河北廊坊市安次区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Cheers! 3. A. It’s too far. B. How beautiful! C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Yes, I could. 5. A. My favourite colour is blue. B. I cleaned my room yesterday. C. Playing basketball. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s wrong with Bob? A. B. C. 7. How did the boy relax himself last weekend? A. B. C. 8. How many old books does the boy have? A. Almost 100. B. More than 150. C. More than 200. 9. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 10. Where does Tony come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 11. When did the snowstorm happen? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 6th. 12. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 13. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 14. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 15. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Have a picnic. 16. When will they meet on Sunday? A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m. 17. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. What should they take with them? A. Lunch and water. B. Cameras and phones. C. Books and pens. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 21. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 22. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 23. What is Lucy’s favorite way to relax? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Listening to soft music. 24. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 25. Why did Lucy feel relaxed when she tried painting? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she forgot all her worries. C. Because her brother painted with her. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring A small present, such as drinks,    26   , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive Arrive on time or no more than    27    minutes late. What to do Try to be    28    and polite at table. Say how much you enjoy the drinks and    29   . If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and    30    others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, there is no    31    place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for    32    fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They    33    leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them    34   . This can cause burns or even serious    35   . If you are not careless, you can    36    many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you    37    leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart    38    is highly helpful. What else?    39    cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety    40    these simple steps. 31. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 32. A. so B. such C. any D. little 33. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 34. A. on B. off C. up D. down 35. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 36. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 37. A. need B. can C. must D. may 38. A. but B. and C. so D. because 39. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 40. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. up to 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a    41    (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do    42    (something) careless yesterday?” Li Ming thought for a moment    43    said, “I played basketball    44    two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature    45    (one), and then    46    (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any    47    (painful). “You might have    48    cold, but let’s do a quick test    49    (be) sure,” the doctor said. After the test, the doctor told him, “   50    it’s not serious, you need to take this medicine three times a day. And avoid drinking cold drinks for a few    51    (day). You must look after    52    (you).” Li Ming listened    53    (careful) and asked, “When will I feel    54    (well)?” “With good rest, you’ll recover (康复) soon.” The doctor was very    55    (patience) with him. Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A rainstorm hit Mary, Linda and Helen’s city at about eight last night. They are talking about what they were doing at that time. Mary When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework. My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game on TV. They were very excited. It took me about forty minutes to finish my homework. I went to bed at half past nine. Linda I was taking a shower when the rainstorm started. After that, I read a newspaper and went to bed at ten. However, I was so scared (害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn’t sleep well at first. With my mother’s help, I finally fell asleep around 10:30. Helen My brother David and I were playing games. The game was so interesting that I didn’t notice the rainstorm until it began beating against the windows loudly. When my father heard the noise, he stopped reading his magazine and closed the windows. 56. What might Mike watch last night? A. An action movie. B. An interesting cartoon. C. A basketball game. D. A talk show. 57. How did Linda feel about the rainstorm? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Johnson was doing his homework when the rainstorm came. B. Linda spent about half an hour reading a newspaper. C. David was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. D. Helen liked the game, so she didn’t notice the rainstorm. B Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most famous fantasy novels in the world. It was written by Lewis Carroll. The main character is a lovely girl called Alice. One day, Alice gets lost in a magical world. In this world, many things are very strange. She can change her size easily. Sometimes she becomes very small, and sometimes she grows very big. In one classic part, she drinks magic water and becomes tiny. Then she finds she can’t get the key on the table. Later, she eats magic cake and becomes big again. The book is not just a funny story. It is a story about growing up. Many teenagers love the book because it tells us many new ideas and helps us know more about ourselves. Many people prefer the book to the movie, because the book has more detailed and wonderful descriptions. 59. Who is the main character of the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Peter C. Alice. D. Fu Xing. 60. Why do many people like the book better than the movie? A. The book is easier to read. B. The movie is too short. C. The book has more detailed descriptions. D. The movie is not funny at all. 61. What is the main subject of the story? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning magic skills. C. Growing up. D. Making new friends. C Many people feel worried or sad sometimes, but strong and long-term (长期的) bad feelings can lead to emotional diseases (情志病). Emotional diseases often come from heavy stress. For students, difficult schoolwork, high expectations, fights with friends or family troubles can all cause them. When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well. Students with emotional diseases may show clear signs. They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely. It is important to face emotional diseases bravely. They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them. Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax. Learning to control feelings is important. We should stay positive, take breaks and ask for help in time. Taking good care of our mind will make us healthier and happier. 62. What does the underlined word “tense” probably mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 63. What might happen to John if he has an emotional disease? A. He might exercise more. B. He might have little food. C. He might study hard. D. He might talk a lot. 64. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What leads to emotional diseases. B. How we can treat emotional diseases. C. What signs emotional diseases have. D. Why we should care about our mind. 65. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. D Small Actions, Big Changes Many people think that only famous people or rich people can make a difference in the world. But this is not true. Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old or young they are, or how much money they have. Small actions can lead to big changes. For example, you can help protect the environment by recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. Every time you recycle a plastic bottle or turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, you are making a difference. You can also help others by volunteering at a local hospital, helping elderly people cross the street, or donating books to children in need. Another way to make a difference is to be kind to others. A simple smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can make someone’s day. You never know how much your kindness can mean to someone who is feeling sad or lonely. Remember, making a difference doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive. It’s about doing small things with love and care. If everyone does a little bit, we can make the world a better place. 66. Who can make a difference in the world? A. Only famous people. B. Only rich people. C. Everyone. D. Only adults. 67. How can you help protect the environment? A. By throwing waste everywhere. B. By recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. C. By using more plastic. D. By wasting electricity. 68. Where can you volunteer to help others? A. At a local hospital. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a movie theater. D. At a restaurant. 69. What is another way to make a difference mentioned in the passage? A. Being kind to others. B. Being rude to others. C. Ignoring (忽视) others. D. Fighting with others. 70. What does making a difference require (需要) according to the passage? A. A lot of money. B. Being famous. C. Doing small things with love and care. D. Being very old. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up healthily is important for every teenager. Here are some tips to help you grow better: 1. Eat healthily: Have balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein (蛋白质). Avoid eating too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips. 2. Exercise regularly (规律地): Do(at least 30 minutes of exercise every day, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise helps you stay strong and energetic. 3. Get enough sleep: Sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Good sleep helps your body rest and grow better. 4. Keep a positive (积极的) attitude: Be optimistic (乐观的) about life. When you meet problems, talk to your parents or teachers for help instead of feeling sad. 5. Learn to be independent (自立的): Try to do things on your own, like making your bed, cleaning your room and finishing homework without others’ help. Following these tips can help you grow into a healthy and responsible (负责的) teenager! 71. What should we eat to grow healthily? _____________________________________________________ 72. How long should we exercise every day? _____________________________________________________ 73. Why is good sleep important for us? _____________________________________________________ 74. What should we do when we meet problems? _____________________________________________________ 75. What is one tip to be independent mentioned in the passage? What do you think of being independent? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Mike are talking about volunteering.) Mike: Hi, Tony. You look busy. _______76_______ Tony: I’m going to the children’s hospital to volunteer. Mike: Volunteer? _______77_______ Tony: I help the sick kids. I read stories and play games with them. Mike: _______78_______ Tony: I have already volunteered there for three years. You can help out too. Mike: Wonderful! _______79_______ Tony: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. Mike: OK. See you then. Tony: _______80_______ 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 81．目前一些中学生感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心，这对学生的身心健康，人格健全等方面有着积极的影响和作用。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余活动和收获。 Activities When Benefits exercise after school keep healthy, relax,... read before going to bed open up my eyes,... ... ... ... 要求：1．短文应包含表格的写作要点，并补充一个业余活动，可适当拓展； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文条理清楚，行文连贯，词数80左右。 My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $