2027年高考英语一轮复习阶段性检测卷02（江苏卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技前沿（玄武岩固碳）、文化传承（榫卯结构）与社会热点（绿色创新挑战），梯度设计适配一轮复习基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话贴近生活（如邻里评价、旅行安排），独白融入文化（迪士尼获奖）与科普（植树项目）| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（教育网站）、人文（跑步疗愈）、环保（固碳技术）|推理题占比40%，如通过作者回忆母亲话语推断人物性格，强化思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法（时态、非谓语）、词汇（语境辨析）|完形填空以听力障碍者经历渗透坚韧精神，语法填空介绍榫卯结构彰显文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|图表描述、故事续写|应用文分析旅行计划培养数据解读能力，读后续写“垂直花园”设计突出创新思维与问题解决能力|

听力考试正式开始。Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like to come along? thanks. But I have to write a report on my geography project. All right, i'll ask tom instead. Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like to come along? Thanks, but I have to write a report on my geography project. All right, i'll ask tom instead. Listen to the next question. How are you getting on with your new . neighbours locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess . ve left outside. How are you getting on with your . new neighbours locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess . ve left outside. Listen to the next question. Can you fix my computer? I've had IT for ten years, and IT was always is reliable, but recently IT has started going very slow. Ten years is a good age for a computer. Technology has developed a lot since then, and new models aren't too expensive. Can you fix my computer? I've had IT for ten years, and IT was always reliable. But recently IT has started going very slow. Ten years is a good age for a computer. Technology has developed a lot since then, and new models aren't too expensive. Listen to the next question. I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a luck, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. Listen to the next question. We can have a talent show for the school fundraiser, I believe IT attract lots of people HMM. That sounds novel yet chAllenging, but i'll back your proposal. Listen to the next question. Mom, can I go and play with my friends? Well, you know the rule, no, playing until your work is done. So what's my work today? First. do you need to clean the bathroom, including the bathtub? Oh, no. Can I clean the living room instead? All right, but be sure to dust everything and don't forget to put away all your toys and more. yeah. And then how about going out for lunch and having a glass of milk shake? But you probably don't want to do that. No, no, I want to. Okay. while you're doing your work, i'll sweet believes in poll weeds in the yard. Mom, can I go and play with my friends? Well, you know the rule, no, until your work is done. So what's my work today? First. do you need to clean the bathroom, including the bathtub? Oh no. Can I clean the living room instead? All right, but be sure to dust everything and don't forget to put away all your toys and more. yeah. And then how about going out for lunch and having a glass of milk shake what you probably don't want . to do that? No, no. I want to, okay, while you're doing your work while sweet beliefs and poor weeds in the yard. Listen to the next question. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen and thirty three. And the last one was for winning the pool and the blustery day in nineteen sixty nine. Way the second tony didn't what disney die in nineteen nineteen sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after . his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all world disney films, when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes. I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six OK. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three. And the last one was for winning the pool and the blustery day in one thousand hundred . and sixty nine way. The second tony didn't what disney die in ninety sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. But i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse. But I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy the. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I think there should be a room book for me in the name of tony. Just a moment. Yes, a single room. That's right. We're attending a conference here. yes. IT is from the third to the thirteenth, right? Yes. until the thirteenth. right. mr. Marshall, you are in room two. O seven. Thank you very much. Do you have a great book of manchester? I want to . go out later. Yes, here you are. And can you recommend any good places to eat? I'm why don't you try chinatown? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there. I ve chinese food. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I think there should be a room book for me in the name of tony Marshall. I'm just a moment. Yes, a single room. That's right. We're attending a conference here. Yes, IT is from the third to the thirteenth, right? Yes, until the thirteen. right. mr. Marshall, you are in room two. O seven. Thank you very much. Do you have a guide book of manchester? I want to go . out later. Yes, here you are. And can you recommend any good places to eat? I'm hungry now. Why don't you try chinatown? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there. I ve chinese food. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi, mr. thomson. I'm Alexander ones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please fire away. Has the project . been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species in order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in . the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like . to be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes . for our research. Wow, how impressive. Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in . the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. Listen to the next question. Now our office offers a fabulous five day outdoor package tour of utah for the adventurous travellers. On the first day you'll hit salt lake city, visiting temple square and other local historic sites, then the two will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern utah, where you will hike and backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and bright national park. Besides, you'd explore the magical world of little wild horse canyon. You'll also hike and scramble up to remote indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sites and wildlife you encounter. The Price of the tour package includes local transportation in utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included, contact our office between eight AM and five thirty PM. For the current availability of this wilderness tour, and if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made thirteen days in advance. Now our office offers a fabulous five day out door package tour of utah for the adventurous travellers. On the first day you'll hit salt lake city, visiting temple square and other local historic sites. Then the tour will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern utah, where you will hike and backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and bright national park. Besides, you'd explore the magical world of little wild horse canyon. You'll also hike and scramble up to remote indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sites and wildlife you encounter. The Price of the tour package includes local transportation in utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact office between eight AM and five thirty PM. For the current availability of this wilderness tour. And if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made thirteen days in advance. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考一轮复习阶段性检测卷02（江苏卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1-5 BCACB 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．D 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56． that 57．what 58．dating 59．to 60．and 61．an 62．were adopted 63．Coupled 64．resistance 65．artistic 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) Students’ Holiday Travel Choices Recently, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Senior 3 students on their post-gaokao travel plans. As the chart shows, about half prefer natural places, believing fresh air and relaxation help relieve long-term study pressure. 30% choose historic spots to experience traditional Chinese culture, while 19% favor foreign cities to broaden their horizons. As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an. It’s a great chance to appreciate our culture and feel the wisdom of our ancestors. 第二节 (满分 25 分) We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration. We had a heated discussion right away and shared our different opinions. Some classmates were still worried about possible failure, but we encouraged each other to face the difficulty bravely. We agreed to draw lessons from what we had observed in the library and make proper changes to our design. We believed we could find a good way to fix the problem as long as we worked together patiently. On the day of the competition, our vertical garden became the star of the show. Our improved design turned out to be steady and beautiful, winning high praise from all the judges. They spoke highly of our creativity and the spirit of never giving up. Finally, we won the first prize and our work was displayed in the school hall. This meaningful experience made us realize that innovation comes from careful observation and teamwork. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习阶段性检测卷02（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will Maria do tonight? A．Watch a match. B．Work on a report. C．Study for a geography test. 2．What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A．They are noisy. B．They are unfriendly. C．They are untidy. 3．What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Buy a new computer. B．Restart the computer. C．Fix the computer. 4．Why does the man keep walking? A．To challenge himself. B．To follow experts’ advice. C．To meet a specific target. 5．What does the woman think of the man’s proposal? A．It isn’t attractive enough. B．It is difficult to carry out. C．It isn’t meaningful. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which area does the boy choose to clean? A．The living room. B．The bathroom. C．The yard. 7．What will the boy do after the cleaning? A．Help the woman prepare lunch. B．Send his friends some toys. C．Enjoy some drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 9．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first famous character. 10．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They both like Winnie the Pooh. C．They like to watch films with kids. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To check in. B．To change rooms. C．To book a room. 12．How long will the man stay? A．Three days. B．Ten days. C．Thirteen days. 13．What will the man do later? A．Attend a conference. B．Buy a guidebook. C．Have a meal. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is probably the woman? A．An organizer. B．An officer. C．A student. 15．What happened to the trees planted last year? A．They were moved to another spot. B．Their oxygen production was recorded. C．They were compared with other species. 16．What is the current goal of the project? A．To win more academic prizes. B．To introduce more tree species. C．To expand the tree planting area. 17．What was key to the research improvement? A．The government fund. B．The private investment. C．The money from selling shares. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which tourist attraction is included on the first day of the tour? A．Arches National Park. B．Temple Square. C．Goblin Valley. 19．What do the visitors have to pay extra for? A．A tour guide. B．Transportation in Utah. C．The last meal of each day. 20．What can the visitors do? A．Find out more about the tour online. B．Book the tour a week in advance. C．Contact the speaker at 6:30 p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21．How can Desmos help teachers? A．By providing study games. B．By giving online quizzes. C．By making classes livelier. D．By offering digital textbooks. 22．What is a selling point of Quizlet? A．It builds long-term memory. B．It judges students’ study habits. C．It provides academic journals. D．It makes study more engaging. 23．What do the three websites have in common? A．They offer interactive exercises. B．They make learning easier. C．They require paid membership. D．They focus on fun activities. B It was a week after my mom had passed away, and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “Jane, I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 24．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A．She felt it hard to finish the race. B．She had no time to join in the event. C．She thought the research meaningless. D．She was reminded of her mother’s death. 25．What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mom. C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event. 26．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous. C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient. 27．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．She healed via running. B．She was good at running. C．She won the race. D．She still feels guilty. C In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times. This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement. People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently. Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations. It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information. 28．What is the author’s major concern? A．Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time. B．People ignore the long-term value of literary reading. C．Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking. D．Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment. 29．How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth? A．By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life. B．By helping readers form independent judgments quickly. C．By freeing people from various real-life limitations. D．By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles. 30．Why can classic literary works attract modern readers? A．They exactly record real historical events. B．They provide fixed views on human nature. C．They completely set people free from modern noise. D．They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature? A．Fully understanding. B．Strongly disapproving. C．Completely confused. D．Slightly doubtful. D As basalt (玄武岩) naturally weathers, it captures CO2, converting it into bicarbonate ions (碳酸氢根离子) in the water, which cannot reenter the atmosphere. Grinding and spreading basalt on farmlands, an approach known as enhanced rock weathering (ERW), has recently gathered steam. But it also has caused polarized viewpoints in terms of trapping CO2 and boosting crop yields. While mining, crushing and transporting these rocks release CO2, those emissions pale in comparison to the amount of CO2 that the rock stores away more permanently. It could remove up to two billion metric tons of CO2 from the air every year were ERW to be scaled up globally, according to David Beerling, a biochemist at the University of Sheffield in England. As great as this would sound, compared with some costly and ecosystem-unfriendly ways, such as CO2-pulling machinery and iron spread across the sea floor to enhance the growth of algae that absorb CO2, some scientists just frown on this idea. Lethal Page had an unpromising result after he conducted an experiment in Malaysia where basalt dust was spread across parts of a palm oil plantation. The dark soil contains more decaying organic matter and more clay than the soil elsewhere. Those charged materials can cling on to the breakdown products of basalt, keeping them from changing CO2 into bicarbonate. “There is a delay in capturing carbon dioxide, which may take somewhere between 5 and 15 years,” Lethal says. Acidity is another complicating factor, according to a trial on tropical sugarcane fields in northeastern Australia. The soil there is acidic, so it can potentially consume the basalt before it has a chance to react with CO2. Initial results show that CO2 capture rates are extremely low. Paul Nelson, a soil scientist at James Cook University who helped lead the study, says it is impossible to fix the problem just by neutralizing acidic soil before adding basalt because in wet tropical areas the acidity extends many meters down, to the bedrock. “ERW is a potentially valuable opportunity to remove CO2, but the aforementioned factors definitely impact its effect, and if companies cut corners, like applying the wrong type of rock or spreading it too thinly, ERW could blow up on the launch pad,” Paul cautions. 32．What is an important feature of basalt? A．It tends to be enveloped by steam. B．It makes for high output of crops. C．It is a useful indicator for weather. D．It disarms a greenhouse gas for good. 33．Why did the Malaysian experiment fall short? A．The soil consumed basalt too slowly. B．Organic matter blocked carbon conversion. C．Clay particles sped up the weathering. D．Bicarbonate formed faster than expected. 34．What is Paul Nelson’s attitude to treating acidic soil before using basalt? A．Enthusiastic. B．Dismissive. C．Reserved. D．Unbiased. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For thousands of years, fire has been a regular natural process in Australia, shaping the landscape and impacting the evolution (进化) of its species. 36 That is to say, fire has become a fundamental ecological force. Australia’s tendency for severe bush fires is a combination of climate, landscape, and ignition sources. The continent is naturally hot and dry. 37 Thus, forests there are exceptionally flammable (易燃的). Strong winds also play a part, carrying burning pieces long distances to start new fires far ahead of the main front. 38 Many of the native plants, particularly the dominant eucalyptus forests, are naturally flammable. Eucalyptus trees are rich in volatile (挥发的) oils that can turn into gas at high temperatures, creating a highly flammable atmosphere. These trees also drop large amounts of bark and leaves, which build up on the forest floor as a thick layer of fuel. The final element is the source that starts bush fires. Bush fires can start from natural causes, with lightning strikes being the most common during dry thunderstorms. 39 These can range from accidental events like small burning pieces from machinery or fallen power lines, to carelessly managed campfires, and also include acts of setting fires on purpose. The ecological harm of severe bush fires is huge, affecting wildlife, plant life, and the broader environment. For animals, the immediate impact is often deadly, as fast-moving fires endanger mobile species. The effects can be disastrous, as survivors face a landscape lacking food and shelter. 40 A．Australia has a high forest coverage rate. B．Australian plants and animals can survive fires. C．Fire has long been part of Australia’s environment. D．That means they are at risk of hunger and being hunted. E．This is often worsened by climatic cycles of low rainfall. F．Human activities are the other major cause of many fires. G．The nature of the Australian bush itself helps fires spread. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2008, while studying music at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne, I began hearing a constant noise in my left ear. My world, once filled with the joy of music and 41 of being a musician, started to unravel (崩塌). My saxophone (萨克斯管) became an 42 loud noise; my ears hurt whenever I played. After weeks of 43 , a doctor told me that I would eventually become deaf or need an operation. I was 21, and 44 about my future, so I sought a second opinion. After putting me through various hearing tests, a different doctor 45 serious hearing loss in my left ear. He said my right ear was perfect and that I’d 46 to live with deafness in my left. I 47 accepted his advice and tried to fit in with my new reality. I 48 my music degree, ignoring the discomfort, and graduated in 2009. Then, I completely 49 playing music. My saxophone gathered dust (尘土) and I felt deep shame for no longer being able to 50 the music I once loved. Gradually, I found new ways to be creative. I created an online magazine. 51 the lasting discomfort of deafness in one ear, I enjoyed the 52 of writing and editing. It has taken 15 years for me to feel satisfied with enjoying music as a(n) 53 member. I used to 54 concerts and seeing friends perform, but now I’ve learned to 55 music as a source of joy, rather than a reminder of what could have been. 41．A．memories B．dreams C．duties D．pains 42．A．unsuitable B．unimportant C．unbearable D．unnecessary 43．A．regret B．exercise C．education D．suffering 44．A．angry B．anxious C．particular D．optimistic 45．A．ignored B．prevented C．confirmed D．imagined 46．A．refuse B．learn C．forget D．fail 47．A．unwillingly B．casually C．proudly D．secretly 48．A．depended on B．gave up C．put off D．pushed through 49．A．admitted B．regretted C．tried D．stopped 50．A．choose B．enjoy C．study D．understand 51．A．Despite B．Besides C．Without D．After 52．A．example B．challenge C．standard D．rule 53．A．audience B．club C．committee D．band 54．A．risk B．practise C．avoid D．remember 55．A．compose B．perform C．appreciate D．record 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The most common structural method 56 is found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints, or sun mao in Chinese, extensively employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 57 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 58 (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tension usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 59 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tension construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 60 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 61 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Besides, mechanical principles 62 (adopt) by Chinese people then in mortise-and-tenon architecture, with their practices adjusted based on local conditions. 63 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 64 (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved to enhance the 65 (art) appeal of these joints. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．简述原因； 3．你的选择。 要求： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Holiday Travel Choices ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last semester, our school launched a “Green Innovation Challenge” to encourage students to turn waste into useful creations. My classmates and I decided to take part in it, aiming to design a practical product using recycled materials. The winner would not only get a prize but also see their work displayed in the school hall. At first, we were stuck for ideas. We brainstormed everything from paper crafts to bottle banks, but none felt truly innovative. One afternoon, while cleaning the classroom, we noticed piles of empty plastic bottles and a corner where the school’s potted plants often died due to lack of sunlight and space. Suddenly, an idea clicked: we could build a vertical (垂直的) garden using plastic bottles. It would save space, recycle waste, and bring greenery to the dull wall. We set to work immediately. We collected hundreds of bottles, cut them open, and painted them in bright colors. We planned to hang them with thin cotton strings on the wall, fill them with soil, and plant small flowers. But halfway through, disaster struck. When we tested the first row, the strings snapped under the weight of wet soil, and the bottles crashed to the ground. What’s worse, some of the paint fell off, and the soil spilled everywhere. We felt completely discouraged. We had spent weeks on this, and now it seemed our idea was falling apart. That night, while sitting in the school library, I noticed the old wooden bookshelves held heavy books with metal supports. I also saw how the library’s flower pots had small holes at the bottom to release water. Inspired by these details, I had a sudden new plan. The next day, I shared my thoughts with my teammates. My deskmate still suggested giving up, but I reminded everyone of the challenge slogan: “Innovation is solving problems, not avoiding them.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, our vertical garden became the star of the show. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习阶段性检测卷02（江苏卷） 英语·全解全析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will Maria do tonight? A．Watch a match. B．Work on a report. C．Study for a geography test. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like to come along? W: Thanks, but I have to write a report on my geography project. M: Alright, I’ll ask Tom instead. 2．What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A．They are noisy. B．They are unfriendly. C．They are untidy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How are you getting on with your new neighbors? W: Luckily, they don’t make too much noise. And they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess they’ve left outside. 3．What does the man probably want the woman to do? A．Buy a new computer. B．Restart the computer. C．Fix the computer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you fix my computer? I’ve had it for 10 years and it was always reliable, but recently it has started going very slow. M: Hmm... Ten years is a good age for a computer. Technology has developed a lot since then, and new models aren’t too expensive. 4．Why does the man keep walking? A．To challenge himself. B．To follow experts’ advice. C．To meet a specific target. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ve started tracking my steps. Experts say 10,000 a day is ideal, but I guess it is different for everyone. W: That’s a lot! But I suppose it’s good for you. M: Definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking and I feel better too. 5．What does the woman think of the man’s proposal? A．It isn’t attractive enough. B．It is difficult to carry out. C．It isn’t meaningful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: We can have a talent show for the school fundraiser. I believe it’ll attract lots of people. W: Hmm, that sounds novel yet challenging, but I’ll back your proposal. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which area does the boy choose to clean? A．The living room. B．The bathroom. C．The yard. 7．What will the boy do after the cleaning? A．Help the woman prepare lunch. B．Send his friends some toys. C．Enjoy some drink. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Mom, can I go and play with my friends? W: Well, you know the rule: no playing until your work is done. M: So what’s my work today? W: First, you need to clean the bathroom, including the bathtub. M: Oh no! Can I clean the living room instead? W: All right, but be sure to dust everything and don’t forget to put away all your toys and… M: more? W: Yeah? And then how about going out for lunch and having a glass of milkshake? But you probably don’t want to do that. M: No, no, I want to! W: Okay, while you’re doing your work, I’ll sweep leaves and pull weeds in the yard. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 9．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first famous character. 10．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They both like Winnie the Pooh. C．They like to watch films with kids. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I’m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To check in. B．To change rooms. C．To book a room. 12．How long will the man stay? A．Three days. B．Ten days. C．Thirteen days. 13．What will the man do later? A．Attend a conference. B．Buy a guidebook. C．Have a meal. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me, in the name of Tony Marshall. W: Umm, just a moment. Yes, a single room? M: That’s right. We’re attending a conference here. W: Yes. It is from the third to the thirteenth, right? M: Yes, until the thirteenth. W: Right. Mr. Marshall, you are in Room 207. M: Thank you very much. Do you have a guidebook of Manchester? I want to go out later. W: Yes, here you are. M: And can you recommend any good places to eat? I’m hungry now. W: Why don’t you try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there. M: Oh, I love Chinese food. Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is probably the woman? A．An organizer. B．An officer. C．A student. 15．What happened to the trees planted last year? A．They were moved to another spot. B．Their oxygen production was recorded. C．They were compared with other species. 16．What is the current goal of the project? A．To win more academic prizes. B．To introduce more tree species. C．To expand the tree planting area. 17．What was key to the research improvement? A．The government fund. B．The private investment. C．The money from selling shares. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I’m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which tourist attraction is included on the first day of the tour? A．Arches National Park. B．Temple Square. C．Goblin Valley. 19．What do the visitors have to pay extra for? A．A tour guide. B．Transportation in Utah. C．The last meal of each day. 20．What can the visitors do? A．Find out more about the tour online. B．Book the tour a week in advance. C．Contact the speaker at 6:30 p. m. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      Now, our office offers a fabulous 5-day outdoor package tour of Utah for the adventurous travelers. On the first day, you’ll hit Salt Lake City, visiting Temple Square and other local historic sites. Then the tour will take you on a 4-day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley, and Bryce National Park. Besides, you’ll explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon. You’ll also hike and scramble up to remote Indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sights and wildlife you encounter. The price of the tour package includes local transportation in Utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact our office between 8 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. for the current availability of this wilderness tour, and if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made 13 days in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21．How can Desmos help teachers? A．By providing study games. B．By giving online quizzes. C．By making classes livelier. D．By offering digital textbooks. 22．What is a selling point of Quizlet? A．It builds long-term memory. B．It judges students’ study habits. C．It provides academic journals. D．It makes study more engaging. 23．What do the three websites have in common? A．They offer interactive exercises. B．They make learning easier. C．They require paid membership. D．They focus on fun activities. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】文章分别介绍了Desmos、Quizlet和JSTOR这三个面向学生及其他学习者的优质教育网站，说明了它们在数学、多学科学术、学术期刊等领域的专业方向、主要功能、各自优势及使用方式，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的学习工具。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Desmos部分中的“The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part.(各种工具可简化数学术语，教师可以利用这些工具设计生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与)”可知，教师可以利用Desmos的工具创设生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与其中，让课堂变得更有活力。 22．细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams.(Quizlet专注于数学、语言和科学等学术科目，提供游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助工具，帮助学生记忆知识并备考考试)”可知，Quizlet通过游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助手段，以及便捷灵活的学习方式，让学习变得更有趣味和吸引力。 23．细节理解题。综合三个网站的介绍，Desmos旨在让数学更容易学习，Quizlet以方便灵活的方式帮助学生记忆，JSTOR则汇集权威学术资源为研究提供便利，三者的共同出发点都是降低学习的难度和门槛，提升学习的便利性，让学习变得更轻松。 B It was a week after my mom had passed away, and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “Jane, I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 24．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A．She felt it hard to finish the race. B．She had no time to join in the event. C．She thought the research meaningless. D．She was reminded of her mother’s death. 25．What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mom. C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event. 26．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous. C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient. 27．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．She healed via running. B．She was good at running. C．She won the race. D．She still feels guilty. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在母亲因癌症离世后陷入低谷，通过参与公益跑步赛事、坚持跑步训练，重拾生活勇气、走出悲伤、完成自我治愈的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a week after my mom had passed away, and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(妈妈去世一周后，我不知道该如何继续生活。所以当我收到朋友一封关于一场为癌症研究筹款的赛跑比赛的邮件时，我选择无视。这件事让我无比心痛，因为癌症正是夺走我母亲生命的疾病)”可知，作者忽略邮件是因为这场比赛让她想起母亲的离世，内心难以接受。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.(她是一个从不服输的人，正是这种精神支撑着我走了出来)”可知，母亲坚韧不屈的精神激励着作者，帮助她从丧母的悲痛中走出来。 26．推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated.(她是那种从不认输的人)”可知母亲意志坚强；根据第六段中的“Jane, I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.(简，我不希望你为任何事感到内疚)”可知母亲非常体贴、关心女儿的感受。因此，母亲是坚强且体贴的。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.(冲过终点线时，我满心都是母亲的爱，内心无比平静)”可知，作者通过跑步排解悲伤、治愈了内心的伤痛。 C In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times. This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement. People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently. Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations. It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information. 28．What is the author’s major concern? A．Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time. B．People ignore the long-term value of literary reading. C．Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking. D．Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment. 29．How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth? A．By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life. B．By helping readers form independent judgments quickly. C．By freeing people from various real-life limitations. D．By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles. 30．Why can classic literary works attract modern readers? A．They exactly record real historical events. B．They provide fixed views on human nature. C．They completely set people free from modern noise. D．They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature? A．Fully understanding. B．Strongly disapproving. C．Completely confused. D．Slightly doubtful. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文论述了在现代快节奏娱乐冲击下，文学阅读被忽视的现状及其不可替代的长期价值。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. (在现代日常生活中，人们几乎将每一刻空闲时间都用来观看无穷无尽的短视频和快速浏览网络新闻。这种便捷的即时娱乐方式悄然改变了人们的阅读习惯，使得传统文学作品远不如以往受欢迎。)”以及第二段的“Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. (许多普通人认为小说和诗歌几乎没有实际用途，无法解决现实生活中的问题，也无法带来即时利益，因此完全选择远离严肃阅读。然而，这种观点是片面的。文学实际上是一种不可替代的宝贵财富，从长远来看能给人带来巨大益处。)”可知，作者主要担忧的是人们忽视了文学阅读的长期价值。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“This light emotional experience gradually shapes one's inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. (这种轻微的情感体验逐渐塑造一个人内心的敏感性，使个人能够从多个角度看待生活事件，而不是只坚持自己狭隘的理解。)”可知，文学阅读通过提升人们的内心感受和对生活的看法来促进内在成长。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. (它们持久吸引力的背后是不随时间变化的共同人类情感和生活谜题。)”可知，经典文学作品能吸引现代读者是因为它们承载着永恒的人类情感和谜题。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. (然而，这种观点是片面的。文学实际上是一种不可替代的财富，从长远来看，它给人们带来了巨大的好处。)”以及最后一段的句子“It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. (将文学仅仅视为消磨时间的方式是不恰当的。)”可知，作者对人们否定文学价值的错误观点持强烈的反对态度。 D As basalt (玄武岩) naturally weathers, it captures CO2, converting it into bicarbonate ions (碳酸氢根离子) in the water, which cannot reenter the atmosphere. Grinding and spreading basalt on farmlands, an approach known as enhanced rock weathering (ERW), has recently gathered steam. But it also has caused polarized viewpoints in terms of trapping CO2 and boosting crop yields. While mining, crushing and transporting these rocks release CO2, those emissions pale in comparison to the amount of CO2 that the rock stores away more permanently. It could remove up to two billion metric tons of CO2 from the air every year were ERW to be scaled up globally, according to David Beerling, a biochemist at the University of Sheffield in England. As great as this would sound, compared with some costly and ecosystem-unfriendly ways, such as CO2-pulling machinery and iron spread across the sea floor to enhance the growth of algae that absorb CO2, some scientists just frown on this idea. Lethal Page had an unpromising result after he conducted an experiment in Malaysia where basalt dust was spread across parts of a palm oil plantation. The dark soil contains more decaying organic matter and more clay than the soil elsewhere. Those charged materials can cling on to the breakdown products of basalt, keeping them from changing CO2 into bicarbonate. “There is a delay in capturing carbon dioxide, which may take somewhere between 5 and 15 years,” Lethal says. Acidity is another complicating factor, according to a trial on tropical sugarcane fields in northeastern Australia. The soil there is acidic, so it can potentially consume the basalt before it has a chance to react with CO2. Initial results show that CO2 capture rates are extremely low. Paul Nelson, a soil scientist at James Cook University who helped lead the study, says it is impossible to fix the problem just by neutralizing acidic soil before adding basalt because in wet tropical areas the acidity extends many meters down, to the bedrock. “ERW is a potentially valuable opportunity to remove CO2, but the aforementioned factors definitely impact its effect, and if companies cut corners, like applying the wrong type of rock or spreading it too thinly, ERW could blow up on the launch pad,” Paul cautions. 32．What is an important feature of basalt? A．It tends to be enveloped by steam. B．It makes for high output of crops. C．It is a useful indicator for weather. D．It disarms a greenhouse gas for good. 33．Why did the Malaysian experiment fall short? A．The soil consumed basalt too slowly. B．Organic matter blocked carbon conversion. C．Clay particles sped up the weathering. D．Bicarbonate formed faster than expected. 34．What is Paul Nelson’s attitude to treating acidic soil before using basalt? A．Enthusiastic. B．Dismissive. C．Reserved. D．Unbiased. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了ERW 玄武岩固碳技术，它固碳潜力可观，但受土壤有机质、酸度制约，操作不当也会失效，业内对此看法分歧。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As basalt (玄武岩) naturally weathers, it captures CO2, converting it into bicarbonate ions (碳酸氢根离子) in the water, which cannot reenter the atmosphere.( 随着玄武岩自然风化，它会捕获二氧化碳，并将其转化为水中的碳酸氢根离子，这些离子无法再次进入大气。)”可知，玄武岩的核心特征是自然风化时能捕获二氧化碳，将其转化为无法重返大气的碳酸氢根离子，也就是永久消除了温室气体 CO₂。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The dark soil contains more decaying organic matter and more clay than the soil elsewhere. Those charged materials can cling on to the breakdown products of basalt, keeping them from changing CO2 into bicarbonate.( 这种暗色土壤中含有的腐烂有机物以及黏土都比其他地方的土壤要多。这些带电物质能够附着在玄武岩的分解产物上，从而阻止其将二氧化碳转化为碳酸氢盐。)”可知，马来西亚实验失败的直接原因是土壤中大量的腐殖质和黏土颗粒会吸附玄武岩的分解产物，阻断了 CO₂向碳酸氢根的转化过程。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Paul Nelson, a soil scientist at James Cook University who helped lead the study, says it is impossible to fix the problem just by neutralizing acidic soil before adding basalt because in wet tropical areas the acidity extends many meters down, to the bedrock.( 詹姆斯·库克大学的土壤科学家保罗·尼尔森协助领导了这项研究，他表示，仅仅通过在添加玄武岩之前中和酸性土壤来解决这个问题是不可能的，因为在潮湿的热带地区，酸性会向下延伸数米，直至到达基岩。)”可推知，保罗·尼尔森对于在使用玄武岩之前先对酸性土壤进行处理持不屑一顾的态度。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，五段内容的逻辑关系如下：P1（开头总段）：引入 ERW 玄武岩固碳技术，提出人们对此观点两极分化（总起全文）。P2：阐述 ERW 的优点：固碳量远高于开采排放，减排潜力巨大；P3、P4：连续两个实验，并列说明技术缺陷（土壤有机质阻碍转化、酸性土壤消耗玄武岩）；→ P3、P4 构成一组从属分支。P5（结尾总段）：总结：ERW 有潜力，但多重因素限制效果、违规操作会导致失败（收尾总结）。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For thousands of years, fire has been a regular natural process in Australia, shaping the landscape and impacting the evolution (进化) of its species. 36 That is to say, fire has become a fundamental ecological force. Australia’s tendency for severe bush fires is a combination of climate, landscape, and ignition sources. The continent is naturally hot and dry. 37 Thus, forests there are exceptionally flammable (易燃的). Strong winds also play a part, carrying burning pieces long distances to start new fires far ahead of the main front. 38 Many of the native plants, particularly the dominant eucalyptus forests, are naturally flammable. Eucalyptus trees are rich in volatile (挥发的) oils that can turn into gas at high temperatures, creating a highly flammable atmosphere. These trees also drop large amounts of bark and leaves, which build up on the forest floor as a thick layer of fuel. The final element is the source that starts bush fires. Bush fires can start from natural causes, with lightning strikes being the most common during dry thunderstorms. 39 These can range from accidental events like small burning pieces from machinery or fallen power lines, to carelessly managed campfires, and also include acts of setting fires on purpose. The ecological harm of severe bush fires is huge, affecting wildlife, plant life, and the broader environment. For animals, the immediate impact is often deadly, as fast-moving fires endanger mobile species. The effects can be disastrous, as survivors face a landscape lacking food and shelter. 40 A．Australia has a high forest coverage rate. B．Australian plants and animals can survive fires. C．Fire has long been part of Australia’s environment. D．That means they are at risk of hunger and being hunted. E．This is often worsened by climatic cycles of low rainfall. F．Human activities are the other major cause of many fires. G．The nature of the Australian bush itself helps fires spread. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚山火的成因，包括气候、植被特性和起火源，并阐述了山火对生态环境的巨大危害。 【详解】36．上文“For thousands of years, fire has been a regular natural process in Australia, shaping the landscape and impacting the evolution of its species.(数千年来，火灾一直是澳大利亚的一个常规自然过程，塑造了景观，影响了物种的进化)”说明火灾在澳大利亚长期存在并深刻影响生态演化。下文“That is to say, fire has become a fundamental ecological force.(也就是说，火已经成为一种基本的生态力量)”进一步解释说明，即火已成为一种基本的生态力量。空处承上启下，强调火灾在环境中的基础性地位。所以C项“火长期以来一直是澳大利亚环境的一部分”​ 符合语境。C选项中的“long been part of” 与前文“for thousands of years”相呼应。 37．上文“The continent is naturally hot and dry.(这片大陆自然炎热干燥)”说明澳大利亚气候炎热干燥。下文“Thus, forests there are exceptionally flammable (易燃的).(因此，那里的森林非常易燃)”用thus表因果，说明因此森林极易燃烧。空处需补充导致干燥加剧的原因。所以E项“这种情况常常因降雨量少的气候周期而加剧。”​ 符合语境。E 选项中的“this”指代前文的炎热干燥气候，低降雨周期进一步增加了可燃性。 38．下文“Many of the native plants, particularly the dominant eucalyptus forests, are naturally flammable.(许多本土植物，特别是占主导地位的桉树林，天生易燃)”说明澳大利亚本土植被本身易燃。空处和下文为总分关系，概括植被特性助长火势。所以G项“澳大利亚灌木丛本身的特点助长了火势的蔓延。”​符合语境。G 项中的“the nature of the Australian bush”统领后文桉树的具体例子。 39．上文“Bush fires can start from natural causes, with lightning strikes being the most common during dry thunderstorms.(丛林大火可能是由自然原因引起的，在干燥的雷暴期间，雷击是最常见的)”说明自然因素是起火原因之一。空处后文“These can range from accidental events like small burning pieces from machinery or fallen power lines, to carelessly managed campfires, and also include acts of setting fires on purpose.(这些事件可能包括意外事件，如机器或掉落的电线上的小碎片燃烧，也可能是管理不善的营火，还包括故意纵火的行为)”列举的都是人为原因。空处和前文为并列递进关系，引出另一类起火原因。所以F项“人类活动是许多火灾的另一个主要原因。”​ 符合语境。F项中的“the other major cause”与前文“natural causes”形成逻辑上的并列补充。 40．上文“The effects can be disastrous, as survivors face a landscape lacking food and shelter.(这些影响可能是灾难性的，因为幸存者面临着缺乏食物和住所的局面)”说明幸存动物面临生存环境恶化。空处和前文为因果解释关系，具体说明缺乏食物和庇护所带来的后果。所以D项“这意味着他们有饥饿和被猎杀的风险。”​ 符合语境。D项中的they指代前文的“survivors”， hunger对应“lacking food”， “being hunted”对应“lacking shelter”。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2008, while studying music at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne, I began hearing a constant noise in my left ear. My world, once filled with the joy of music and 41 of being a musician, started to unravel (崩塌). My saxophone (萨克斯管) became an 42 loud noise; my ears hurt whenever I played. After weeks of 43 , a doctor told me that I would eventually become deaf or need an operation. I was 21, and 44 about my future, so I sought a second opinion. After putting me through various hearing tests, a different doctor 45 serious hearing loss in my left ear. He said my right ear was perfect and that I’d 46 to live with deafness in my left. I 47 accepted his advice and tried to fit in with my new reality. I 48 my music degree, ignoring the discomfort, and graduated in 2009. Then, I completely 49 playing music. My saxophone gathered dust (尘土) and I felt deep shame for no longer being able to 50 the music I once loved. Gradually, I found new ways to be creative. I created an online magazine. 51 the lasting discomfort of deafness in one ear, I enjoyed the 52 of writing and editing. It has taken 15 years for me to feel satisfied with enjoying music as a(n) 53 member. I used to 54 concerts and seeing friends perform, but now I’ve learned to 55 music as a source of joy, rather than a reminder of what could have been. 41．A．memories B．dreams C．duties D．pains 42．A．unsuitable B．unimportant C．unbearable D．unnecessary 43．A．regret B．exercise C．education D．suffering 44．A．angry B．anxious C．particular D．optimistic 45．A．ignored B．prevented C．confirmed D．imagined 46．A．refuse B．learn C．forget D．fail 47．A．unwillingly B．casually C．proudly D．secretly 48．A．depended on B．gave up C．put off D．pushed through 49．A．admitted B．regretted C．tried D．stopped 50．A．choose B．enjoy C．study D．understand 51．A．Despite B．Besides C．Without D．After 52．A．example B．challenge C．standard D．rule 53．A．audience B．club C．committee D．band 54．A．risk B．practise C．avoid D．remember 55．A．compose B．perform C．appreciate D．record 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者因左耳听力受损被迫放弃演奏音乐，历经多年挣扎，最终与自身缺憾和解，换一种方式拥抱音乐与创作。 【详解】41．考查名词‌。句意：我的世界曾经满是音乐的乐趣和成为音乐家的梦想，开始崩塌。A. memories回忆；B. dreams梦想；C. duties职责；D. pains痛苦。根据前文“In 2008, while studying music at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne”可知，主人公在音乐学院学习音乐，怀揣成为音乐家的美好憧憬，dreams契合语境。 42．考查形容词‌。句意：我的萨克斯管变成了一种难以忍受的巨响，每次吹奏耳朵都疼。A. unsuitable不合适的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“my ears hurt whenever I played”可知，unbearable对应耳部的剧烈不适。 43．考查名词‌。句意：数周的煎熬之后，一位医生告诉我最终会失聪或需要手术。A. regret遗憾；B. exercise锻炼；C. education教育；D. suffering煎熬。根据上文“my ears hurt whenever I played”可知，主人公耳部持续不适、等待诊疗的状态，suffering贴合这段痛苦的经历。 44．考查形容词‌。句意：我当时21岁，对未来十分焦虑，于是寻求了第二种诊疗意见。A. angry生气的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. particular挑剔的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据前文“a doctor told me that I would eventually become deaf or need an operation”可知，医生告知可能失聪或手术，年轻的主人公自然会对未来感到担忧，anxious符合心境。 45．考查动词。句意：经过多次听力测试后，另一位医生确认我左耳有严重的听力损失。A. ignored忽视；B. prevented阻止；C. confirmed确诊；D. imagined想象。根据下文“serious hearing loss in my left ear”可知，医生完成各项听力测试后给出明确医学结论的场景，confirmed对应正式确诊的行为。 46．考查动词‌。句意：他说我的右耳完全正常，而我将学会适应左耳失聪的状态。A. refuse拒绝；B. learn学会；C. forget忘记；D. fail失败。根据后文“to live with deafness in my left”可知，主人公试着融入新的现实，learn对应慢慢适应单耳失聪的过程。 47．‌考查副词‌。句意：我不情愿地接受了他的建议，试着融入新的现实生活。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“accepted his advice and tried to fit in with my new reality”可知，主人公原本热爱音乐却要被迫接受单耳失聪的变故，unwillingly贴合无奈接受的心态。 48．考查动词短语‌。句意：我不顾不适，坚持完成了我的音乐学位，在2009年顺利毕业。A. depended on依靠；B. gave up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. pushed through坚持完成。根据后文“graduated in 2009”可知，作者顺利毕业，pushed through对应克服不适完成学业的行为。 49．考查动词‌。句意：之后我彻底停止了演奏音乐。A. admitted承认；B. regretted后悔；C. tried尝试；D. stopped停止。根据后文“My saxophone gathered dust (尘土)”可知，萨克斯管落满灰尘，作者是停止了演奏音乐。 50．考查动词‌。句意：我为再也无法享受曾经深爱的音乐而深感羞愧。A. choose选择；B. enjoy享受；C. study学习；D. understand理解。根据上文“My saxophone gathered dust”和下文“the music I once loved”可知，作者曾以演奏音乐为乐，现在停止演奏了，所以是无法再享受音乐了。 51．‌考查介词‌。句意：尽管单耳失聪带来持久的不适，我仍享受写作和编辑的挑战。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除了；C. Without没有；D. After在……之后。由下文“the lasting discomfort of deafness in one ear”可知，此处表示尽管作者单耳失聪，但还是享受写作。 52．考查名词‌。句意：尽管单耳失聪带来持久的不适，我仍享受写作和编辑的挑战。A. example例子；B. challenge挑战；C. standard标准；D. rule规则。根据下文“writing and editing”可知，作者从音乐领域转向全新创作领域，challenge对应新尝试带来的体验。 53．考查名词‌。句意：我花了15年才满足于作为一名普通听众去享受音乐。A. audience听众；B. club俱乐部；C. committee委员会；D. band乐队。根据上文“enjoying music”和下文“seeing friends perform”可知，作者从演奏者转变为音乐听众。 54．考查动词‌。句意：我过去常常回避去音乐会，看朋友演出，但现在我学会了珍视音乐作为快乐的源泉，而非提醒我失去了什么的印记。A. risk冒险；B. practise练习；C. avoid回避；D. remember记得。根据下文“concerts and seeing friends perform”可知，作者曾因听力创伤不愿接触音乐相关场景的心态，避免去听音乐会。 55．‌考查动词‌。句意：我过去常常回避去音乐会，看朋友演出，但现在我学会了珍视音乐作为快乐的源泉，而非提醒我失去了什么的印记。A. compose作曲；B. perform表演；C. appreciate珍视；D. record录制。根据下文“music as a source of joy”可知，作者珍视音乐，把音乐作为快乐的源泉。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The most common structural method 56 is found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints, or sun mao in Chinese, extensively employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 57 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 58 (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tension usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 59 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tension construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 60 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 61 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Besides, mechanical principles 62 (adopt) by Chinese people then in mortise-and-tenon architecture, with their practices adjusted based on local conditions. 63 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 64 (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved to enhance the 65 (art) appeal of these joints. 【答案】 56．that 57．what 58．dating 59．to 60．and 61．an 62．were adopted 63．Coupled 64．resistance 65．artistic 【导语】文章主要介绍中国古建筑核心榫卯结构，包括其起源、使用范围、构造原理、力学优势与艺术价值。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代木结构建筑中，最常见的结构方法是榫卯连接，中文称为“榫卯”，广泛应用于建筑、家具和各种其他木制构件。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词method，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：这种技术反映了古代工匠通过不断的改进和试错所发现的东西。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，从句中discovered缺少宾语，表示内容，用连接代词what引导该从句。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代在长江下游河姆渡文化遗址发现的结果，距今约7000年，揭示了榫卯使用的最早实例。date back(追溯)用非谓语动词形式作定语，该短语没有被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。 59．考查介词。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。be unique to是固定短语，意为“是……独有的”。 60．考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用极为广泛，包括面与面之间的连接、点与点之间的连接以及构件之间的组合。根据“connections between surfaces, points(面与面之间的连接、点与点之间的连接)”以及“the combinations of components(构件之间的组合)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，且列举多个项目时，最后一项前用and连接。 61．考查冠词。句意：通过凸凹元素的复杂互锁，它形成了一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构。structure是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构”，是泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，当时中国人在榫卯建筑中采用了力学原理，并根据当地条件调整了他们的做法。根据时间状语then可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语principles是复数，与adopt之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚度、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构表现出一定程度的抗震性。空白处在句子中作状语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Traditional Chinese wooden constructions之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词首字母大写。 64．考查名词。句意：结合木材的刚度、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构表现出一定程度的抗震性。空白处作介词of的宾语，用名词resistance，意为“抵抗性”，该词为不可数名词。 65．考查形容词。句意：这些节点的设计以及各种雕刻技术的融合不断改进，以增强其艺术吸引力。修饰名词appeal，用形容词artistic作定语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．简述原因； 3．你的选择。 要求： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Holiday Travel Choices ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Students’ Holiday Travel Choices Recently, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Senior 3 students on their post-gaokao travel plans. As the chart shows, about half prefer natural places, believing fresh air and relaxation help relieve long-term study pressure. 30% choose historic spots to experience traditional Chinese culture, while 19% favor foreign cities to broaden their horizons. As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an. It’s a great chance to appreciate our culture and feel the wisdom of our ancestors. 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份，根据柱状图中高三学生高考后旅行计划的调查结果，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括调查结果、原因及个人选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行：conduct → carry out 缓解：relieve → ease 开阔：broaden  → expand 欣赏：appreciate → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an. 拓展句：As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an, which is rich in traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As the chart shows, about half prefer natural places, believing fresh air and relaxation help relieve long-term study pressure.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】 It’s a great chance to appreciate our culture and feel the wisdom of our ancestors.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last semester, our school launched a “Green Innovation Challenge” to encourage students to turn waste into useful creations. My classmates and I decided to take part in it, aiming to design a practical product using recycled materials. The winner would not only get a prize but also see their work displayed in the school hall. At first, we were stuck for ideas. We brainstormed everything from paper crafts to bottle banks, but none felt truly innovative. One afternoon, while cleaning the classroom, we noticed piles of empty plastic bottles and a corner where the school’s potted plants often died due to lack of sunlight and space. Suddenly, an idea clicked: we could build a vertical (垂直的) garden using plastic bottles. It would save space, recycle waste, and bring greenery to the dull wall. We set to work immediately. We collected hundreds of bottles, cut them open, and painted them in bright colors. We planned to hang them with thin cotton strings on the wall, fill them with soil, and plant small flowers. But halfway through, disaster struck. When we tested the first row, the strings snapped under the weight of wet soil, and the bottles crashed to the ground. What’s worse, some of the paint fell off, and the soil spilled everywhere. We felt completely discouraged. We had spent weeks on this, and now it seemed our idea was falling apart. That night, while sitting in the school library, I noticed the old wooden bookshelves held heavy books with metal supports. I also saw how the library’s flower pots had small holes at the bottom to release water. Inspired by these details, I had a sudden new plan. The next day, I shared my thoughts with my teammates. My deskmate still suggested giving up, but I reminded everyone of the challenge slogan: “Innovation is solving problems, not avoiding them.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, our vertical garden became the star of the show. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration. We had a heated discussion right away and shared our different opinions. Some classmates were still worried about possible failure, but we encouraged each other to face the difficulty bravely. We agreed to draw lessons from what we had observed in the library and make proper changes to our design. We believed we could find a good way to fix the problem as long as we worked together patiently. On the day of the competition, our vertical garden became the star of the show. Our improved design turned out to be steady and beautiful, winning high praise from all the judges. They spoke highly of our creativity and the spirit of never giving up. Finally, we won the first prize and our work was displayed in the school hall. This meaningful experience made us realize that innovation comes from careful observation and teamwork. 【导语】本文以“绿色创新挑战”为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学利用废旧塑料瓶设计垂直花园，却在测试中遭遇绳索断裂、油漆脱落的挫折。正当大家灰心丧气时，作者在图书馆从书架支撑结构和花盆排水孔中获得灵感，决心改进设计并践行“创新是解决问题而非逃避问题”的口号。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写团队如何借鉴图书馆的观察成果，将棉绳换成金属丝、增加排水孔，并在反复试验与磨合中重拾信心的过程。 ② 由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写改进后的垂直花园在比赛现场惊艳亮相，获得评委高度评价并最终获奖，同时点明这次经历带来的深刻感悟。 2.续写线索：受挫——观察——改进——试验——展示——获奖——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ① 勇敢面对困难：face the difficulty bravely/confront the challenge boldly ② 解决问题：fix the problem/tackle the issue 情绪类 ① 担心：be worried about/be concerned about ② 赞扬：speak highly of/applaud/think highly of 【点睛】【高分句型1】We agreed to draw lessons from what we had observed in the library and make proper changes to our design.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We believed we could find a good way to fix the problem as long as we worked together patiently.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $