浙江宁波市宁海县2025学年八年级第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语试题听力部分现在开始第一节听小对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分共有五道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, adam, this toy gun is so cool. Where did you buy IT? Oh, I didn't buy IT. It's from my uncle. Two, you looks so weak, David, anything wrong with you? nothing. I just stayed up late last night to finish my science report. Three, hi Peter. I heard about the car accident yesterday. Are you okay? Not really. My car hit the tree and I heard my leg. For we need some volunteers for the art festival this friday morning. I'd like to help. When should I be there? Thank you. Volunteers must get to the hole by eight o'clock. Five, could you please tell me how to use a knife and fork is my first time to eat here. Sure, just hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 第二节听较长对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分共有五道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。现在听一段较长对话，回答第6至7两小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jim. What are you . doing now? I'm doing my homework. What's up, lily? I feel like doing some sports. Any ideas? How about playing volleyball after I finish . my homework? Sounds great. I know you're really good. Volleyball do you played at every day? Not that often. Just once a week. I see. How about asking kate to join us? Good idea. I'll call her right now and see if she's free. Hi jim, what are you . doing now? I'm doing my homework. What's up. lily? I feel like doing some sports. Any ideas? How about playing . volleyball after I finish my homework? Sounds great. I know you're really good. Volleyball do you play every day? Not that often. Just once a week. I see. How about asking kate to join us? Good idea. I'll call her right now and see if she's free. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, I haven't seen Jenny yet. What . happened to her? SHE has been in hospital for a week. He fell off a bike. That's terrible. We all miss her in our class. SHE hurt her left leg. The doctor advised her to stay in bed for another week. Sorry to hear that. Maybe we can visit her tomorrow after school. Okay, let's tell her our funny stories these days. and maybe we can bring her some fruit. That would be nice. What about bananas? SHE likes bananas. great. SHE will be happy to see us. All right, let's meet at the school gate . for thirty. Okay, see you then, john. I haven't seen Jenny yet. What happened . to her? SHE has been in hospital for a week. SHE fell . off a bike. That's terrible. We all miss her in our class. SHE hurt her left leg. The doctor advised her to stay in bed for . another week. Sorry to hear that. Maybe we can visit her tomorrow . after school. Okay, let's tell her our funny stories these days. and maybe we can bring her some fruit. That would be nice. What about bananas? SHE likes bananas. great. SHE will be happy to see us. All right, let's meet at the school gate . for thirty. Okay, see you then. 第三节听短文回答问题。请你根据短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分共有五道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段独白，回答第11至155个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Good afternoon. I'm Lucy, and i'm truly honored to receive this prize. Three years ago, I visited my father in an african country. He was a doctor in the local hospital. I found many of the children. They couldn't even afford books. This really broke my heart. So when I returned home, I decided to do something about IT. I started collecting new notebooks to send to them. To be honest, getting thousands of notebooks wasn't easy at first. But luckily, my head teacher, mister john, heard about what I was trying to do. He jumped right in and called on all my classmates to help me. Thanks to their help together, we've now sent over fifteen thousand new notebooks to africa. To me, a simple notebook isn't just book. It's a fresh start, a little hope and maybe even a chance for these kids to right their way toward brighter future. Thank you again for this prize. IT means a lot to me. Good afternoon. I'm Lucy, and i'm truly honored to receive this prize. Three years ago, I visited my father in an african country. He was a doctor in the local hospital. I found many of the children there couldn't even afford books. This really broke my heart. So when I returned home, I decided to do something about IT. I started collecting new notebooks to send to them. To be honest, getting thousands of notebooks wasn't easy at first. But luckily, my head teacher, mister john, heard about what I was trying to do. He jumped writing and called on all my classmates to help me. Thanks to their help together, we've now sent over fifteen thousand new notebooks to africa. To me, a simple no book isn't just book. It's a fresh start, a little hope and maybe even a chance for these kids to write their way toward a brighter future. Thank you again for this prize. IT means a lot to me. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力测试到此结束。 2025学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分四部分和答题卷。试题卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第五至第七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who gave Adam the toy gun? A. Adam’s brother. B. Adam’s father. C. Adam’s uncle. 2. Why does David look so weak? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he played games too much. 3. What was Peter doing when the accident happened? A. Driving his car. B. Climbing the tree. C. Seeing a doctor. 4. When should the volunteers get to the hall? A. Before 8:00. B. Before 9:00. C. Before 20:00. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Jim doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing volleyball. 7. How often does Jim play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long has Jenny been in hospital? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 9. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her back. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Why did Lucy go to Africa three years ago? A. To go travelling. B. To work as a doctor. C. To see her father. 12. What did Lucy give the children? A. Textbooks. B. Notebooks. C. Dictionaries. 13. Where does Mr Zhang work? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a volunteer group. 14. How many books have been sent to the children? A. More than 1,500. B. More than 5,000. C. More than 15,000. 15. What does Lucy think of the books for the children? A. They are the children’s favourite. B. They may help the children win prizes. C. They may bring hope to the children. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What is the type of this text? A. A letter. B. An advertisement. C. An email. D. A book report. 17. Who of the following is most likely to join this club? A. Tom, a boy who loves playing basketball outdoors. B. Jack, a boy who only likes staying at home alone. C. Lily, a girl who likes making handcrafts very much. D. Emma, a girl who is busy from Monday to Friday. 18. If you have some questions, how can you contact them? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Send a message. D. Write a letter. B Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, owed (欠) money to others. He ran away to Thailand. While there, he also wanted to learn about his grandfather. But he found out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. Xie Nanzhi was thankful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family from 1960 to 1978. In the past, many Chaoshan people went to Nanyang to make a living. The letters and money they sent home are called Qiaopi (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it showed the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. The movie shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind, and loving their hometown and country. 19. Why did Grandma Ye Shurou’s husband go to Nanyang? A. To visit his friends. B. To do a research. C. To go travelling. D. To find a job. 20. What kind of person is Xie Nanzhi in the movie? A. Quiet but lazy. B. Kind and helpful. C. Rich but selfish. D. Shy and happy. 21. What can we know about the letters in Qiaopi? A. They were full of love for families. B. They were all written by husbands. C. They never mentioned money. D. They were sent only to rich people. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Grandma’s husband went back home at last. B. Qiaopi didn’t enter the UNESCO list in 2013. C. Xie Nanzhi helped Grandma’s family for 18 years. D. Xiaowei went to Thailand just to visit his grandpa. C ① On April 6, 2026, China’s research ship returned safely with the famous deep-sea submersible Fendouzhe to Guangzhou. It finished a great task in the Pacific Ocean. The team stayed at sea for 156 days and dived over 6,000 meters many times. Scientists from six countries joined the work together. They discovered around 1,300 new kinds of sea animals and 58 kinds of seafloor rocks. ② Fendouzhe has two key strengths. First, its special shell is made of titanium (钛). This strong metal keeps it safe from the huge water pressure. Second, its control system is like driving a car on land. It uses sound to find the way and moves very carefully. A scientist named Wang Peng said this helps Fendouzhe work with land-like precision. That means it can stop, turn, and pick up samples (样本) easily, just as we do on land. ③ This task is a great success for China. It shows that China can build strong machines to explore the deepest parts of the ocean. China works with other countries to share technology and build friendship. The new animals and rocks they found will help people know more about the deep ocean. ④ The deep ocean hides many secrets of the earth. In the future, China will keep exploring the ocean together with other countries, protect the ocean environment and keep our earth healthy. 23. How does the writer introduce the deep-sea task in Paragraph 1? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 24. What can we learn about Fendouzhe’s control system from Paragraph 2? A. It moves quickly and quietly. B. It looks just like a real car. C. It protects against water pressure. D. It finds directions with sound. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The great value of the task. B. The great strengths of Fendouzhe. C. The new kinds of sea animals. D. The future plans of sea research. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Sea Animals in Pacific Ocean B. How to Protect the World’s Ocean C. Success in China’s Deep-sea Task D. Fendouzhe’s Special Strengths D This spring, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become popular among young people in China. It is a creative change to ordinary city walking and great fun to take part in. How does it work? First, you choose a color, like yellow, blue or green, before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a blue flower, a blue bike or a blue sign. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. Why do young people like it so much? Many people think this kind of planned walk helps them forget their worries for a while. When you focus on finding colors, you stop worrying about troubles or other problems. Besides, it lets people find beauty in everyday life. Many people say they find new joys in common streets through Color Walk. Ms Kang used to feel tired because of overtime work. On her first Color Walk, she chose green. She walked for 20 minutes and just looked for green things. After that, she felt less worried and anxious. A college student Lu Xing tried Color Walk to calm herself before final exams. When she felt stressed out by study, she went out to find bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and bright yellow signs. She realized there were so many beautiful views and moments on her way to school every day. Today, people get too much news every day, so they feel stressed very often. Color Walk is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. Next time, pick a color, take a walk and enjoy the colorful world around you. You will surely have a great time! 27. What is the correct order of the steps of a Color Walk? ① Share photos online. ② Walk and look for things in that color. ③ Pick a color. ④ Take photos of colorful things. A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→②→① C. ④→①→②→③ D. ④→①→③→② 28. If a school girl tries Color Walk for a week, what might happen according to the passage? A. She may fail in her exams. B. She may walk two hours every day. C. She may feel more stressed. D. She may find beauty in daily life. 29. Why does the writer mention Ms Kang and Lu Xing in the passage? A. To tell us that only adults can take part in the Color Walk. B. To compare two different colors people like in the Color Walk. C. To explain how to take better photos during the Color Walk. D. To show that Color Walk helps people manage negative emotions. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Color Walk? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Uninterested. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 同学们，在中西文化中，送礼的习俗大不相同。了解这些差异，可以避免尴尬和误会。请将下列建议（A—E）与具体的做法或例子进行匹配。（其中有一项为多余选项） A. Refuse a gift before taking it. B. Open the gift later, not now. C. Don’t give unlucky things. D. Add a beautiful greeting card. E. Give a gift the receiver likes. 31. ________________________ In China, clocks, umbrellas, and cups are usually not given as gifts. That’s because the words for these things sound like “death” or “breaking up with someone”. They are unlucky. 32. ________________________ In Western countries, people often give gifts that show the receiver’s hobbies, such as a book, a CD, or a sports T-shirt. They believe a gift should be personal and meaningful. 33. ________________________ In China, if someone gives you a gift, you may say “No, no, I can’t take it.” two or three times. The giver will insist, and then you accept it with thanks. This is seen as good manners. 34. ________________________ In Western countries, people often open the gift as soon as they get it. However, in China, opening a gift in front of the giver may seem rude. It’s better to wait until the giver leaves. 35. If you have a foreign friend, what gift will you give him or her? Why? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There is a picture sitting on the desk in my room. It’s a picture of my parents 36 together in a peach garden. It is special to me because it’s the first picture I 37 for them when I was four years old. It was a holiday weekend. My parents took me to visit a peach garden 38 . Some villagers are farming in the fields. The peach trees were just beginning to bloom (开花). It was a sea of peach flowers. So beautiful! There was a wonderful sweet 39 in the air too. My parents 40 taking pictures. They took a picture of me, pictures of me and my father, and of me and my mother. Then Mom asked, “Do you want to take a picture of us too?” “Yes, yes!” I said 41 . But Dad was worried. He said I was too 42 and I might drop the camera (相机). He did not want me to 43 it. Mom said, “Let him try. He will be 44 . He will not drop the camera.” Dad was not sure, 45 he agreed. They smiled at the camera. Mom told me to look through the little hole (洞) where I could 46 her and Dad in the middle. “Then hold your breath and click,” she said. I 47 Mom’s instructions. Holding the camera 48 , I looked through the hole. Yes, I saw 49 in the middle of the window. I pressed the button. Click! The picture was taken! We got the picture back a few days later. It looked great! Mom and Dad were both in the picture, smiling. That picture is my favourite. It reminds me of my 50 childhood and my first adventure with a camera. That’s why I have it sitting in a special place on my desk. 36. A. smiling B. crying C. cooking D. singing 37. A. drew B. made C. took D. bought 38. A. in the street B. in the countryside C. on the mountain D. in the forest 39. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look 40. A. stopped B. started C. allowed D. hated 41. A. quietly B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 42. A. old B. young C. heavy D. lazy 43. A. find B. buy C. open D. break 44. A. hopeful B. afraid C. careful D. careless 45. A. so B. and C. but D. because 46. A. see B. hear C. feel D. touch 47. A. heard of B. looked at C. listened to D. played with 48. A. tightly B. loudly C. terribly D. secretly 49. A. her B. him C. it D. them 50. A. sad B. boring C. calm D. happy 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nearly since character be proud of form Do you know the four most famous books in China? 51 the Ming and Qing dynasties, the four Chinese literary classics have been widely read. They have influenced Chinese culture for 52 400 years. The four books are: · The Romance of the Three Kingdoms · Outlaws of the Marsh · Journey to the West · A Dream of the Red Mansions They are very important to Chinese culture and have been turned into many art 53 like movies, TV shows, and operas. The stories, scenes and 54 have influenced the Chinese people a lot about ideas and values. We 55 these four books. They are truly a great treasure of Chinese culture. B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Have you heard of Mo’s Chicken Pot? It is a small restaurant in a village in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, has run it for six years. 56 (尽管) only about 10 tables of customers came every day, life was joyful and peaceful for him. But everything changed after a 57 (访客) posted a video. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “Don’t make it too popular. I can’t 58 (对付) with it!” His words make people more 59 (好奇). Soon, the daily number of customers jumps from 10 tables to over 200 tables. Sometimes, the restaurant receives more than 8,000 customers. Some of them even come from thousands of 60 (英里) away just to try this dish. However, the 61 (突然) popularity brings both joy and trouble. Uncle Mo, who is 60 years old, becomes very tired. Surprisingly, the more he tries to refuse customers, the more people come. 62 (每人) wants to see if the chicken pot is really that good. 63 (温暖), the local government has stepped in to help. It 64 (提供) parking lots, extra tables, and volunteer cooks to 65 (减少) the pressure. Uncle Mo’s story reminds us that in an age of Internet fame, staying true to oneself may be the most valuable quality of all. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard a bird singing or a cat meowing and wondered what they were trying to say? Or even better: what if you could talk back? Scientists have made progress in learning about animal 66 (communicate), and it’s really exciting! Many pet owners now teach their dogs or cats 67 (use) button (按钮) boards. Each button has 68 word like “treat” or “outside” on it. Some people share videos on RedNote or YouTube. These videos are about how pets press these buttons by 69 (they). At first, many people 70 (think) the animals were just copying their owners. 71 a study from UC San Diego in December 2024 showed that dogs press the buttons 72 purpose. And sometimes they can even make short 73 (sentence) to share their needs with their owners. Scientists believe this can help pets and their owners communicate and understand each other 74 (successful). It shows that animals might be 75 (clever) than we knew. They’re not just making noise — they may be trying to connect with us or each other in meaningful ways. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，你对英语周刊发布的暑期志愿者招募公告很感兴趣，请你根据公告内容，选择一种志愿者活动，用英语写一封电子邮件申请参加。 Student Volunteers Wanted Do you want to make a difference to your community? Join us to be a volunteer to make it better! ◆ Where would you like to go? ◆ What would you like to do? ◆ Why do you want to be a volunteer there? ◆ What skills or talents do you have? 注意：（1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； （2）词数：80-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I saw your advertisement, and I’m glad to be a volunteer in ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $