内容正文:
Lesson 1 词汇
序号
词组
同义词
1
most important
2
immediately
3
say sorry to … for…
4
reach
5
for the time being
6
as tall as
7
as long as
8
as big as
9
as heavy as
10
almost never
11
… too
12
turn to … for help
13
finally
14
no less than
15
no more than
16
altogether
17
have the ability to
18
be bad for
19
realize
20
be fond of
21
be not the same as
22
be good at
23
be made up of
24
lie in
25
be pleased with
26
be ready for
27
take charge of
28
thank sb.
29
be of one’s own
30
take pride in
31
because + 句子
32
on his own
33
take care of
34
go wrong
35
keep calm
36
realize one’s dream
37
keep in touch with
38
come to an end
39
make a complaint about
40
solve
41
rely on
42
continue
43
do sb. a favor
44
each other
45
do sth. in a hurry
46
have a good time
47
go to sleep
48
pay attention to
49
go in for
50
cross
51
review
52
receive a letter from
53
here and there
54
wait a moment
55
surprisedly
56
stop … from doing
57
do A don’t do B
58
make fun of
59
look forward to doing
60
look out
61
earn money
62
start
63
decide to
64
be successful
65
die
66
lose one’s way
67
mustn’t do
68
improve
69
like better
70
return
71
happen
72
very carefully
词性转换
名词
◆+er: farmer, worker, singer, dancer, reporter, listener, writer, runner, owner, foreigner
◆+or: visitor, actor, conductor, inventor, director, translator, professor, monitor, operator
◆+ian: musician, librarian, Australian, Canadian, Indian, Brazilian
◆+ist: artist, dentist, scientist, tourist, journalist, specialist, pianist, violinist, psychologist
◆+man: postman, fisherman, Englishman, Frenchman
◆+t(s)ion: invention, collection, pronunciation, donation, pollution, association, solution, discussion, congratulation, suggestion, permission, attention, situation
◆+ment: agreement, appointment, development, advertisement, environment, commitment, equipment, argument
◆+ty: safety, popularity, difficulty, activity, beauty
◆+th: death, growth, truth, youth, wealth, health, length
◆+ness: illness, goodness, business, kindness, darkness
◆+ance: appearance
◆+ship: friendship, hardship
◆t变ce: different→ difference, important→ importance, confident→ confidence, silent→ silence
◆其他:
fail→failure,proud→pride,high→height,weigh→weight,fly→flight,succeed→success, speak →speech, please→ pleasure
反义词
◆un+: unhappy, unfriendly, uncomfortable , unusual , unlucky, unpleasant, unable, unfair, uncrowned
◆dis+: dislike, dishonest, disadvantage, disagreement
◆in+: inexpensive, indirect, incorrect, inhuman
◆im+: impossible, impolite, imperfect
◆+less: homeless, hopeless, helpless, careless, useless, fearless
形容词
◆+y: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, noisy, healthy, lucky, funny, snowy, foggy, salty, tasty, thirsty
◆+ly: friendly, lively, lovely, daily, lonely
◆+ful: careful, useful, beautiful, hopeful, helpful, grateful, thankful, colorful, wonderful
◆+able: enjoyable, adjustable, comfortable
◆+ous: dangerous, mysterious, famous, serious, anxious, enormous
◆+en: wooden, woolen, golden, earthen
◆+ern: eastern, western, northern, southern
◆+al: natural,personal,national,medical,professional,original,normal,rural,physical, chemical
◆+ive: active, creative, aggressive
◆+ic: energetic, scientific, realistic
◆+ing/ed: exciting, interesting, boring, relaxing, frustrating, embarrassing, worrying, interested, bored, relaxed, frustrated, embarrassed, excited, worried
副词
◆一般情况下,直接加ly,如:immediately, slowly
◆以y结尾的,变y为i再加ly,如:luckily, happily, easily, healthily
◆以e结尾的,一般不省略(truly, wholly, duly例外),如:extremely
◆以able/ible结尾的,去e加y,如:capably, possibly, terribly
◆以元音字母加l结尾的,仍然要加ly,如:finally, carefully, really, specially
动词
◆+ize: memorize, modernize, realize, criticize
I. 选词填空
proud/ set up/ attend/help/thirsty
1.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are_________ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
2. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also_________ an online business to sell them.
3.Our teachers and parents will be_________ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
4.Although you may not like to do chores, you should_________ your parents around the house.
5.We will _________ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
江西中考考察选词填空,题目以文章形式呈现,词语变形少且简单,主要考察学生对全文意思的把握以及在基础语法中对词性转换的熟练度。
高考则考察语法填空,题目以文章形式呈现,以实词为主虚词较少,对语法熟练度要求更高。中考文章较简单,靠翻译可以解决大部分问题,而高考文章包含长难句较多,因此不仅要求学生词汇量,是否能顺利划分句子成分则成为了拿分关键。
例:
1. He__________ (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
2. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of__________ (know).
3. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people__________ (polite).
II. 适当形式填空
1.He is considered as one of the most famous__________ (invent) in China.
2.As we all know, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.
3. The fish is 15 kilos in__________ (weigh).
4.I got to know three__________ (German) during the journey.
5.My English teacher enjoys great__________ (popular) among the students.
6.All of us were sad at the sudden__________ (die) of the basketball star.
7.Luckily, the dog was sent to the__________ (safe) timely.
8.She was__________ (true) sorry for what she said.
9. Parents should encourage their kids to express themselves with great__________ (confident).
10.Hangzhou is an__________ (impress) city and the West Lake is the most famous.
11.We regret to inform you that the__________ (fly)to New York is canceled.
12.Her classmates describe her as__________ (energy),easygoing and hardworking.
13.I don't like the nurse who is__________ (patient) with her patients.
14. The global population__________ (grow)has led to too many problems.
15.He was so__________ (care) that he left his wallet behind in the hotel.
III. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He is faced with many 1.______ (challenge) at this time. At first, he didn't know which courses 2.______ (choose), but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought 3.______was very difficult and hoped to be 4. ______ (fluency) when he graduated. His adviser also recommended that he 5.______ (sign) up for 6. ______ (advance) literature. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but 7. ______ (refuse), 8. ______made him unhappy. He didn't give up and decided to find a way to improve on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, 9. ______ (hand) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn't always fun, 10. ______ he will try his best to keep up with others.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Nanshan, 1.______expert in respiratory medicine 2.______ (award) the national honorary title that honors 3.______who make exceptional contributions in specific fields. 4. ______ (bear) in 1936, Zhong was one of the most important figures in fighting the SARS outbreak in 2003.
5. ______ a head of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, he volunteered to treat all critical SARS cases in Guangdong Province at his institute. 6. ______ the COVID-19 outbreak hit China in January, the 84-year-old medical genius 7. ______ (choose) to work on the front line, saving millions of 8. ______ (life) inside and outside of China., He was the first person 9. ______ (warn) us publicly 10. ______ the virus can be transmitted from one person to another.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(真题)
China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times.
Up to now, the country 1. ______ (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million 2. ______ (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students 3. ______ (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the 4. ______ (high) in the world, according to the document.
Furthermore, 5. ______ national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in Higher Education — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. 6. ______ (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide.
Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her 7. ______an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 8. ______(background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences.
Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life 9. ______ (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 10. ______interested her most.
IV. 词性转换
1.方位
①midwest n.中西部→__________ adj.(来自)中西部的
②southeast n.东南→__________ adj.(来自)东南的
③northwest n.西北→__________ adj.(来自)西北的
④east n.东方→__________ adj.(来自)东部的
⑤west n.西方→__________ adj.(来自)西部的
⑥south n.南方→__________ adj.(来自)南部的
⑦north n.北方→__________ adj.(来自)北部的
2.合成
①high(高的)+way(道路)→__________ n.公路;大路
②suit(套装)+case(箱子) →__________ n.手提箱;衣箱
③over(在······上方)+coat(外套)→__________ n.大衣;外套
④teen(十几岁的)+age(年龄)+er(······的人)→__________ n.十几岁的青少年
⑤out(在外面)+door(门)→__________ adv.在户外;在野外
3.dis-(动词中的否定前缀)
①agree→__________不同意
②like→__________不喜欢
③appear→__________消失
④cover→__________发现
4.形容词+-ly变为副词
①exact→__________恰好
②entire→__________完全地
③loose→__________松弛地
④complete→__________完全地
⑤extreme→__________极其;极度
5.转化法(n.→v.)
①base n.底部;基地;基础→v. __________
②block n.街区;块;木块;石块→v. __________
③command n.命令;指挥;掌握→v. __________
④request n.请求;要求→v. __________
6.派生法(v.+-ing→n.)
①spell→__________ n.拼写
②write→__________ n.写作;书写
③listen→__________ n.听
④read→__________ n.读
⑤feel→__________ n.感情
7.动词+-sion变为名词
①express→__________表达;表情
②discuss→__________讨论
③decide→__________决定
V.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Adam and Juliet are two teenagers who are considering 1. (join) a club. Juliet has always been dreaming of becoming a dancer, so she will join the Ballet Club, where she can learn new 2. (move). But Adam doesn't think it is 3. (suit) for him to dance because he has got two left 4. (foot). 5. (actual), Mr Brown told him about the Nature Club, 6. they can watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse but Adam prefers animals to plants. 7. ,Juliet recommended him 8. (join) the Cartoon Club, where he can write stories and draw cartoons. Adam didn't accept that because he isn't good at drawing and he would like to work outdoors. Finally, Juliet 9. (advise)Adam to talk to Max because Max is in the Volunteer Club and they often clean up the parks and give directions to visitors, which may be a good 10. (choose) for Adam.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Lesson 1 词汇
序号
词组
同义词
1
most important
above all
2
immediately
at once/right now
3
say sorry to … for…
apologize to… for
4
reach
get to/ arrive in, arrive at
5
for the time being
at present
6
as tall as
the same height as
7
as long as
the same length as
8
as big as
the same size as
9
as heavy as
the same weight as
10
almost never
hardly
11
… too
… as well
12
turn to … for help
ask … for help
13
finally
in the end /at last
14
no less than
at least
15
no more than
at most/ up to
16
altogether
in all
17
have the ability to
be able to
18
be bad for
do harm to/ be harmful to
19
realize
be aware of
20
be fond of
be keen on
21
be not the same as
be different from
22
be good at
do well in
23
be made up of
consist of
24
lie in
be located in
25
be pleased with
be satisfied with
26
be ready for
prepare for
27
take charge of
be responsible for
28
thank sb.
be thankful to
29
be of one’s own
belong to
30
take pride in
be proud of
31
because + 句子
because of + 名词
32
on his own
by himself
33
take care of
look after/ care for
34
go wrong
break down/ don’t work
35
keep calm
calm down
36
realize one’s dream
make one’s dream come true
37
keep in touch with
communicate with
38
come to an end
finish/ be over
39
make a complaint about
complain about
40
solve
work out/ deal with
41
rely on
depend on
42
continue
go on
43
do sb. a favor
give sb. a hand
44
each other
one another
45
do sth. in a hurry
do sth. hurriedly
46
have a good time
enjoy oneself/ have fun
47
go to sleep
fall asleep
48
pay attention to
focus on
49
go in for
take part in
50
cross
go across
51
review
go over
52
receive a letter from
hear from
53
here and there
all over
54
wait a moment
hold on
55
surprisedly
in surprise
56
stop … from doing
prevent…from doing
57
do A don’t do B
do A instead of B
58
make fun of
laugh at
59
look forward to doing
expect to do
60
look out
be careful
61
earn money
make money
62
start
begin
63
decide to
make a decision to do
make up one’s mind to do
64
be successful
succeed in doing/ manage to do
65
die
be dead
66
lose one’s way
be lost
67
mustn’t do
be not allowed to do
68
improve
make…better/ make progress
69
like better
prefer… to…
70
return
come back/ give back
71
happen
take place
72
very carefully
with great care
词性转换
名词
◆+er: farmer, worker, singer, dancer, reporter, listener, writer, runner, owner, foreigner
◆+or: visitor, actor, conductor, inventor, director, translator, professor, monitor, operator
◆+ian: musician, librarian, Australian, Canadian, Indian, Brazilian
◆+ist: artist, dentist, scientist, tourist, journalist, specialist, pianist, violinist, psychologist
◆+man: postman, fisherman, Englishman, Frenchman
◆+t(s)ion: invention, collection, pronunciation, donation, pollution, association, solution, discussion, congratulation, suggestion, permission, attention, situation
◆+ment: agreement, appointment, development, advertisement, environment, commitment, equipment, argument
◆+ty: safety, popularity, difficulty, activity, beauty
◆+th: death, growth, truth, youth, wealth, health, length
◆+ness: illness, goodness, business, kindness, darkness
◆+ance: appearance
◆+ship: friendship, hardship
◆t变ce: different→ difference, important→ importance, confident→ confidence, silent→ silence
◆其他:
fail→failure,proud→pride,high→height,weigh→weight,fly→flight,succeed→success, speak →speech, please→ pleasure
反义词
◆un+: unhappy, unfriendly, uncomfortable , unusual , unlucky, unpleasant, unable, unfair, uncrowned
◆dis+: dislike, dishonest, disadvantage, disagreement
◆in+: inexpensive, indirect, incorrect, inhuman
◆im+: impossible, impolite, imperfect
◆+less: homeless, hopeless, helpless, careless, useless, fearless
形容词
◆+y: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, noisy, healthy, lucky, funny, snowy, foggy, salty, tasty, thirsty
◆+ly: friendly, lively, lovely, daily, lonely
◆+ful: careful, useful, beautiful, hopeful, helpful, grateful, thankful, colorful, wonderful
◆+able: enjoyable, adjustable, comfortable
◆+ous: dangerous, mysterious, famous, serious, anxious, enormous
◆+en: wooden, woolen, golden, earthen
◆+ern: eastern, western, northern, southern
◆+al: natural,personal,national,medical,professional,original,normal,rural,physical, chemical
◆+ive: active, creative, aggressive
◆+ic: energetic, scientific, realistic
◆+ing/ed: exciting, interesting, boring, relaxing, frustrating, embarrassing, worrying, interested, bored, relaxed, frustrated, embarrassed, excited, worried
副词
◆一般情况下,直接加ly,如:immediately, slowly
◆以y结尾的,变y为i再加ly,如:luckily, happily, easily, healthily
◆以e结尾的,一般不省略(truly, wholly, duly例外),如:extremely
◆以able/ible结尾的,去e加y,如:capably, possibly, terribly
◆以元音字母加l结尾的,仍然要加ly,如:finally, carefully, really, specially
动词
◆+ize: memorize, modernize, realize, criticize
I. 选词填空
proud/ set up/ attend/help/thirsty
1.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are_________ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
2. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also_________ an online business to sell them.
3.Our teachers and parents will be_________ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
4.Although you may not like to do chores, you should_________ your parents around the house.
5.We will _________ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
1.thirsty 2.set up 3.proud 4.help 5.attend
1. He__________ (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
2. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of__________ (know).
3. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people__________ (polite).
1.has been 2.knowledge 3. politely
II. 适当形式填空
1.He is considered as one of the most famous__________ (invent) in China.
2.As we all know, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.
3. The fish is 15 kilos in__________ (weigh).
4.I got to know three__________ (German) during the journey.
5.My English teacher enjoys great__________ (popular) among the students.
6.All of us were sad at the sudden__________ (die) of the basketball star.
7.Luckily, the dog was sent to the__________ (safe) timely.
8.She was__________ (true) sorry for what she said.
9. Parents should encourage their kids to express themselves with great__________ (confident).
10.Hangzhou is an__________ (impress) city and the West Lake is the most famous.
11.We regret to inform you that the__________ (fly)to New York is canceled.
12.Her classmates describe her as__________ (energy),easygoing and hardworking.
13.I don't like the nurse who is__________ (patient) with her patients.
14. The global population__________ (grow)has led to too many problems.
15.He was so__________ (care) that he left his wallet behind in the hotel.
1.inventors 2. failure 3. weight 4.Germans 5.popularity 6.death 7.safety 8.truly 9.confidence 10.impressive 11.flight 12.energetic 13.impatient 14.growth 15.careless
III. 语法填空
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He is faced with many 1.______ (challenge) at this time. At first, he didn't know which courses 2.______ (choose), but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought 3.______was very difficult and hoped to be 4. ______ (fluency) when he graduated. His adviser also recommended that he 5.______ (sign) up for 6. ______ (advance) literature. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but 7. ______ (refuse), 8. ______made him unhappy. He didn't give up and decided to find a way to improve on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, 9. ______ (hand) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn't always fun, 10. ______ he will try his best to keep up with others.
1. challenges 2.to choose 3.it 4.fluent 5.sign 6. advanced 7. was refused 8. which 9.handing 10.but
Zhong Nanshan, 1.______expert in respiratory medicine 2.______ (award) the national honorary title that honors 3.______who make exceptional contributions in specific fields. 4. ______ (bear) in 1936, Zhong was one of the most important figures in fighting the SARS outbreak in 2003.
5. ______ a head of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, he volunteered to treat all critical SARS cases in Guangdong Province at his institute. 6. ______ the COVID-19 outbreak hit China in January, the 84-year-old medical genius 7. ______ (choose) to work on the front line, saving millions of 8. ______ (life) inside and outside of China., He was the first person 9. ______ (warn) us publicly 10. ______ the virus can be transmitted from one person to another.
1.an 2. was awarded 3.those 4.Born 5.As 6. When 7.chose 8.lives 9.to warn 10.that
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(真题)
China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times.
Up to now, the country 21. ______ (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million 22. ______ (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students 23. ______ (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the 24. ______ (high) in the world, according to the document.
Furthermore, 25. ______ national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in Higher Education — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. 26. ______ (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide.
Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her 27. ______an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 28. ______(background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences.
Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life 29. ______ (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 30. ______interested her most.
21.has developed 22.registered 23.getting 24.highest 25.a 26.Additionally 27.with 28.backgrounds 29.are covered 30.that/which
IV. 词性转换
1.方位
①midwest n.中西部→__________ adj.(来自)中西部的
②southeast n.东南→__________ adj.(来自)东南的
③northwest n.西北→__________ adj.(来自)西北的
④east n.东方→__________ adj.(来自)东部的
⑤west n.西方→__________ adj.(来自)西部的
⑥south n.南方→__________ adj.(来自)南部的
⑦north n.北方→__________ adj.(来自)北部的
2.合成
①high(高的)+way(道路)→__________ n.公路;大路
②suit(套装)+case(箱子) →__________ n.手提箱;衣箱
③over(在······上方)+coat(外套)→__________ n.大衣;外套
④teen(十几岁的)+age(年龄)+er(······的人)→__________ n.十几岁的青少年
⑤out(在外面)+door(门)→__________ adv.在户外;在野外
3.dis-(动词中的否定前缀)
①agree→__________不同意
②like→__________不喜欢
③appear→__________消失
④cover→__________发现
4.形容词+-ly变为副词
①exact→__________恰好
②entire→__________完全地
③loose→__________松弛地
④complete→__________完全地
⑤extreme→__________极其;极度
5.转化法(n.→v.)
①base n.底部;基地;基础→v. __________
②block n.街区;块;木块;石块→v. __________
③command n.命令;指挥;掌握→v. __________
④request n.请求;要求→v. __________
6.派生法(v.+-ing→n.)
①spell→__________ n.拼写
②write→__________ n.写作;书写
③listen→__________ n.听
④read→__________ n.读
⑤feel→__________ n.感情
7.动词+-sion变为名词
①express→__________表达;表情
②discuss→__________讨论
③decide→__________决定
1.①midwestern ②southeastern ③northwestern ④eastern ⑤western ⑥southern ⑦northern
2.①highway ②suitcase ③overcoat ④teenager ⑤outdoors
3.①disagree ②dislike ③disappear ④discover
4.①exactly ②entirely ③loosely ④completely ⑤extremely
5.①以······为基础 ②阻塞 ③命令;指挥;掌握 ④请求;要求
6. ①spelling ②writing ③listening ④reading ⑤feeling
7. ①expression ②discussion ③decision
V.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Adam and Juliet are two teenagers who are considering 1. (join) a club. Juliet has always been dreaming of becoming a dancer, so she will join the Ballet Club, where she can learn new 2. (move). But Adam doesn't think it is 3. (suit) for him to dance because he has got two left 4. (foot). 5. (actual), Mr Brown told him about the Nature Club, 6. they can watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse but Adam prefers animals to plants. 7. ,Juliet recommended him 8. (join) the Cartoon Club, where he can write stories and draw cartoons. Adam didn't accept that because he isn't good at drawing and he would like to work outdoors. Finally, Juliet 9. (advise)Adam to talk to Max because Max is in the Volunteer Club and they often clean up the parks and give directions to visitors, which may be a good 10 (choose) for Adam.
1.joining 2.movements 3.suitable 4.feet 5. Actually 6. where 7.Therefore 8.to join 9. advised 10.choice
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$