精品解析：北京市海淀外国语实验学校 2025-2026学年下学期初一英语学科阶段素养发展调研

北京市海淀外国语实验学校 2025-2026-2初一英语学科期中素养发展调研 考试时间90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 一、听后选择。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How much are the carrots? A. 2 dollars a kilo. B. 3 dollars a kilo. C. 5 dollars a kilo. 2. How many kilos of onions does the woman buy? A. I kilo. B. 2 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. Where is Amy from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 4. What Chinese food does Jack like best? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What do we know about Mike? A. He likes to run in spring. B. Swimming is his favourite sport. C. He and his friends play basketball at weekends. 6. What is Mike mainly talking about? A. The sports he likes B. His weekend activities. C. His favourite hobbies. 二、听后回答。（每小题2分，共12分） 听下面5段对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. Where will the speakers go first? 请听一段对话，回答第2小题。 2. What kind of noodles does the boy want to have for lunch? 请听一段对话，回答第3小题。 3. When does the girl usually have dinner? 请听一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. What does the girl like to do after school? 请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What gift will the speakers buy for Jack? 6. Where will they buy the gift for Jack? 三、单选。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. This is Lisa. It’s ________ first day at the club. A. she B. her C. he D. him 2. People celebrate Children’s Day________ June 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. of 3. Don’t ________ in the library. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 4. Lucy can’t ________, but she often ________ to the seaside and plays in the water. A. swim; goes B. swimming; goes C. swims; go D. swim; go 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 四、完形（每题1分，共8分） Abby’s Lesson Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Candy behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take a ____6____ into another country. It’s a rule.” At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Candy was hidden in a ____7____. Abby hoped he didn’t squeak. The bag rolled ____8____ the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X-ray machine just smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the ____9____, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy. But Candy jumped onto the woman’s knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby ____10____ caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag. A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. “A mouse!” cried the woman. “You were just dreaming,” said the flight attendant to the woman. “There is no mouse here.” Abby’s dad filled out a form before they landed. He ticked (打勾) no to “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said. “You have tried to take an animal into this country and you have ____11____ on this form. Abby felt ____12____, “It’s my fault,” she said in a small voice. It was a real ____13____ for Abby. Candy had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. The police officer said that she could have “animal smuggler (走私者)” next to her name. Then she wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules. 6. A. cat B. mouse C. fish D. dog 7. A. sock B. machine C. room D. box 8. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under 9. A. train B. bus C. plane D. machine 10. A. quietly B. slowly C. gently D. quickly 11. A. written B. lied C. crossed D. admitted 12. A. scared B. excited C. pleased D. surprised 13. A. lesson B. pet C. test D. experience 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） A （一） 下列每个图片代表一条规则，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D ____14____ I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. The teacher always asks us to be quiet in the library. ____15____ I plan to watch movies with my parents this weekend. We can’t make phone calls or walk around when watching the movie. ____16____ I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. My parents tell me not to take cameras. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Do you stay indoors for a long time every day? If the answer is yes, it means a lot of sitting around on your butt. And that’s not very good for you. We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (心理的) health too. A study of 1,020 Brazilian adults found that about 30% of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁症). Another study looked at children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 12,14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-old people who sat most often had depression scores 28% higher than those who were more active. Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow in the body, including blood flow to the brain.” It might also affect the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. All these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to overcome (克服) it. Aaron Kandola from University College London, the UK, said “all types of movement might help, even a light activity.” It is great to exercise and play sport,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often. 17. What might happen if we don’t move much? A. We will be mentally healthier. B. We will feel more energetic. C. We will be happier. D. We will get fatter. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sitting too much is sure to cause depression. B. Sitting too much is bad for children and adults. C. All kinds of movements can be good for us. D. It’s easier to have health problem if we sit too much. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. 18-year-olds might have higher depression scores if they are more active. B. It’s great for people to go out for sport to avoid sitting for too long. C. Too much sitting must affect the growth of brain. D. Watching TV for a long time will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly. C A scientist goes to a forest to study monkeys. He or she wants to study their habits. But the first problem is: how to know who’s who? In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to tell them apart(分辨). But in the future, they may have a much easier way, thanks to facial recognition technology(面部识别技术). A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to recognize thousands of monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shanxi province. It’s quite like human facial recognition and it uses the facial features(特点) of the monkeys to create a database(数据库) that includes every monkey. “When the system is fully developed in the future, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will recognize the monkeys, name them and try to understand their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “The recognition success rate is 94 percent.” Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated (复杂的) because monkeys have faces with hairs. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to do the job. Besides, monkeys do not work with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system. 20. To study monkeys in a forest, what is the first problem for the scientist? A. How to tell them apart. B. How to make marks on them. C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to use facial recognition technology. 21. What can we learn about the facial recognition system for monkeys? A. It has already been fully developed. B. It works like human facial recognition. C. It has a much higher success rate. D. It takes high-quality pictures of monkeys. 22. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What facial recognition technology is like. B. How the facial recognition system works. C. What difficulties the researchers face. D. How researchers will solve the problems. 六、阅读表达（第1-2题每题2分，第3题4分，共8分） Electric scooter-sharing is becoming popular in cities because it is cheap and eco-friendly. These scooters, weighing 30 to 40 pounds, can go up to 15 mph. Santa Monica, California was the first U.S. city to have this service in September 2017. People use a smartphone app to find and unlock one of the over 1,000 available scooters. A ride costs $1 plus 15 cents per minute. Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend, Indiana also likes the idea. His city wants to use them to improve public transport. South Bend was among the first to use bike sharing, where people can leave shared bikes on public land. Buttigieg said they like being early adopters and would welcome the technology if safety problems are solved. “We want these new systems to be legal and safe,” said Constance Farrell from Santa Monica. “We support electric scooters because they help us live in different ways and reduce carbon footprint.” However, there have been eight accidents, including one serious head injury, since the scooters started. Riders must have a driver’s license, not ride on sidewalks, and not carry passengers. 23. Why is electric scooter-sharing becoming popular? _____________________________________________________ 24. When did Santa Monica become the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter-share service? _____________________________________________________ 25. Do you think travelling by scooter is a good way of transport? Why? (At least two reasons.) _____________________________________________________ 七、文段表达（共10分） 题目① 26. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆 (the Capital Museum),你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封邮件，告知Peter这次参观的内容，以及参观时需要注意的事项。 提示词语: experience, local culture, on show, folk art, keep quiet, exhibition 提示问题： ·When and where are you going to meet? ·What are you going to see and do? ·What rules should you follow? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 27. 学校英语俱乐部正在举办“校园健康之星”评选活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一封演讲稿参加评选活动，介绍自己的健康生活方式及其益处。 提示词语：exercise, vegetable, fit, energy 提示问题： ·What are your healthy living habits? ·How are they good for you? Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share my living habits with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二部分 趣味挑战赛 八、运动盲盒配对。（每题1分，共6分） 左边是动词，右边是运动项目，在运动项目前面搭配合适的动词，只用填写选项字母。 动词 运动项目 A. do B. go C. play ____28____ football ____29____ martial arts ____30____ swimming ____31____ hiking ____32____ tennis ____33____ yoga 九、少年侦探社。侦探闯关活动开始了，来一起挑战吧。（活动内容选自典范英语《来自奥姆的蒙面女清洁工》） 任务一 Detective Task1: Who is it?根据所说语言或者文字描述，在括号内填写相应人物，写字母选项即可。 34. She was so upset that she made up her mind to go on a royal tour that minute. “And you three: don’t even think about doing the cleaning.” She added, “You will go on a quest while I’m away.” Who is she? _________ 35. They clean the castle in secret. Who are they? _________ 36. She said: “It seems to me that you three have been telling lies. Father, you have always told me to tell the truth.” Who is she? _________ 37. They said: “If we take off our masks, we won’t be the Masked Cleaning Ladies of OM.” Who are they? _________ 38. She said: “I won’t tell the truth if my friends can come around to play in the castle!” Who is she? _________ 任务二 Detective Task 2: Clue Map断案线索图（每题2分，共14分） 阅读文章，选词填空，完成线索图。 Princess Jane felt unhappy. Soon someone knocked at the castle door. She opened it. Three people in masks stood there. “We are the Masked Cleaning Ladies of Om,” they said. “Your father sent us.” “Where is my father?” Jane asked. “He is chasing dragons.” “Why do you wear masks?” Jane asked. “To keep dust away.” All day they cleaned the castle. In the evening, the castle looked clean and bright. “Now you can take off your masks,” said Jane. “Oh no, we can’t,” they said. “Why not?” “If we take off our masks, we won’t be the Masked Cleaning Ladies anymore.” Jane thought carefully. Burglars often wear masks. She wanted to find out who they really were. Jane went to the first cleaning lady in the kitchen putting a pile of dirty shirts into the washing machine. She quickly pulled a tablecloth over her head. Then Jane found the second cleaning lady in the dungeon scrubbing the dungeon floors. She tricked her into a cell and locked the door. The third lady was using a vacuum cleaner. Jane took the vacuum and pointed it at her. “Take off your mask!” she shouted. The lady took off her mask. Jane cried, “Father!” The other two were Captain Smith and Captain Jones. tablecloth shirts burglars cell vacuum captains dungeon Clue Map Jane thought the masked people were ____39____. The first masked lady was putting dirty ___40___ into the washing machine. Jane pulled a ___41___ over the first lady’s head. The second lady was cleaning the ___42___ floors. Jane locked the second lady in a ____43____. The third lady was using a ____44____ cleaner. The real fact: The three “ladies” were the king and two ____45____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市海淀外国语实验学校 2025-2026-2初一英语学科期中素养发展调研 考试时间90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 一、听后选择。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How much are the carrots? A. 2 dollars a kilo. B. 3 dollars a kilo. C. 5 dollars a kilo. 2. How many kilos of onions does the woman buy? A. I kilo. B. 2 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. Where is Amy from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 4. What Chinese food does Jack like best? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What do we know about Mike? A. He likes to run in spring. B. Swimming is his favourite sport. C. He and his friends play basketball at weekends. 6. What is Mike mainly talking about? A. The sports he likes B. His weekend activities. C. His favourite hobbies. 二、听后回答。（每小题2分，共12分） 听下面5段对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. Where will the speakers go first? 请听一段对话，回答第2小题。 2. What kind of noodles does the boy want to have for lunch? 请听一段对话，回答第3小题。 3. When does the girl usually have dinner? 请听一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. What does the girl like to do after school? 请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What gift will the speakers buy for Jack? 6. Where will they buy the gift for Jack? 三、单选。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. This is Lisa. It’s ________ first day at the club. A. she B. her C. he D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是丽莎。今天是她在俱乐部的第一天。 she她；her她的；he他；him他。根据“This is Lisa.”可知“Lisa”是女性，且空后是名词“first day”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“她的”。故选her。 2. People celebrate Children’s Day________ June 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在6月1日庆祝儿童节。 in后跟年月季节等；at在……；on后跟具体的日期；of……的。根据“June 1st”可知是具体的日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 3. Don’t ________ in the library. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。 Don’t是助动词do not的缩写，后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，表示禁止或命令。应填talk。 4. Lucy can’t ________, but she often ________ to the seaside and plays in the water. A. swim; goes B. swimming; goes C. swims; go D. swim; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不会游泳，但她经常去海边在水里玩。 swim游泳；go去。“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，第一空填swim；第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数，且由“often”可知是一般现在时，谓语动词“go”需要变为第三人称单数形式，用“goes”。应选swim; goes。 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a month”可知是在回答频率，所以要用How often来提问。故选C。 四、完形（每题1分，共8分） Abby’s Lesson Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Candy behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take a ____6____ into another country. It’s a rule.” At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Candy was hidden in a ____7____. Abby hoped he didn’t squeak. The bag rolled ____8____ the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X-ray machine just smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the ____9____, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy. But Candy jumped onto the woman’s knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby ____10____ caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag. A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. “A mouse!” cried the woman. “You were just dreaming,” said the flight attendant to the woman. “There is no mouse here.” Abby’s dad filled out a form before they landed. He ticked (打勾) no to “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?” Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad. “This is very serious,” he said. “You have tried to take an animal into this country and you have ____11____ on this form. Abby felt ____12____, “It’s my fault,” she said in a small voice. It was a real ____13____ for Abby. Candy had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. The police officer said that she could have “animal smuggler (走私者)” next to her name. Then she wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules. 6. A. cat B. mouse C. fish D. dog 7. A. sock B. machine C. room D. box 8. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under 9. A. train B. bus C. plane D. machine 10. A. quietly B. slowly C. gently D. quickly 11. A. written B. lied C. crossed D. admitted 12. A. scared B. excited C. pleased D. surprised 13. A. lesson B. pet C. test D. experience 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Abby不顾父亲的反对，带着她的宠物Jerry上飞机，结果给自己带来了很大的麻烦。 【6题详解】 句意：你不能把老鼠带到另一个国家。 cat猫；mouse老鼠；fish鱼；dog狗。根据下文““A mouse!” cried the woman.”可知，应是不能把老鼠带到另一个国家。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Candy被藏在袜子里。 sock袜子；machine机器；room房间；box盒子。根据下文“Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy.”可知，Candy是被藏在袜子里。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：袋子在X光下滚动。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据常识可知，上飞机之前安检时，行李是在X光下滚动。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在飞机上，Abby一直等到她爸爸和她旁边的女人睡着了。 train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机；machine机器。根据上句“Have a good flight.”可推理出应是在飞机上。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Abby很快抓住他，把他放进袜子，然后放回包里。 quietly静静地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；quickly快地。根据前文“But Candy jumped onto the woman’s knee. The woman screamed (尖叫).”语境可知，应是很快抓住老鼠。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你试图把一只动物带到这个国家，你在这张表格上撒了谎。 written写；lied撒谎；crossed横穿；admitted承认。根据上文“He ticked (打勾) no to “Are you bringing any live animals into the country?””和前句“You have tried to take an animal into this country”可知，是在填这张表格时撒了谎。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Abby感到很害怕。 scared害怕的；excited激动的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句““It’s my fault,” she said in a small voice.”可知，应是Abby感到害怕了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这对Abby来说是一个真正的教训。 lesson教训；pet宠物；test测试；experience经历。根据标题“Abby’s Lesson”可知，应是这件事对对Abby来说是一个教训。故选A。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） A （一） 下列每个图片代表一条规则，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D ____14____ I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. The teacher always asks us to be quiet in the library. ____15____ I plan to watch movies with my parents this weekend. We can’t make phone calls or walk around when watching the movie. ____16____ I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. My parents tell me not to take cameras. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别涉及图书馆保持安静、观影禁止使用手机、博物馆禁止拍照三条场所规则匹配内容。 【14题详解】 由关键信息“The teacher always asks us to be quiet in the library.”可知讲的是图书馆需要保持安静的规则，与选项D（噤声标识）相对应。 【15题详解】 由关键信息“We can’t make phone calls or walk around when watching the movie.”可知讲的是观影时禁止使用手机的规则，与选项B（禁止手机标识）相对应。 【16题详解】 由关键信息“My parents tell me not to take cameras.”可知讲的是博物馆禁止拍照的规则，与选项A（禁止相机标识）相对应。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Do you stay indoors for a long time every day? If the answer is yes, it means a lot of sitting around on your butt. And that’s not very good for you. We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (心理的) health too. A study of 1,020 Brazilian adults found that about 30% of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁症). Another study looked at children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 12,14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-old people who sat most often had depression scores 28% higher than those who were more active. Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow in the body, including blood flow to the brain.” It might also affect the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. All these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to overcome (克服) it. Aaron Kandola from University College London, the UK, said “all types of movement might help, even a light activity.” It is great to exercise and play sport,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often. 17. What might happen if we don’t move much? A. We will be mentally healthier. B. We will feel more energetic. C. We will be happier. D. We will get fatter. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sitting too much is sure to cause depression. B. Sitting too much is bad for children and adults. C. All kinds of movements can be good for us. D. It’s easier to have health problem if we sit too much. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. 18-year-olds might have higher depression scores if they are more active. B. It’s great for people to go out for sport to avoid sitting for too long. C. Too much sitting must affect the growth of brain. D. Watching TV for a long time will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍久坐不动不仅会带来肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病等身体问题，还会损害心理健康、增加抑郁相关症状，介绍了针对成年人与青少年的相关研究、久坐诱发抑郁的几种潜在原因，并给出解决办法：多活动、少久坐，任何形式的活动都有益身心。 【17题详解】 第二段指出缺少运动的危害：“We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes. But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental health too”，缺少运动人会变胖、出现心脏和糖尿病问题，还会损害心理健康。 【18题详解】 第五段表明科学家尚未确定久坐和抑郁的必然关联：“Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression”，说明久坐不一定会百分百引发抑郁。 【19题详解】 第六段引出专家Aaron Kandola，第七段引用他的原话：“It is great to exercise and play sport...anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly”，说明出门运动是避免久坐的好办法。 C A scientist goes to a forest to study monkeys. He or she wants to study their habits. But the first problem is: how to know who’s who? In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to tell them apart(分辨). But in the future, they may have a much easier way, thanks to facial recognition technology(面部识别技术). A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to recognize thousands of monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shanxi province. It’s quite like human facial recognition and it uses the facial features(特点) of the monkeys to create a database(数据库) that includes every monkey. “When the system is fully developed in the future, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will recognize the monkeys, name them and try to understand their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “The recognition success rate is 94 percent.” Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated (复杂的) because monkeys have faces with hairs. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to do the job. Besides, monkeys do not work with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system. 20. To study monkeys in a forest, what is the first problem for the scientist? A. How to tell them apart. B. How to make marks on them. C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to use facial recognition technology. 21. What can we learn about the facial recognition system for monkeys? A. It has already been fully developed. B. It works like human facial recognition. C. It has a much higher success rate. D. It takes high-quality pictures of monkeys. 22. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What facial recognition technology is like. B. How the facial recognition system works. C. What difficulties the researchers face. D. How researchers will solve the problems. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究猴子所用到的面部识别技术。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the first problem is: how to know who’s who?”（但第一个问题是：如何分辨谁是谁？）可知要研究森林里的猴子，科学家首先要面对的问题是如何区分它们。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s quite like human facial recognition and it uses the facial features(特点) of the monkeys to create a database(数据库) that includes every monkey”可知猴子的面部识别系统的工作原理类似于人类面部识别。故选B。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Besides, monkeys do not work with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system.”（此外，猴子不像人类那样与研究人员合作。很难拍摄高质量的照片和视频，这是改进系统所需要的。）可知最后一段主要讲述了研究人员面临的困难。故选C。 六、阅读表达（第1-2题每题2分，第3题4分，共8分） Electric scooter-sharing is becoming popular in cities because it is cheap and eco-friendly. These scooters, weighing 30 to 40 pounds, can go up to 15 mph. Santa Monica, California was the first U.S. city to have this service in September 2017. People use a smartphone app to find and unlock one of the over 1,000 available scooters. A ride costs $1 plus 15 cents per minute. Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend, Indiana also likes the idea. His city wants to use them to improve public transport. South Bend was among the first to use bike sharing, where people can leave shared bikes on public land. Buttigieg said they like being early adopters and would welcome the technology if safety problems are solved. “We want these new systems to be legal and safe,” said Constance Farrell from Santa Monica. “We support electric scooters because they help us live in different ways and reduce carbon footprint.” However, there have been eight accidents, including one serious head injury, since the scooters started. Riders must have a driver’s license, not ride on sidewalks, and not carry passengers. 23. Why is electric scooter-sharing becoming popular? _____________________________________________________ 24. When did Santa Monica become the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter-share service? _____________________________________________________ 25. Do you think travelling by scooter is a good way of transport? Why? (At least two reasons.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】23. Because it is cheap and eco-friendly. 24. In September 2017. 25. Yes, I think so. First, it is cheap and eco-friendly. Second, it helps cities improve public transport. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动滑板车共享服务在美国城市的兴起原因、首次出现的时间与地点、部分城市的态度以及相关的安全规定。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“Electric scooter-sharing is becoming popular in cities because it is cheap and eco-friendly.”可知，其流行的原因是“便宜且环保”。直接提取because原因信息。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Santa Monica, California was the first U.S. city to have this service in September 2017.”可知，圣莫尼卡市于“2017年9月”成为美国首个提供此项服务的城市。直接提取时间信息。 【25题详解】 开放性回答，结合文章回答，合理即可。可参考第一段第一句“...it is cheap and eco-friendly”以及第四段“...reduce carbon footprint”，至少回答两个理由。 七、文段表达（共10分） 题目① 26. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆 (the Capital Museum),你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封邮件，告知Peter这次参观的内容，以及参观时需要注意的事项。 提示词语: experience, local culture, on show, folk art, keep quiet, exhibition 提示问题： ·When and where are you going to meet? ·What are you going to see and do? ·What rules should you follow? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class. We plan to meet at the school gate at 8:00 am next Saturday. There are many interesting exhibitions on show. We can learn about local culture and enjoy beautiful folk art. It will be a great experience for you to know more about Beijing. However, there are some rules to follow. First, you must keep quiet in the halls. Second, no photos are allowed in some areas. I believe you will love this trip. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主，结合一般现在时 明确要点：告知Peter这次参观的内容，以及参观时需要注意的事项 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：使用提示词语：experience, local culture, on show, folk art, keep quiet, exhibition [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明意图，邀请对方一起参观首都博物馆 主体段：分别介绍集合时间、地点；参观什么、做什么；需要遵守哪些规定 结尾段：表达对行程的期待，相信对方会喜欢本次出行，期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：集合时间和地点 集合时间：8:00 a.m. next Saturday/9:00 a.m. in the morning this Sunday/half past seven next Friday morning等 集合地点：at the school gate/at the bus stop near our school/in front of the classroom building等 要点二：参观什么、做什么 参观：exhibitions on show/traditional craft works/old historic treasures等 活动：learn about local culture/enjoy beautiful folk art/know more about Beijing等 要点三：需要遵守哪些约定 遵守约定：must keep quiet in the halls/no photos are allowed in some areas/Don’t run or talk loudly inside the museum等 题目② 27. 学校英语俱乐部正在举办“校园健康之星”评选活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一封演讲稿参加评选活动，介绍自己的健康生活方式及其益处。 提示词语：exercise, vegetable, fit, energy 提示问题： ·What are your healthy living habits? ·How are they good for you? Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share my living habits with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 参考范文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share my living habits with you. First, I exercise every day. Running makes me strong. Second, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. They are healthy foods. I seldom eat junk food. These habits help me keep fit. I always have enough energy to study. Also, I sleep early and get up early. A healthy body helps me study better. I hope everyone can be healthy. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），全程使用一般现在时介绍日常习惯 明确要点：自我介绍+两项核心健康生活习惯（日常锻炼、多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品）、各习惯对应的好处、额外早睡早起好习惯、总结健康带来的优势并送上健康祝愿；必须用上所给提示词。 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向全体同学，语言具备演讲稿口语交流感 注意事项：覆盖全部提示词与提示问题，已有固定开头结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，自我介绍李华，引出分享健康生活习惯的主题 主体段：分点介绍运动习惯及益处、饮食习惯及益处，补充早睡早起作息习惯，串联fit、energy等关键词 结尾段：总结健康习惯对学习的帮助，呼吁大家保持健康，固定收尾Thank you! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯（exercise）及益处 习惯表达：take exercise every morning/go jogging after class/do sports for half an hour daily 益处拓展：build up my body/strengthen my muscles/improve my immunity/keep my body energetic 替换句式：Doing regular exercise keeps me from feeling tired easily./Daily exercise lays a solid foundation for my health. 要点二：饮食（vegetable）习惯及益处 习惯表达：take in lots of fresh vegetables/refuse high-sugar snacks/hardly have fast food 益处拓展：supply rich vitamins/aid digestion/control weight naturally 替换句式：Vegetables provide me with necessary nutrition so I won’t feel weak in class./Staying away from junk food stops me from gaining weight. 要点三：整体好处（fit, energy）与作息拓展 核心好处拓展：stay in good shape/maintain physical fitness/own abundant energy for schoolwork 作息拓展句式：Going to bed before ten lets me get full rest./ Early sleep and early rise improve my study efficiency. 要点四：总结与祝愿 总结拓展：Healthy lifestyles bring me both physical strength and better academic performance 呼吁祝愿拓展：I advise all classmates to form good daily habits to stay healthy./Let’s stick to healthy ways of living together. 第二部分 趣味挑战赛 八、运动盲盒配对。（每题1分，共6分） 左边是动词，右边是运动项目，在运动项目前面搭配合适的动词，只用填写选项字母。 动词 运动项目 A. do B. go C. play ____28____ football ____29____ martial arts ____30____ swimming ____31____ hiking ____32____ tennis ____33____ yoga 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：踢足球。球类运动名词前搭配动词play，football是足球，属于球类运动。 【29题详解】 句意：练武术。martial arts属于健身、技艺类运动，这类运动固定搭配动词do。 【30题详解】 句意：去游泳。swimming是以-ing结尾的休闲户外运动，这类运动固定搭配动词go。 【31题详解】 句意：去远足。hiking是以-ing结尾的户外休闲运动，“go+动名词”是固定结构，表示“去进行某项户外活动”。 【32题详解】 句意：打网球。tennis是球类项目，球类运动固定搭配动词play。 【33题详解】 句意：练瑜伽。yoga属于健身类运动，健身、技艺类运动固定搭配动词do。 九、少年侦探社。侦探闯关活动开始了，来一起挑战吧。（活动内容选自典范英语《来自奥姆的蒙面女清洁工》） 任务一 Detective Task1: Who is it?根据所说语言或者文字描述，在括号内填写相应人物，写字母选项即可。 34. She was so upset that she made up her mind to go on a royal tour that minute. “And you three: don’t even think about doing the cleaning.” She added, “You will go on a quest while I’m away.” Who is she? _________ 35. They clean the castle in secret. Who are they? _________ 36. She said: “It seems to me that you three have been telling lies. Father, you have always told me to tell the truth.” Who is she? _________ 37. They said: “If we take off our masks, we won’t be the Masked Cleaning Ladies of OM.” Who are they? _________ 38. She said: “I won’t tell the truth if my friends can come around to play in the castle!” Who is she? _________ 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本题为人物匹配题，围绕《蒙面清洁女工》的故事情节设置，要求根据语言与行为描述匹配对应人物，考查对故事角色设定与核心情节的理解。 【34题详解】 句中出现皇家巡游的表述，且人物能对三人下达指令，具备王室掌权者的身份特征，符合女王的人物设定，对应插图A。 【35题详解】 句中主语they指代多人，“秘密打扫城堡”是三位蒙面清洁女工的核心情节，对应三人形象的插图C。 【36题详解】 句中人物称呼对方为爸爸，是和国王对话的视角，符合公主的身份设定，对应年轻女孩形象的插图B。 【37题详解】 句中提到面具和蒙面清洁女工的核心设定，且主语为复数群体，对应三位清洁女工的插图C。 【38题详解】 句中人物以“不说出真相”为条件，换取朋友来城堡玩耍，符合公主的人物情节与年龄特征，对应插图B。 任务二 Detective Task 2: Clue Map断案线索图（每题2分，共14分） 阅读文章，选词填空，完成线索图。 Princess Jane felt unhappy. Soon someone knocked at the castle door. She opened it. Three people in masks stood there. “We are the Masked Cleaning Ladies of Om,” they said. “Your father sent us.” “Where is my father?” Jane asked. “He is chasing dragons.” “Why do you wear masks?” Jane asked. “To keep dust away.” All day they cleaned the castle. In the evening, the castle looked clean and bright. “Now you can take off your masks,” said Jane. “Oh no, we can’t,” they said. “Why not?” “If we take off our masks, we won’t be the Masked Cleaning Ladies anymore.” Jane thought carefully. Burglars often wear masks. She wanted to find out who they really were. Jane went to the first cleaning lady in the kitchen putting a pile of dirty shirts into the washing machine. She quickly pulled a tablecloth over her head. Then Jane found the second cleaning lady in the dungeon scrubbing the dungeon floors. She tricked her into a cell and locked the door. The third lady was using a vacuum cleaner. Jane took the vacuum and pointed it at her. “Take off your mask!” she shouted. The lady took off her mask. Jane cried, “Father!” The other two were Captain Smith and Captain Jones. tablecloth shirts burglars cell vacuum captains dungeon Clue Map Jane thought the masked people were ____39____. The first masked lady was putting dirty ___40___ into the washing machine. Jane pulled a ___41___ over the first lady’s head. The second lady was cleaning the ___42___ floors. Jane locked the second lady in a ____43____. The third lady was using a ____44____ cleaner. The real fact: The three “ladies” were the king and two ____45____. 【答案】39. burglars 40. shirts 41. tablecloth 42. dungeon 43. cell 44. vacuum 45. captains 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述简公主看到三名蒙面人上门打扫城堡，误以为他们是窃贼，于是设计试探，最后发现蒙面人其实是自己的父亲和两位上尉的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：简认为这些蒙面的人是窃贼。根据原文“Burglars often wear masks.”可知简看到蒙面人第一反应以为是窃贼，be动词were后接复数名词burglars，因此选burglars。 【40题详解】 句意：第一位蒙面女士正把脏衬衫放进洗衣机。原文“putting a pile of dirty shirts into the washing machine”对应本句，dirty后接复数名词shirts，因此选shirts。 【41题详解】 句意：简把一块桌布蒙在了第一位女士的头上。原文“She quickly pulled a tablecloth over her head.”对应本句，不定冠词a后接单数名词tablecloth，因此选tablecloth。 【42题详解】 句意：第二位女士正在擦洗地牢的地面。原文“the second cleaning lady in the dungeon scrubbing the dungeon floors”对应本句，dungeon作定语修饰floors，因此选dungeon。 【43题详解】 句意：简把第二位女士锁进了一间单人牢房。原文“She tricked her into a cell and locked the door.”对应本句，不定冠词a后接单数名词cell，因此选cell。 【44题详解】 句意：第三位女士正在使用吸尘器。原文“The third lady was using a vacuum cleaner.”对应本句，不定冠词a后接单数名词vacuum，因此选vacuum。 【45题详解】 句意：真相：这三位“女士”其实是国王和两位上尉。原文“The other two were Captain Smith and Captain Jones.”对应本句，数词two后接复数名词captains，因此选captains。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $