专题04 阅读理解之五选五（河南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之五选五（原卷版） （2025·河南·中考真题） Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. （2024·河南·中考真题） Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 5 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 7 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 9 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 10 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. （2023·河南·中考真题） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 11 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 12 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. 13 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 14 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 15 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．There are many children’s books by British writers. （2022·河南·中考真题） Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 16 ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 17 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 18 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆ 19 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 20 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make use of special expressions. B．Start your poem with a clear idea. C．Notice how the words sound on the page. D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E．You will be proud to share it with your friends. （2021·河南·中考真题） A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 21 How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 22 Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 23 It helps get your attention and makes you work  excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. 24 If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. 25 Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A．Start in the center of a page. B．Use pictures as many as possible. C．A central picture is more interesting. D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again. E．It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. Passage1（2025·河南南阳·三模） On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all about family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival. 3 It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Houses and streets outside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of goodwill. Fireworks bring new hope for the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner. Apart from these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper cutting and dragon dance, are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. 5 They also bring good memories for people. 根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They create the happiest days for people. B．And they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. C．There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival. D．In China, people have deep feelings for their family members. E．China now has 44 things on the intangible cultural heritage list. Passage2（2025·河南周口·三模） Before a big competition, if you could choose whether you finish third or second, you will choose second, right? 6 The study from the mid-1990s, based on a study of athletes’ feelings at the Barcelona Olympics, found that bronze medalists (铜牌得主) were much happier than silver medalists. 7 The most popular explanation is that silver medalists have a kind of “imaginary thinking”. 8 For example, the silver medalist of the running event may think that if he had run a little faster, he could have won the gold medal. However, those in the third place are relieved (感到宽慰的) that they managed to get a medal. Among gold and bronze medalists, the better their performances were, the happier they looked. But this wasn’t the case for silver medalists. 9 A study of athletes at the Rio Olympics actually found very small differences in the happiness shown by silver and bronze medalists. But their post-competition (赛后) interviews showed it is really disappointing to come second. The silver medalists showed their disappointment by talking much more about what might have been. In short, if you ever find yourself sad in the second place, try thinking more like the bronze medalists. 10 In daily life, you can also learn from bronze medalists. Instead of thinking about what you are short of, be happy that you have performed as well as you did! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．However, a study has shown an unexpected result. B．This way of thinking isn’t just in the field of sports. C．Of course, gold medalists were always the happiest ones. D．They often imagine what might have been if they had pushed harder. E．Perhaps because the better they perform, the more they regret not having won. Passage3（2025·河南洛阳·一模） Whether you’re a junior or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life. Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. 11 High-school students have about 35 hours’ class time per week. So you should be wise in managing time, which helps you make full use of each day. Good study habits. 12 If not, there’s still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following: ① Always be prepared for class, and attend classes on time. ②Finish homework in time. Only when your homework is finished can you have free time to do other things. 13 ③Set aside (留出) quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day. Good note taking. You can’t possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a speed of about 225 words per minute. 14 Note-taking should be in a way which is the most helpful to you. For example, you can try writing notes on different colored cards. You can compare your notes with your classmates’ to learn from them. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!    15 Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. Go over your notes each day while the lecture (讲课) is still fresh in your mind and add any missing pieces. As time goes by, you’ll improve your learning and build towards your final goal: to master the subject or skill. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Review of daily notes. B．So put your homework first. C．If you’ve got them, it’s great. D．How you do with that time makes the difference. E．But you do need to write down the important materials. Passage4（2025·河南南阳·三模） Whether it’s a sports match or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. Things don’t always turn out the way you want and losing is a part of life. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and help you succeed next time. 16 Manage your feelings It’s natural to feel disappointed when you lose. 17 For example, take a deep breath, draw or go for a walk. Try to find the humor in what has happened, and keep a smile on your face—even though it may be hard for you to give a natural smile. Lose with grace (体面) Try to be happy for others when they win. 18 If others judge you for losing, let them do so. You know who you are, and you don’t need to explain yourself to someone else who doesn’t know your heart. Be your own center. Try to learn from what happened Try to think about what happened. Did you practice well for the match? Did your team communicate well? Find out what you can do to stop this from happening again. 19 Keep playing the game No matter what led to your failure, make sure that you don’t let it stop you from doing what you love. Most people have to face failure—including winners. 20 You may regret it later if you give up because of failure. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Find ways to cheer yourself up. B．Shake hands with them, and say“well done”. C．These following tips might help you with it. D．Pay attention to the future and do better next time. E．You’ll never make progress if you don’t keep trying. Passage5（2025·河南平顶山·三模） Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 21 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 22 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 23 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 24 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 25 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute. C．When and where do people use it? D．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. 26 Mystery boxes are not a new idea. People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. 27 All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. 28 British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them. You don’t know what you’ll get. 29 And there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, what do you think of mystery boxes? 30 Are they a way of making shopping more exciting, more disappointing, or worse—cheating? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Are they a fun way of making waste less? B．It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste. C．That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. D．That’s because it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. E．The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. 31 So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. 32 Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. 33 “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. 34 During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. 35 They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B．People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C．It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D．Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E．Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. Passage8（2025·河南信阳·三模） “Quick, pick it up—you can still eat that!” We’ve all heard this saying about the “five-second rule”: if food is picked up quickly after falling, many believe it’s safe to eat. 36 Scientist Nicholas Aicher from Illinois put the rule to the test. In his study, he checked how many bacteria (细菌) got on food that touched the floor for different times—from one second to one minute. 37 And over a million people watched his video which led to heated discussions. The findings were clear: All food samples (样本) had bacteria, even after just one second. “Looks like even zero seconds is too long,” Aicher said. Surprisingly, food left for five seconds had about the same bacteria as food left for sixty seconds. 38 Many people who saw the video still said they would follow the rule. One TikTok user said, “I’ve always done this and never got sick.” Others mentioned not wanting to waste food. So what’s more important—saving food or staying healthy? The answer isn’t simple. 39 If you eat food with it, you might get ill. But if your home is clean, the risk is smaller. It’s good to avoid wasting food, but safety matters too. 40 Before using the five-second rule, think: How clean is this floor? When was it last cleaned? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．He shared his results on TikTok. B．This shows the rule might not be true. C．But how much truth is there to this common belief? D．Dirty floors can grow harmful bacteria like Salmonella. E．Making smart choices helps balance food safety with reducing waste. Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模） Goals are like maps that help us reach our dreams. They turn big ideas into clear steps, so we know where to put our time and energy. 41 But with goals, we stay active and find the meaning in what we do. Clear Goals Show the Way 42 They break big dreams into small tasks. For example, instead of saying “I want to be good at English”, a goal like “I will learn 10 new words every day” shows a clear way. This helps us avoid distractions (使人分心的事) and use our time wisely. Goals Help Us Grow Working toward goals teaches us important skills. When we face challenges, goals push us to try new ways to solve problems. 43 Even if we fail, we learn lessons that prepare us for future success. Goals Help Build Self-Discipline (自律) 44 When we plan daily tasks, we learn to manage time and avoid laziness. Over time, this self-discipline makes us more responsible and prepares us for bigger challenges. Goals Make Life Meaningful 45 Goals help us see progress and we feel proud of what we have achieved. Whether it’s saving money for a gift or improving grades, goals turn wishes into real results. By setting goals, we take control of our future and grow into a better person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺 A．Without goals, we might feel lost. B．Having goals makes us excited. C．Setting goals helps us develop good habits. D．Over time, this builds confidence and makes us stronger. E．Goals act as a guide to keep us moving in the right direction. Passage10（2025·河南平顶山·三模） My phone is showing that little red low-battery (电量低) sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 46 Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 47 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 48 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 49 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. 50 We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Joy can recharge us. B．Relax yourself in green. C．It’s even shorter living on half a battery. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. Passage11（2025·河南信阳·三模） Color plays an important role in shaping the world. 51 This is known as color psychology (心理学), which studies how colors influence human feelings and acts. 52 Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are connected with feelings like joy, anger, and excitement. On the other hand, cool colors like green, purple, and blue have a calming and relaxing influence. But they can also bring about feelings of sadness. 53 Brighter colors usually give courage, while darker ones make people feel easy and comfortable. 54 Blue, for example, can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong connection with nature, bringing fresh feelings that we often experience in the natural world. Yellow brings us happiness and makes us feel active and cheerful. Red might be the most powerful color that can affect our mood. 55 The influence of color on people’s feelings is huge. Some colors can even help treat nervous people. Think of your favorite color and the way it influences your mood. It might tell you more about yourself than you realize. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It stands for love, anger, or good luck. B．Colors are commonly divided into warm and cool colors. C．What feeling does each color of the rainbow bring about? D．The mood of a color also depends on how dark or light it is. E．Colors can influence human feelings and be used in many fields. Passage12（2025·河南周口·三模） Are you shy about singing because you think you’re bad at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can all benefit from it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. 56 Those help you be in a more pleasant mood. Also, singing works your lungs (肺). 57 Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. It not only reduces your stress level but also improves your memory. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words. 58 The benefits of singing don’t end there.Through singing, you can express yourself and your emotions. Then, if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch people. It may bring them joy, ease their pain, or help in other ways. 59 You see that it has value and can affect others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work toward a common goal. 60 So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Also, don’t be afraid to sing with kids. They and everyone can benefit from singing! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That reduces stress and works your mind. B．It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. C．It’s a big deal when people connect to your singing. D．When you sing, your body produces more happy chemicals. E．That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. Passage14（2025·河南驻马店·三模） It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Parents often feel they are crossing the line. 61 It’s necessary for children to talk with their parents. Are you a child who doesn’t know how to talk to your parents? If so, here are a few communication skills to help you talk. Be brave. No matter what the topic is, talking to your parents will help reduce your worries. 62 They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help. Don’t worry that your parents will get upset. Your conversation can go well with good planning and communication. Your parents get worried because they care about you and want the best for you. With that in mind, they will be happy that you are asking for their advice on a problem. Don’t avoid the conversation. 63 Bring it out and talk with your parents about it. Your parents want to understand you, and solving the problem together can help reduce your stress. Choose a good time to talk. 64 Your parents may not want to talk when they are busy with work or cooking dinner. Also, choose a quiet environment with no distractions (干扰), like the TV or phone calls. Plan for the final outcome and learn to ask for help. You may know what you want from the conversation, but your parents might give different answers. Be ready for that. Hopefully, you want the conversation to go your way, but it’s okay if it doesn’t. You should understand that you’re not alone. 65 For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Check when your parents are free. B．There are many people who can offer help. C．Children often feel their parents aren’t interested in what they are saying. D．Your problem won’t simply go away if you avoid talking to your parents. E．Don’t feel worried or embarrassed because your parents are always there for you. Passage15（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Having good social behavior can make our lives much more enjoyable and help us get along better with others. 66 Be open to different people. 67 It’s important to be friendly to everyone, no matter how different they may seem from you. By accepting these differences, you can understand others better and build stronger relationships. Remember, being open-minded helps us grow and learn from others, making our world a more welcoming place. 68 Body language helps you communicate well. Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). People feel more comfortable around someone who smiles. When talking to someone, make sure to look them in the eye. It shows you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying. Dress properly. First, think about where you are going. 69 To a ball game or a picnic? The type of clothes you wear shows others that you care about your appearance and can help you feel good about yourself. Improve your conversation skills. Think before you speak. 70 And try to use polite words like “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me”. It shows respect for others and helps create a friendly atmosphere (氛围). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Try to use good body language. B．Are you going to a nice restaurant? C．Our society is made up of all kinds of people. D．Take a moment to think what you’re going to say. E．Here are some useful ways to help you behave socially. Passage16（2025·河南安阳·三模） Where will you go when you are free? The bar, shopping mall, or just home? Well, these choices may be out of fashion for many people. 71 This trend (潮流) has attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung, a student from Korea. 72 She is particularly (尤其) interested in one cat named Nainai. “It is a quiet, clean and warm space,” Kwak said. “I learned that many of the cats there are saved. 73 ” Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in a coffee shop full of cats with her friends. She also said, “ 74 ” According to the cafe owners, they have many customers. 75 Others visit them to give away food or adopt (收养) cats or dogs. Besides, there is no need to worry about diseases because all the cats or dogs are vaccinated (接种疫苗), and they are worth being treated with respect. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It warms my heart to see them living better lives. B．Some people come for comfortable feelings with the cats. C．She visits a cat coffee shop with her friends in Beijing twice a week. D．Young people these days prefer to hang out in coffee shops with cats or dogs. E．I can always relax with the cats in the shop, especially after a week’s schoolwork. Passage17（2025·河南平顶山·三模） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 76 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different  from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 77 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 78 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 79 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 80 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. C．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. Passage18（2025·河南郑州·三模） How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. 81 I hope they will be helpful to you. Keep a regular schedule. A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. 82 The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week. Stay confident. Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. 83 If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things. Do your best. 84 In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future. 85 Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit. B．Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline. C．Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward. D．Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well. E．If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals. Passage19（2025·河南郑州·三模） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 86 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. 87 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 88 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? 89 said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 90 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. C．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? D．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, E．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. Passage20（2025·河南新乡·三模） When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 91 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 92 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 93 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%.   94 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 95 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers. Passage21（2025·河南信阳·三模） Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us dislike leaving the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? 96 For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it’s harder for us to wake up. 97 We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. 98 These suggestions may help. ●Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. 99 ●Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ● 100 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One big reason is the less sunlight. B．Set your heating to turn on before you wake up. C．Our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. D．No matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. E．This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Passage21（2025·河南南阳·三模） The County Yamen of Neixiang, located in Neixiang County, Henan Province, is a special place full of history and culture. 101 As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the center of local government and a symbol of power. Its long history and unique status make it a remarkable place. These features make it a popular place for visitors. 102 The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles. 103 Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where important meetings were held. The Prison, with thick walls, shows past life. Each building shows the wisdom of ancient people, making the architecture both beautiful and practical. The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings. 104 Every year, thousands of students visit for field trips. Teachers use the buildings to explain history, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number of tourists each year. Also, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated here. People watch dragon dances and enjoy local snacks. Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it. 105 This ancient county Yamen not only offers a window into China’s past but also continues to play an important role in education and cultural promotion today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They are designed with both beauty and function in mind. B．Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a history of over 700 years. C．They work hard to prepare activities and protect this cultural treasure. D．Many visitors are attracted by its long history, making it a popular destination. E．It is now an important educational place. Passage22（2025·河南平顶山·二模） How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 106 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 107 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 108 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 109 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 110 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Passage23（2025·河南漯河·三模） The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺). 111 These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese knotting developed into a decorative art. The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads. 112 They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols. Each knot has its own special meaning. For example, a double-coin knot represents wealth. 113 First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot. In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals. 114 Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. They can be seen in many places, such as homes, shops, and art galleries. 115 Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Making a Chinese knot involves several steps. B．In ancient times, people made simple knots with ropes. C．People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness. D．These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways. E．Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. Passage24（2025·河南漯河·模拟预测） There are many things people have to do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. And everyone must help around the house. 116 So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励 ) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. 117 When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 118 First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to get a certain job. A person who cannot find a purpose for a certain job will not want to do it. 119 For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. 120 If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．However, these do not last. B．Second, people are motivated by strong feelings. C．What on earth is a good way to motivate people? D．There are times when we don't want to do these things. E．Love will motivate parents to do things for the children. Passage25（2025·河南郑州·三模） Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 121 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 122 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 123 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 124 In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 125 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A．Around four million people read it every day. B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报). C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. D．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. E．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之五选五（解析版） （2025·河南·中考真题） Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。 1．根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·河南·中考真题） Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 5 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 7 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 9 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 10 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 6．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 （2023·河南·中考真题） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 11 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 12 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. 13 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 14 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 15 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．There are many children’s books by British writers. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 11．根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“...People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。 （2022·河南·中考真题） Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 16 ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 17 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 18 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆ 19 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 20 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make use of special expressions. B．Start your poem with a clear idea. C．Notice how the words sound on the page. D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E．You will be proud to share it with your friends. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．A ．0C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。 16．根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write better poem than you expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“Find the theme that you are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Read the poem out loud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。 （2021·河南·中考真题） A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 21 How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 22 Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 23 It helps get your attention and makes you work  excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. 24 If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. 25 Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A．Start in the center of a page. B．Use pictures as many as possible. C．A central picture is more interesting. D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again. E．It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。 21．根据“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。 22．根据“Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets your brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。 23．根据“Use a picture for your central idea”可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。 24．根据“Why? Because your brain works by connection. ”及“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。 25．根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes”可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。 Passage1（2025·河南南阳·三模） On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all about family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival. 3 It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Houses and streets outside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of goodwill. Fireworks bring new hope for the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner. Apart from these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper cutting and dragon dance, are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. 5 They also bring good memories for people. 根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They create the happiest days for people. B．And they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. C．There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival. D．In China, people have deep feelings for their family members. E．China now has 44 things on the intangible cultural heritage list. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并阐述了春节的传统习俗和文化意义。 1．根据“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，此处介绍联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，选项E“中国目前有 44 项内容被列入非物质文化遗产名录。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The Spring Festival is all about family...During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family.”可知，此处需强调中国人对家庭的情感，选项D“在中国，人们对自己的家庭成员怀有深厚的感情。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks.”可知，后文在介绍有关春节的故事，选项C“有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Fireworks bring new hope for the future.”可知，空前提到烟花带来对未来的新希望，选项B“它们还能赶走过去一年的厄运。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Apart from these traditions, many other traditions...They also bring good memories for people.”可知，此处需总结传统习俗带来的快乐，选项A“它们为人们创造最快乐的时光。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage2（2025·河南周口·三模） Before a big competition, if you could choose whether you finish third or second, you will choose second, right? 6 The study from the mid-1990s, based on a study of athletes’ feelings at the Barcelona Olympics, found that bronze medalists (铜牌得主) were much happier than silver medalists. 7 The most popular explanation is that silver medalists have a kind of “imaginary thinking”. 8 For example, the silver medalist of the running event may think that if he had run a little faster, he could have won the gold medal. However, those in the third place are relieved (感到宽慰的) that they managed to get a medal. Among gold and bronze medalists, the better their performances were, the happier they looked. But this wasn’t the case for silver medalists. 9 A study of athletes at the Rio Olympics actually found very small differences in the happiness shown by silver and bronze medalists. But their post-competition (赛后) interviews showed it is really disappointing to come second. The silver medalists showed their disappointment by talking much more about what might have been. In short, if you ever find yourself sad in the second place, try thinking more like the bronze medalists. 10 In daily life, you can also learn from bronze medalists. Instead of thinking about what you are short of, be happy that you have performed as well as you did! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．However, a study has shown an unexpected result. B．This way of thinking isn’t just in the field of sports. C．Of course, gold medalists were always the happiest ones. D．They often imagine what might have been if they had pushed harder. E．Perhaps because the better they perform, the more they regret not having won. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了奥运会奖牌得主的心理状态差异，尤其是银牌得主和铜牌得主的幸福感对比，并分析了背后的心理原因。 6．根据上文“Before a big competition, if you could choose whether you finish third or second, you will choose second, right?”以及下文“The study from the mid-1990s, based on a study of athletes’ feelings at the Barcelona Olympics, found that bronze medalists (铜牌得主) were much happier than silver medalists.”可知，此处形成对比，缺处需填入一个转折句，引出研究结果的反常识性，选项A“然而，一项研究显示了一个意想不到的结果。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据上文“The study from the mid-1990s, based on a study of athletes’ feelings at the Barcelona Olympics, found that bronze medalists (铜牌得主) were much happier than silver medalists.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍金牌得主的情况，选项C“当然，金牌得主总是最快乐的。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据上文“The most popular explanation is that silver medalists have a kind of ‘imaginary thinking’”以及下文“For example, the silver medalist of the running event may think that if he had run a little faster, he could have won the gold medal.”可知，此处与想象思维有关，选项D“他们经常想象，如果他们更加努力，会发生什么。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据上文“Among gold and bronze medalists, the better their performances were, the happier they looked. But this wasn’t the case for silver medalists.”可知，此处解释这种情况的原因，选项E“也许是因为他们表现得越好，就越后悔没有赢。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据上文“In short, if you ever find yourself sad in the second place, try thinking more like the bronze medalists.”以及下文“In daily life, you can also learn from bronze medalists”可知，此处指这种思维的普遍性，选项B“这种思维方式不仅限于体育领域。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage3（2025·河南洛阳·一模） Whether you’re a junior or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life. Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. 11 High-school students have about 35 hours’ class time per week. So you should be wise in managing time, which helps you make full use of each day. Good study habits. 12 If not, there’s still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following: ① Always be prepared for class, and attend classes on time. ②Finish homework in time. Only when your homework is finished can you have free time to do other things. 13 ③Set aside (留出) quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day. Good note taking. You can’t possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a speed of about 225 words per minute. 14 Note-taking should be in a way which is the most helpful to you. For example, you can try writing notes on different colored cards. You can compare your notes with your classmates’ to learn from them. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!    15 Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. Go over your notes each day while the lecture (讲课) is still fresh in your mind and add any missing pieces. As time goes by, you’ll improve your learning and build towards your final goal: to master the subject or skill. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Review of daily notes. B．So put your homework first. C．If you’ve got them, it’s great. D．How you do with that time makes the difference. E．But you do need to write down the important materials. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生在学校和生活中取得成功的一些技能，包括时间管理、良好的学习习惯、好的记笔记方法和每日笔记复习。 11．根据“There are just 24 hours in each day.”可知，此处应是讲如何利用好这每天的24小时，选项D“你如何利用这段时间会产生不同的结果。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“If not, there’s still time to develop them.”可知，此处应是讲如果已经拥有了某种东西，那是很好的，选项C“如果你已经拥有了，那很好。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Only when your homework is finished can you have free time to do other things.”可知，此处应是强调要先完成作业，选项B“所以先把你的作业放在第一位。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“You can’t possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a speed of about 225 words per minute.”可知，此处应是讲虽然不能记下老师说的所有内容，但需要记下重要的东西，选项E“但你需要记下重要的材料。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. Go over your notes each day while the lecture (讲课) is still fresh in your mind and add any missing pieces.”可知，此处应是讲每天复习笔记，选项A“每日笔记复习。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage4（2025·河南南阳·三模） Whether it’s a sports match or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. Things don’t always turn out the way you want and losing is a part of life. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and help you succeed next time. 16 Manage your feelings It’s natural to feel disappointed when you lose. 17 For example, take a deep breath, draw or go for a walk. Try to find the humor in what has happened, and keep a smile on your face—even though it may be hard for you to give a natural smile. Lose with grace (体面) Try to be happy for others when they win. 18 If others judge you for losing, let them do so. You know who you are, and you don’t need to explain yourself to someone else who doesn’t know your heart. Be your own center. Try to learn from what happened Try to think about what happened. Did you practice well for the match? Did your team communicate well? Find out what you can do to stop this from happening again. 19 Keep playing the game No matter what led to your failure, make sure that you don’t let it stop you from doing what you love. Most people have to face failure—including winners. 20 You may regret it later if you give up because of failure. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Find ways to cheer yourself up. B．Shake hands with them, and say“well done”. C．These following tips might help you with it. D．Pay attention to the future and do better next time. E．You’ll never make progress if you don’t keep trying. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何面对失败的四种方法。 16．根据上文“However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and help you succeed next time.”可知，学会正确面对失败能扭转情绪并帮助未来取得成功，下文分点列出具体建议。此处需填一个承上启下的过渡句，选项C“以下这些建议可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据上文“It’s natural to feel disappointed when you lose”以及下文“For example, take a deep breath, draw or go for a walk.”可知，此处应总结提出振作自己的方法。选项A“找到让自己振作起来的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Try to be happy for others when they win.”可知，此处应与“为获胜者感到开心”逻辑一致。选项B“和他们握手，说‘做得好’。”符合语境。故选B。 19．本段主旨为从失败中学习，上文建议分析失败原因，选项D“关注未来，下次做得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据上文“Most people have to face failure—including winners.”以及下文“You may regret it later if you give up because of failure.”可知，此处应强调不放弃的观点。选项E“如果你不继续尝试，就永远不会进步。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage5（2025·河南平顶山·三模） Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 21 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 22 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 23 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 24 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 25 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute. C．When and where do people use it? D．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．E 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了不同国家社交礼仪差异，引出中国拱手礼，接着从使用场合、历史、正确行礼方式等方面详细阐述，让读者了解拱手礼的相关知识。 21．根据“In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”可知，前文引出拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始从使用场合、历史等方面详细介绍；A选项“现在让我们更深入了解它”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，在说拱手礼的使用时间和场合，选项C“人们在何时何地使用它？”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty.”可知，本段在介绍该礼仪的历史。选项E“拱手礼有超3000年历史”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，本段讲述行礼方式，选项B“行拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“First... Then... Next...”可知，前文通过顺序依次讲述行礼步骤，选项D“最后，互相拱手三次”符合语境。故选D。 Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. 26 Mystery boxes are not a new idea. People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. 27 All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. 28 British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them. You don’t know what you’ll get. 29 And there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, what do you think of mystery boxes? 30 Are they a way of making shopping more exciting, more disappointing, or worse—cheating? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Are they a fun way of making waste less? B．It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste. C．That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. D．That’s because it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. E．The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的优缺点，盲盒有惊喜、能减少浪费，但存在风险，引发人们思考。 26．根据“Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself.”可知，此处是说盲盒希望给你这种感觉，选项C“那是盲盒希望给你的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal.”可知，此处解释原因，即顾客在购买前不知道盒子里有什么，选项E“关键是顾客在购买前不知道盒子里有什么”符合语境。故选E。 28． 根据“For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear.”可知，此处说明卖家的收益，即允许他们出售不需要的产品，选项D“那是因为它允许他们在商店里出售不需要的产品”符合语境。故选D。 29． 根据“You don’t know what you’ll get.”可知，此处说不知道会得到什么的结果，即里面的商品可能不合口味，选项B“可能里面的商品不合你的口味”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Are they a way of making shopping more exciting, more disappointing, or worse—cheating?”可知，此处是类似的疑问句，选项A“它们是一种有趣的减少浪费的方式吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. 31 So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. 32 Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. 33 “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. 34 During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. 35 They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B．People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C．It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D．Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E．Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法作为传统文化的重要组成部分，其历史、艺术特点、著名书法家、工具使用、学习方式及现代人对书法的热爱与追求。 31．根据“Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture.”可知，此处是对中国书法的定义进行解释，选项C“它是用毛笔书写汉字的艺术和规则”符合语境。故选C。 32． 根据“There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones.”以及“Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处应说明人们可以从书法作品中感受到作者的情感和个性，选项B“人们甚至可以从他们的作品中看出他们的情感和个性”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said.可知，此处应提到一位著名的艺术家对中国书法的喜爱，选项E“毕加索，这位世界著名的艺术家，一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals.”以及“During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.”可知，此处应说明许多人通过上课学习书法，选项D“练习书法需要很多时间，许多人上课学习它”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，此处应说明许多中国人，无论老少，经常练习书法，选项A“许多中国人，无论老少，经常练习书法”符合语境。故选A。     Passage8（2025·河南信阳·三模） “Quick, pick it up—you can still eat that!” We’ve all heard this saying about the “five-second rule”: if food is picked up quickly after falling, many believe it’s safe to eat. 36 Scientist Nicholas Aicher from Illinois put the rule to the test. In his study, he checked how many bacteria (细菌) got on food that touched the floor for different times—from one second to one minute. 37 And over a million people watched his video which led to heated discussions. The findings were clear: All food samples (样本) had bacteria, even after just one second. “Looks like even zero seconds is too long,” Aicher said. Surprisingly, food left for five seconds had about the same bacteria as food left for sixty seconds. 38 Many people who saw the video still said they would follow the rule. One TikTok user said, “I’ve always done this and never got sick.” Others mentioned not wanting to waste food. So what’s more important—saving food or staying healthy? The answer isn’t simple. 39 If you eat food with it, you might get ill. But if your home is clean, the risk is smaller. It’s good to avoid wasting food, but safety matters too. 40 Before using the five-second rule, think: How clean is this floor? When was it last cleaned? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．He shared his results on TikTok. B．This shows the rule might not be true. C．But how much truth is there to this common belief? D．Dirty floors can grow harmful bacteria like Salmonella. E．Making smart choices helps balance food safety with reducing waste. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文围绕“五秒规则”展开，探讨其真实性，通过科学家的实验发现该规则可能不成立，并讨论了食品安全与减少浪费的平衡问题。 36．根据“‘Quick, pick it up—you can still eat that!’ We’ve all heard this saying about the ‘five-second rule’”可知，短文开篇提到人们对“五秒规则”的普遍看法，接下来应引出对这一信念真实性的质疑。选项C“但这种常见的信念有多少真实性呢？”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“And over a million people watched his video which led to heated discussions.”可知，此空应提及科学家分享实验结果的平台。选项A“他在抖音上分享了他的结果。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“Surprisingly, food left for five seconds had about the same bacteria as food left for sixty seconds.”可知，实验结果显示五秒和六十秒后食物的细菌量差不多，这表明“五秒规则”可能不成立。选项B“这表明该规则可能不是真的。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“If you eat food with it, you might get ill.”可知，此空应说明脏地板会滋生有害细菌。选项D“脏地板会滋生像沙门氏菌这样的有害细菌。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“It’s good to avoid wasting food, but safety matters too.”可知，此空应强调平衡食品安全与减少浪费需要明智选择。选项E“做出明智的选择有助于平衡食品安全和减少浪费。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模） Goals are like maps that help us reach our dreams. They turn big ideas into clear steps, so we know where to put our time and energy. 41 But with goals, we stay active and find the meaning in what we do. Clear Goals Show the Way 42 They break big dreams into small tasks. For example, instead of saying “I want to be good at English”, a goal like “I will learn 10 new words every day” shows a clear way. This helps us avoid distractions (使人分心的事) and use our time wisely. Goals Help Us Grow Working toward goals teaches us important skills. When we face challenges, goals push us to try new ways to solve problems. 43 Even if we fail, we learn lessons that prepare us for future success. Goals Help Build Self-Discipline (自律) 44 When we plan daily tasks, we learn to manage time and avoid laziness. Over time, this self-discipline makes us more responsible and prepares us for bigger challenges. Goals Make Life Meaningful 45 Goals help us see progress and we feel proud of what we have achieved. Whether it’s saving money for a gift or improving grades, goals turn wishes into real results. By setting goals, we take control of our future and grow into a better person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺 A．Without goals, we might feel lost. B．Having goals makes us excited. C．Setting goals helps us develop good habits. D．Over time, this builds confidence and makes us stronger. E．Goals act as a guide to keep us moving in the right direction. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了设定目标对于实现梦想、个人成长和生活意义至关重要。 41．根据“But with goals, we stay active and find the meaning in what we do.”可知，此处表达的是目标的重要性。选项A“没有目标，我们可能会感到迷茫。”与之相符。故选A。 42．根据“Clear Goals Show the Way”可知，此处表达的是目标的指引性。选项E“目标像指南，让我们保持正确方向。”与之相符。故选E。 43．根据“Working toward goals teaches us important skills”以及后文“Even if we fail, we learn lessons that prepare us for future success.”可知，此处表达随着时间的推移，目标的作用逐渐显现，选项D“久而久之，这会建立信心，让我们更强大。”与之相符。故选D。 44．根据“Goals Help Build Self-Discipline (自律)”可知，该部分与“自律”主题直接相关，说明目标对习惯的影响。选项C“设定目标帮助我们养成好习惯。”与之相符。故选C。 45．根据“Goals Make Life Meaningful”以及“Goals help us see progress and we feel proud of what we have achieved. ”可知，目标让人看到进步、感到自豪。选项B“拥有目标让我们感到兴奋。”与“生活有意义”和“成就感”的情感逻辑一致。故选B。 Passage10（2025·河南平顶山·三模） My phone is showing that little red low-battery (电量低) sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 46 Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 47 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 48 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 49 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. 50 We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Joy can recharge us. B．Relax yourself in green. C．It’s even shorter living on half a battery. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 46．根据上文“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”以及下文介绍给自己充电的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“Turn your attention to joy.”以及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电，选项A“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据上文“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以通过锻炼身体减压，选项E“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据下文“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心，选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据上文“Life is short.”以及下文“We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.”可知，此处总结全文，提醒我们生命短暂，我们要打破充满压力的习惯，创造更多的能量，选项C“用一半的电量生活，生命就更短暂了。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage11（2025·河南信阳·三模） Color plays an important role in shaping the world. 51 This is known as color psychology (心理学), which studies how colors influence human feelings and acts. 52 Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are connected with feelings like joy, anger, and excitement. On the other hand, cool colors like green, purple, and blue have a calming and relaxing influence. But they can also bring about feelings of sadness. 53 Brighter colors usually give courage, while darker ones make people feel easy and comfortable. 54 Blue, for example, can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong connection with nature, bringing fresh feelings that we often experience in the natural world. Yellow brings us happiness and makes us feel active and cheerful. Red might be the most powerful color that can affect our mood. 55 The influence of color on people’s feelings is huge. Some colors can even help treat nervous people. Think of your favorite color and the way it influences your mood. It might tell you more about yourself than you realize. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It stands for love, anger, or good luck. B．Colors are commonly divided into warm and cool colors. C．What feeling does each color of the rainbow bring about? D．The mood of a color also depends on how dark or light it is. E．Colors can influence human feelings and be used in many fields. 【答案】51．E 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍颜色心理学的概念、颜色分类及对情绪的影响，客观阐释了颜色与人类感受的关系。 51．根据上文“Color plays an important role in shaping the world.”和下文“This is known as color psychology, which studies how colors influence human feelings and acts.”可知，上文总述颜色的重要性，而下文提到颜色心理学研究颜色如何影响人类感受与行为；选项E“颜色能影响人类情感并在许多领域应用。”既承接首句，又引出下文对颜色心理学的解释，其中“influence human feelings”与下文“color psychology”形成呼应。故选E。 52．根据下文“Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are connected with feelings like joy, anger, and excitement. On the other hand, cool colors like green, purple, and blue have a calming and relaxing influence.”可知，下文直接列举“暖色 (红、黄、橙)”和“冷色 (、紫、蓝)”，所以本段的核心是颜色的分类；选项B“颜色通常分为暖色和冷色。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据下文“Brighter colors usually give courage, while darker ones make people feel easy and comfortable.”可知，明亮的颜色带来勇气，深色让人感到轻松舒适，所以此处应强调颜色的明暗程度对情绪的影响；选项D“颜色的情绪还取决于其明暗程度。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据下文“Blue, for example, ... Green has a strong ... Yellow brings us happiness ... Red might be the most powerful color …”可知，第三段以彩虹的每种颜色 (蓝色、绿色、黄色、红色) 为例，具体说明每种颜色引发的情绪；选项C“彩虹的每种颜色会带来什么感受？”以提问形式引出下文对具体颜色的分析，符合段落逻辑。故选C。 55．根据上文“Red might be the most powerful color that can affect our mood.”可知，红色可能是影响情绪最强烈的颜色，那么此处应具体解释红色的象征意义；选项A“它代表爱、愤怒或好运。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage12（2025·河南周口·三模） Are you shy about singing because you think you’re bad at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can all benefit from it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. 56 Those help you be in a more pleasant mood. Also, singing works your lungs (肺). 57 Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. It not only reduces your stress level but also improves your memory. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words. 58 The benefits of singing don’t end there.Through singing, you can express yourself and your emotions. Then, if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch people. It may bring them joy, ease their pain, or help in other ways. 59 You see that it has value and can affect others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work toward a common goal. 60 So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Also, don’t be afraid to sing with kids. They and everyone can benefit from singing! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That reduces stress and works your mind. B．It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. C．It’s a big deal when people connect to your singing. D．When you sing, your body produces more happy chemicals. E．That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．E 【导语】本文主要阐述了唱歌给人们带来的诸多好处，包括让人心情更好、锻炼肺部、减轻压力、提高记忆力、帮助表达情感、触动他人以及增强自信心，还提到和他人一起唱歌能培养团队协作和带来归属感，鼓励人们尽情地唱歌。 56．根据“One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better.”可知，这里在说唱歌能让人感觉更好的原因。选项D“当你唱歌时，你的身体会产生更多快乐的化学物质。”符合语境，解释了唱歌让人感觉更好的原因，故选D。 57．根据“Also, singing works your lungs (肺).”可知，此处围绕唱歌对肺部的作用展开。选项B“它使它们（肺部）更强壮，能够容纳更多空气。”符合语境，说明了唱歌对肺部的积极影响，故选B。 58．根据“It not only reduces your stress level but also improves your memory. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words.”可知，这里在阐述唱歌在减轻压力和锻炼大脑方面的作用。选项A“这可以减轻压力，锻炼你的大脑。”符合语境，其中“That”指代前文唱歌时专注于呼吸和歌词这件事，故选A。 59．根据“Your singing may even touch people. It may bring them joy, ease their pain, or help in other ways.”可知，这里强调唱歌对他人产生的影响。选项C“当人们与你的歌声产生共鸣时，这是一件大事。”符合语境，进一步说明了唱歌对他人产生影响的意义，故选C。 60．根据“What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work toward a common goal.”可知，此处说的是和他人一起唱歌的好处。选项E“这有助于你建立联系，产生一种归属感。”符合语境，说明了和他人一起唱歌在社交方面的好处，故选E。 Passage14（2025·河南驻马店·三模） It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Parents often feel they are crossing the line. 61 It’s necessary for children to talk with their parents. Are you a child who doesn’t know how to talk to your parents? If so, here are a few communication skills to help you talk. Be brave. No matter what the topic is, talking to your parents will help reduce your worries. 62 They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help. Don’t worry that your parents will get upset. Your conversation can go well with good planning and communication. Your parents get worried because they care about you and want the best for you. With that in mind, they will be happy that you are asking for their advice on a problem. Don’t avoid the conversation. 63 Bring it out and talk with your parents about it. Your parents want to understand you, and solving the problem together can help reduce your stress. Choose a good time to talk. 64 Your parents may not want to talk when they are busy with work or cooking dinner. Also, choose a quiet environment with no distractions (干扰), like the TV or phone calls. Plan for the final outcome and learn to ask for help. You may know what you want from the conversation, but your parents might give different answers. Be ready for that. Hopefully, you want the conversation to go your way, but it’s okay if it doesn’t. You should understand that you’re not alone. 65 For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Check when your parents are free. B．There are many people who can offer help. C．Children often feel their parents aren’t interested in what they are saying. D．Your problem won’t simply go away if you avoid talking to your parents. E．Don’t feel worried or embarrassed because your parents are always there for you. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母坦诚交流的一些沟通技巧。 61．根据“Parents often feel they are crossing the line.”可知，此处介绍孩子们的感受，选项C“孩子们常常觉得父母对他们说的话不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help.”可知，此处介绍父母总是愿意帮助你，选项E“不要担心或尴尬，因为你的父母总是在你身边。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Don’t avoid the conversation.”可知，此处介绍不要避免交流，选项D“如果你避免和父母交谈，你的问题不会简单地消失。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Choose a good time to talk.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的时候和父母交流，选项A“看看你父母什么时候有空。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help.”可知，此处介绍可以向他人求助，选项B“有很多人可以提供帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage15（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Having good social behavior can make our lives much more enjoyable and help us get along better with others. 66 Be open to different people. 67 It’s important to be friendly to everyone, no matter how different they may seem from you. By accepting these differences, you can understand others better and build stronger relationships. Remember, being open-minded helps us grow and learn from others, making our world a more welcoming place. 68 Body language helps you communicate well. Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). People feel more comfortable around someone who smiles. When talking to someone, make sure to look them in the eye. It shows you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying. Dress properly. First, think about where you are going. 69 To a ball game or a picnic? The type of clothes you wear shows others that you care about your appearance and can help you feel good about yourself. Improve your conversation skills. Think before you speak. 70 And try to use polite words like “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me”. It shows respect for others and helps create a friendly atmosphere (氛围). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Try to use good body language. B．Are you going to a nice restaurant? C．Our society is made up of all kinds of people. D．Take a moment to think what you’re going to say. E．Here are some useful ways to help you behave socially. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好社交行为的几个实用方法。 66．根据“Having good social behavior can make our lives much more enjoyable and help us get along better with others.”和“Be open to different people.”可知，此处是总起句，引出后文有用的社交方法。选项E“这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你社交。”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“It’s important to be friendly to everyone, no matter how different they may seem from you.”可知，此处与人的多样性有关。选项C“我们的社会是由各种各样的人组成的。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Body language helps you communicate well.”可知，此处与肢体语言有关。选项A“试着使用好的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“To a ball game or a picnic? ”可知，此处与要去的地点有关。选项B“你要去一家好餐厅吗？”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Think before you speak.”可知，此处与说话前思考有关。选项D“花点时间想想你要说什么。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage16（2025·河南安阳·三模） Where will you go when you are free? The bar, shopping mall, or just home? Well, these choices may be out of fashion for many people. 71 This trend (潮流) has attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung, a student from Korea. 72 She is particularly (尤其) interested in one cat named Nainai. “It is a quiet, clean and warm space,” Kwak said. “I learned that many of the cats there are saved. 73 ” Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in a coffee shop full of cats with her friends. She also said, “ 74 ” According to the cafe owners, they have many customers. 75 Others visit them to give away food or adopt (收养) cats or dogs. Besides, there is no need to worry about diseases because all the cats or dogs are vaccinated (接种疫苗), and they are worth being treated with respect. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It warms my heart to see them living better lives. B．Some people come for comfortable feelings with the cats. C．She visits a cat coffee shop with her friends in Beijing twice a week. D．Young people these days prefer to hang out in coffee shops with cats or dogs. E．I can always relax with the cats in the shop, especially after a week’s schoolwork. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物咖啡馆在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，介绍了其功能、顾客体验以及经营细节，并以Kwak的亲身经历为例说明这类场所的吸引力。 71．根据“Well, these choices may be out of fashion for many people.”和“This trend (潮流) has attracted many pet lovers,”可知，此处应该会描述如今休闲的潮流方式。选项D“如今年轻人喜欢在咖啡馆里与猫或狗待在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“This trend (潮流) has attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung, a student from Korea.”和“She is particularly (尤其) interested in one cat named Nainai.”可知，此处应该会描述Kwak Nakyung的具体活动，选项C“她和朋友们每周去两次北京的一家猫咖啡馆。”直接对应其行为，符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“I learned that many of the cats there are saved.”可知，推测此处应该会描述她对拯救猫的感受。选项A“看到它们生活得更好温暖了我的心。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in a coffee shop full of cats with her friends.”可知，此处应该会解释在猫咖的原因，选项E“我总是能和店里的猫一起放松，尤其是在一周的学业之后”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“According to the cafe owners, they have many customers.”和“Others visit them to give away food or adopt (收养) cats or dogs.”可知，此处应该会谈论顾客类型。选项B“有些人来是为了和猫在一起的舒适感。”解释部分顾客动机，与下文“其他人来捐赠食物或领养猫和狗。”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。 Passage17（2025·河南平顶山·三模） Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 76 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different  from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 77 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 78 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 79 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 80 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. C．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】76．E 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 76．根据第一段“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping foodsafe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以使食物保持安全和新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都适合放在冰箱中存储。选项E“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据第二段“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can bedifferent from shelf(搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higherthe temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱搁板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据第二段“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza orcream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurtand eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层搁板，接下来介绍最下面的搁板。选项C“最下面的搁板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据第三段“… If you want to get the most out of your food, thetemperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域应该达到的温度范围。选项B“冷冻柜的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 80．根据第五段“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。选项D“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage18（2025·河南郑州·三模） How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. 81 I hope they will be helpful to you. Keep a regular schedule. A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. 82 The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week. Stay confident. Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. 83 If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things. Do your best. 84 In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future. 85 Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit. B．Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline. C．Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward. D．Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well. E．If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．E 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养青少年的自律能力，提供了几个实用的建议和方法。 81．根据“Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life.”以及“I hope they will be helpful to you.”可知，此处表达的是要介绍一些培养自律能力的好方法。选项B“这里有一些培养自律能力的好方法。”与之相符。故选B。 82．根据“A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning.”可知，此处表达的是与保持规律作息相关的建议。选项D“也尽量每天在相同的时间吃饭。”与之相符。故选D。 83．根据“Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals.”可知，此处表达的是要相信自己，相信自己有能力实现目标。选项E“如果你能相信自己，那么建立实现目标所需的自律就会容易得多。”与之相符。故选E。 84．根据“Do your best.”以及“In school, turn in the homework you’re given.”可知，此处表达的是无论做什么都要尽力而为。选项C“无论你选择在生活中做什么，都要全力以赴。”与之相符。故选C。 85．根据“Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline.”可知，此处表达的是希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯，以便享受自律带来的成果和幸福。选项A“我希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage19（2025·河南郑州·三模） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 86 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. 87 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 88 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? 89 said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 90 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. C．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? D．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, E．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. 【答案】86．E 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府为保护方言所做的努力，包括启动中国语言资源保护工程，建立在线方言学习库以及各方参与该工程的情况等。 86．根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.”可知，此处应是介绍该项目所涉及的地方或方言情况，选项E“他们的语言包括103种几乎消失的方言。”符合语境，进一步说明了该项目所关注的方言濒危情况。故选E。 87．根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures.”可知，此处应是引出保护方言文化的重要性，选项C“为什么保护方言文化很重要？”符合语境，引出了下文对方言文化重要性的讨论。故选C。 88．根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well.”可知，此处应是描述方言使用情况的恶化趋势，选项B“如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失。”符合语境，指出了方言可能消失的风险。故选B。 89．根据“So how did China make this big library?”以及“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，此处应是介绍中国为建立这个大库所做的努力，选项D“为了实现这一目标，全国上下都付出了巨大的努力。”符合语境，概括了各方参与该工程的情况。故选D。 90．根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处应是介绍该工程的后续计划或进展，选项A“该项目现在正在进入第二阶段。”符合语境，引出了下文关于该工程第二阶段的内容。故选A。 Passage20（2025·河南新乡·三模） When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 91 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 92 How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 93 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%.   94 Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 95 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers. 【答案】91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研发的“MiniTouch”技术，它能让佩戴假肢的人感知温度，并通过实验验证了其有效性，同时展望了未来的改进方向。 91．根据“When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is.”和“They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands.”可知，空处说明有些人无法感知温度，选项D“然而，世界上有些人无法感知温度。”符合语境。故选D。 92．根据“The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢).”可知，空处需补充说明这一技术的作用，选项C“这能帮助他们在日常生活中感知温度。”符合语境。故选C。 93．根据“In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water.”可知，空处需填入实验结果，选项B“这位意大利人能快速区分温度。”符合语境。故选B。 94．根据“Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to...”可知，最后一段主要介绍科学家们对MiniTouch这项技术的改进计划，选项A“‘MiniTouch’将会如何发展？”符合语境。故选A。 95．根据“Another goal is to make the ‘MiniTouch’ able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand.”可知，此处介绍科学家们的另一个目标是从假肢其他部位收集热信息，选项E“例如，从它的其他四根手指收集热信息。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage21（2025·河南信阳·三模） Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us dislike leaving the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? 96 For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it’s harder for us to wake up. 97 We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. 98 These suggestions may help. ●Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. 99 ●Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ● 100 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One big reason is the less sunlight. B．Set your heating to turn on before you wake up. C．Our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. D．No matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. E．This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. 【答案】96．A 97．C 98．D 99．E 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬季起床困难的原因和解决方法。文章从阳光减少、生活习惯改变等方面分析原因，并给出使用日出闹钟、调整暖气等实用建议。 96．根据下文“For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake.”可知，此处应填入一个总起句引出阳光对睡眠激素的影响，选项A“一个主要原因是阳光较少。”符合语境。故选A。 97．根据下文“We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early.”可知，此处描述的冬季饮食等习惯改变，选项C“当天气变冷变暗时，我们的习惯可能会改变。”符合语境。故选C。 98．第三段开始提出解决方案，空缺处需要承上启下的过渡句，选项D“无论我们的身体在冬天如何变化，我们都必须起床。”符合语境。故选D。 99．根据上文“Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun.”可知，此处对上文闹钟功能的补充说明，选项E“这有助于在闹钟响起时唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选E。 100．根据下文“This will make your room warm”可知，使房间暖和起来，选项B“设置暖气在你醒来前开启。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage21（2025·河南南阳·三模） The County Yamen of Neixiang, located in Neixiang County, Henan Province, is a special place full of history and culture. 101 As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the center of local government and a symbol of power. Its long history and unique status make it a remarkable place. These features make it a popular place for visitors. 102 The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles. 103 Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where important meetings were held. The Prison, with thick walls, shows past life. Each building shows the wisdom of ancient people, making the architecture both beautiful and practical. The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings. 104 Every year, thousands of students visit for field trips. Teachers use the buildings to explain history, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number of tourists each year. Also, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated here. People watch dragon dances and enjoy local snacks. Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it. 105 This ancient county Yamen not only offers a window into China’s past but also continues to play an important role in education and cultural promotion today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They are designed with both beauty and function in mind. B．Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a history of over 700 years. C．They work hard to prepare activities and protect this cultural treasure. D．Many visitors are attracted by its long history, making it a popular destination. E．It is now an important educational place. 【答案】101．B 102．D 103．A 104．E 105．C 【导语】本文介绍了河南省内乡县衙的历史背景、建筑特色及其在教育和文化传播中的重要作用。 101．根据下文“As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times.”可知，此处应交代县衙的建立背景，B选项“它建于元代，有700多年的历史”符合语境，故选B。 102．根据前文“These features make it a popular place for visitors.”可知，应继续说明吸引游客的原因，D选项“许多游客被它悠久的历史所吸引，使它成为热门景点”承接自然，故选D。 103．根据前文“The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles.”可知，此处应描述建筑风格，A选项“它们兼具美观与实用性”与下文细节描写吻合，故选A。 104．根据前文“The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings.”可知，接下来将说明其教育功能，E选项“它现在是一个重要的教育场所”符合逻辑，故选E。 105．根据前文“Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it.”可知，此处应补充说明工作人员的努力内容，C选项“他们努力准备活动并保护这一文化瑰宝”符合上下文，故选C。 Passage22（2025·河南平顶山·二模） How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 106 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 107 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 108 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 109 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 110 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】106．E 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文主要从姿势、手部动作、手势和眼神交流等方面给出了演讲时保持身体语言自信的建议。 106．根据“Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this ... Here are a few suggestions.”可知，前文提到做演讲时身体语言很重要，此处应是引出关于演讲中身体动作处理的问题，选项E“但是你知道在演讲过程中如何处理你的身体动作吗？”符合语境。故选E。 107．根据“Position”以及“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知，这里讲的是演讲时的位置姿势，要避免背对观众，所以应该确保面向同学，选项C“确保你总是面向你的同学”符合语境。故选C。 108． 根据“Hands”以及“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens ... It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.”可知，此部分围绕手部动作展开，前面说避免触碰头发等，后面说避免交叉手臂等，所以中间应是建议手臂的正确位置，选项A“并尽量让你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。 109．根据“Gesture”以及“Keep your feet apart and stand confidently ... Remember, look confident!”可知，这里讲的是姿势方面的建议，要自信站立，选项B“保持肩膀后挺，抬头”符合语境。故选B。 110．根据“Eye contact”以及“Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two ... Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material!”可知，此部分关于眼神交流，前面说在一个区域选一个人看，接下来应是换到另一个区域，选项D“然后移动到另一个区域，选择另一个人”符合语境。故选D。 Passage23（2025·河南漯河·三模） The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺). 111 These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese knotting developed into a decorative art. The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads. 112 They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols. Each knot has its own special meaning. For example, a double-coin knot represents wealth. 113 First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot. In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals. 114 Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. They can be seen in many places, such as homes, shops, and art galleries. 115 Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Making a Chinese knot involves several steps. B．In ancient times, people made simple knots with ropes. C．People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness. D．These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways. E．Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、制作方法和意义。 111．根据“These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times”可知这些结在古代被用来记录事件和信息，选项B“在古代，人们用绳子做简单的结”符合语境。故选B。 112．根据“The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads”可知制作中国结的材料通常是五颜六色的丝线，选项D“这些线很容易成型，可以用不同的方式打结”符合语境。故选D。 113．根据“First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design”可知此处介绍了制作中国结的步骤，选项A“做一个中国结需要几个步骤”符合语境。故选A。 114．根据“In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals”可知在过去，中国结经常在节日期间作为礼物赠送，选项C“人们相信它们能带来好运和幸福”符合语境。故选C。 115．根据“Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people”可知许多学校和社区都开设了中国结课，向年轻人传授这种传统艺术，选项E“中国结已成为中国传统文化的象征”符合语境。故选E。 Passage24（2025·河南漯河·模拟预测） There are many things people have to do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. And everyone must help around the house. 116 So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励 ) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. 117 When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 118 First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to get a certain job. A person who cannot find a purpose for a certain job will not want to do it. 119 For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. 120 If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．However, these do not last. B．Second, people are motivated by strong feelings. C．What on earth is a good way to motivate people? D．There are times when we don't want to do these things. E．Love will motivate parents to do things for the children. 【答案】116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，并介绍了好的激励人的方法。 116．根据“So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us.”可知有时候我们不想做事，所以了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，选项D“有时我们不想做这些事情”符合语境。故选D。 117．根据“When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.”可知奖励不会持续很长时间，当金钱或奖励消失时，动力也消失了，选项A“然而，这些不会持续下去”符合语境。故选A。 118．根据“First, giving people a purpose works well...”可知此处介绍激励人的方法，选项C“到底什么是激励人们的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 119．根据“For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study”可知此处介绍第二个方法，且和感觉有关，选项B“ 其次，人们受到强烈感情的激励”符合语境。故选B。 120．根据“Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy”可知幸福会激励人们继续做让他们快乐的事情，选项E“爱会激励父母为孩子做事”符合语境。故选E。 Passage25（2025·河南郑州·三模） Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 121 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 122 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 123 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 124 In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 125 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A．Around four million people read it every day. B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报). C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. D．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. E．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. 【答案】121．D 122．B 123．E 124．A 125．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国的日报分类及其特点。文章分为两部分，分别介绍了英国的严肃报纸和通俗报纸，以及美国的类似分类。 121．根据文章第1段“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”（严肃报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事务的读者准备的。它们还包含体育、文化活动、旅行新闻和书评。）可推知严肃报纸的内容包括国内外新闻和金融报道。故选项D“他们有国内和国际新闻，以及财经报道。”符合语境。故选D。 122．根据文章第2段“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines, a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”（喜欢搞笑新闻的人更喜欢读这些报纸。它们有大标题、大量大照片和名人新闻。）可推知说的是大众报纸，故选项B“大众报纸也被称为小报。”符合后面对于报纸的描述，故选B。 123．根据文章第3段“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”（《泰晤士报》是最著名的严肃报纸，创刊于1785年。）可推知《泰晤士报》的读者群体包括重要人物如官员、律师和商人。故选项E“它被官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。”符合题意。故选E。 124．根据文章第3段“The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”（《太阳报》创刊于1964年，是最成功的通俗报纸，销量超过其他任何日报。）可推知《太阳报》每日读者数量多，故选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它”符合题意。故选A。 125．根据文章第4段“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”（在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的严肃报纸。）可推知美国报纸通常以出版城市命名。选项C“它们通常有生产它们的城市的名字。”符合题意。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$