精品解析：浙江省宁波市宁海县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷其余部分的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 卷一 听力测试 （满分20分） 一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your May Day holiday, Jack? M: Wonderful. I had great fun playing on the beach in Xiangshan. 2. What was the boy doing when his friend called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered. M: Oh, Cindy. I’m sorry. I was taking a shower at that time. 3. How often does Jason do chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, who does chores in your family? M: My mom does chores every week And I help out the chores twice a week. 4. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together? M: OK. But look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. If you clean them, they will become dirty again in the rain. W: Yes, you are right. We’d better do it another time. 5. How’s Lily’s science homework going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will finish it tomorrow. B. She has handed it in. C. She has just started it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished the science homework yet, Kevin? M: Yes, I’ve already handed it in. What about you, Lily? W: Not yet. I started it this morning. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 7. What advice does Betty give Tom? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you don’t look very well today. What’s wrong? M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I’m afraid I’ve got a fever. W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. M: What do you think I should do now? W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. M: OK. Thanks so much for your advice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Paul think of Miniland? A. The biggest. B. The most famous. C. The coolest. 9. How does Paul get the latest news? A. By reading newspapers. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching TV. 10. Why does Sara refuse to go there this summer? A. There will be too many people. B. She will be busy with study. C. The ticket will be too expensive. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard Legoland theme park in Shanghai will open on July 5th, Paul? M: Yes, and it will be the biggest one in the world. W: Sounds great. What fun places can we find there? M: You’ll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed zones. One of the coolest places is Miniland. You will see tiny Lego models of the famous cities. W: Are there any wonderful shows just like in Disneyland? M: Of course, you can’t miss the “Lego Monkie Kid” live show. W: Wow, why do you always know so much about the latest news, Paul? M: Because I listen to the radio in my father’s car on my way to school every day. Are you ready to build memories at Legoland, Sara? W: No, it must be crowded during the summer vacation. I’ll consider going there next year. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the service begin? A. On March 10th. B. On April 10th. C. On May 10th. 12. How many stations does the service cover? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Which kind of pets can owners bring on the train? A. Pigs. B. Birds. C. Dogs. 14. Where do train workers place the pets? A. In special boxes. B. Next to their owners. C. Near the train workers. 15. What do people think of this new service? A. Pets on the train can lead to much noise. B. Many of them are worried about pets’ safety. C. Some people think the rule is much too strict. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. The service came out on April 10th. It only runs between these big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. Not all pets can take the train. So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be healthy. Pets will be placed in special boxes. These boxes are kept in an area away from passenger seats. During the trip, train workers will check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if necessary. Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets’ safety. They hope that one day their pets can sit next to them. 卷二 笔试部分（满分100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at art works and then try creating by ourselves. For our ____16____, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait (肖像) of a friend or family member. Mareya and I turned ____17____ each other, looked at one another and did a high-five (击掌). We both had the same ____18____. “You’ll each get one set of these art kits (装备),” said Ms. Williams. “Every set ____19____ some necessary tools. You can paint in any style you choose.” Mareya and I put ____20____ into our art bags. Then we went to Mareya’s house, as we always did after art class. On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily that we didn’t even ____21____ our friend Jasmine moving fast on her bike. She stopped and invited us to meet her ____22____ dog, Jasmine and we went there at once. Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles ____23____ she was tired and fell asleep. “Whenever she’s not ____24____ or chewing (咀嚼) whatever she can get, she’s asleep,” said Jasmine. Then she led ____25____ to the kitchen to have some snacks. When it was time to leave, we found a great ____26____! Our art kits were broken. It seemed that Ginger might not have ____27____ all the time. On the walk to Mareya’s house, I was ____28____ about our homework but Mareya told me to paint in another style. Even though our paintings were ____29____ from our plan, they became our favorite pieces. Art is a lot like life. It never ____30____ goes as how we plan it. And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent. 16. A. activity B. competition C. homework D. lesson 17. A. towards B. into C. from D. against 18. A. age B. idea C. hobby D. dream 19. A. shows B. records C. needs D. includes 20. A. paintings B. snacks C. kits D. dogs 21. A. believe B. stop C. mind D. notice 22. A. funniest B. cutest C. cleverest D. quickest 23. A. until B. after C. when D. unless 24. A. dropping off B. running around C. lying down D. jumping up 25. A. him B. it C. us D. you 26. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. smile D. success 27. A. walked B. chewed C. stood D. slept 28. A. relaxed B. worried C. angry D. happy 29. A. different B. safe C. natural D. peaceful 30. A. cheaply B. slowly C. completely D. recently 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”和朋友Mareya在完成画肖像的作业过程中，因朋友的狗意外弄坏了艺术装备，最终改变绘画风格完成作业，由此感悟到艺术和生活一样，不会完全按计划进行，有时别样的方式会带来惊喜。 【16题详解】 句意：对于我们的作业，老师要求我们画一幅朋友或家人的肖像。 activity活动；competition竞赛；homework作业；lesson课程。根据后文“On the walk to Mareya's house, I was worried about our homework”可知，老师布置的画肖像任务是他们的作业，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：马蕾娅和我转向彼此，互相看了看，击了个掌。 towards朝向；into进入；from来自；against反对。根据“looked at one another”可知，他们转向了彼此，才能互相看着对方，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都有相同的想法。 age年龄；idea想法；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“we discussed about painting each other”可知，他们讨论着给对方画画，说明两人有相同的想法，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每套装备包含一些必要的工具。 shows展示；records记录；needs需要；includes包含。根据“You'll each get one set of these art kits”以及“some necessary tools”可知，艺术装备里包含必要的工具，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：马蕾娅和我把装备放进我们的艺术袋里。 paintings画作；snacks零食；kits装备；dogs狗。根据前文“You’ll each get one set of these art kits”可知，老师给了他们艺术装备，所以这里是把装备放进袋子里，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在路上，我们开心地讨论着给对方画画，以至于甚至没有注意到我们的朋友茉莉骑着自行车快速过来。 believe相信；stop停止；mind介意；notice注意到。根据“we discussed about painting each other so happily”可知，他们讨论得太投入，所以没注意到茉莉，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她停下来，邀请我们去见她最可爱的狗，茉莉和我们立刻去了那里。 funniest最有趣的；cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；quickest最快的。根据后文“Ginger was the loveliest dog”可知，Ginger是最可爱的狗，所以这里茉莉说的是最可爱的狗，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们扔给她一个玩具，让她转圈跑，直到她累了睡着了。 until直到；after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“got her to run in circles”和“she was tired and fell asleep”可知，是让她一直跑到累了为止，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：茉莉说：“无论何时，她不是到处跑或者咀嚼她能得到的任何东西，就是在睡觉。” dropping off落下；running around到处跑；lying down躺下；jumping up跳起来。根据“got her to run in circles”可知，Ginger喜欢到处跑，所以这里说的是她不是到处跑就是在睡觉，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她带领我们去厨房吃一些零食。 him他；it它；us我们；you你，你们。根据“she invited us to meet her...dog”可知，茉莉邀请了“我们”，所以这里是带领“我们”去厨房，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当到了离开的时候，我们发现了一个大惊喜！我们的艺术装备坏了。 surprise惊喜；satisfaction满意；smile微笑；success成功。根据“Our art kits were broken”可知，原本没预料到装备会坏，这是一个意外的情况，即惊喜，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：似乎Ginger可能并不总是在睡觉。 walked走路；chewed咀嚼；stood站立；slept睡觉。根据前文“she's asleep”以及“Our art kits were broken”可知，装备坏了，推测Ginger没一直在睡觉，而是可能破坏了装备，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在去马蕾娅家的路上，我担心我们的作业，但马蕾娅告诉我用另一种风格来画。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Our art kits were broken”以及“but Mareya told me to paint in another style”可知，装备坏了，“我”担心作业无法完成，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管我们的画和我们的计划不同，但它们成了我们最喜欢的作品。 different不同的；safe安全的；natural自然的；peaceful和平的。根据“Mareya told me to paint in another style”可知，他们用了另一种风格，所以画和原计划不同，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它从来不会完全按照我们计划的那样进行。 cheaply便宜地；slowly缓慢地；completely完全地；recently最近。根据前文他们的画和计划不同以及“Art is a lot like life”可知，生活也不会完全按计划进行，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities. 31. How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before? A. 40%. B. 41.1%. C. 62.8%. D. 80.5%. 32. Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A. To have less pressure. B. To develop a new skill. C. To taste traditional culture. D. To better express themselves. 33. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Music zone. B. School time. C. Star stories. D. Colorful life. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来年轻人对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“80.5% have tried DIY activities.”可知，80.5%的人尝试过DIY活动。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience traditional culture 62.8%”可知，年轻人喜欢DIY活动的最常见原因是品味传统文化。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近年来年轻人对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因，与“多彩生活”栏目内容匹配。故选D。 （B） Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight. The formula for BMI is: BMI= weight (kg)/ [height (m)]2. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered obese (肥胖). According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program mainly teaches people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight. Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物). They also encourage people to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 34. Who is considered normal according to BMI? A. Jack with a BMI of 18. B. Mary with a BMI of 21. C Sam with a BMI of 27. D. Cindy with a BMI of 33. 35. What will happen by 2030 according to NHC? A. More health problems such as diabetes will happen. B. 70.5% of children will face the overweight problem. C. Being overweight will be the most serious problem. D. Overweight people will have lower blood pressure. 36. What's the three-year program for according to Lei Haichao? A. To show the importance of a healthy lifestyle. B To explain the weakness of being overweight. C. To help people control weight and live healthily. D. To introduce ways of having a modern lifestyle. 37. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The future of unhealthy adults. B. The advice on controlling weight. C. The importance of living healthily. D. The survey about people's habits. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体重指数的含义，以及体重过重可能带来的危害，并给出了健康专家对于控制体重的建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight.”可知，对于中国的健康成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5和2之间，在24和27.9之间被认为是超重的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to...”可知，如果按照现在的饮食方式进食，会有更多人超重，从而导致高血压、糖尿病、心脏病和各种问题。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle.”可知，这项为期三年的计划是为了帮助人们控制体重，鼓励更健康的生活方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Healthy experts advise people to...”可知，本段主要讲述了健康专家对于控制体重的建议。故选B。 （C） In 2017, 3-year-old Audrey Brown was found to have permanent (永久的) hearing lost. The little girl started wearing hearing aids (辅助物). Audrey often heard some kids say, “Those hearing aids are ugly. You should never have worn these. Why are you wearing these?” So she brought it up to her doctor. “Maybe you can find something to put on the hearing aids instead,” her doctor advised. That might have been what started Audrey’s interest. Audrey’s mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey’s hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it. “A lot of people started saying, ‘Oh, I like those. Are those earrings?’” Audrey said. “I said, ‘They’re hearing aid charms, but they’re close enough.’” Audrey started making different hearing aid charm designs, testing them with her doctor to make sure they wouldn’t influence (影响) the hearing aids. Then she gave them away to other patients. “I saw that my confidence (自信) was going up, so I thought if other people could put on my charms, it would make them confident too,” Audrey explained. Audrey has given away 175 pairs of hearing aid charms, helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable and confident. “It makes me really happy, and feel like I’m in my happy place where I can make others happy,” Audrey said. 38. What does “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Her hearing lost. B. Some kids’ opinion. C. Her doctor’s advice. D. Her parents’ encouragement. 39. Which of the following picture shows a hearing aid charm? A. B. C. D. 40. What are the good sides of wearing hearing aid charms? ①look more beautiful ②bring hearing back ③make people be confident ④help people feel comfortable A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 41. What does the story want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述3岁的奥黛丽・布朗因永久听力丧失佩戴助听器，遭同学说助听器丑后，在医生建议下给助听器添加小饰品。她开始设计并制作不同的助听器饰品，免费送给其他听障儿童，帮助他们更自信、舒适，自己也收获快乐，体现“帮助他人也是帮助自己”的理念。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Audrey’s mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms... her doctor advised. That might have been what started Audrey’s interest.”可知，医生建议她可以找一些东西戴在助听器上，这可能是引起奥黛丽兴趣的原因；that指代“医生的建议”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Audrey’s mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey’s hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it.”可知，奥黛丽的妈妈帮助奥黛丽制作了第一副助听器，这些小零件可以挂在奥黛丽的助听器下面，为它添加了一些风格和不同的颜色，D选项符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“adding a bit of style and different colors to it”可知，让助听器更美观，对应①；“it would make them confident too”可知，能让人自信，对应③；“helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable”可知，能让人舒适，对应④。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，奥黛丽制作饰品帮助其他听障儿童，自己也收获自信和快乐。故选D。 （D） ①A little brown-and-white bird flies across the East African grassland and finds a hive (蜂房) in a big tree. The bird loves bee larvae (幼虫), her favorite food, but she’s too small to challenge groups of bees. Luckily, she has a helper: humans! She’s a greater honeyguide. And this kind of birds has guided tribes (部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years. ②Honeyguides are special because they’re wild and no one trains them. Also, they don’t learn their honey- finding skills from their parents. This means they know these skills all by themselves. ③The honeyguide flies back to look for humans. When she finds them, she chatters (喋喋不休) loudly. Then the tribes know that the bird is ready to lead them to find honey. They run after her. When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, “Here it is!” After the humans get enough honey, they leave the larvae behind for the honeyguide. ④Many East African tribes get honey only in this way. Each tribe has a different way of talking with the honeyguide. In Moambique, people develop a call “brrrrr-hmmph”. Other tribes have a special whistle (口哨). ⑤The role of this little bird is smaller, however. As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees. But for people in Mozambique, they still love these little birds. They know that by working together, life’s a little sweeter for everyone. 42. What is TRUE about a honeyguide from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. It doesn’t show any interest in bee larvae. B. It can take tribes in East Africa to find hives. C. It is often black and white with a small build. D. Its parents carefully teach it how to find honey. 43. What do honeyguides do to let the local tribes know they’ve reached hives? A. Sing a different song. B. Whistle in a special way. C. Shout “brrrrr-hmmh”. D. Talk loudly with no end. 44. How does the writer show the living conditions of honeyguides in Paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling a story. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Sweet Trade B. A Common Bird C. Tribes’ Culture D. Fights with Bees 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东非的一种特殊鸟类——响蜜鴷（honeyguide），它们与人类合作寻找蜂蜜的独特行为，并探讨了这种传统在现代社会中的变化。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。 根据①段“A little brown-and-white bird… She’s a greater honeyguide. And this kind of birds has guided tribes (部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years.”和②段“they don’t learn their honey-finding skills from their parents”可知，这种鸟能引导部落找蜂巢，且技能并非父母传授。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。 根据③段“The honeyguide flies back to look for humans. When she finds them, she chatters ( 喋喋不休) loudly. Then the tribes know that the bird is ready to lead them to find honey. They run after her. When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, ‘Here it is!’”