精品解析：北京市石景山区九中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试初一年级英语试卷

北京九中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分(共21分) 一、听后选择(共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What can Jane do well? A. She can sing well. B. She can draw well. C. She can dance well. 2. What club does Jane’s sister want to join? A. The Chess Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does the man look like? A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short. 4. What food should the man eat? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn about Ella’s weekends? A. She usually has no breakfast on weekends. B. She goes to the movies in the evening on weekends. C. She usually watches TV in the evening on weekends. 6. Why does Ella give the speech? A. To tell Li Mei about her favourite sport. B. To talk about her favourite hobby. C. To introduce her weekend activities. 二、听后回答(共6小题;每小题2分，共12分) 听下面5段对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What does Tina’s brother eat a lot? _______________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2. What is the weather like in Jim’s city in winter? _______________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3. When does the girl usually have dinner? _______________________________________________________ 听第四段对话，回答第4 小题。 4. What does Nancy like to do after class? _______________________________________________________ 听第五段对话，回答第5-6小题。 5. What does David think of playing football? _______________________________________________________ 6. Who does Sara play ping-pong with? _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试部分(共79分) 三、单项填空(每题1分，共15分) 1. —May I take ________ order? —Yes, please. A. you B. your C. me D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐吗？——好了，请。 you你（们），人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词“order”，需用形容词性物主代词，排除A、C；根据语境是服务员询问顾客，应用第二人称your。 2. What would you like ________ lunch? A. with B. in C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你午餐想吃点什么？ with和……一起；in在……里面；for当作；为了；on在……上面。根据“What would you like ... lunch?”可知，此处询问午餐想要吃什么，固定搭配“for lunch”表示“当作午餐”。 3. Daming goes to school on time every day. He is ________ late for school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明每天按时上学。他上学从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据前半句“Daming goes to school on time every day.”可知，既然每天都按时上学，说明他迟到的频率为零，即“从不”迟到，应填never。 4. It’s his job to keep people ________ because he is a firefighter. A. upset B. unhappy C. safe D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的工作是保护人们的安全，因为他是一名消防员。 upset心烦的；unhappy不快乐的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“because he is a firefighter”可知，消防员的职责是保护人们的安全，推测出空处应填“安全的”。用safe。 5. Tom always ________ at 6: 50 a. m. and cleans his teeth at 7: 00 a. m. A. gets dressed B. watches TV C. does his homework D. leaves for school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在早上6:50穿好衣服，然后在早上7:00刷牙。 gets dressed穿衣服；watches TV看电视；does his homework做作业；leaves for school动身去学校。根据时间“6:50 a. m.”和后续动作“cleans his teeth at 7:00 a. m.”可知，这是早晨起床后的准备活动，只有gets dressed“穿衣服”符合语境。 6. We can go to the park ________ we have time this weekend. A. if B. or C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末我们有时间，我们可以去公园。 if如果；or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，后半句“we have time this weekend”是前半句“We can go to the park”的条件，此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，表示“如果……”，应填if。 7. Every year many visitors ________ to the mountain to enjoy the beauty of nature. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来到这座山欣赏自然美景。 根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“many visitors”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 8. We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. strawberry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们野餐的面包不多了。你去拿些来好吗？ 考查名词辨析。apple苹果（可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；strawberry草莓（可数名词）。空格前面的much表示“很多”，用于修饰不可数名词，选项中只有bread符合题意。故选C。 9. —________ are the apples? —8 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果多少钱？——8元一公斤。 How many提问数量；How much提问价格；How old提问年龄；How long提问长度或时间。根据答语“8 yuan a kilo”可知，是询问价格，应用How much。 10. She would like ________ the smartphone to send him a message. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想用智能手机给他发一条信息。 固定结构“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。应填to use。 11. Look! The twins ________ themselves at the beach. A. are enjoying B. enjoying C. enjoys D. is enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎正在海滩上玩得开心。 根据句首“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be + doing；主语“The twins”是复数，be动词应用are，enjoy的现在分词形式为enjoying。 12. —________ you sweep the floor? —Yes. I can. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会扫地吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词辨析。Can会，能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Yes. I can.”可知，问句是“Can you...?”的一般疑问句形式，表示询问对方是否有能力做某事。故选A。 13. It’s Sunday today. Joe ________ go to school. He will stay at home. A. has to B. have to C. doesn’t have to D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期天，Joe不必去上学，他会待在家里。 根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知，今天是周日，所以Joe不必去上学；主语Joe是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此需用否定结构doesn’t have to表示“不必”。 14. Now, people ________ make better weather forecasts. A. are able to B. is able to C. is good at D. are good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，人们能够做出更好的天气预报。 are able to能够（表示有能力做某事，主语复数）；is able to能够（主语单数）；is good at擅长（侧重技能，主语单数）；are good at擅长（主语复数）。根据题干“make better weather forecasts”，表示“有能力”做更好的预报，主语people为复数，应填are able to。 15. —Would you like a green salad? —________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一份蔬菜沙拉吗？ ——不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 Yes, please好的，麻烦你了；Yes, I would好的，我想要‌；No, thanks不了，谢谢；No, I wouldn’t不了，我不会。“Would you like sth?”是询问对方是否想要某物的常用句式，此处询问对方是否想要一份蔬菜沙拉，根据答语的后半句“I’m full”表示“我饱了”，这意味着不需要对方提供的绿色沙拉，通常使用“No, thanks（不用了，谢谢）”来进行否定回答。 四、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to ____16____ breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really ____17____ about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly ____18____ sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of ____19____. Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to ____20____ healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries ____21____. Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more ____22____. Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to ____23____ his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 16. A. eat B. cook C. check D. serve 17. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. excited 18. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells 19. A. furniture B. food C. music D. smells 20. A. grow B. save C. choose D. find 21. A. hard B. calmly C. quietly D. quickly 22. A. information B. money C. energy D. love 23. A. write B. keep C. use D. share 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩David喜欢吃垃圾食品，导致身体出现问题，后来在医生建议下改变饮食习惯，最终变得更健康的成长故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他早上总是起床很晚，所以没时间吃早餐就冲去学校。 空格后接“breakfast”，表示“吃早餐”，用动词“eat”。cook“烹饪”、check“检查”、serve“服务”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他的父母真的很担心他的身体。 前文提到David爱吃垃圾食品，后文说父母常劝他健康饮食，说明父母对孩子的身体状况感到“担忧”。curious“好奇”、happy“高兴”、excited“兴奋”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，David在和朋友们打篮球时，突然感觉不舒服，肚子疼得厉害。 后文提到“has a bad stomachache”，此处表示“感觉”不舒服，应用动词“feels”，描述人的主观感受。looks“看起来”、sounds“听起来”、smells“闻起来”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：你真的需要改变食物的选择。 前文医生说David身体缺乏营养，后文劝他少吃垃圾食品，因此需要改变的是“食物”的选择。furniture“家具”、music“音乐”、smells“气味”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他开始选择健康的食物。 David意识到错误后，决心改变，开始“选择”健康食物。grow“种植”、save“节省”、find“找到”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：起初真的很难，但他努力尝试。 前文提到改变饮食习惯很困难，此处表示他“努力”尝试坚持。hard作副词，修饰tries，表示“努力地”。calmly“平静地”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一天天过去，David开始感觉更好、更强壮，也有了更多精力。 前文提到他变得更强壮、感觉更好，相应地也会有更多“精力”。information“信息”、money“金钱”、love“爱”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，David喜欢和他的朋友们分享他的故事。 后文引用了David的话，说明他愿意把自己的经历“分享”给别人。write“写”、keep“保持”、use“使用”均不符合。 五、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一) A ____24____  I want to try something delicious and beautiful. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. ____25____  I like dumplings with seafood filling and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. ____26____ I want to try fresh vegetables and meat with my friends, but we have different tastes! A If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have seafood filling (馅). The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes (以……为特色) in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四家不同特色的餐厅，并呈现了三个人的就餐需求。 【24题详解】 根据“I want to try something delicious and beautiful. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，Tony想尝试美味又精致的食物，且希望有户外座位。B选项“不尝尝烤鸭就离开这座城市可不行。这家餐厅很有名，历史悠久。如果你点一整只烤鸭，技艺精湛的厨师会以艺术的方式在你桌前上菜。夏季和秋季会提供不错的户外就餐区。”与之匹配。 【25题详解】 根据“I like dumplings with seafood filling and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢海鲜馅饺子，希望餐厅午夜营业。C选项“如果你深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤菜馆能帮上忙。它有很多小吃和饺子可供选择。很多饺子是海鲜馅的。这家餐厅还供应诸如云吞面和春卷等受欢迎的食物。”与之匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to try fresh vegetables and meat with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Harry想和朋友尝试新鲜蔬菜和肉，且大家口味不同。A选项“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去之地。它每天都会运来新鲜的肉类和蔬菜。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中鸡汤是城里最好的之一。这家餐厅非常适合聚会。”与之匹配。