精品解析：湖南娄底市冷水江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试试题卷英语

姓名________ 考号_______ 考室号________ 学籍号_________ 学校________ 班级________ 2026年上学期八年级期末考试试题卷英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共100分。100分钟完卷。 2．试题卷第Ⅰ卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 3．试题卷第Ⅱ卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应的位置，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 4．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装袋。 5．试卷中第1至20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 2. What should we do to keep safe on the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run quickly. B. Follow traffic rules. C. Stay up late. 3. How can we relax when feeling stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Do sports. C. Eat junk food. 4. What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A waterfall. 5. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Playing volleyball. 7. When does he play it? A. On Monday. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the park. B. Visited old people. C. Studied at home. 9. How did he feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is Linda reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 11. How long has she had it? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How to keep healthy? A. Eat more meat. B. Exercise often. C. Sleep late. 13. What is bad for health? A. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food. 14. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Talk to friends. B. Keep it secret. C. Shout loudly. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What natural disaster is mentioned? A. Typhoon. B. Sandstorm. C. Snowstorm. 16. What should we do when it comes? A. Stay inside. B. Go out. C. Drive a car. 17. What is the custom in America? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the volunteer group do last Sunday? A. Gave away books. B. Stray animal rescue. C. Cleaned the park. 19. How did they feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 20. What will they do next week? A. Help kids read. B. Plant trees. C. Fix bikes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（21-31小题，共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） A Different students have different hobbies. Hobbies make our life colorful and help us relax. -Tom: I like reading classic books. I have read The Old Man and the Sea twice. It teaches me to be brave. - Linda: I love drawing. It helps me relax when I feel stressed. - Mike: I enjoy outdoor activities like climbing mountains. It makes me strong. - Amy: I like playing the piano. It brings me joy. 21. Who likes reading classic books? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Mike. 22. What helps Linda relax? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Climbing. 23. What does Mike like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Climbing mountains. C. Drawing. B Have you ever wished for a short spring holiday? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks. Loudi, a city in Hunan Province, is joining this new plan. In April 2026, Loudi introduced its spring break. The spring break falls on April 23rd and 24th. These two days connect with the weekend, so students can enjoy a four-day vacation! This break is separate from the May Day holiday, so students can have two short holidays in spring. Many families were excited about this news. What do students do during the break? Some go on study trips and visit museums. Others enjoy the spring flowers in parks around the city. In Loudi, students can join many fun spring activities. “Spring break is the perfect time for family outings,” said a parent. However, some parents have worries. They worry that these holidays might reduce study time. They also find it hard to plan meaningful activities for their kids. Besides, student safety is another challenge. Schools take these worries seriously. Schools in Loudi stay open during the break, offering fun activities and homework help. Schools believe the benefits of spring break outweigh the challenges. Students can relax and learn outside the classroom. The break is good for both body and mind. 24. How long is the spring break for students in Loudi including the weekend? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Reasons for the break. B. Worries about the break. C. Students’ activities during the break. 26. The word “outweigh” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. A. are more important than. B. are less important than. C. are the same as. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Loudi’s spring break: fun and challenges. B. Different activities during spring break. C. How to plan a perfect spring break. C A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP). This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Many people compare Zhang’s story to the popular Chinese film Pegasus (《飞驰人生》)—a story about a person from a poor background who never gives up. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to keep up with a TV group! He just wanted a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. Later, he became a stunt (特技) rider and a mechanic. Zhang dreamed of being a racer, but he started training too late. So he made a new dream, “If my own motorcycle can win a world championship, it’s just like I have won it myself.” In 2017, he started another famous brand, Kove Moto. In 2024, he founded his own company, ZXMOTO, and focused on making world-class racing motorcycles with Chinese technology. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) is becoming stronger and can build an excellent racing culture. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with a true love and a never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 28. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the 2026 WorldSSP? A. It won one race last weekend. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the second prize. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhang started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice in 2006. B. Zhang couldn’t be a racer because he started training too late. C. Zhang’s ZXMOTO shows Chinese manufacturing is becoming stronger. 30. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gives up easily when facing difficulties. B. He becomes a famous racer at a young age. C. He is a determined and hard-working person. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Xue? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 第二节（32-35小题，共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think. ____32____ Just book a ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. The mountain’s rainbow-like surface comes from a natural process. Years ago, ice covered this area. When it melted, water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground. ____33____ If you plan your trip to the mountain, choose the right time. ____34____ The best time is from March to November. Visit it in the early morning or late evening, right after sunrise or before sunset, because strong sunlight stops you from taking nice photos. To get there, drive to Cusco first and then walk about three hours to the top. At 5,200 metres above sea level, the mountain is challenging to climb. ____35____ For example, bring enough water and take your time. A. This turned the earth into bright colours. B. The mountain is truly an amazing natural wonder. C. Avoid rainy or snowy seasons. D. The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground. E. You should make careful preparations so that you can enjoy yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（36-45小题，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） On March 14, 2026, a special AI robot began working in a community pharmacy (药店) in Beijing. Its name is Galbot. It is the ____36____ robot in China to get a license (证书) to work with medicine, which makes it special in the field of modern technology. The robot looks polite and works ____37____ all the time. It can find medicine on the shelf quickly and ____38____ it in a short time. It can work for 24 hours a day without ____39____ and seldom makes mistakes. It can finish one order in just one or two minutes, making the service much more ____40____. Galbot does most of the heavy and ____41____ work in the pharmacy. It carries medicine boxes and keeps the shelves in good order. This ____42____ a lot of time and energy for the workers every day. Ms. Wang, a worker there, says, “Galbot is a great helper. It finishes the tiring work so we can pay more ____43____ to the customers.” With the robot’s help, pharmacists can spend more time listening to people’s health problems and giving professional ____44____ on staying healthy. Galbot works with people, not to take their jobs. It is a good ____45____ of how modern technology makes our daily life easier and healthier. 36. A. first B. second C. last 37. A. lazily B. carefully C. badly 38. A. pack B. lend C. wash 39. A. eating B. studying C. resting 40. A. difficult B. efficient C. cheap 41. A. funny B. interesting C. boring 42. A. saves B. wastes C. costs 43. A. money B. time C. attention 44. A. messages B. advice C. rules 45. A. story B. plan C. example 第二节 短文填空（46-55小题，10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 Although difficult kindness you only pick be by bag million A man from China named Hu Lei has touched the hearts of many people. He has donated more than a ____46____ yuan to students in the past 15 years. His donation (捐赠) also includes over 20,000 school ____47____. His act of kindness makes him a hero in China. However, Hu is a disabled (残疾的) man. He suffered from a kind of illness when he ____48____ young. His father died in a car accident, so he was raised ____49____ his grandparents. He mentioned that he often received help at that time. Now he can ____50____ walk on his knees. He makes money by ____51____ up plastic bottles on the streets. ____52____ he is not rich, he always tries his best to help others. People’s Daily called him “a giant on his knees”. Hu told children who have received his help, “If you are in trouble, I’ll think of ways to help ____53____. When you grow up, show your ____54____ to your parents, teachers, and the country. You don’t need to remember me.” He added, “My life is very ____55____, but I can’t bear (忍受) to see others having a harder time than I do.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Growing up is never an easy journey for teenagers. Today, many students have trouble with heavy schoolwork and spend too much time on smartphones, which has become a serious social problem. To support (维护) teenagers’ mental health, schools around the world have started real-world programs. One true example is at Two Rivers High School in Mendota Heights, Minnesota, USA. The school runs a Digital Wellbeing Club in partnership with the nonprofit (非营利) Live More Screen Less. Olivia Kanavati, a junior at the school, used to be deeply addicted (对……上瘾) to her phone. She often stayed up late using social media and games, felt anxious and could not focus in class. “I would look at my screen time and realize: what am I doing with my life?” she said. Later, Olivia joined the Digital Wellbeing Club. There, students learn to plan their screen time and real life properly. Now she spends free time more meaningfully. She reads in the school library, draws with friends, and joins art and music activities after class. She also talks more openly with her family and teachers when she feels stressed. She spends less than 2 hours on the phones each week now. Olivia has become a more confident and outgoing girl bit by bit. She understands that growing up means not just study progress, but also a healthy mind and real-world connections. With school and community support, teenagers like Olivia can grow up better and face life bravely. 56. Is growing up an easy journey for teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why have many schools around the world started real-world programs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does Olivia read to spend her free time more meaningfully after class now? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does Olivia use the phone each week now? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 在成长旅途里，追逐兴趣爱好的路上总会遭遇困境与失落。总有身边的人给予你陪伴、鼓励与支持，让你重新鼓起勇气，坚守心中热爱。假如你是李华，请结合自己的一次真实经历，给帮助过你的人写一封感谢信，讲述这段难忘故事，真诚表达你的感恩之情。 写作提示： 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考开头： Dear ______, I’m writing this letter to thank you for helping me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________ 考号_______ 考室号________ 学籍号_________ 学校________ 班级________ 2026年上学期八年级期末考试试题卷英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共100分。100分钟完卷。 2．试题卷第Ⅰ卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 3．试题卷第Ⅱ卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应的位置，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 4．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装袋。 5．试卷中第1至20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Amy? Do you like reading? W: No, I don’t. I like playing the piano. It’s relaxing. Q: What’s Amy’s hobby? 2. What should we do to keep safe on the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run quickly. B. Follow traffic rules. C. Stay up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we keep safe on the street? M: We should follow traffic rules. Running quickly is dangerous. Q: What should we do to keep safe on the street? 3. How can we relax when feeling stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Do sports. C. Eat junk food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel stressed these days. How can I relax? W: You can do sports. It’s better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. Q: How can we relax when feeling stressed? 4. What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A waterfall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you visit a lake last week? M: No, I didn’t. I visited a beautiful mountain. It’s a famous natural wonder. Q: What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? 5. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. W: Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese festival for Qu Yuan. 第二节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Playing volleyball. 7. When does he play it? A. On Monday. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? M: Yes, I am. I play it every weekend with my friends. W: That’s great. Can I join you next weekend? M: Sure! We usually play it in the school playground. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the park. B. Visited old people. C. Studied at home. 9. How did he feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last Sunday? Did you study at home? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned the rooms and sang songs for them. W: How did you feel? M: I felt tired but happy. It’s meaningful to help others. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is Linda reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 11. How long has she had it? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what are you reading? Is it Little Women? W: No, I’m reading Robinson Crusoe. I borrowed it from the school library two weeks ago. M: Is it interesting? W: Yes, it is. It tells a story of a brave man. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How to keep healthy? A. Eat more meat. B. Exercise often. C. Sleep late. 13. What is bad for health? A. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food. 14. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Talk to friends. B. Keep it secret. C. Shout loudly. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we keep healthy? M: We should exercise often and eat more vegetables and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. W: What if we feel sad? M: We should talk to our friends, not keep it secret or shout loudly. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What natural disaster is mentioned? A. Typhoon. B. Sandstorm. C. Snowstorm. 16. What should we do when it comes? A. Stay inside. B. Go out. C. Drive a car. 17. What is the custom in America? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today we’ll talk about sandstorms. It’s a terrible natural disaster. W: What should we do when a sandstorm comes? M: We should stay inside and close the windows. Don’t go out or drive a car. W: What’s the custom in America when people meet? M: They usually shake hands. Bowing is common in Japan. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the volunteer group do last Sunday? A. Gave away books. B. Stray animal rescue. C. Cleaned the park. 19. How did they feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 20. What will they do next week? A. Help kids read. B. Plant trees. C. Fix bikes. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 A girl asks a boy about his volunteer group’s activities. Last Sunday, the boy’s volunteer group did some meaningful work. They went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish everywhere in the park and watered the trees there. Though they were very tired after finishing all the work, they still felt happy. They thought it was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan for next week. They are going to help children read books in the community library. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（21-31小题，共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） A Different students have different hobbies. Hobbies make our life colorful and help us relax. -Tom: I like reading classic books. I have read The Old Man and the Sea twice. It teaches me to be brave. - Linda: I love drawing. It helps me relax when I feel stressed. - Mike: I enjoy outdoor activities like climbing mountains. It makes me strong. - Amy: I like playing the piano. It brings me joy. 21. Who likes reading classic books? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Mike. 22. What helps Linda relax? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Climbing. 23. What does Mike like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Climbing mountains. C. Drawing. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍不同学生有着不同爱好，分别介绍了Tom、Linda、Mike、Amy四人各自的爱好以及爱好带给他们的益处。 【21题详解】 Tom的介绍部分明确提到：“I like reading classic books.”，直接说明Tom喜欢阅读经典书籍。 【22题详解】 Linda的介绍部分指出：“I love drawing. It helps me relax when I feel stressed.”，说明画画能帮助Linda放松。 【23题详解】 Mike的介绍部分提到：“I enjoy outdoor activities like climbing mountains.”，说明Mike喜欢爬山这类户外活动。 B Have you ever wished for a short spring holiday? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks. Loudi, a city in Hunan Province, is joining this new plan. In April 2026, Loudi introduced its spring break. The spring break falls on April 23rd and 24th. These two days connect with the weekend, so students can enjoy a four-day vacation! This break is separate from the May Day holiday, so students can have two short holidays in spring. Many families were excited about this news. What do students do during the break? Some go on study trips and visit museums. Others enjoy the spring flowers in parks around the city. In Loudi, students can join many fun spring activities. “Spring break is the perfect time for family outings,” said a parent. However, some parents have worries. They worry that these holidays might reduce study time. They also find it hard to plan meaningful activities for their kids. Besides, student safety is another challenge. Schools take these worries seriously. Schools in Loudi stay open during the break, offering fun activities and homework help. Schools believe the benefits of spring break outweigh the challenges. Students can relax and learn outside the classroom. The break is good for both body and mind. 24. How long is the spring break for students in Loudi including the weekend? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Reasons for the break. B. Worries about the break. C. Students’ activities during the break. 26. The word “outweigh” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. A. are more important than. B. are less important than. C. are the same as. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Loudi’s spring break: fun and challenges. B. Different activities during spring break. C. How to plan a perfect spring break. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【24题详解】 根据第二段内容“These two days connect with the weekend, so students can enjoy a four-day vacation!”，可知包含周末在内的假期总时长为四天。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“However, some parents have worries. They worry that these holidays might reduce study time… Besides, student safety is another challenge.”可知，本段主要介绍家长对春假的担忧。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“Schools believe the benefits of spring break outweigh the challenges.”以及后文“Students can relax and learn outside the classroom. The break is good for both body and mind.”可知，学校认为春假的好处包括：学生能够放松、进行课堂外学习，并且对身心发展有益；而前文提到的挑战包括学习时间减少、活动安排困难和安全问题。作者先提出挑战，再强调春假的积极作用，因此说明学校认为“好处超过挑战”。由此推断，outweigh表示“比……更重要”“大于”。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕娄底实施春假展开，既介绍了春假的安排和乐趣，也提到了家长担忧及学校应对措施，因此最佳标题是“娄底春假：乐趣与挑战”。 C A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP). This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Many people compare Zhang’s story to the popular Chinese film Pegasus (《飞驰人生》)—a story about a person from a poor background who never gives up. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to keep up with a TV group! He just wanted a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. Later, he became a stunt (特技) rider and a mechanic. Zhang dreamed of being a racer, but he started training too late. So he made a new dream, “If my own motorcycle can win a world championship, it’s just like I have won it myself.” In 2017, he started another famous brand, Kove Moto. In 2024, he founded his own company, ZXMOTO, and focused on making world-class racing motorcycles with Chinese technology. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) is becoming stronger and can build an excellent racing culture. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with a true love and a never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 28. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the 2026 WorldSSP? A. It won one race last weekend. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the second prize. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhang started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice in 2006. B. Zhang couldn’t be a racer because he started training too late. C. Zhang’s ZXMOTO shows Chinese manufacturing is becoming stronger. 30. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gives up easily when facing difficulties. B. He becomes a famous racer at a young age. C. He is a determined and hard-working person. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Xue? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO创始人张雪出身贫寒，始终热爱摩托车、坚持不懈追逐梦想，最终创立自主品牌并在国际摩托车赛事中斩获佳绩的励志故事，赞美了永不放弃的奋斗精神，展现了中国制造不断变强的发展成果。 【28题详解】 根据第一段开头“A Chinese motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP).”可知，该品牌在一个周末赢得两场比赛。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice.”可知，计算可得他开始当学徒的年份是2001年，并非2006年，因此A选项表述错误。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，张雪出身贫寒但从未停止学习，19岁时冒雨骑行百公里只为争取机会，创立品牌后打破国外垄断。这些事迹表明他是一个意志坚定“determined”且勤奋努力“hard-working”的人。 【31题详解】 作者讲述了张雪的励志奋斗经历，使用了“great success”、“never-give-up spirit”等褒义词汇，肯定了ZXMOTO的成就，赞扬了永不放弃的追梦精神，借此体现中国制造的进步，字里行间体现了作者对张雪的尊重与赞赏。 第二节（32-35小题，共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think. ____32____ Just book a ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. The mountain’s rainbow-like surface comes from a natural process. Years ago, ice covered this area. When it melted, water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground. ____33____ If you plan your trip to the mountain, choose the right time. ____34____ The best time is from March to November. Visit it in the early morning or late evening, right after sunrise or before sunset, because strong sunlight stops you from taking nice photos. To get there, drive to Cusco first and then walk about three hours to the top. At 5,200 metres above sea level, the mountain is challenging to climb. ____35____ For example, bring enough water and take your time. A. This turned the earth into bright colours. B. The mountain is truly an amazing natural wonder. C. Avoid rainy or snowy seasons. D. The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground. E. You should make careful preparations so that you can enjoy yourself. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍秘鲁彩虹山，依次讲解彩虹山的独特之处、山体彩色地表的自然形成原因、前往游览的最佳出行时间，以及登山的路线与必备准备事项，向读者介绍这一处独特的自然景观。 【32题详解】 上文提到“穿越彩虹”，下文建议“预订秘鲁彩虹山的门票”。D选项“The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground.”承上启下，解释了这里的“彩虹”是指地面上的山，符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文描述了冰融化后水与矿物质混合的自然过程。A选项“This turned the earth into bright colours.”是该过程导致的结果，解释了山体表面呈现彩虹色的原因，代词“This”指代前文过程。 【34题详解】 本段主题是“选择正确的时间”。下文指出最佳时间是3月到11月。C选项“Avoid rainy or snowy seasons.”是关于时间选择的具体建议，与下文的最佳月份相呼应。 【35题详解】 上文提到爬山具有挑战性，下文举例说明要“带足够的水”和“慢慢走”。E选项“You should make careful preparations so that you can enjoy yourself.”是对下文具体措施的总述，符合上下文关于应对挑战的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（36-45小题，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） On March 14, 2026, a special AI robot began working in a community pharmacy (药店) in Beijing. Its name is Galbot. It is the ____36____ robot in China to get a license (证书) to work with medicine, which makes it special in the field of modern technology. The robot looks polite and works ____37____ all the time. It can find medicine on the shelf quickly and ____38____ it in a short time. It can work for 24 hours a day without ____39____ and seldom makes mistakes. It can finish one order in just one or two minutes, making the service much more ____40____. Galbot does most of the heavy and ____41____ work in the pharmacy. It carries medicine boxes and keeps the shelves in good order. This ____42____ a lot of time and energy for the workers every day. Ms. Wang, a worker there, says, “Galbot is a great helper. It finishes the tiring work so we can pay more ____43____ to the customers.” With the robot’s help, pharmacists can spend more time listening to people’s health problems and giving professional ____44____ on staying healthy. Galbot works with people, not to take their jobs. It is a good ____45____ of how modern technology makes our daily life easier and healthier. 36. A. first B. second C. last 37. A. lazily B. carefully C. badly 38. A. pack B. lend C. wash 39. A. eating B. studying C. resting 40. A. difficult B. efficient C. cheap 41. A. funny B. interesting C. boring 42. A. saves B. wastes C. costs 43. A. money B. time C. attention 44. A. messages B. advice C. rules 45. A. story B. plan C. example 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京社区药店启用的中国首个持证医药AI机器人Galbot，描述了其高效的工作能力、对药店员工的帮助以及现代科技对人类生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国第一个获得药品工作许可证的机器人，这使它在现代科技领域很特别。 根据后文“which makes it special”以及常识可知，它是首个获得许可证的机器人，first“第一”符合描述。 【37题详解】 句意：这个机器人看起来很有礼貌，而且一直工作得很仔细。 根据后文“seldom makes mistakes”可知，它很少犯错，说明工作非常仔细，carefully“仔细地”符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：它能快速在货架上找到药品并在短时间内打包。 根据语境，机器人在药店找到药之后，下一步操作应该是将药品打包交给顾客，lend“借出”和wash“洗”均不符合常理。 【39题详解】 句意：它可以一天24小时工作而不休息，并且很少犯错。 根据“work for 24 hours a day”可知，机器人可以全天候工作，不需要休息，eating“吃”和studying“学习”不符合机器人的特点。 【40题详解】 句意：它只需一两分钟就能完成一个订单，使服务更加高效。 根据“finish one order in just one or two minutes”可知，机器人处理订单速度极快，提高了服务效率，difficult“困难的”和cheap“便宜的”不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：Galbot在药店做大部分繁重且枯燥的工作。 根据并列词“heavy”以及后文的“tiring work”可知，此处应填入表示工作枯燥乏味的词，funny“滑稽的”和interesting“有趣的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这每天为工人们节省了大量的时间和精力。 根据前文所述，机器人承担了搬运药箱等繁重工作，可知这为工人们省下了时间和精力，wastes“浪费”和costs“花费”意思相反。 【43题详解】 句意：它完成了劳累的工作，所以我们可以把更多的注意力放在顾客身上。 根据固定搭配“pay attention to”（关注，注意）可知，员工可以更多地关注顾客，其他选项无此搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，药剂师可以花更多时间倾听人们的健康问题，并就保持健康提供专业的建议。 根据“staying healthy”和药剂师的职责可知，他们提供的是健康方面的专业建议，messages“信息”和rules“规则”不符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它是现代科技如何使我们的日常生活更轻松、更健康的一个好例子。 根据全文对Galbot的介绍可知，它是现代科技造福人类生活的一个典型例子，story“故事”和plan“计划”不符合句意。 第二节 短文填空（46-55小题，10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 Although difficult kindness you only pick be by bag million A man from China named Hu Lei has touched the hearts of many people. He has donated more than a ____46____ yuan to students in the past 15 years. His donation (捐赠) also includes over 20,000 school ____47____. His act of kindness makes him a hero in China. However, Hu is a disabled (残疾的) man. He suffered from a kind of illness when he ____48____ young. His father died in a car accident, so he was raised ____49____ his grandparents. He mentioned that he often received help at that time. Now he can ____50____ walk on his knees. He makes money by ____51____ up plastic bottles on the streets. ____52____ he is not rich, he always tries his best to help others. People’s Daily called him “a giant on his knees”. Hu told children who have received his help, “If you are in trouble, I’ll think of ways to help ____53____. When you grow up, show your ____54____ to your parents, teachers, and the country. You don’t need to remember me.” He added, “My life is very ____55____, but I can’t bear (忍受) to see others having a harder time than I do.” 【答案】46. million 47. bags 48. was 49. by 50. only 51. picking 52. Although 53. you 54. kindness 55. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述残疾人胡雷靠着拾荒挣钱，多年坚持捐资助学、传递善意的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去十五年里，他给学生们捐赠了一百多万元。空前有不定冠词a，结合方框词汇，million可以构成a million（一百万）。本句在介绍捐款数额，符合整篇人物事迹的语境，million前有具体数字时不用变复数。 【47题详解】 句意：他的捐赠物里还有两万多个书包。20,000表示复数数量，结合语境，捐赠的物品是书包。bag是可数名词，数字大于一，必须变为复数bags。 【48题详解】 句意：他年纪很小的时候就得了一场病。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词。方框内be可以作谓语。故事讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；从句主语是he，对应的be动词过去式是was，和后文他落下残疾的语境呼应。 【49题详解】 句意：他的父亲在车祸中丧生，他是由祖父母抚养长大的。这句话是被动语态，交代抚养人。被动句式里用by引出动作执行者，结合上下文身世背景。 【50题详解】 句意：现在他只能够跪着前行。前文交代他身患疾病落下残疾，身体条件受限，只能跪着走路。only表示“仅仅、只”，贴合他身体不便的处境。 【51题详解】 句意：他靠在街上捡拾塑料废品来赚钱。by表示“凭借某种方式”，介词后面动词要变为动名词。结合语境，他谋生的手段是捡废品，pick up意为“捡拾”，此处pick需变形为picking。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然他并不富裕，但他总是竭尽所能帮助他人。前半句家境清贫，后半句坚持助人，两句存在让步转折关系。Although（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）引导让步状语从句，契合前后对比的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你陷入困境，我会想办法伸出援手。这是胡雷对受助孩子说的话，动词help之后要用人称代词宾格。语境为“帮助你”，you主格与宾格同形。 【54题详解】 句意：等你长大以后，把这份善意回馈给父母、老师和祖国。物主代词your后面需要接名词。整篇文章都在讲善举，kindness意为“善意”，贴合助人、传递爱心的全文主旨。 【55题详解】 句意：我的生活十分艰难，可我不忍心看见别人过得比我还要困苦。前文写到他身有残疾、靠拾荒度日，生活处境艰难。系动词is后接形容词作表语，difficult表示“艰难的”，对应他坎坷的生活境遇。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Growing up is never an easy journey for teenagers. Today, many students have trouble with heavy schoolwork and spend too much time on smartphones, which has become a serious social problem. To support (维护) teenagers’ mental health, schools around the world have started real-world programs. One true example is at Two Rivers High School in Mendota Heights, Minnesota, USA. The school runs a Digital Wellbeing Club in partnership with the nonprofit (非营利) Live More Screen Less. Olivia Kanavati, a junior at the school, used to be deeply addicted (对……上瘾) to her phone. She often stayed up late using social media and games, felt anxious and could not focus in class. “I would look at my screen time and realize: what am I doing with my life?” she said. Later, Olivia joined the Digital Wellbeing Club. There, students learn to plan their screen time and real life properly. Now she spends free time more meaningfully. She reads in the school library, draws with friends, and joins art and music activities after class. She also talks more openly with her family and teachers when she feels stressed. She spends less than 2 hours on the phones each week now. Olivia has become a more confident and outgoing girl bit by bit. She understands that growing up means not just study progress, but also a healthy mind and real-world connections. With school and community support, teenagers like Olivia can grow up better and face life bravely. 56. Is growing up an easy journey for teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why have many schools around the world started real-world programs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does Olivia read to spend her free time more meaningfully after class now? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does Olivia use the phone each week now? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, it isn’t. 57. To support teenagers’ mental health. 58. In the school library. 59. Less than 2 hours each week. 60. 奥利维亚渐渐变得越来越自信开朗了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年成长伴随学业压力与手机成瘾问题，为守护青少年心理健康，各地学校开设现实实践项目，并以美国一所高中的数字健康俱乐部、学生Olivia戒手机蜕变的实例进行说明。 【56题详解】 文章首段第一句“Growing up is never an easy journey for teenagers”，问句为一般疑问句，据此给出否定回答。 【57题详解】 首段末尾“To support teenagers’ mental health, schools around the world have started real-world programs”，直接点明学校开设项目的目的。 【58题详解】 文章第四段“Now she spends free time more meaningfully. She reads in the school library”，提取阅读地点作答。 【59题详解】 第四段末尾“She spends less than 2 hours on the phones each week now”，直接摘抄原文时长信息。 【60题详解】 “Olivia has become a more confident and outgoing girl bit by bit.”意为“奥利维亚一点点变成了一个更加自信外向的女孩。”。Olivia“奥利维亚”，作主语；has become“已经变成”，作谓语；a more confident and outgoing girl“一个更加自信外向的女孩”，作表语；bit by bit“一点点地”，作方式状语。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 在成长旅途里，追逐兴趣爱好的路上总会遭遇困境与失落。总有身边的人给予你陪伴、鼓励与支持，让你重新鼓起勇气，坚守心中热爱。假如你是李华，请结合自己的一次真实经历，给帮助过你的人写一封感谢信，讲述这段难忘故事，真诚表达你的感恩之情。 写作提示： 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考开头： Dear ______, I’m writing this letter to thank you for helping me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m writing this letter to thank you for helping me. I love singing because it makes me feel relaxed. But my parents didn’t understand, thinking it took too much study time. I felt so sad and almost gave up. You knew about my trouble and came to encourage me. You told me that I could make it as long as I managed my time well. Also, you shared many useful singing skills with me. With your help, I can balance study and singing better now. I’m more confident and I really appreciate your help. Thanks again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：你的爱好及为何喜欢、你曾遇到的困难、对方如何帮助你、你现在的感受与进步 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点题，说明写信目的 主体段：具体描述你的爱好和喜欢的理由，曾遇到的困难，对方如何帮助你以及你现在的感受与进步 结尾段：再次真诚致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的爱好及为何喜欢 singing/dancing/playing basketball/listening to music等 要点二：你曾遇到的困难 my parents didn’t understand/had no time to practise/couldn’t improve skills/had difficulty​ learning math等 要点三：对方如何帮助你 came to encourage me/shared many useful singing skills with me/taught me how to play basketball等 要点四：你现在的感受与进步 can balance study and singing better/more confident/appreciate your help/feel better/make great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期八年级期末考试英语听力测试现在开始。请注意以下所有材料均朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。What's your hobby, amy? Do you like reading? No, I don't. I like playing. The piano is relaxing. What's your hobby, amy? Do you like reading? No, I don't. I like playing the piano. It's . relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。How can we keep safe on the street? We should follow traffic rules running quickly as dangerous. How can we keep safe on the street? We should follow traffic rules running quickly as dangerous. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。I feel stressed these days. How can I relax? You can do sports. It's Better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. I feel stress these days. How can I relax? You can do sports. It's Better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Tom, did you visit a lake last week? No. I didn't. I visit IT, a beautiful mountain. It's a famous natural wonder. Tom, did you visit a lake last week? No. I didn't. I visit IT, a beautiful mountain. It's a famous natural wonder. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。We can eat zon zi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. Yes, is a traditional chinese festival for three one. We can eat zone zi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. Yes, is a traditional chinese festival for three one. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料回答。第六，七巧皮。Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? Yes, I am. I played every weekend with my friends. That's great. Can I join you next weekend? SHE work. We usually played IT in the school playground. Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? Yes, I am. I played IT every weekend with my friends. That's great. Can I join you next weekend? sure. We usually play IT in the school playground. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What did you do last sunday? Did you study at home? No. I didn't. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We clean the rooms and saying songs for them. How did you feel I . felt tired, but happy is meaningful to help others. What did you do last sunday? Did you study at home? No, I didn't. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We clean the rooms and saying songs for them. How did you feel I . felt tired, but happy is meaningful to help others. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Linda, what are you reading? Is a little women? No, i'm reading Robinson. Crucial I borrows from the school library two . weeks ago . is IT interesting? Yes, IT is IT tells the story of a brave man. Linda, what are you reading? Is a little women? No, i'm reading Robinson crucial. I borrowed IT from the school library two weeks ago. Is this interesting? Yes, IT is. IT tells the story of a brave man. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。How can we keep helping? We should exercise often and eat more vegetable les and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. We feel sad. We should . talk to our friends, not keep a secret or loudly. How can we keep healthy? We should exercise often and eat more vegetable les and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. What if we feel sad? We should . talk to our friends, not keep the secret or shout loudly. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Today we'll talk about sandstorms. It's a terrible natural disaster. What should we do when a send storm comes? We should stay inside and close the windows, don't go out or drive a car. What's the customer in america? When people meet. they usually shake him. Bowing is come. And in japan. Today we'll talk about some storms. It's a terrible natural disaster. What should we do when a send storm comes? We should stay inside and close the windows, don't go out or drive a car. What's the customer in america? When people meet. they usually shapings bowing is come. And in japan. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。A grassy boy about his volunteer group's activities last sunday, the boy's volunteer group, at some meaningful work, they went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish e everywhere in the park and water the trees there, though they were very tired. After finishing all the work, they still felt happy. I thought IT was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan. For next week, they are going to help children read books in the community library. A girl asked a boy about his volunteer groups activities. Last sunday. The boy's volunteer group did some meaningful work. They went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish everywhere in the park and watch the trees there, though they were very tired. After finishing all the work, they still felt happy. They thought I was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan. For next week, they are going to help children read books in the community library. 听力考试到此结束。