山东德州市禹城市2025～2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题

2025一2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：140分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1一20小题，每小题1分；21一25小题，每小题2分，共计30分： 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.You're welcome. B.Are you crazy? C.Good choice. 2.A.It's impossible. B.I disagree. C.Sure,I'd be happy to. 3.A.What a pity! B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Good idea. 4.A.It's awful. B.It's your turn. C.It's fantastic. 5.A.Never mind. B.So do I. C.I don't know. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相 对应的图片。(3分) 6 8 A. B C. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。(5分) 9.Where is Lily now? A.She is over there. B.She is at home. C.She is in the hospital. 10.What will they probably do for the homeless cat next? A.Bring it home. B.Ask the girl's mum for help. 八年级英语第1页共12页 1 C.Send it to the animal hospital. 11.Which natural resource does the man think is the cleanest energy? A.Wind energy. B.Water energy. C.Solar energy. 12.Where are the two speakers? A.In an art classroom.B.In a hospital. C.In a shop. 13.What does the man mean? A.The report was very easy. B.He did not finish the report. C.He asked the teacher for help. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(4分) 14.Which theme does the man choose for his poster competition? A.Traditional holiday.B.Start of Spring. C.Paper cutting. 15.What pattern()does she choose for her poster? A.A fish. B.A farmer. C.Green hills. 16.When do they need to hand in the poster? A.On Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. 17.What's the relationship between two speakers? A.Teacher and Student.B.Classmates. C.Mother and Son. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18.Julia A.invited a quiet classmate to join a group 19.Jake B.was helped by a stranger in the hospital 20.Colin C.helped a fallen old woman on the street (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分) 录音中有一篇关于旅行经历的短文，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息， 完成表格（每空一词）。 Travel Experience on Mount Everest Arrival We arrived at base camp on a cold(21) ·I slipped(摔倒)on some ice and felt painful.. ·(22) soldiers walked past and saw me. During Climbing They provided simple (23) for me and attached a rope to my backpack. I hardly slept because of the soldiers'(24) and goodwill. Ending Their effort turned my disappointment into (25) 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，从下每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 八年级英语第2页共12页 2 A 13-year-old Evan Shiu won the Volunteer Service Star for his outstanding work this summer.Our school reporter sat down with him to learn about his experience.Here's the interview. What volunteer (work did you do this holiday? This summer I volunteered to teach soccer to younger kids at the club near my home.I also helped with other teenager group ac- Volunteer tivities,like giving out lunches and helping with art activities. Service Star Why did you decide to teach soccer to younger kids? Servico Star:Bvan Shia,13. Playing soccer is a big part of me.I love the game and want to share it with younger kids who did not have a chance to try it before. I enjoy seeing the kids smile and have fun while playing sports.I also enjoy meeting new people and making friends through volunteering. How do you handle problems when they happen? I usually ask a parent for help or try to make things clearer for the kids in a different way.When they try hard,I always encourage them,"You're doing a great job!" How did volunteering help you grow? Volunteering helped me make new friends and become more confident.It also taught me how to work well with others. What advice would you give to other kids? Find something you really love and keep doing it.When you enjoy what you're doing, helping others feels even better. 26.What volunteer work did Evan do? DHelped with art activities. ②Gave out lunches. 3Taught soccer to younger kids: ④Cleaned up the club, A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 27.What can be put in ? A.Why do you like seeing kids smile B.When did you start teaching kids soccer C.What's your favorite part of volunteering D.How did you prepare for doing volunteer work 28.What does the underlined word "handle"mean in Question 4? A.forget B.solve C.find D.think 29.Which word best describes Evan? A.Shy. B.Popular. C.Helpful. D.Hardworking. 30.Where can we probably read this passage? 八年级英语第3页共12页 3 A.In a story book. B.In a science magazine. C.In a travel guide. D.In a school newspaper. B Maths Week was coming.Mrs Lee,the maths teacher,told her class,"Next week is Maths Week.I'd like each of you to do a project.You can show it at the exhibition.You may work alone or in a group.” After school,Manu stayed in the classroom.His classmate Kevin was not as good at maths as Manu.Kevin asked,"Shall we work together on the project?"However,Manu refused."Sorry,but I prefer to do it on my own,”he said. The next day,everyone handed in their topics.Most students chose to work in groups,but Manu decided to work alone.Kevin's team planned to make a Snakes and Ladders game.Junaid's team chose a crossword puzzle.Manu decided to create a magic game.He did everything by himself. Manu finished his project and felt pleased.The night before the exhibition,he checked it again.To his surprise,all the lights that should shine did not light up at all.Manu was very worried.He did not know how to fix()it and almost cried.In the end,he had no choice but to take it to school. That same evening,Kevin's team was still working on their project.They sat around a big table.One member had a small problem.Without saying a word,the other two quickly offered help.They solved it together and smiled.It was a good example of team- work. Finally,the day of the Maths Week exhibition arrived.All the teams proudly placed their projects on the table-except Manu.While students enjoyed playing Snakes and Lad- ders,Manu felt embarrassed to show his broken magic game. Mrs Lee looked at him and said,"There is still time.Maybe you can ask someone for help."Kevin offered to help Manu.Luckily,he fixed the game just before the show. Manu's eyes shone with excitement.He said to himself,"It's certainly great to have a teammate.” 31.What project did Manu make for Maths Week? A.A poster.B.A crossword puzzle.C.A magic game.D.A board game. 32.What happened the night before the exhibition? A.Junaid's team refused Manu. B.Kevin offered to work with Manu. C.Mrs Lee advised Manu to get help.D.Manu's project failed to work well. 33.What is the right order of the changes of Manu's feelings in the story? A.happy-worried-embarrassed-excited 八年级英语第4页共12页 4 B.happy-embarrassed-worried-excited C.worried-embarrassed-excited-happy D.worried-excited-embarrassed-happy 34.Why does the writer mention Kevin's team in the story? A.To describe the Snakes and Ladders project they worked on. B.To explain how Kevin helped Manu fix the lights in the end. C.To show a different way of working and help change Manu's mind. D.To show that Kevin's project was the most popular one at the show. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Snakes and Ladders. B.Interesting maths games. C.A Maths Week exhibition. D.The importance of teammates. C The sun shines on the fishing-PV project in Zhulu Village,Anhui Province.Blue solar panels(太阳能光伏 line up on the water.In the water,naturally raised fish swim happily.It shows that the model of "produ- cing electricity above and raising fish below"is success- ful in both environmental protection and local develop- ment. The story began with a solar power plan.Working with a power company,the village used about 890 mu (a Chinese unit of area of land)to build a solar project.When the pro- ject started to produce electricity,it brought the village 800,000 yuan at once. But the village wanted to make better use of the land.Village leaders thought the wa- ter under the panels should not be wasted.After learning from other successful projects and testing the water,they began to raise fish. They chose several kinds of fish and let them grow naturally without man made food. The solar panels blocked strong sunlight.They kept the water temperature suitable() for small plants to grow.These plants became food for the fish. Later,the project became bigger.The village increased the area to more than 1,000 mu.Catching fish brought the village more money.Every year,the solar panels make lots of clean electricity and help protect the environment.At the same time,fish waste helps plants grow,achieving a healthy cyclet(循环). In the future,Zhulu Village plans to make the fish area even larger.This project is a great example of green development. 36.How does the writer begin paragraph 1? A.By comparing two ways to raising fish in the water. B.By describing a picture of the fishing-PV project. 八年级英语第5页共12页 5 C.By giving a number about the village's money. D.By telling a story of a farmer in Zhulu Village. 37.Why did the village raise fish under the solar panels? A.To make full use of the water and the land. B.To keep the solar panels cooler in summer. C.To bring more visitors to enjoy the project. D.To test whether the water was clean enough. 38.Which of the following is the correct order according to the text? 1 The project covered an area of over 1,000 mu. 2 The village started a solar power project. 3 The project brought the village 800,000 yuan. 4 The village raised fish to make better use of the land. A.①→④→③→② B.①-→③-→②-→④ C.②-→③-→④-→① D.②-→③-→①-→④ 39.What's the writer's possible attitude()towards the fishing-PV project? A.Unknown. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Negative. 40.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how to build solar panels on water correctly. B.To introduce the fishing-PV project in Zhulu Village. C.To compare fishing and solar power in Anhui Province. D.To describe the daily life of fish living under the panels. D From the late night of September 7th to the early morn- ing of September 8th,2025,an amazing total lunar eclipse took place.During this time,the Moon turns completely red for about 83 minutes.People call it the "Blood Moon".But what made the Moon turn red like that?Is it magic? Actually,it's not magic.It's a "light show"carefully directed by our own planet.During a total lunar eclipse,the Sun,the Earth,and the Moon are in a straight line,with the Earth in the middle.When the Moon moves fully into the dark area created by the Earth,it's hidden because it can't get any direct light from the Sun. But here's the fascinating part:the Earth is covered by the atmosphere(). When sunlight passes through the atmosphere,something magical happens.The atmos- phere scatters()blue and purple light more strongly.At the same time,red and or- ange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily.Some of the red and orange light goes through the atmosphere and then changes its direction and shines onto the Moon's 八年级英语第6页共12页 6 surface.That's why the Moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse. So,there's no need to be intimidated by the "Blood Moon";it's a beautiful and natu- ral event to be enjoyed bravely.Interestingly,the red color isn't always the same.If there? s more dust()in the Earth's atmosphere,the Moon appears darker red because more light is scattered.If the atmosphere is clearer,the Moon appears brighter,with a more or- ange-red color. If you see a "Blood Moon"next time,don't worry.You can proudly tell others what' s happening. 41.Which of the following pictures can best show a total lunar eclipse? Sun Sun Earth Earth Moon Moon B Sun Earth Moo Sun Earth Moon 42.Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A.Because the Moon is covered with dust. B.Because the Moon's surface is naturally red. C.Because sunlight changes color when passing through the Moon D.Because the Moon only receives the Sun's orange and red light. 43.Which of the following can take the place of "intimidated by"in the text? A.pleased with B.scared of C.interested in D.excited about 44.What can we know if the Moon looks darker red during a total lunar eclipse? A.The atmosphere is thinner than usual.B.The Moon is farther from the Earth. C.There is more dust in the atmosphere.D.Less light is scattered by the atmosphere. 45.Which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A.Science &Nature B.World News C.Health &Fitness D.Art &Culture 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。 When you were a teenager,did you ever feel that your parents just didn't understand you?You are not alone.This is what we call "growing pains".But recently,scientists have found that this period of conflict might actually be good for you. A study from the University of Virginia followed 184 teenagers for over ten years.They recorded the arguments between the teen- 八年级英语第7页共12页 7 agers and their parents.46. Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly,were more likely to have successful friendships later in life.47. However,the study also found that teenagers who had no arguments with their par- ents were often“people pleasers”.48. On the other hand,if teenagers often shouted at their parents,they ended up with bad relationships. Joseph Allen,the lead researcher,said,"49. If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive(攻击性的)，they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships." So,if you sometimes argue with your parents about your grades,your friends,or your career choices,don't worry too much.It might just be that you are learning impor- tant life skills.50. That's how growing pains turn into gains. A.The result was surprising. B.They might have difficulty saying "no"to peer pressure later. C.Arguments with parents teach teenagers how to manage conflicts. D.But remember,the key is to communicate calmly and respect each other. E.They usually followed their own style instead of caring too much about others. F.The main reason is that they could learn how to stand up for themselves in the right way. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中所给的11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，填人空白处，必要 时进行词形变化或增加助动词。 public invite how shake lucky fail share upload high do become One day in 2024,Tejasvi Manoj's grandfather received an email from an "old friend".The message asked for $2,000,and because it sounded urgent(急迫的)，he was ready to send the mon- ey.51. he called Tejasvi's father first,who told him to wait.They called the friend,who replied,"I never asked you for money.Tejasvi's grandfather had nearly fallen victim to an online scam(诈骗). Tejasvi,who was 16 at the time,was angry.She was shocked that criminals() would cheat elderly people who knew little about new technology.The girl began to re- search 52. common such cases(事例)were. It turned out to be very common.In the United States alone,online scams caused peo- ple over 60 to lose about $5 billion in 2024.The real number could be even 53. because some victims are too embarrassed(to report their experiences. 八年级英语第8页共12页 8 Tejasvi decided to provide protection for the elderly.Using her programming skills, she built a website()called Shield Seniors.After users 54. an email or mes- sage,it checks it for problems.If it finds a scam,the website guides people on how to re- port it. Tejasvi has been recognized for her efforts to create a safer world for the elderly.Last year,Time magazine named her "Kid of the Year.And she 55.to give a lecture (on digital literacy at senior centers.At first,she was not sure whether she 56. it well."I was super nervous."Tejasvi says."My hands 57. badly while I was stepping onto the stage."But actually,Tejasvi didn't mess up at all,and the elderly audience showed great interest.They took notes and came up to her afterward with ques- tions. Online scams are a big problem in China,too.Many people,including the young,58. victims of online scams so far.Thanks to this year's March 15 Consumer Rights Gala(消费者权益晚会)，several scam cases went59. For example,some cheat- ers cheat people into buying stocks(online.They promise 60. profits(收益) and pay for any losses().But once the victims buy the stocks,the prices drop,and the scammers disappear. Now that you've read Tejasvi's story,would you like to follow her lead and build a shield for the people around you? 五、阅读表达（共2题，计20分） (一)阅读第一篇短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Franklin's Fight for Home Houses can be very different.Some are big and have swimming pools.Pop stars live in those houses.Some houses are small and stand in a row.There is a brick wall at one end,and they face a pie factory.Franklin Gates lived in one of these houses.His address was No.3, Stanley Street. Franklin loved living on Stanley Street.The people there were kind,and all his friends lived nearby.The smell from the pie factory was also great-it made him feel hun- gry every day!But there was one problem.Franklin's parents wanted to move.His mother was going to have twins,and they needed more space. "I can share my room,"Franklin said.But his parents didn't agree."The house is too small,”his mum said. The next day,a "FOR SALE"sign appeared outside Franklin's house. Franklin looked at the sign with his best friend Josh."What should I do,Josh?"he asked. 八年级英语第9页共12页 9 Josh said,"Does your house have problems?No.40 has problems,and no one wants to buy it..” Franklin looked at No.40.It looked fine."What kind of problems?"he asked. “There are mice,”Josh said.“And the wallpaper is really ugly.” Franklin sighed ()His house was clean,warm,and had just been painted.That made it harder to stop someone from buying it. Mrs Cox lived next door to Franklin.Her house used to be a small corner shop.She came outside and said,"I'm sorry you're leaving." “So am I,”Franklin replied. “Don't worry,”said Mrs Cox.“Maybe no one will buy your house for a long time.” For one week,it looked like Mrs Cox was right.63. .Franklin's mum looked worried.Franklin danced around his room with his colourful shorts on his head.Maybe no one would buy the house and I could stay,he thought. But one afternoon a few days later-it must have been Thursday,because the pie fac- tory smelled like chicken-Franklin came home from school.A man was talking to his mum in the kitchen.Franklin's heart sank () 61.Why did Franklin's parents want to move? 62.Why did Franklin love Stanley Street so much?(Give at least two reasons) 63.Complete the story by filling in the blanks.(At least 10 words) 64.What does the sentence "Franklin's heart sank"mean in the last paragraph?And why? 65.If you were Franklin,what would you do to tell your parents you don't want to move? (At least 20 words) (二)阅读第二篇短文，回答问题。（共4小题，66一67小题，每小题2分，68一69小题，每小 题3分) To Live by a Twittering Bird “Co0-COO-coo！Co0-COO-coo!” For students in the graduating class,spring remains a busy and stressful time as they prepare for the zhongkao and gaokao.But outside the window,it is also the busiest season of the year for birds.While you follow your teacher and read the passages in your textbook,your feathered friends are singing,dancing and chasing one another,hoping to find a mate(). 八年级英语第10页共12页 10 Bird songs have moved great writers for hundreds of years.Many famous poets wrote beautiful poems about bird calls,from ancient Chinese poet Wang Wei to British poet Wordsworth.Still,not all people enjoy noisy birds. One high school student in Shenzhen recently complained about the birds on campus (校园).The birds’loud calls--“Ko-EL!”一had seriously disturbed(千扰)his studies,so he asked the headmaster()to drive them away. I can understand how upset()the student felt.Living close to several parks,I often see different kinds of birds in my neighborhood.These birds are all excellent singers. In springtime,their loud mating songs often wake me up as early as 4 a.m.But should we try to remove these birds from our lives just because their sounds trouble us now and then? The headmaster of the Shenzhen high school said no.While we call our schools-and our cities-our homes,they aren't only ours.Countless(birds,insects and other creatures(生物)live here,too.As our neighbors,they should have the same right(权利) to follow their natural instincts().We shouldn't always try to shape our world to meet our needs.Instead,as the headmaster put it,we should learn to "live with it." In fact,a little "disturbance"can even be helpful.Much like you,I learned English by listening to CDs recorded in quiet studios().Then,the first time I spoke with a n- ative()speaker in real life-in a restaurant with music playing,people chatting and all kinds of background noise-I could hardly focus on his words.My guest laughed and said."You can't always learn with these perfect recordings!" As I wrote this article,a male()spotted dove was singing sweetly to a female beside him.When I turned to look at them,they quickly flew away.Were they just too shy to find their love story on this front page? 66.According to the passage,what season is the busiest for birds to find a mate? 67.Why did the high school student in Shenzhen want to drive birds away? 68.Summarize the main idea of the passage.(Within 30 words) 69.If you were the headmaster of the Shenzhen school,what would you say to the student who wanted to drive the birds away?(At least 20 words) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 假如你是李华，你校于五月份开展了为期四天的“探秘自然，追风护生”主题性研学活 动，请根据以下提示信息，用英语记录该次研学活动，发布在学校的英文网站上。 内容包括：1.研学时间，人物；2.研学活动内容；3.研学收获与感悟。 八年级英语第11页共12页 11 Day 1 Day 2 风必自然，追风护的 77 Day 3 Day 4 注意：1.词数100左右，题目已给出，不计人总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：study tour研学活动 wind power plant风力发电厂 wind turbine风力发电机 animal shelter动物收容所 An Unforgettable Study Tour 八年级英语第12页共12页 12