可知，鸟通过改变歌声提示到达蜂巢。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。 根据⑤段“As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees.”可知，作者通过对比城市化与传统捕蜜方式的变化说明现状。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据⑤段“ They know that by working together, life’s a little sweeter for everyone.”及全文围绕响蜜鴷与人类合作获取蜂蜜的互利关系展开，突出“甜蜜交易”的主题。标题A最贴合主旨。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip. R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused? J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works. R: ____46____ J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced” R: ____47____ J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child. R: ____48____ J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy. R: ____49____ J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. A. Who are your favorite superheroes? B. Do you have a favorite letter from a fan? C. What do you hope kids take away from School Trip? D. How was writing this book different? E. What did you read as a child? What do you think of Jerry Craft? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) ___________________50___________________ 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure. He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《SchoolTrip》的创作理念展开。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, ‘I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced’”可知，此处是肯定回答，收到了一封信。选项B“你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？”与之对应。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books”可知，此处表示喜欢漫画，而且觉得没有什么比读书更有趣。选项E“你小时候读过什么？”与之对应。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.”可知，此处是讲述最喜欢的英雄人物。选项A“你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？”与之对应。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.”可知，此处是介绍《学校旅行》这本书。选项C“你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么？”与之对应。故选C。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remind spirit make hot in the face of Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha II? It was one of the ____51____ films during the Spring Festival. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha I. Jiaozi whose real name is YangYu is the director of the film. He almost spent ten years ____52____ these two movies. Why do so many people like Ne Zha II? From the movie, we can learn to challenge ourselves when we are ____53____ the difficulties. What’s more, the ____54____ of Nezha shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also ____55____ us of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】51. hottest 52. making 53. in the face of 54. spirit 55. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文简单介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影，并介绍了它的意义和影响。 【51题详解】 句意：这是春节期间最热门的电影之一。根据“It was one of the…films”并结合备选词可知，空处应该填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词film。hot“热门的”符合题意。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填hottest。 【52题详解】 句意：他几乎花了十年时间拍这两部电影。根据“He almost spent ten years…these two movies.”可知，他几乎花了十年时间拍这两部电影。make“制作”符合题意，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：从这部电影中，我们可以学到在面对困难时要挑战自我。根据“the difficulties”可知，此处指“面对困难”，in the face of“面对”符合题意。故填in the face of。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，哪吒的精神向我们表明，我们绝不能放弃努力去实现自己的梦想。根据“the…of Nezha shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”并结合备选词可知，哪吒的精神向我们表明，我们绝不能放弃努力去实现自己的梦想。spirit“精神”符合题意。故填spirit。 【55题详解】 句意：它还让我们想起了中国源远流长的优秀传统文化。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起”，此处是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用其三单式。故填reminds。 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Last summer, our class did something very special. We took a trip to a small ____56____ (岛屿), not far from our city. Everyone was so ____57____ (兴奋) that we woke up early in the morning and met at 6 am. As soon as we arrived there, some of us felt afraid because it seemed impossible to find a way through the dark forest. But the deeper we walked, the ____58____ (勇敢) we became. Suddenly, I noticed something shiny half-buried on the ground. I called my friends and dug it carefully with our small pocket ____59____ (小刀). It was an old box! Then My friend Tony tried ____60____ (拉) it open with hands but he couldn't. He hit it ____61____ (重重地) against the rock but he couldn't make it open, either. So we all joined in and ____62____ (搜查) for its key. Finally, we found it on the ____63____ (地板) in a broken house around and opened the box successfully. Inside it, we found a map and a letter talking about the history and the need to ____64____ (保护) its unique (独一无二的) wildlife. After reading the letter, we realized the place ____65____ (它自己) was a nature reserve. The map showed plants that needed help. We reported the place to the government, feeling happy that we had done something meaningful. 【答案】56. island 57. excited 58. braver 59. knives 60. pulling 61. heavily 62. searched 63. floor 64. protect 65. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天班级前往小岛旅行，探索过程中发现旧盒子，了解到该地是自然保护区并助力保护的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我们去了一个离城市不远的小岛屿旅行。island“岛屿”，可数名词；a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词。故填island。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，以至于早起并在6点集合。excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【58题详解】 句意：但我们走得越深，就变得越勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，此处应用比较级braver。故填braver。 【59题详解】 句意：用我们的小口袋小刀小心挖掘。knife“小刀”，可数名词；空前有our，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填knives。 【60题详解】 句意：朋友托尼试图用手拉开它。pull“拉开”，动词；try doing sth.“试图做某事”，固定搭配。故填pulling。 【61题详解】 句意：他把它重重地砸向岩石。此处应用副词heavily“重重地”修饰动词hit。故填heavily。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都加入并搜查钥匙。search“搜查”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填searched。 【63题详解】 句意：在附近破房子的地板上找到钥匙。floor“地板”，名词，这里特指房间里的地板。故填floor。 【64题详解】 句意：在盒子里面，我们发现了一张地图和一封信，信中谈及这个地方的历史，以及保护其独一无二野生动物的必要性。protect“保护”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故填protect。 【65题详解】 句意：阅读完信件之后，我们意识到这个地方它自己是自然保护区。此处应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Long long ago, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs, ____66____ the frog had no leg. The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch things to eat. The frog also helped people catch pests (害虫), so the frog was ____67____ (deep) loved by people. But the snake was not. When the snake found the ____68____ (true), it began to bite (咬) people. This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). He ____69____ (become) very angry and cut off its legs as a punishment (惩罚). Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to ____70____ warm-hearted frog. The frog was ____71____ (hard-working) than before. Gradually the snake began ____72____ (realize) its mistake. It stopped doing bad things and even learned how to work out the water problem from the loong (龙). Finally, the snake succeeded in ____73____ (control) water. When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it ____74____ the loong in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). And you know what? Since then, we ____75____ (own) the snake in the 12 Chinese zodiac. 【答案】66. but##while 67. deeply 68. truth 69. became 70. the 71. more hard-working 72. to realize##realizing 73. controlling 74. after 75. have owned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇和青蛙因行为不同被玉皇大帝奖惩，蛇后来改过并被纳入生肖的传说。 【66题详解】 句意：很久以前，蛇和青蛙是朋友。那时，蛇有四条腿，而青蛙没有腿。空格前后“蛇有四条腿”和“青蛙没有腿”是对比关系，“but”（但是）或“while”（然而）均可表示这种对比，符合语境。故填but/while。 【67题详解】 句意：青蛙还帮助人们捕捉害虫，所以人们深深地喜爱青蛙。“loved”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，“deeply loved”表示“深深地喜爱”，符合语境。故填deeply。 【68题详解】 句意：当蛇发现真相时，它开始咬人。“the”后接名词，“true”的名词形式是“truth”，“find the truth”表示“发现真相”，符合语境。故填truth。 【69题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝知道了这件事，他非常生气，砍下了它的腿作为惩罚。短文整体时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，符合语境。故填became。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，玉皇大帝把四条腿给了这只热心的青蛙。此处“frog”特指前文提到的那只青蛙，需要用定冠词“the”修饰，符合语境。故填the。 【71题详解】 句意：这只青蛙比以前更勤奋了。“than”提示此处用比较级，“hard-working”的比较级是“more hard-working”，符合语境。故填more hard-working。 【72题详解】 句意：渐渐地，蛇开始意识到自己的错误。“begin to do sth.”和“begin doing sth.”均表示“开始做某事”，“realize”可用于这两种结构，符合语境。故填to realize/realizing。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，蛇成功地控制了水。“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，“control”的动名词形式是“controlling”，符合语境。故填controlling。 【74题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝看到后，为了感谢蛇，把它排在了中国生肖中龙的后面。根据“ When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it...the loong in the Chinese zodiac”和常识，中国生肖中龙之后是蛇，“after”（在……之后）符合“蛇在龙之后”的语境。故填after。 【75题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们的十二生肖中就有了蛇。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“we”后用“have”，“own”的过去分词是“owned”，符合语境。故填have owned。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 76. 随着AI的普及，越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI，而不是传统的家长辅导。对此，我校英语报就“Is AI a better homework helper than parents?”征集全校学生观点，请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。 注意： （1）短文需包括所选观点的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：80—100左右。 When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking ________ for help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1： When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking parents for help. Here are my reasons. First, my parents are closer to me. When I feel worried, they can give me encouragement. Also, my parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, I can be under less pressure and develop a more positive attitude toward life. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and care in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never take the place of parent-child relationship. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. 例文2： When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking AI for help. Here are my reasons. Different from parents, AI always has different ideas. This helps families avoid arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient. Also, AI is so smart that it can quickly collect a lot of information and give answers quickly. What’s more, whenever I have trouble with math, AI gives me some help step by step. That makes me feel good. Compared with parents, I prefer AI to be my helper. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择一方观点，承接已给出的开头，引出下文； 第二步，详述选择该观点的理由； 第三步，总结，再次陈述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 ② not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③ take the place of 取代 [高分句型] ① When I feel worried, they can give me encouragement. (when引导时间状语从句) ② Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，你们好。欢迎参加2024学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语科目考试。本次听力考试分三部分，共15题请。大家注意，听力考试现在开始。第一大题听小对话回答问题。本题共有五道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, how was your mayday holiday, jack? wonderful. I had great fun playing on the beach in the ancient. Too, sam, I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered. Oh, Cindy, i'm sorry. I was taking a shower at that time. Three, Jason, who does chores and your family. My mom does ours every week, and I help about the chores twice a week. For Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together? Okay, but look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. If you clean them, they will become dirty again in the rain. Yes, you are right. We'd Better do IT another time. Five, have you finished the science to work yet, Kevin? Yes, i've already handed IT in. What about you. lily? Not yet. I started IT this morning. 第二大题，听较长对话回答问题。本题共有五道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。现在听一段较长对话，回答第6至7两小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号后进入下一段较长对话。