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Lily is a student in the seventh grade, and she loves going to school. Every day, she wakes up early, gets dressed, and walks to school with her best friend, Sarah. Lily is a curious student. She loves learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject is science, and she dreams of becoming a scientist one day. She is also a talented artist and loves to draw and paint in her free time. However, school is not always easy for Lily. She struggles with (与……斗争) maths and often feels discouraged (泄气的). She wants to give up sometimes, but she knows that she has to keep trying. One day, Lily’s teacher said that there would be a science fair (展览会) at the end of the month. Lily was waiting for an opportunity (机会) like this to show her love of science. She spent weeks working hard, trying to come up with the perfect project. On the day of the science fair, Lily was not relaxed but excited. She set up her project on a table and waited for the teachers to come by. As they approached (靠近) her table, Lily felt her heart racing (急速跳动). She talked about her project to them. The teachers asked her questions and complimented (称赞) her on her creativity. Lily felt proud. After the science fair, Lily realised that she could get great things if she put in the effort and believed (相信) in herself. She keeps working hard in school, even in subjects that are difficult for her. She knows that every obstacle (障碍) is an opportunity to learn and grow. 27. What is Lily’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. D. Chinese. 28. How did Lily feel at the end of the science fair? A. Sorry. B. Tired. C. Proud. D. Curious. 29. What did Lily learn after the science fair? A. It is a good idea to ask questions on different subjects. B. It is helpful to face difficulties and never give up. C. It is hard to do a science project. D. It is important to relax at school. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生莉莉虽然在数学学科上遇到一些困难，但她凭借对科学的热爱和勤奋努力，在科学展览会上证明了自己，并感悟到付出努力、树立自信以及勇敢面对困难能使人不断成长的道理。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Her favourite subject is science, and she dreams of becoming a scientist one day.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的学科是科学。 【28题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The teachers asked her questions and complimented (称赞) her on her creativity. Lily felt proud.”可知，在听到老师们对她创造力的赞赏后，莉莉内心深感自豪。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“After the science fair, Lily realised that she could get great things if she put in the effort and believed (相信) in herself.”以及“She knows that every obstacle (障碍) is an opportunity to learn and grow.”可知，莉莉在活动后明白，只要付出努力、树立自信并将每一个障碍和困难视作学习与成长的机会，就能获得丰硕的回报。 C If you love chocolate, you may eat a lot of it. But wait just a minute. Isn’t that bad for our health? There are different ways to look at the relationship between chocolate and health. Some people think that chocolate gives people pimples (痘痘) and bad teeth. It has very little nutrition and makes people fat. But some scientists say that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. They say if we don’t eat too much, chocolate is OK. American scientists also say that dark chocolate is good for the heart. They say something in it can make the heart’s arteries (动脉) get bigger and help blood move through your body faster. If people eat too much chocolate, their teeth will get bad. The sugar in chocolate can be bad for teeth, but the cocoa butter (可可油) can be good for them. Chocolate also has a lot of fat. The fat gives us too much cholesterol (胆固醇) , and that can be bad for the heart. So it is best to just eat a little at a time. Dark chocolate is better for the heart than milk chocolate. Also, dark chocolate has less fat. But with over 300 chemicals (化学物质) in it, there are still a lot of things we don’t know. So feel free to enjoy a chocolate bar, and take it easy. Save the other one for later! 30. Why do some people think that chocolate is good for the heart? A. Because it can give people pimples. B. Because it can help blood run faster. C. Because the cocoa butter is good for teeth. D. Because the cocoa butter makes people eat less. 31. What may the writer want to say through the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Eat as much chocolate as possible. B. Never eat chocolate. C. Never eat too much chocolate at a time. D. I like chocolate very much. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Chocolate is bad for people’s health. B. There are two kinds of chocolate. C. Different ways to look at the relationship between chocolate and health. D. How to eat chocolate rightly. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从正反两方面讲述巧克力与健康的关联：有人认为巧克力伤身体，而科学家表示适量食用黑巧克力有益心脏，同时文章给出正确食用巧克力的建议 —— 少量分次吃。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“They say something in it can make the heart’s arteries get bigger and help blood move through your body faster.”可知，巧克力对心脏有益是因为它能帮助血液流动更快。 【31题详解】 画线句子“Save the other one for later!”意为“把另一块留到以后吃”。结合上文“feel free to enjoy a chocolate bar, and take it easy”以及第五段提到的“So it is best to just eat a little at a time.”，可知作者建议不要一次吃太多巧克力。 【32题详解】 文章第二段首句明确指出“There are different ways to look at the relationship between chocolate and health.”全文围绕这一主题，分别列举了巧克力对健康的坏处（如长痘、蛀牙、脂肪多）和好处（如心情好、对心脏有益），并给出了食用建议。因此文章主要告诉我们看待巧克力与健康关系的不同方式。 D Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style (过时) after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 33. Miss Li gives away her clothes because ________. A. her clothes are out of style B. her mother puts away her clothes C. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something 34. The reporter from UTV has collected ________. A. 7 problems B. 6 problems C. 5 problems D. 4 problems 35. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old people C. some clothes in the box D. handbags and pencil cases 36. The writer may agree that ________. A. the clothes donation will get better to help people in need B. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes C. sometimes the box is broken by someone D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乌鲁木齐旧衣捐赠箱的流行趋势、人们捐赠的原因、存在的问题以及政府改进的措施。 【33题详解】 第三段李小姐说的话“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.”表明，她捐赠衣服是因为衣服过时了。 【34题详解】 第五段列出的五个以黑点标记的问题（箱子很快装满、有人卖衣服赚钱、社区选址不当、衣服太旧太破、有人扔垃圾）表明，记者共收集了5个问题。 【35题详解】 第四段句子“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things...”表明，them指代前文提到的“Some clothes in the box”。 【36题详解】 最后一段句子“our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”指出，作者认为衣物捐赠会变得更好，从而帮助需要的人。 六、阅读表达(第37-39题每题2分，第40题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Music Music plays an important role in our lives. It can change our mood, bring back memories, and even help us learn better. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress and improve our mental health. How does music affect our brains? When we listen to music, our brains release (释放) chemicals (化学物质) that make us feel happy. This is why we often feel better after listening to our favorite songs. Music can also help us focus better when we study. Many students find that listening to soft instrumental music helps them focus on their homework. Learning to play a musical instrument (乐器) has even more benefits. It helps develop the brain in ways that other activities cannot. Children who learn to play instruments often do better in school subjects like math and language. This is because playing an instrument requires reading notes, coordinating (协调) hands, and listening carefully— all at the same time. Music also connects people. Whether it’s singing in a choir, playing in a band, or just sharing favorite songs with friends, music brings us together. It’s a language that everyone can understand, no matter what country they come from or what language they speak. In conclusion, music is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It’s a powerful tool that can improve our health, help us learn, and bring people closer together. So next time you feel stressed or need motivation (动力, 激励), try listening to some music— it might be just what you need! 37. What can music help us do when we study? ____________________________________ 38. Why do children who play instruments often do better in school? ____________________________________ 39. How does music connect people according to the passage? ____________________________________ 40. Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. ) ____________________________________ 【答案】37. It can help us focus better. 38. Because playing an instrument requires reading notes, coordinating hands, and listening carefully all at the same time. 39. By singing in a choir, playing in a band, or sharing favorite songs with friends. 40. Yes, I would. Because it helps develop the brain and it brings people together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐在我们生活中的重要作用，包括改善情绪、帮助学习、促进大脑发育以及连接人际关系等内容。 【37题详解】 由第二段“Music can also help us focus better when we study.”可知，音乐能帮助我们在学习时更好地集中注意力。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“This is because playing an instrument requires reading notes, coordinating hands, and listening carefully—all at the same time.”可推知结论演奏乐器的孩子在学校表现更好是因为这些活动锻炼了大脑。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Whether it's singing in a choir, playing in a band, or just sharing favorite songs with friends, music brings us together.”可推知结论音乐通过共同演奏或分享歌曲连接人们。 【40题详解】 该题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据第三段“It helps develop the brain”和第四段“music brings us together”可知，学习乐器既能促进大脑发育，又能拉近人与人之间的距离，因此回答“愿意”并给出这两点理由是合理的。 七、根据汉语提示，完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 41. 老师经常鼓励我们要在课堂上提问。 Teachers often ________ us ________ questions in class. 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. to ask 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”、“提问”是关键词，表示“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配是“encourage sb. to do sth.”，本句为一般现在时，主语“Teachers”是复数，谓语动词用原形“encourage”；表示“提问”的单词是“ask”，根据固定搭配，因此填写不定式“to ask”。 42. 天气不但影响人类，而且影响动物和植物。 Weather affects ________ ________ humans________ ________ animals and plants. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“不但……而且……”。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填not；only；but；also。 43. 吃健康的食物对我们来说很重要。 It’s very ________ for us ________ healthy food. 【答案】 ①. important ②. to eat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，形容词important表示“重要的”；本句采用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；第二个空需要用动词不定式结构，“吃”的动词原形为 eat，不定式形式是to eat。 44. 早餐我更喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 I ________ have eggs and bread for breakfast. 【答案】 would rather##prefer to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更喜欢吃”是关键词。本句描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，后面动词为动词原形。表示“更喜欢做某事”可用动词短语“prefer to”或“would rather”，两个短语后面都接动词原形，空格后“have”是动词原形，故填prefer to或者would rather。 45. 他们认真地检查那台机器以确保它可以运行良好。 They check the machine carefully to ________ it can work well. 【答案】 make sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”的短语是“make sure”，本句中“to”为不定式符号，表目的，后面动词用原形。 八、文段表达(10分) 46. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号以My favourite season in Beijing为主题做系列推送，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中北京最美的季节，这个季节的天气特点以及你喜欢做些什么。 提示词语：spring, winter, sunny, snowy, fly kites, listen to nature, excited, relaxed 内容提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. What is the weather like in this season? 3. What do you like to do in this season? My favourite season in Beijing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite season in Beijing My favourite season in Beijing is spring. The weather is sunny and warm. The wind is not too strong and the sky is often blue and bright. I like to fly kites in the park. I also enjoy walking along the streets to see the beautiful flowers. Spring makes me feel relaxed and happy. I love this season very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/描述文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 最喜欢的季节是什么 这个季节的天气特点 在这个季节喜欢做什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的季节 主体段： 第一层：描述这个季节的天气特点 第二层：描述喜欢在这个季节做的活动 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的季节 常用词汇：favourite season/spring/autumn/winter/beautiful/best time等 常用句型：My favourite season in Beijing is.../I like...best./...is the best season in Beijing.等 要点二：天气特点 常用词汇：sunny/warm/cool/cloudy/snowy/windy/pleasant/comfortable/bright等 常用句型：The weather is.../It is usually.../The sky is clear and.../It’s not too...or too...等 要点三：喜欢的活动 常用词汇：fly kites/ride bikes/take a walk/listen to nature/enjoy flowers/take photos/watch the snow/make snowmen等 常用句型：I like to.../I often.../I enjoy.../It makes me feel...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京九中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分(共21分) 一、听后选择(共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What can Jane do well? A. She can sing well. B. She can draw well. C. She can dance well. 2. What club does Jane’s sister want to join? A. The Chess Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does the man look like? A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short. 4. What food should the man eat? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn about Ella’s weekends? A. She usually has no breakfast on weekends. B. She goes to the movies in the evening on weekends. C. She usually watches TV in the evening on weekends. 6. Why does Ella give the speech? A. To tell Li Mei about her favourite sport. B. To talk about her favourite hobby. C. To introduce her weekend activities. 二、听后回答(共6小题;每小题2分，共12分) 听下面5段对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What does Tina’s brother eat a lot? _______________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2. What is the weather like in Jim’s city in winter? _______________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。 3. When does the girl usually have dinner? _______________________________________________________ 听第四段对话，回答第4 小题。 4. What does Nancy like to do after class? _______________________________________________________ 听第五段对话，回答第5-6小题。 5. What does David think of playing football? _______________________________________________________ 6. Who does Sara play ping-pong with? _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试部分(共79分) 三、单项填空(每题1分，共15分) 1. —May I take ________ order? —Yes, please. A. you B. your C. me D. my 2. What would you like ________ lunch? A. with B. in C. for D. on 3. Daming goes to school on time every day. He is ________ late for school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 4. It’s his job to keep people ________ because he is a firefighter. A. upset B. unhappy C. safe D. nervous 5. Tom always ________ at 6: 50 a. m. and cleans his teeth at 7: 00 a. m. A. gets dressed B. watches TV C. does his homework D. leaves for school 6. We can go to the park ________ we have time this weekend. A. if B. or C. and D. but 7. Every year many visitors ________ to the mountain to enjoy the beauty of nature. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 8. We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. strawberry 9. —________ are the apples? —8 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 10. She would like ________ the smartphone to send him a message. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses 11. Look! The twins ________ themselves at the beach. A. are enjoying B. enjoying C. enjoys D. is enjoying 12. —________ you sweep the floor? —Yes. I can. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 13. It’s Sunday today. Joe ________ go to school. He will stay at home. A. has to B. have to C. doesn’t have to D. don’t have to 14. Now, people ________ make better weather forecasts. A. are able to B. is able to C. is good at D. are good at 15. —Would you like a green salad? —________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t 四、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to ____16____ breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really ____17____ about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly ____18____ sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of ____19____. Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to ____20____ healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries ____21____. Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more ____22____. Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to ____23____ his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 16. A. eat B. cook C. check D. serve 17. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. excited 18. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells 19. A. furniture B. food C. music D. smells 20. A. grow B. save C. choose D. find 21. A. hard B. calmly C. quietly D. quickly 22. A. information B. money C. energy D. love 23. A. write B. keep C. use D. share 五、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一) A ____24____  I want to try something delicious and beautiful. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. ____25____  I like dumplings with seafood filling and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. ____26____ I want to try fresh vegetables and meat with my friends, but we have different tastes! A If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have seafood filling (馅). The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes (以……为特色) in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Lily is a student in the seventh grade, and she loves going to school. Every day, she wakes up early, gets dressed, and walks to school with her best friend, Sarah. Lily is a curious student. She loves learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject is science, and she dreams of becoming a scientist one day. She is also a talented artist and loves to draw and paint in her free time. However, school is not always easy for Lily. She struggles with (与……斗争) maths and often feels discouraged (泄气的). She wants to give up sometimes, but she knows that she has to keep trying. One day, Lily’s teacher said that there would be a science fair (展览会) at the end of the month. Lily was waiting for an opportunity (机会) like this to show her love of science. She spent weeks working hard, trying to come up with the perfect project. On the day of the science fair, Lily was not relaxed but excited. She set up her project on a table and waited for the teachers to come by. As they approached (靠近) her table, Lily felt her heart racing (急速跳动). She talked about her project to them. The teachers asked her questions and complimented (称赞) her on her creativity. Lily felt proud. After the science fair, Lily realised that she could get great things if she put in the effort and believed (相信) in herself. She keeps working hard in school, even in subjects that are difficult for her. She knows that every obstacle (障碍) is an opportunity to learn and grow. 27. What is Lily’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. D. Chinese. 28. How did Lily feel at the end of the science fair? A. Sorry. B. Tired. C. Proud. D. Curious. 29. What did Lily learn after the science fair? A. It is a good idea to ask questions on different subjects. B. It is helpful to face difficulties and never give up. C. It is hard to do a science project. D. It is important to relax at school. C If you love chocolate, you may eat a lot of it. But wait just a minute. Isn’t that bad for our health? There are different ways to look at the relationship between chocolate and health. Some people think that chocolate gives people pimples (痘痘) and bad teeth. It has very little nutrition and makes people fat. But some scientists say that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. They say if we don’t eat too much, chocolate is OK. American scientists also say that dark chocolate is good for the heart. They say something in it can make the heart’s arteries (动脉) get bigger and help blood move through your body faster. If people eat too much chocolate, their teeth will get bad. The sugar in chocolate can be bad for teeth, but the cocoa butter (可可油) can be good for them. Chocolate also has a lot of fat. The fat gives us too much cholesterol (胆固醇) , and that can be bad for the heart. So it is best to just eat a little at a time. Dark chocolate is better for the heart than milk chocolate. Also, dark chocolate has less fat. But with over 300 chemicals (化学物质) in it, there are still a lot of things we don’t know. So feel free to enjoy a chocolate bar, and take it easy. Save the other one for later! 30. Why do some people think that chocolate is good for the heart? A. Because it can give people pimples. B. Because it can help blood run faster. C. Because the cocoa butter is good for teeth. D. Because the cocoa butter makes people eat less. 31. What may the writer want to say through the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Eat as much chocolate as possible. B. Never eat chocolate. C. Never eat too much chocolate at a time. D. I like chocolate very much. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Chocolate is bad for people’s health. B. There are two kinds of chocolate. C. Different ways to look at the relationship between chocolate and health. D. How to eat chocolate rightly. D Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style (过时) after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 33. Miss Li gives away her clothes because ________. A. her clothes are out of style B. her mother puts away her clothes C. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something 34. The reporter from UTV has collected ________. A. 7 problems B. 6 problems C. 5 problems D. 4 problems 35. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old people C. some clothes in the box D. handbags and pencil cases 36. The writer may agree that ________. A. the clothes donation will get better to help people in need B. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes C. sometimes the box is broken by someone D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby 六、阅读表达(第37-39题每题2分，第40题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Music Music plays an important role in our lives. It can change our mood, bring back memories, and even help us learn better. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress and improve our mental health. How does music affect our brains? When we listen to music, our brains release (释放) chemicals (化学物质) that make us feel happy. This is why we often feel better after listening to our favorite songs. Music can also help us focus better when we study. Many students find that listening to soft instrumental music helps them focus on their homework. Learning to play a musical instrument (乐器) has even more benefits. It helps develop the brain in ways that other activities cannot. Children who learn to play instruments often do better in school subjects like math and language. This is because playing an instrument requires reading notes, coordinating (协调) hands, and listening carefully— all at the same time. Music also connects people. Whether it’s singing in a choir, playing in a band, or just sharing favorite songs with friends, music brings us together. It’s a language that everyone can understand, no matter what country they come from or what language they speak. In conclusion, music is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It’s a powerful tool that can improve our health, help us learn, and bring people closer together. So next time you feel stressed or need motivation (动力, 激励), try listening to some music— it might be just what you need! 37. What can music help us do when we study? ____________________________________ 38. Why do children who play instruments often do better in school? ____________________________________ 39. How does music connect people according to the passage? ____________________________________ 40. Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. ) ____________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示，完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 41. 老师经常鼓励我们要在课堂上提问。 Teachers often ________ us ________ questions in class. 42. 天气不但影响人类，而且影响动物和植物。 Weather affects ________ ________ humans________ ________ animals and plants. 43. 吃健康的食物对我们来说很重要。 It’s very ________ for us ________ healthy food. 44. 早餐我更喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 I ________ have eggs and bread for breakfast. 45. 他们认真地检查那台机器以确保它可以运行良好。 They check the machine carefully to ________ it can work well. 八、文段表达(10分) 46. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号以My favourite season in Beijing为主题做系列推送，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中北京最美的季节，这个季节的天气特点以及你喜欢做些什么。 提示词语：spring, winter, sunny, snowy, fly kites, listen to nature, excited, relaxed 内容提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. What is the weather like in this season? 3. What do you like to do in this season? My favourite season in Beijing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $