with human-like feelings. We should not cross that line for our own good. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) —一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Years later,a back injury had forced him to retire early before Mom got sick.I watched him become her full-time caregiver.He cooked meals,managed medications,cleaned the house,and still found time to tend his tomato plants in the backyard.He never called it "sacrifice"or talked about how hard it was.He just did what needed to be done,day after day,without complaint.I often saw him sitting by Mom's bedside late at night,holding her hand,saying nothing.Their silence spoke volumes. One night,I asked how he kept going.He stared out the window for a long moment, saying simply,"What else would I do?"His voice was calm,almost matter-of-fact.There was no self-pity,no seeking of praise.Just a quiet acceptance of duty.That response stuck with me.Dad didn't see resilience as extraordinary;it was just what you did for someone you loved.His quiet perseverance taught me that strength isn't about grand gestures-it's about showing up,day after day,without fanfare.It's about being present when things fall apart. It's about choosing love,not just in words,but in action. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) —一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 n 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 欧 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What kind of music does the man like? 鞍 A.Classical music. B.Jazz. C.Pop music. 2.How many students passed the exam? A.15. B.35. C.45. 封 3.What does the woman think of the dress? A.It's out of fashion. B.It's cheap. C.It's beautiful. 4.What will Jack do after school? A.Go to the cinema. B.Go to a supermarket. C.Go to pick his mom up. 5.What will the man probably have for supper? A.A bowl of soup. B.A bowl of rice. C.Some sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 线 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the man born? A.In1982 B.In1992. C.In2000. 苏 7.Why did the man go to the London Olympic Games? A.To watch an event. B.To do volunteer work. C.To compete in an event. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What caused the man to fail the exam? A.The difficult questions.B.Not working hard. C.Missing the exam. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 9.What would the woman do if she failed an exam in her country? A.Take the whole course again. B.Pay some money for it. C.Take the exam again. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Wife and husband. B.Guide and tourist. C.Colleagues. 11.What is the man's favorite place in England? A.Buckingham Palace.B.The Lake District. C.Big Ben. 12.How does the woman like to travel? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman probably? A.A hostess. B.An actress. C.A teacher. 14.What does the man say about his parents? A.They advise him to go into acting. B.They love painting and drawing. C.They like the performing arts. 15.What does the man think of going to dance school? A.Worthwhile. B.Boring. C.Expensive. 16.What does the man plan to do? A.Quit the TV play. B.Try playing different roles. C.Make friends with more actors. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the new research about? A.How to make people fitter. B.How to lose weight indoors. C.How a remote control affects people's health. 18.Where was the research done? A.In a TV studio. B.At the Mayo Clinic. C.In a university. 19.What do we know about overweight people according to the research? A.They dislike all kinds of indoor activities. B.The remote control limits their minor movement. C.They sit still at least 2 hours more than others per day. 20.What is the lead researcher's advice? A.Eating more healthy food. B.Taking outdoor exercise regularly. C.Doing some small activities every day. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals provide a wonderful window into different cultures and unique traditions.Here are some odd events scheduled for 2026. Air Guitar World Championships(August 26-29,2026) For 30 years,people have traveled from every continent to Oulu,Finland,to compete in the Air Guitar World Championships-performing on an instrument that doesn't exist.The motto:"Make Air,Not War".The philosophy:If everyone grabbed their air guitar and played,nobody could hold a gun,and the world would be a better place. National Storytelling Festival,Jonesborough,Tennessee (October 2-4,2026) Jonesborough is Tennessee's oldest town and the self-proclaimed "Storytelling Capital of the World".The International Storytelling Center is headquartered here,and each October it hosts the National Storytelling Festival.Five big-top tents rise over the historic downtown, drawing more than 10,000 people to hear over 35 oral storytellers from around the world. Trailing of the Sheep Festival,Ketchum,Idaho (October 7-11,2026) In Idaho's Wood River Valley,a band of 1,200 sheep pours down Main Street in Ketchum each October in this five-day celebration-a river of wool.Thousands of people line the route to watch.The festival honors the 150-year-old annual tradition of moving sheep from high mountain summer pastures to winter grazing grounds in the south.The event includes a Sheep Folklife Fair,lamb culinary offerings,and National Qualifying Sheepdog Trials. Dickens on the Strand,Galveston,Texas (December 4-6,2026) Galveston holds Victorian-era buildings constructed during the lifetime of Charles Dickens,the British author of A Christmas Carol.For one December weekend,the annual Dickens on the Strand transforms Galveston's streets into Victorian London.No contemporary Christmas songs are allowed.Gas lamps line the route while stop signs hide beneath Dickens's life story panels,and parking meters disappear under bags. 21.What is the main goal of the Air Guitar World Championships? A.To advocate peace. B.To train guitar players. C.To sell musical instruments. D.To mark Finland's anniversary. 22.What does the National Storytelling Festival feature? A.International writing workshops. B.Five large circuses. C.Ancient building tours. D.Live oral tales. 23.In which festival can visitors find the effort to hide modern elements? A.Dickens on the Strand B.National Storytelling Festival C.Trailing of the Sheep Festival. D.Air Guitar World Championships 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 B In my second year of high school,I had many problems at home.My parents often argued.I could not focus in class.My grades fell to the bottom.I even thought about leaving school. Most teachers were disappointed in me,a "bad boy",but my English teacher,Ms Hale, was different.She never criticized me.One time,I did not do my homework for three days. She just said,"You can tell me if you have any problems." One rainy afternoon,she put a notebook into my schoolbag.When I got home,I opened it.She wrote,"I like your last English composition,in which your thoughts were very special.You have a gift for writing.Don't waste it."She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook.She wrote it when she was in high school.I read those words many times.That night,I finished my English homework carefully. 欧 From then on,I carried the notebook with me.Every time I wanted to give up,I read her words.I started to do my homework on time.My English grade rose from below 70 to above 90.My other grades improved as well. After high school,I got a good score on the college entrance exam and chose to study Education.After graduation,I became a middle school English teacher.I tried to be like Ms Hale.I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost.I wrote down words of encouragement. One of my students was a boy whose parents had divorced.He never did his homework.I wrote in his notebook,"You are smarter than you think."A week later,he started to do his 封 homework. I believe a teacher's genuine care can change a student's life.I know this is true,because that is how I was saved. 24.What can we learn about the author's home life? A.It lacked basic needs. B.It was full of tension. C.It pushed him to study hard. D.It was financially comfortable. 25.What did Ms Hale do when the author failed to hand in his homework? A.She wrote a letter to him. B.She had a long talk with him. C.She showed concern for him. D.She punished him in a special way. 线 26.What was inside the notebook Ms Hale gave? A.A list of required readings. B.A model and positive words. C.A page of her views on the author. D.A diary she wrote in high school. 27.What does the author's teaching career suggest? A.He became stricter than Ms Hale. B.He remembered what he had done. C.He chose a job unrelated to his major. D.He paid forward the kindness he received. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 Q An agrihood is a simple concept:a working farm surrounded by single or multifamily housing.Like a garden in a big city,agrihoods promise to boost food security,reduce temperatures,capture rainwater,and increase biodiversity.As climate change intensifies heat,flooding,and pressure on food systems,agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient-not just more beautiful. "Developers have a hard time offering open space,because they would like to build more housing,"said Vincent Mudd,a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. "One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce..” The firm recently finished two of them in California-one in Santa Clara and another, called Fox Point Farms,in Encinitas.The former,south of San Francisco,features townhouses,market-rate units,and affordable housing,plus a community center and retail (shops.The latter,north of San Diego,adds a farm-to-table restaurant,an event venue,and a grocery store,but its housing is primarily for sale instead of for rent. They are two different housing programs for two different communities,but they were built around the sustainability of urban farming.While these projects are in relatively rich areas,Mudd said agrihoods could be built nearly anywhere-though it might require tweaks (微调)to zoning rules..“Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,.”said Mudd,"because it keeps commerce,preserves jobs,generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income,attainable housing. Where it gets more complicated is the logistics (of the farm.Water is the big one: Ideally,a farm captures enough rainwater to keep crops hydrated.A rainwater-capture system,though,comes with an upfront cost that a community garden in a lower-income neighborhood might not be able to afford.If,one year,the rains stop and drought takes hold, it will have to pay for more water. 28.What can be inferred about agrihoods from paragraph 1? A.They aim to replace traditional farming. B.They solve the problem of food security. 线 C.They help cities deal with climate change. D.They focus on the appearance of housing. 29.Why do agrihoods include commercial elements? A.To reduce the need for city rules. B.To provide free services to locals. C.To stop the growth of family homes. D.To make up for lost building space. 30.What does Mudd think of zoning changes? A.It is rewarding. B.It is complicated. C.It costs too much. D.It is a piece of cake. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.Agrihoods:A Challenge for Local Farmers B.Agrihoods:A New Model for Urban Living C.Agrihoods:The End of Traditional Housing D.Agrihoods:The Solution to Water Shortages D Researchers at University of California San Francisco (UCSF)have identified a biological process that may explain why exercise sharpens thinking and memory.Their findings suggest that physical activity strengthens the brain's built-in defense system,helping protect it from age-related damage. As people grow older,the blood-brain barrier becomes weaker.This tightly packed network of blood vessels normally protects the brain from harmful substances circulating in the bloodstream.Over time,however,it can become leaky,allowing damaging substances to enter brain tissue.The result is inflammation,which is linked to a decline in mental abilities and is commonly seen in disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Several years ago,a research team from UCSF discovered that exercising mice produced higher levels of an enzyme (called GPLD1 in their livers ()GPLD1 appeared to refresh the brain,but there was a mystery.The enzyme itself cannot cross into the brain, leaving scientists unsure how it delivers its cognitive benefits.The new research provides an answer. The scientists found that GPLD1 influences another protein known as TNAP.As mice age,TNAP builds up in the cells that form the blood-brain barrier.This buildup weakens the barrier and increases leakiness.When mice exercise,their livers release GPLD1 into the bloodstream.The enzyme travels to the blood vessels surrounding the brain and removes TNAP from the surface of those cells,helping restore the barrier's health. To ascertain how GPLD1 functions,the team focused on the strengths of this enzyme. GPLDI cuts specific proteins from the surface of cells.Researchers searched for tissues containing proteins that could serve as targets and suspected that some of these proteins might accumulate with age.Cells in the blood-brain barrier stood out because they carried several possible GPLD1 targets.When the scientists tested these proteins in the laboratory,only TNAP was cut by GPLD1. 32.What is the function of the blood-brain barrier? A.Keeping brain healthy. B.Protecting blood flow. C.Identifying brain disorders. D.Preventing cognitive decline. 33.What puzzled the scientists about GPLD1 initially? A.What it was responsible for. B.Whether its levels decreased with aging. C.Why exercising produced more GPLD1. D.How it managed to benefit the brain. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What effect does GPLD1 have on TNAP according to the new research? A.It changes the structure of TNAP. B.It prevents TNAP from building up. C.It increases the production of TNAP. D.It makes TNAP more active in cells. 35.What does the underlined word "ascertain"in the last paragraph mean? A.Complain. B.Admit. C.Determine. D.Declare. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Feeling stuck in climate anxiety?These five small actions can help you feel more grounded,connected,and purposeful. Design your attention.36 However,the people around you are receiving entirely different information.Examine what you consume and notice what creates anxiety versus what empowers you.Then intentionally select your information.Keep what sets you up for action and hope,and let go of what discourages you. Make something.Anxiety is a marketer's best friend.Someone is always ready to sell you a miracle solution,and because we really want a quick answer,we believe them.But quick patches never satisfy our underlying needs.37 Moving from passive consumption to active creation reduces waste while increasing joy,skill-building,and community exchange. Find your climate superpower.We need everyone to do the basics-recycle,vote,and reduce their carbon footprint.38 Addressing the climate crisis touches every industry and every community.You don't need to be an engineer or a policymaker.We need graphic designers,teachers,storytellers,event planners,bus drivers-everybody.So discover what suits you and stay there as often as you can. 39 Isolation fuels anxiety.Connection fuels action.Join a climate group,a community garden,or a local initiative.If big groups feel daunting,form a small circle of 3-5 friends to share skills,support each other's actions,and co-create solutions.Small communities create real change and real joy. Plant a seed for the future.Change works like nature:Small,interconnected actions grow into something much bigger.Ask yourself,"What is the smallest thing I can do today that feels like a seed for the future?"Write a letter.Learn a skill.Start a conversation.Action breeds action.You needn't see the whole forest.40 A.Find your people. B.Try to keep focused. C.What you need to do is plant the first seed. D.Staying there as often as you can is the best way. E.We also need everyone to contribute their unique talents. F.Instead of buying your way out of anxiety,try making something. G.You probably spend too much time reading bad news on your phone. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 During my PhD,I hit a bottleneck.My research progress was incredibly slow,and my passion for science was 41.Desperate for a change,I decided to launch a podcast ( to explore the stories behind the 42.Fortunately,my friend Michael shared my 43 and joined me.Together,we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially,podcasting was challenging.I had to learn to 44 interview briefs and ask clear questions.Though I felt nervous and shy at first,continuous 45 built my confidence.Gradually,our conversations became smooth and 46.Surprisingly,this 欧 experience also 47 my academic work.I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively.The skills I gained outside the lab 48 enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (49.I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed.He mentioned that a woman 50,recently diagnosed with a brain tumor,had contacted him after listening to our show.The patient was eager to know if she could 51 a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this,I felt a sudden surge of 52 and joy.It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to 53 lives.This incident bridged the 54 between the 封 laboratory and real life.Stepping outside the lab didn't 55 me from science.Instead,it reignited(重撚)my initial motivation. 41.A.fading B.starting C.opening D.living 42.A.curtain B.design C.structure D.research 43.A.strategy B.confidence C.enthusiasm D.impression 44.A.imagine B.draft C.paint D.sweep 45.A.practice B.purpose C.mistake D.schedule 46.A.curious B.awkward C.confusing D.engaging 线 47.A.removed B.interrupted C.benefited D.spoiled 48.A.surprisingly B.merely C.officially D.innocently 49.A.quit B.aired C.formed D.flew 50.A.client B.worker C.patient D.doctor 51.A.try on B.get over C.set up D.join in 52.A.worry B.relief C.shame D.fear 53.A.change B.create C.forget D.expect 54.A.path B.power C.focus D.gap 55.A.protect B.save C.distance D.free 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 El Nino is a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean.It means the surface water in the Central and Eastern Pacific becomes much warmer than usual.This name 56 (come) from South American fishermen many years ago,57 noticed that the ocean water sometimes got warmer around the end of the year. Normally,steady winds push warm surface water westward,which keeps the Western Pacific warm while cold water rises in the east.During El Nino,the winds weaken or reverse, 58 (allow)warm water to move eastward and heat the Central and Eastern Pacific. 报 El Nino usually happens every two 59 seven years and lasts about nine to twelve 欧 months.Scientists confirm an El Nino event when sea temperatures in 60 key area stay 0.5 C above normal for at least five months. Around the world,61 (affect)by El Nino,South America may get heavy rain and floods.Australia and Southeast Asia may suffer from drought and wildfires.In China,the south often experiences 62(much)rain,while the north may have less rain.Winter temperatures also tend 63 (be)warmer than usual in many parts of China. El Nino shows how 64 (close)the ocean and the atmosphere are connected.When the Pacific Ocean "runs a fever",weather 65 (pattern)everywhere can change. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 匆 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你是一名科幻爱好者。你校英语文学社正在举办以“机器人是否应该拥有 人类情感”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你对机器人拥有人类情感的看法； (2)阐述你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 线 Should Robots Have Human Emotions? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first,this made me feel bad.My friends'fathers coached their teams or cheered them up before exams.They always seemed to know the right words.My father was different.He 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 said little..He just asked,“Did you eat?”or“Need a ride?”No emotional speeches,no proud hugs.Only simple questions.To my teenage self,these were not enough.I often wondered if he cared.But over time,I learned that silence can also communicate-sometimes even more than words. During my first year of college,I found myself struggling.The courses were harder than I had expected,and I felt lost among so many talented classmates.I began to doubt whether I was good enough to be there.I thought my father would be disappointed when I told him about my difficulties.I expected warnings or comparisons to other students who were doing well.But he didn't bombard(不断批评)me with questions or lectures.Instead,he simply handed me a heavy toolbox and said,"Help me fix the doorway."No judgment.No criticism. Just an invitation to work alongside him.For weeks,we woke up early each morning, 陈 gathered our tools,and replaced rotted planks(腐烂的木板)in near-silence,The only sounds were the hammer hitting nails()and the occasional sigh of exhaustion.I wanted to talk, to explain my struggles,but the words never came.And strangely,he never pushed me to speak. Then one afternoon,as we sat sweaty and exhausted on the newly rebuilt steps,he broke the silence.Staring at the yard he had tended for years,he said quietly,"You'll figure it out." That was all.No detailed advice.No plan for my future.But at that moment,I felt understood.His quiet confidence gave me space to breathe,to face my challenges,and 封 eventually,to find my way again.Those four words carried more weight than any long speech ever could.They told me he believed in me,even when I didn't believe in myself. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Years later,a back injury had forced him to retire early before Mom got sick. 线 One night,I asked how he kept going. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm fd of jazz and my brother likes pop music. What about you? I'm crazy about classical music. IT makes my hardest comments . to see really IT leaves me cold. I'm fond of jazz and my brother likes pop music. What about you? I'm crazy about classical music. IT makes my hardest . problems to see really IT leaves me cold. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How is the exam? Did every one of the fifty students pass? IT? No, the exam is difficult. Only ten percent got a and thirty percent failed to pit. How is the exam? Did every one of the fifty students pass IT? No, the exam is difficult. Only ten percent got a, and thirty percent failed to pit. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Look at this . beautiful Green dress. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so. And it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. Look at this beautiful Green dress. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but that only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so. And it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack, it's mom. Do you have any date? No, I will go home directly after class. Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home? sure. I will stop by the supermarket later. Jack, it's mom. Do you have any date? No. I will go home directly after your class. Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home? sure. I will stop by the supermarket later. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Shall I meet you for supper? Liver. good idea. We should try that new restaurant in town. I've heard they make a lovely . sandwiches. I'd like a bowl of soup for supper. I hope they have some. Shall I meet you for supper? Oliver. good idea. We should try that new restaurant in town. I've heard they make lovely sandwich. Es, i'd like a bowl of soup for supper. I hope they have some. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, have you been to the olympic games before? Yes. I have. I went to the london olympic games in twenty twelve. I was just twenty years old. Then why did you go to watch an event or do volunteer work? neither. Actually, I took part in a cycling event. IT was a really exciting experience. I'll never forget. IT, that's amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the olympics. Did you win? Yes, I want a silver metal. Mike, have you been to the olympic games before? Yes. I have. I went to the london olympic games in twenty twelve. I was just twenty years old. Then why did you go to watch an event or do volunteer work? neither. Actually, I took part in a cycling event. IT was a really exciting experience. I'll never forget. IT that amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the olympics. Did you win? Yes, I want a silver metal. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's up? You look a bit down. I got the results of my end of your exams this morning. I felt one. Oh, no. What happened? I knew you worked very hard and went over everything carefully. I did. But the questions were too difficult for me. Can you take IT again? Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year. What you have to repeat the whole year? Yes, it's quite Normal. Isn't IT not in my country? If we fail an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take the exam again, but we don't have to take the whole course again. Well, here you have to take the whole course and pay for red, of course. What's up? You look a bit down. I got the results of my end of your exams this morning. I failed one. Oh, no, what happened? I knew you worked very hard and went over everything carefully. I did, but the questions were too difficult for me. Can you take IT again? Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year. What you have to repeat the whole year? Yes, it's quite Normal. Isn't IT not in my country. If we fail an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take the exam again, but we don't have to take the whole course again. Well, here you have to take the whole course and pay for red, of course. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, when we finish our program this month, i'll travel to your country with my husband. Can you recommend three or four good places to visit in england? sure. Personally, my favorite place in england is the lake district instead of big bang or buckingham Alice. So I think there are many lakes. That's right. There's got to be sixteen lakes up there and the scenery is beautiful. It's very organized for the tourists there, and it's such a big area so you can travel around there by bike or by car. Well, no matter where I travel, I will definitely choose to take a bus if there is one anymore. Yes, if you like history, oxford is a good choice. It's a famous university city, so you can go there and have . a wonder around. Well, sounds good. Thanks, mark. Hey, mark. When we finish our program this month, i'll travel to your country with my husband. Can you recommend three or four good places to visit in england? sure. Personally, my favorite place in england is the lake district instead of big ban or buckin on palace. So I think there are many lakes. That's right. There's got to be sixteen lakes up there, and the scenery is beautiful. It's very organized for the tourists there, and it's such a big area. So you can travel around there by bike or by car. Well, no matter where I travel, I will definitely choose to take a bus if there is one anymore. Yes, if you like history, oxford is a good choice. It's a famous university city, so you can go there and have . a wonder around. Well, sounds good. Thanks, mark. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This evening, our guest is paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, paul. Hello, good. Be here. paul. Why exactly did you decide to go into acting? Well, IT wasn't my family background. My mom's an office manager and my dad's an engineer. They're both artistic, actually much more artistic than me. When IT comes to painting and drawing. They love the arts, but not the performing arts. I heard you went to dance school when you were eighteen. Yes, I did. Some people see IT as a waste of time and money, but I don't think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got a feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles Better. You're in a popular T, V play. Would you like to stay in IT for years like some of the other actors? Well, I should, because it's a great show, but i'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. This evening our guest is paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, paul. hello. Good to be here. Paul, why exactly did you decide to go into acting? Well, IT wasn't my family background. My mom's an office manager and my dad an engineer. They're both artistic actually, much more artistic than me. When IT comes to painting and drawing. They love the arts, but not the performing arts. I heard you went to dance school when you were eighteen. Yes, I did. Some people see IT as a waste of time and money, but I don't think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got ta feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles Better. You're in a popular T, V play. Would you like to stay in IT for years like some of the other actors? Well, I should, because it's a great show, but i'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, I have read a new research on physical fitness, how even little activities can make you fit term. So if you move your feet a lot or move around in your chair, you'll be in Better shape. The research, let me see where IT was. Oh yes, IT was at the male clinic, minnesota. Anyway, they found that all kinds of small everyday activities, like standing up to stretch or getting off the sofa to change the T, V channel, could make a difference between being thin and being overweight. But if you have a remote control, IT keeps you for moving. They also found that overweight people spend at least two hours more each day just sitting still. And guess what, the extra activities of thinner people might make a difference of something like ten to thirty pounds and wait per year. The lead researcher for the project says, you don't necessarily have to go out and run at ten miles. Just any little movement or activity can contribute to physical fitness. Well, I have read a new research on physical fitness, how even little activities can make you fitter. M, so if you move your feet a lot or move around in your chair, you'll be in Better shape. The research, let me see where IT was. Oh yes, IT was at the male clan minnesota. Anyway, they found that all kinds of small, everyday activities, like standing up to stretch or getting off the sofa to change the T, V channel, could make a difference between being thin and being overweight. But if you have a remote control, IT keeps you for moving. They also found that overweight people spend at least two hours more each day just sitting still. And guess what, the extra activities of singer people might make a difference of something like ten to thirty pounds in weight per year. The lead researcher for the project says you don't necessarily have to go out and run ten miles. Just any little movement or activity can contribute to physical fitness. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。