Tom, you don't look very well today. What's wrong? Oh, Betty, I have a headache. I'm afraid i've got a fever. Sorry to hear that perhaps you work too hard for the coming test. What do you think I should do now? Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. Okay, thanks so much for your advice. Tom, you don't look very well today. What's wrong? Oh, bad. I have a headache. I'm afraid i've got a fever. Sorry to hear that perhaps you work too hard for the coming test. What do you think I should do now? Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. Okay, thanks so much for your advice. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至13小题。Have you heard legal land park in shanghai will open on july fifth? Tall. yes. And IT will be the biggest . one in the world. Sounds great. What fun places can we find there? You'll find seventy five exciting ribs and play areas in eighteen zones. One of the coolest places is many land. You will see tiny legal models of the famous cities. Are there any wonderful shows? Just like in disneyland? Of course, you can't miss the lego on kid life show. wow. What do you always know so much about the latest news, paul. because I listen to the radio in my father's car on my way to school every day. Are you ready to build memories at lego land? Sarah. no. IT must be crowded during the summer vacation. I'll consider going there next year. Have you heard legal landing park in shanghai will open on july fifth poll? yes. And IT will be the biggest . one in the world. Sounds great. What fun places can we find there? You'll find seventy five exciting ribs and play areas in eighteen zones. One of the coolest places is mainland. You will see tiny legal models of the famous cities. Are there any wonderful shows? Just like in disneyland? Of course, you can't miss the lego on kid life show. wow. What do you always know so much about the latest news, paul. because I listen to the radio in my father's car on my way to school every day. Are you ready to build memories at lego land? Sarah. no. IT must be crowded during the summer vacation. I'll consider going there next year. 第三大题，听短文回答问题。本题共有五道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Great news for pet owners in china. Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high speed trains. The service came out on April ten. IT only runs between these big stations, beijing south, geni west nagy, shanghai hong key, I went on the east. Not all pets can take the train so far, only cuts, and dogs are loved on board, and they must be health. Pets will be placed in special boxes. These boxes are kept in an area away from passenger seats. During the trip, train workers will check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if necessary. Some ten downers are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets safety. They hope that one day their pets can sit next to them. Great news for pet owners in china, passengers can now bring certain pets on some high speed trains. The service came out on April ten. IT only runs between these big stations, beijing south gene in west, nanjing self, shanghai hu and home zoo east. Not all pets can take the train. So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board, and they must be healthy. Pets will be placed in special boxes. These boxes are kept in an area away from passenger seats. During the trip, train workers will check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if necessary. Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets safety. They hope that one day their pets can sit next to them. 听力考试到此结束。 2024学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷其余部分的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 卷一 听力测试 （满分20分） 一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 2. What was the boy doing when his friend called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 3. How often does Jason do chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 5. How’s Lily’s science homework going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will finish it tomorrow. B. She has handed it in. C. She has just started it. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 7. What advice does Betty give Tom? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a good rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Paul think of Miniland? A. The biggest. B. The most famous. C. The coolest. 9. How does Paul get the latest news? A. By reading newspapers. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching TV. 10. Why does Sara refuse to go there this summer? A. There will be too many people. B. She will be busy with study. C. The ticket will be too expensive. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the service begin? A. On March 10th. B. On April 10th. C. On May 10th. 12. How many stations does the service cover? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Which kind of pets can owners bring on the train? A. Pigs. B. Birds. C. Dogs. 14. Where do train workers place the pets? A. In special boxes. B. Next to their owners. C. Near the train workers. 15. What do people think of this new service? A. Pets on the train can lead to much noise. B. Many of them are worried about pets’ safety. C. Some people think the rule is much too strict. 卷二 笔试部分（满分100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at art works and then try creating by ourselves. For our ____16____, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait (肖像) of a friend or family member. Mareya and I turned ____17____ each other, looked at one another and did a high-five (击掌). We both had the same ____18____. “You’ll each get one set of these art kits (装备),” said Ms. Williams. “Every set ____19____ some necessary tools. You can paint in any style you choose.” Mareya and I put ____20____ into our art bags. Then we went to Mareya’s house, as we always did after art class. On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily that we didn’t even ____21____ our friend Jasmine moving fast on her bike. She stopped and invited us to meet her ____22____ dog, Jasmine and we went there at once. Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles ____23____ she was tired and fell asleep. “Whenever she’s not ____24____ or chewing (咀嚼) whatever she can get, she’s asleep,” said Jasmine. Then she led ____25____ to the kitchen to have some snacks. When it was time to leave, we found a great ____26____! Our art kits were broken. It seemed that Ginger might not have ____27____ all the time. On the walk to Mareya’s house, I was ____28____ about our homework but Mareya told me to paint in another style. Even though our paintings were ____29____ from our plan, they became our favorite pieces. Art is a lot like life. It never ____30____ goes as how we plan it. And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent. 16. A. activity B. competition C. homework D. lesson 17. A. towards B. into C. from D. against 18. A. age B. idea C. hobby D. dream 19. A. shows B. records C. needs D. includes 20. A. paintings B. snacks C. kits D. dogs 21 A. believe B. stop C. mind D. notice 22. A. funniest B. cutest C. cleverest D. quickest 23. A. until B. after C. when D. unless 24. A. dropping off B. running around C. lying down D. jumping up 25. A. him B. it C. us D. you 26. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. smile D. success 27. A. walked B. chewed C. stood D. slept 28. A. relaxed B. worried C. angry D. happy 29. A. different B. safe C. natural D. peaceful 30. A. cheaply B. slowly C. completely D. recently 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities. 31. How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before? A. 40%. B. 41.1%. C. 62.8%. D. 80.5%. 32. Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A. To have less pressure. B. To develop a new skill. C. To taste traditional culture. D. To better express themselves. 33. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Music zone. B. School time. C. Star stories. D. Colorful life. （B） Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight. The formula for BMI is: BMI= weight (kg)/ [height (m)]2. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered obese (肥胖). According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program mainly teaches people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight. Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物). They also encourage people to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 34. Who is considered normal according to BMI? A. Jack with a BMI of 18. B. Mary with a BMI of 21. C. Sam with a BMI of 27. D. Cindy with a BMI of 33. 35. What will happen by 2030 according to NHC? A. More health problems such as diabetes will happen. B 70.5% of children will face the overweight problem. C. Being overweight will be the most serious problem. D. Overweight people will have lower blood pressure. 36. What's the three-year program for according to Lei Haichao? A. To show the importance of a healthy lifestyle. B. To explain the weakness of being overweight. C. To help people control weight and live healthily. D. To introduce ways of having a modern lifestyle. 37. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The future of unhealthy adults. B. The advice on controlling weight. C. The importance of living healthily. D. The survey about people's habits. （C） In 2017, 3-year-old Audrey Brown was found to have permanent (永久的) hearing lost. The little girl started wearing hearing aids (辅助物). Audrey often heard some kids say, “Those hearing aids are ugly. You should never have worn these. Why are you wearing these?” So she brought it up to her doctor. “Maybe you can find something to put on the hearing aids instead,” her doctor advised. That might have been what started Audrey’s interest. Audrey’s mom helped Audrey create the first pair of hearing aid charms, small parts that would hang under Audrey’s hearing aids, adding a bit of style and different colors to it. “A lot of people started saying, ‘Oh, I like those. Are those earrings?’” Audrey said. “I said, ‘They’re hearing aid charms, but they’re close enough.’” Audrey started making different hearing aid charm designs, testing them with her doctor to make sure they wouldn’t influence (影响) the hearing aids. Then she gave them away to other patients. “I saw that my confidence (自信) was going up, so I thought if other people could put on my charms, it would make them confident too,” Audrey explained. Audrey has given away 175 pairs of hearing aid charms, helping other children with hearing loss feel more comfortable and confident. “It makes me really happy, and feel like I’m in my happy place where I can make others happy,” Audrey said. 38. What does “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Her hearing lost. B. Some kids’ opinion. C. Her doctor’s advice. D. Her parents’ encouragement. 39. Which of the following picture shows a hearing aid charm? A. B. C. D. 40. What are the good sides of wearing hearing aid charms? ①look more beautiful ②bring hearing back ③make people be confident ④help people feel comfortable A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 41. What does the story want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. （D） ①A little brown-and-white bird flies across the East African grassland and finds a hive (蜂房) in a big tree. The bird loves bee larvae (幼虫), her favorite food, but she’s too small to challenge groups of bees. Luckily, she has a helper: humans! She’s a greater honeyguide. And this kind of birds has guided tribes (部落) in East Africa to find honey for thousands of years. ②Honeyguides are special because they’re wild and no one trains them. Also, they don’t learn their honey- finding skills from their parents. This means they know these skills all by themselves. ③The honeyguide flies back to look for humans. When she finds them, she chatters (喋喋不休) loudly. Then the tribes know that the bird is ready to lead them to find honey. They run after her. When they reach the hive, the honeyguide sings a new song to say, “Here it is!” After the humans get enough honey, they leave the larvae behind for the honeyguide. ④Many East African tribes get honey only in this way. Each tribe has a different way of talking with the honeyguide. In Moambique, people develop a call “brrrrr-hmmph”. Other tribes have a special whistle (口哨). ⑤The role of this little bird is smaller, however. As more people move to cities and work on the farms, fewer people know how to find honey with honeyguides. Besides, some even learned to raise their own bees. But for people in Mozambique, they still love these little birds. They know that by working together, life’s a little sweeter for everyone. 42. What is TRUE about a honeyguide from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. It doesn’t show any interest in bee larvae. B. It can take tribes in East Africa to find hives. C. It is often black and white with a small build. D. Its parents carefully teach it how to find honey. 43. What do honeyguides do to let the local tribes know they’ve reached hives? A. Sing a different song. B. Whistle in a special way. C. Shout “brrrrr-hmmh”. D. Talk loudly with no end. 44. How does the writer show the living conditions of honeyguides in Paragraph 5? A By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling a story. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Sweet Trade B. A Common Bird C. Tribes’ Culture D. Fights with Bees 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip. R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused? J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works. R: ____46____ J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced” R: ____47____ J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child. R: ____48____ J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy. R: ____49____ J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are. A. Who are your favorite superheroes? B. Do you have a favorite letter from a fan? C. What do you hope kids take away from School Trip? D. How was writing this book different? E. What did you read as a child? What do you think of Jerry Craft? Why do you think so? (不超过20词) ___________________50___________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remind spirit make hot in the face of Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha II? It was one of the ____51____ films during the Spring Festival. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha I. Jiaozi whose real name is YangYu is the director of the film. He almost spent ten years ____52____ these two movies. Why do so many people like Ne Zha II? From the movie, we can learn to challenge ourselves when we are ____53____ the difficulties. What’s more, the ____54____ of Nezha shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also ____55____ us of the fine traditional Chinese culture. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Last summer, our class did something very special. We took a trip to a small ____56____ (岛屿), not far from our city. Everyone was so ____57____ (兴奋) that we woke up early in the morning and met at 6 am. As soon as we arrived there, some of us felt afraid because it seemed impossible to find a way through the dark forest. But the deeper we walked, the ____58____ (勇敢) we became. Suddenly, I noticed something shiny half-buried on the ground. I called my friends and dug it carefully with our small pocket ____59____ (小刀). It was an old box! Then My friend Tony tried ____60____ (拉) it open with hands but he couldn't. He hit it ____61____ (重重地) against the rock but he couldn't make it open, either. So we all joined in and ____62____ (搜查) for its key. Finally, we found it on the ____63____ (地板) in a broken house around and opened the box successfully. Inside it, we found a map and a letter talking about the history and the need to ____64____ (保护) its unique (独一无二的) wildlife. After reading the letter, we realized the place ____65____ (它自己) was a nature reserve. The map showed plants that needed help. We reported the place to the government, feeling happy that we had done something meaningful. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Long long ago, the snake and the frog were friends. At that time, the snake had four legs, ____66____ the frog had no leg. The snake was lazy and waited all day for the frog to catch things to eat. The frog also helped people catch pests (害虫), so the frog was ____67____ (deep) loved by people. But the snake was not. When the snake found the ____68____ (true), it began to bite (咬) people. This was known by the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). He ____69____ (become) very angry and cut off its legs as a punishment (惩罚). Then, the Jade Emperor gave four legs to ____70____ warm-hearted frog. The frog was ____71____ (hard-working) than before. Gradually, the snake began ____72____ (realize) its mistake. It stopped doing bad things and even learned how to work out the water problem from the loong (龙). Finally, the snake succeeded in ____73____ (control) water. When the Jade Emperor saw it, he thanked the snake by placing it ____74____ the loong in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). And you know what? Since then, we ____75____ (own) the snake in the 12 Chinese zodiac. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 76. 随着AI的普及，越来越多的学生做作业时会求助于AI，而不是传统的家长辅导。对此，我校英语报就“Is AI a better homework helper than parents?”征集全校学生观点，请你选择其中一方观点并陈述理由。 注意： （1）短文需包括所选观点的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：80—100左右 When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking ________ for help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$