山东省2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语模拟训练(二)

**基本信息** 试卷通过科技前沿（SonicSense机器人技术）、社会热点（急救知识学习）、文化传承（文房四宝）等真实情境，融合语言理解与表达、逻辑推理及情感体验，全面考查高二学生英语核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|从细节识别（如第5题焦虑缓解方式）到推理判断（如第16题态度推断），梯度分明| |阅读理解|20题/50分|信息查找（A篇图书馆服务）、词义推测（B篇“catalyst”）、推理分析（C篇SonicSense原理）、观点理解（D篇创造力本质）|七选五聚焦目标追求的心理机制，考查语篇逻辑衔接| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（公益故事词汇语境运用）、语法填空（文房四宝语法与文化）|完形填空凸显价值观引领，语法填空渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（急救活动回信）、读后续写（导盲犬故事）|应用文注重信息传递，续写强调情感表达与叙事逻辑，体现真实交际需求|

2026年1月，浙江省普通高等学校招生英语模拟考试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won't be able to play football today. I wish I could play an instrument, but I found IT too difficult. But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won't be able to play football today. I wish I could play an instrument, but I found IT too difficult. But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. How are your new neighbors? I don't know, really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement. At least they won't be following parties at three. I, M. how are your new neighbors? I don't know, really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement. At least they won't be throwing parties at three. A, M. Jamie wants science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. I know IT feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby, and now he is talking about science. Look at this website. What do you think? Jamie wants . science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. I know IT feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby, and now he's talking about science. Look at this website. What do you think? I hate complaining, but Andrew just isn't pulling his weight on this group project. Miss and the rest of us didn't have time to complete his work. We're worried it'll affect our grades and its just not fair. Don't worry, mark, i'll sort this out. I hate complaining, but Andrew just isn't pulling his weight on this group project. Miss and the rest of us don't have time to complete his work. We're worried it'll affect our grades and its just not fair. Don't worry, mark, i'll sort this out. When I get anxious, i'll do a grounding . exercise. What does not involve? Basically, I focus my mind, noticing what I can see here, and feel like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath. Etta IT really helps. When I get . anxious, i'll do a grounding exercise. What does that involve? Basically. I focus my mind, noticing what I can see here, and feel like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath at sea. IT really helps. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You know, I should have done this . years ago, really, and you thought you'd be bored. I was wrong. But it's easy to make all the cool stuff for city offers when you've . always live there. True, and I know Better. When I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it's equally amazing how quickly that . feeling wore off. Well, playing tourists has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn't that little museum cool? Yeah, I love IT. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to the subway? Sounds good. Then its next stop, city farm. You know, I should have done this . years ago really. And you thought you'd be bored. I was wrong. But it's easy to miss all the cool stuff for city offers when you've always lived there. True, and I know Better when I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it's equally amazing how quickly that feeling wore off. Well, playing tourists has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn't that little museum cool? Yeah, I love IT. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to the subway? Sounds good. Then it's next stop, city farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So I thought about IT, and i've rewritten my introduction really. Oh, I hope I didn't upset you. I'm just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even heard . of this topic. No, you're all right. The original version was too much. I just hope this one is Better. Want to hear? Yes, please. Okay, here goes. Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems. Great start in . this presentation will explain how this process works, what kinds of fungi are used, and some real world examples of how it's already making a difference. I like this version much Better. So I thought about IT, and i've rewritten my introduction really. Oh, I hope I didn't upset you. I'm just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even . heard of this topic. No, you are right. The original version was too much. I just hope this one is Better. Want to hear? Yes, please. Okay, here goes. Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems. Great start in . this presentation will explain how this process works, what kinds of fungi are used, and some real world examples of how it's already making a difference. I like this version much Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just checked, and we're in the right place. However, the secretary says they are running twenty minutes behind schedule. Oh, great. So I won't be called into the office until at least two thirty five P. M. C. I told you we didn't need to set off so early. The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time. That's right now. Besides, IT can take half an hour to find somewhere . to park here. You're right. Better safe than sorry. Are you nervous? No, they're just talking me through the procedure today. I can't . believe you're letting a robot cut your nee. You don't even trust the driver list technology. Well, it's a robot assisted Operation. The human with the medical degree is still in control. I was reading about sixty the other day. Apparently it'll be so fast that it'll make online Operations possible. Wow, so someone could Operate on me from the other side of the world. Hm, no, thanks. Hey, IT could be a game changer for people living in . remote areas. That's true. I just checked, and we're in the right place. However, the secretary says they are running twenty minutes behind schedule. Oh, great. So I won't be called into the office until at least two thirty five P. M. C. I told you we didn't need to set off so early. The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time. That's right now. Besides, IT can take half an hour to find somewhere to park here. You're right. Better safe than sorry. Are you nervous? No, they're just talking me through the procedure today. I can't believe you're letting a robot cut your new open. You don't even trust the driverless technology. Well, it's a robot assisted Operation. The human with the medical degree is still in control. I was reading about sixty the other day. Apparently it'll be so fast that it'll make online Operations possible. Wow, so someone could Operate on me from the other side of the world? HMM, no, thanks. Hey, IT could be a game changer for people living in . remote areas. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So how was IT perfect? My mom . didn't stop crying all day. And I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad's ARM, I almost lost IT myself. How lovely. How was the party? Oh, IT was amazing. And will both cooky school graduates. So you can imagine they really pushed the boat out on the food. Did they make IT? They own their own restaurant, right? No, they didn't want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handled, but they had a big hand in planning the menu. Oh yeah. instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things, roast duck, seafood, barbecue, pork. I've never seen so much . food that sounds inviting. yeah. My cousins were feeling their plates so full. Mom said they did so because they were worried that would run out. That's waste for, yes. he took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seem to have enjoyed themselves. So how was IT perfect? My mom . didn't stop crying all day, and I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad on, I almost losted myself. how lovely. How was the party? Oh, IT was amazing. swee. both. Q curry school graduates. So you can imagine they really pushed the boat out on the food. Did they make IT? They own their own restaurant, right? No, they didn't want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handled, but they had a big hand in planning the menu. oh yeah. Instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things, rose duck, seafood, barbecue, pork. I've never seen so much . food that sounds inviting. Yeah. my cousins were feeling their plates so full. Mom said they did so because they were worried that would run out. That's wasteful. Yes. IT took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seem to have enjoyed themselves. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the bossy podcast today. I'm sharing an embarrassing personal experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace connecting small independent artists and makers with customers age twenty two with my shiny new business degree in hand, I thought time you at all. But I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people. And my small, hardworking team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year, I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving, I noticed mr. Green, our cleaner, the floor. He wished us a great night, and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn't considered him a part of the team, but he was. He kept our works space clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn't do anything without him, so I asked my assistance to contact the restaurant and up data reservation. While I apologized and invited mister Greens to come to my great relief, he generously accepted, telling me to forget IT. But I couldn't, and I never want to. As leaders, we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them, everything falls apart. So do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition, or weaken IT with carelessness? The choice is clear. Welcome to the bossy podcast. Today, i'm sharing an embarrassing experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace connecting small independent artists and makers with customers. Age twenty two, with my shiny new business degree in hand, I thought time you at all, but I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people. And my small, hardworking team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year, I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving, I noticed mr. Green, our cleaner, sweeping the floor. He wished us a great night, and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn't considered him a part of the team, but he was. He kept our workspace clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn't do anything without him. So I asked my assistant to contact the restaurant and up data reservation while I apologize, and invited mister Greens come to my great relief. He generously accepted, telling me to forget IT. But I couldn't, and I never want to. As leaders, we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them, everything falls apart. So do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition, or weaken IT with carelessness? The choice is clear. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 山东省2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试 英语模拟训练(二)答案 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分） 第一部分 听力 1-5.ACBCC 6-10. B B C A B 11-15. AC A C A 16-20. ACB BB 1. 【原文】M: I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won’t be able to play football today. W: I wish I could play an instrument, but I found it too difficult. W: But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. 2. 【原文】W: How are your new neighbors? M: I don’t know really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement — at least they won’t be throwing parties at three a.m. 3. 【原文】W: Jamie wants science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. M: I know. It feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby and now he’s talking about science. Look at this labs set. What do you think? 4. 【原文】M: I hate complaining, but Andrew just isn’t pulling his weight on this group project, Mrs. The rest of us don’t have time to complete his work — we’re worried it’ll affect our grades, and it’s just not fair. W: Don’t worry, Mark. I’ll sort this out. 5. 【原文】W: When I get anxious, I’ll do a grounding exercise. M: What does that involve? W: Basically, I focus my mind, noticing what I can see, hear and feel — like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath, etc. It really helps. 6-7【原文】M: You know, I should have done this years ago. W: Really? And you thought you’d be bored. M: I was wrong. But it’s easy to miss all the cool stuff the city offers when you’ve always lived there. W: True. And I’m no better. When I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it’s equally amazing how quickly that feeling wore off. M: Well, playing tourist has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn’t that little museum cool? W: Yeah, I loved it. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to the subway? M: Sounds good. Then it’s next stop — city farm. 8-9【详解】M: So, I thought about it, and I’ve rewritten my introduction. W: Really? Oh, I hope I didn’t upset you. I was just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even heard of this topic. M: No, you were right. The original version was too much. I just hope this one is better. Want to hear? W: Yes, please. M: Okay, here goes: “Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems.” W: Great start. M: “In this presentation, we’ll explain how this process works, what kinds of fungi are used, and some real-world examples of how it’s already making a difference.” W: I like this version much better. 10-12 【原文】W: I just checked, and we’re in the right place. However, the secretary says they’re running twenty minutes behind schedule. M: Oh great. So I won’t be called into the office until at least 2:35p.m. See, I told you we didn’t need to set off so early. W: The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time — that’s right now. Besides, it can take half an hour to find somewhere to park here. M: You’re right — better safe than sorry. Are you nervous? W: No. They’re just talking me through the procedure today. M: I can’t believe you’re letting a robot cut your knee open. You don’t even trust driver-less technology. W: Well, it’s a robot-assisted operation. The human with the medical degree is still in control. M: I was reading about 6G the other day — apparently it’ll be so fast that it’ll make online operations possible. W: Wow, so someone could operate on me from the other side of the world? Hmm, no thanks. M: Hey, it could be a game changer for people living in remote areas. W: That’s true. 13-16 【原文】W: So how was it? M: Perfect. My mom didn’t stop crying all day, and I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad’s arm, I almost lost it myself. W: How lovely. How was the party? M: Oh, it was amazing. Sasha and Will are both culinary school graduates, so you can imagine they really pushed the boat out on the food. W: Did they make it? They own their own restaurant, right? M: No, they didn’t want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handle it, but they had a big hand in planning the menu. W: Oh. M: Yeah, instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things — roast duck, seafood, barbecue pork. I’ve never seen so much food. W: That sounds inviting. M: Yeah. My cousins were filling their plates so full, Mum said they did so because they were worried it would run out. W: That’s wasteful. M: Yes, it took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seemed to have enjoyed themselves. .17-20【详解】 M: Welcome to the Bo podcast. Today I’m sharing an embarrassing personal experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace connecting small independent artists and makers with customers. Age twenty two with my shiny new business degree in hand I thought I knew it all but I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people and my small hardworking team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving I noticed Miss Green our cleaner sweeping the floor. He wished us a great night and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn’t considered him a part of the team but he was. He kept our workspace clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn’t do anything without him. So I asked my assistant to contact the restaurant and update our reservation while I apologized and invited Mr. Green to come. To my great relief, he generously accepted telling me to forget it. But I couldn’t and I never want to. As leaders we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them everything falls apart, so do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition or weaken it with carelessness. The choice is clear. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟图书馆的服务、设施与线上资源，说明其服务对象与使用规则。 【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Services & Facilities部分第二段中的“We offer a reading/study area, four SDZWA — networked computers, and a color printer/copier/scanner. (我们设有阅览/学习区、四台接入圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟网络的电脑，以及一台彩色打印/复印/扫描一体机)”以及“Online Resources”部分的具体内容可知，该图书馆既提供实体资源也提供线上研究资源。故选D项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Services & Facilities部分第二段中的“Scholars requesting access to our specialized collection may email library@sdzwa.org with a brief description of their research project. (需要查阅本馆特藏文献的学者可发送电子邮件至library@sdzwa.org，并附上自身研究项目的简要说明)”可知，非圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟的学者使用特藏文献需要发送概述研究内容的邮件。故选D项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Online Resources部分中的“SDZWA History Time Line: Explore San Diego Zoo and Safari Park history. (圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟历史时间线：探索圣地亚哥动物园与野生动物园的发展历史)”可知，图书馆的线上资源包含与圣地亚哥动物园发展相关的资料。故选C项。 B 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在IB课程、SAT考试和红十字会青年委员会申请等多重压力下感到焦虑和崩溃，但母亲通过用橡皮筋的比喻让作者意识到心理健康的重要性，从而改变了作者对压力的看法，使作者在追求高目标的同时不再害怕失败。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(导致我崩溃的最后一个catalyst是地区红十字会青年理事会意外的拒绝。作为我校分会的副会长，我从未想过这种可能性。红十字会是我的热爱，也是我赖以区别于其他申请者的优势。这次拒绝让我的未来变得暗淡，我像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。)”可知，红十字会的拒绝是让作者最终崩溃的又一个因素，故“catalyst”意为“原因，诱因”，与“Cause”含义相近。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.”(然后她深情地看着我说：“但最重要的，百分之百的，是你的心理健康。”)”以及第四段中的“Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued.(“没有什么比你的健康更重要，”她继续说道。)”可知，作者的母亲最重视的是作者的整体健康状况。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(这次拒绝让我的未来变得暗淡，我像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。)”以及第五段中的“Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.(她的见解让我如释重负。我意识到橡皮筋不必一直拉伸。一根白天扎头发、晚上能放在床头柜上休息的橡皮筋永远不会断。)”可知，作者最初用“橡皮筋”比喻自己因压力崩溃，后来在母亲开导下，用“能休息的橡皮筋”比喻学会缓解压力，体现了作者对压力看法的转变。故选C项。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms.(虽然我的日常没有改变——努力学习、追求卓越——但我的观念已经永远改变了。对失败的恐惧失去了力量。我仍然在reaching for the moon，但我不再害怕了。因为我知道，如果我没做到，我会正好落在妈妈的怀里。)”可知，作者依然保持努力学习、追求卓越的状态，只是不再害怕失败，故“reaching for the moon”指“继续树立高远目标并为之努力”，即“aim high”。故选B项。 C 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SonicSense系统让机器人通过声音感知世界。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine sitting in a dark movie theater wondering just how much soda is left in your oversized cup. Rather than pulling off the cap and looking, you pick up and shake the cup a bit to hear how much ice is inside, giving you a decent indication of if you’ll need to get a free refill. Setting the drink back down, you wonder absent-mindedly if the armrest is made of real wood. After giving it a few knocks and hearing an empty sound, you decide it must be made from plastic. (想象一下，你坐在黑暗的电影院里，好奇自己那个超大杯的可乐里还剩下多少。与其拧开盖子查看，你不如拿起杯子轻轻摇晃一下，听听里面的冰块声音，以此来大致判断是否需要去免费续杯。把饮料放回原位后，你漫不经心地想着扶手是不是真木头做的。轻敲了几下，听到空洞的声音后，你断定它一定是塑料做的)”可知，第一段主要描述了人们在黑暗的电影院里通过摇晃杯子听里面冰块的声音来判断汽水还剩多少，以及通过敲击扶手听声音来判断扶手材质的例子。这些例子旨在说明人们是如何通过声音来感知周围环境的，即人们如何感知环境。故选A。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This ability to interpret the world through sound vibrations (振动) coming from an object is what researchers are just about to give to robots to boost their rapidly growing set of sensing abilities. (研究人员正计划赋予机器人通过物体发出的声音振动来解读世界的能力，以增强它们日益增长的感知能力)”以及第四段 “SonicSense features a robotic hand with four fingers, each equipped with a contact microphone placed in the fingertip. These sensors detect and record vibrations generated when the robot grasps or shakes an object. (SonicSense的特点是配备了一只具有四个手指的机器人手，每个指尖都装有接触式麦克风。这些传感器能够检测和记录机器人抓取或摇晃物体时产生的振动)”可知，SonicSense让机器人能够通过声音振动来感知和理解周围世界，即它用声音来解释世界，这是它使机器人与众不同的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段中“If it’s an object the system has never seen before, it might take 20 different interactions for the system to come to a conclusion. But if it’s an object already in its database, it can correctly identify it in as little as four. (如果是系统从未见过的物体，系统可能需要20次不同的交互才能得出结论。但如果物体已经在它的数据库中，它可能只需四次就能正确识别)”可知，SonicSense的对象识别具有适应性。故选C。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“This ability to interpret the world through sound vibrations (振动) coming from an object is what researchers are just about to give to robots to boost their rapidly growing set of sensing abilities. (研究人员正计划赋予机器人通过物体发出的声音振动来解读世界的能力，以增强它们日益增长的感知能力)”和最后一段中“SonicSense gives robots a new way to hear and feel, much like humans, which can transform how current robots perceive and interact with objects. (SonicSense为机器人提供了一种新的听觉和触觉方式，与人类颇为相似，这可以改变当前机器人感知和与物体交互的方式)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员赋予机器人通过声音振动解释世界的能力，使机器人拥有像人类一样的听觉和触觉，这可以改变当前机器人感知和与物体互动的方式。因此，B选项“Listening Skills Give Robots Human-like Touch (倾听技能赋予机器人人类般的触觉)”可以作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 D 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了创造力的不确定性，指出固定目标和方法会限制创意，强调从多角度观察和灵活应对变化是激发创造力的关键。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed goals: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or symphonies (交响乐). Writers and musicians who have suffered many failures know this is an unlikely task. (在那些热衷于“如何做”的人中，有一种倾向是谈论创造力，仿佛它有固定的目标：从一开始就知道会变成小说或交响乐的东西。经历过多次失败的作家和音乐家知道，这几乎是不可能的任务)”可知，作家和音乐家认识到创造力具有不确定性，不是从一开始就有固定目标的。故选A项。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists call this need the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. It is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Alan Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I tried a second historical fiction. Failed. (科学家将这种需求称为定势效应。研究发现，人们在解决问题时普遍倾向于使用已知方法，而忽视了其他选择。这也是描述当一种艺术方法不再产生结果时会发生什么的一种好方式。几年前，当我完成了Murmur——一部关于艾伦·图灵的小说时，我知道我不会再以那种方式工作了。然而，我还是尝试了第二部历史小说，结果失败了)”可知，作者在创作小说时失败，是因为他试图重复之前的方式，受到了定势效应的影响。故选A项。 【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“So, the side-long view is important. The world of nature also offers similar cases. Insects and some birds rely less on an inbuilt map of the world to locate food than on what they see when they are moving. When a bee flies sideways, generating motion parallax (运动视差), a flower can be clearly located. (因此，从侧面着眼很重要。自然界也提供了类似的例子。昆虫和一些鸟类在寻找食物时，较少依赖内置的世界地图，而是更多地依靠它们在移动时看到的东西。当蜜蜂侧飞时，产生运动视差，花朵的位置就能被清晰地确定)”可知，本段主要通过昆虫和鸟类的例子说明从侧面着眼的重要性，提供了自然界的支持证据。故选C项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps, artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, where looking from different angles is more important than staring straight at something. Creative projects and artistic vision come from our inborn response to the world around us. And since the world is always changing, so is our creativity — it’s never fixed or set in stone. (或许，艺术愿景是物理视觉的一部分，从不同角度观察比直盯着某样东西更为重要。创意项目和艺术愿景源于我们对周围世界与生俱来的反应。既然世界总是在变化，我们的创造力也是如此——它从来不是固定不变的)”可知，作者认为创造力也应该是灵活的，需用从多角度出发，而不是固定不变的。由此可知，作者建议保持灵活。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E=AB,F=AC,G=AD 七选五： 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过改变语言方式，从追求目标失败中恢复过来，并重新获得动力。 【36题详解】由上文“We want to get in shape and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch instead.(我们想塑形，加入健身房，但很快就停止了，最终晚上只能坐在沙发上)”及下文“Such goal-pursuit failure is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions, only to admit defeat just a few weeks into the new year.(这种追求目标的失败很常见——我们制定新年计划，但在新年刚过几周就承认失败)”可知，上文描述了人们追求目标失败的一个具体例子，下文则指出这种失败很常见，并给出了另一个例子（制定新年计划但很快放弃）。本空应继续列举类似的例子，以进一步说明追求目标失败的普遍性。F选项“Or we buy ingredients to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out habits soon.(或者我们买食材来做更好的食物，但很快又回到了叫外卖的习惯)”与上文例子并列，共同说明追求目标失败的常见性，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】由下文“I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals, such as working out, or learning a language or instrument.(我在自己的研究中发现，人们认为时间是追求最常追求的目标的关键因素，比如锻炼、学习语言或乐器)”可知，下文提到了时间在追求目标中的重要性，本空应介绍时间与目标的关系。E选项“One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals is lack of time.(我们未能实现目标的最常见原因之一是缺乏时间)”直接点明了时间不足是追求目标失败的常见原因，与下文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】由上文“New research, however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back from goal-pursuit failure.(然而，新的研究表明，有一个简单的技巧可以让我们重新获得一些控制权，并从追求目标的失败中恢复过来)”及下文“This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation.(这种简单的语言转变让我们觉得我们处理时间不足的方式是一种选择，并且我们可以在未来改变我们的方法并重新获得动力)”可知，上文提到了有一个简单的技巧可以帮助我们从追求目标的失败中恢复过来，下文则解释了这个技巧的具体内容，即改变语言方式。本空应具体说明这个技巧是什么。G选项“Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time.(我们不说我们没有时间，而是说我们没有腾出时间)”直接给出了改变语言方式的具体建议，与下文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】由上文“In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track with their goal.(在一项有300名线上参与者的研究中，Luis Abreu发现：那些被要求用“没腾出时间”来表述目标追求失败的人，更有动力重新朝着自己的目标努力)”及下文“This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time.(这种有趣的效果发生是因为当人们谈论腾出时间，甚至没有腾出时间时，他们会觉得自己更能掌控时间)”可知，上文描述了研究的结果，即改变语言方式可以增加人们重新追求目标的动力，下文则解释了这一结果的原因。本空应进一步补充研究结果。C选项“This benefit was even sustained, as people reported stronger resolve a week later.(这种好处甚至持续存在，因为一周后人们报告了更强的决心)”说明了改变语言方式带来的好处是持续的，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】由上文“How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future.(我们说话的方式不仅对他人有强大的影响，甚至对我们自己也有。当我们失败时，由我们来告诉自己发生了什么，以及我们未来如何可以做得更好)”及下文“We can thereby find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals.(因此，我们可以找到动力腾出时间去追求我们重要的目标)”可知，上文提到了我们说话的方式对自己有影响，并鼓励我们在失败时告诉自己未来可以做得更好，下文则指出这样做可以让我们找到追求重要目标的动力。本空应说明如何做到这一点，即如何通过改变语言方式来影响自己。B选项“One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers.(一个有帮助的方法是，以一种让我们成为时间主动管理者的方式来谈论时间)”给出了具体的建议，即改变谈论时间的方式，让自己成为时间的主动管理者，能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Megs Yunn创立“贝弗利生日会”这个非营利组织，为低收入家庭孩子举办生日派对，让他们感受到爱的故事，她还因所做的事获得当地大学1万美元的捐赠。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州“贝弗利生日会”的创始人梅格斯·云因其所做的贡献，获得了当地一所大学提供的10,000美元捐款奖励。A. paid支付；B. honored给予荣誉，表彰；C. welcomed欢迎；D. employed雇佣。根据下文“a $10,000 donation from a local university”可知下文提到了当地大学1万美元捐赠，可推理出梅格斯·云因她的善举受到了表彰，故选B项。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这位女士已经把它作为自己的使命，为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对。A. mission使命；B. method方法；C. attempt尝试；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one”可知下文说的是为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对，可推理出梅格斯·云将为贫困儿童举办生日派对作为自己的使命，故选A。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利生日会”是一个非营利组织，成立于七年前，当时云遇到了贝弗利，一个来自低收入家庭的女孩。A. introduced介绍；B. encountered遇到；C. investigated调查；D. treated对待。根据下文“Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family”可知下文提到了一个来自低收入家庭的小女孩贝弗利，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云遇到了贝弗利，故选B项。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利和我分享了她家的困难。当我被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，我哭了。她的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，”云回忆道。A. tradition传统；B. business生意；C. struggles困难；D. future未来。根据下文“I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party”可知下文说的是当梅格斯·云被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，她哭了，可推理出贝弗利向梅格斯·云讲述了她家的困难，故选C项。 【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. daily日常的；D. exact确切的。根据下文“expense of a birthday cake”可知下文说的是蛋糕的费用，根据常识，用于蛋糕的费用属于正常生活以外的额外费用，可推理出此处说的是贝弗利的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，故选A项。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个七月，当她专门为贝弗利举办了一个精心策划的生日派对时，贝弗利欣喜若狂。A. specially专门地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Then she decided to give Beverly a gift”可知梅格斯·云决定送给贝弗利一个礼物，可推理出梅格斯·云专门为贝弗利举办了一个生日派对，故选A项。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. shocked震惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据上文“she had a well-planned birthday party”可知上文说的是贝弗利得到了一个精心安排的生日派对，再根据下文“the girl’s laughter”可知下文提到了贝弗利的笑声，可推理出贝弗利在生日派对上非常高兴，故选D项。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于云来说，女孩的笑声比那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物更有分量。A. replaced替换；B. outweighed比……更有分量；C. meant意味着；D. mixed混合。根据上文“the girl’s laughter”以及下文“all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there”可知上文提到了女孩儿的笑声，下文提到了那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物，可推理出此处是将女孩儿的笑声和花、气球以及包装好的礼物进行对比，梅格斯·云认为女孩的笑声比那些物质的东西更有分量，故选B项。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到贝弗利幸福的启发，云为更多外面的孩子创建了“贝弗利生日会”。A. Surrounded包围；B. Amused逗乐；C. Inspired启发；D. Attracted吸引。根据下文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”可知下文说的是云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，可推理出梅格斯·云受到贝弗利的幸福的启发，故选C项。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她来到他们身边，安排一切，使他们的生日甚至他们的生活更加美好。A. witnesses见证；B. celebrates庆祝；C. decorates装饰；D. brightens使明亮，使……更美好。根据上文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”以及下文“their birthday and even their life”可知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，下文提到了孩子们的生日甚至是他们的生活，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云的善举使孩子们的生日和生活更加美好，故选D项。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这份礼物，成千上万的孩子了解到了被重视的更深层含义。A. asked问；B. educated教育；C. valued重视；D. spotted发现。根据上文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”可知知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，这些孩子们因此而受到了重视，可推理出孩子们了解到了被重视的更深层含义，故选C项。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都应该知道爱。A. deserve值得，应得；B. seek寻找；C. prefer更喜欢；D. agree同意。根据下文“to know love”可知，此处说的是孩子们有权利、应该感受到爱，故选A项。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这10000美元将使我能够接触到4700多名儿童。A. reach到达，接触；B. join加入；C. raise提高，筹集；D. choose选择。根据下文“more than 4,700 children”可知下文说的是4700多名儿童，可推理出这10000美元将使梅格斯·云能够接触到4700多名儿童，故选A项。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这也是一种礼物！A. time时间；B. gift礼物；C. party派对；D. hope希望。根据上文“The $10,000”以及“I have the honor of making people happy”可知上文说的是梅格斯·云得到了10000美元的奖励可用于帮助更多的人，她认为让人们开心是她的荣幸，可推理出梅格斯·云认为这一切对她来说也是一种礼物，故选B项。 【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被赠予捐款时，这位女士感激地回复道。A. politely礼貌地；B. confidently自信地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“when presented with the donation”可知下文说的是接受捐助，可推理出梅格斯·云带着感激之情接受捐助，故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 【答案】56. as 57. brushes 58. weight 59. was made 60. but##yet 61. to present 62. fully 63. which 64. best 65. devoted 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国书法的四种重要工具 —— 笔、墨、纸、砚，即“文房四宝”。 【56题详解】考查介词。句意：笔、墨、纸、砚是中国书法的四种重要工具，统称为文房四宝。be known as为固定短语，意为“被认为是，被称为”。故填as。 【57题详解】考查名词。句意：中国毛笔由动物毛发制成，柔软而灵活。brush在此处为可数名词，且没有冠词限定，为泛指，应用复数形式。故填brushes。 【58题详解】考查名词。句意：通过控制笔尖的按压或抬起，书法家表现出笔触的粗细、重量的轻重或羽毛般的轻盈。空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词weight。故填weight。 【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代，墨水是由天然成分制成的。陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语ink与谓语make构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为ink，谓语用单数。故填was made。 60题详解】考查连词。句意：磨墨是一项艰苦的工作，但这个过程能让人平静下来，让他们进入一种适合书法的精神状态。根据上文“Ink grinding (研磨) is hard work”以及下文“this process calms people”可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，纸张的选择是根据书法家想要表达的想法来决定的。空白处在句子中做宾补，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式。故填to present。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：安徽宣城县生产的宣纸能充分表达墨水的优雅。修饰动词express应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：砚台种类繁多，其中用最优质的石头制成的砚台能磨出最好的墨水。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ones，即ink slabs，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】考查最高级。句意：砚台种类繁多，其中用最优质的石头制成的砚台能磨出最好的墨水。空处修饰名词kind，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填best。 【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是中国书法的独特之处，它让书法家们全身心投入到每一件创作中。空白处在句子中作宾补，因此处表示的是一种状态或特征，使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填devoted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（应用文，满分15分） 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, Learning that you are interested in the first-aid learning activity held in our school last week, I’m glad to share it with you. During the session, we learned some basic first-aid skills. The most useful one was how to perform the Heimlich maneuver to help someone who is choking. We also learned how to do CPR and how to use an AED. The instructor showed us step by step and we practiced over and over again. This experience really made me realize how valuable first-aid knowledge is. It was practical and meaningful. I hope you can also learn first aid. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom回信，说明你学到的急救知识和技能以及你的学习感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴：glad→delighted 有意义的：meaningful→consequential 意识到：realize→be aware of 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 句型转换：原句：This experience really made me realize how valuable first-aid knowledge is. 拓展句：Because I had this experience, I really came to realize how valuable first-aid knowledge is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the first-aid learning activity held in our school last week, I’m glad to share it with you.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We also learned how to do CPR and how to use an AED.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写 【答案】One possible version: In that heart-stopping moment, everything I had learned about trust was put to the extreme test. My every nature screamed to panic, to step back into the path of other vehicles. I could feel the rush of the truck as it ran past, a blow of wind and noise that made my heart pound beyond control. But Atlas was an unmovable rock against my legs. He didn’t move an inch, holding me safely in place until the danger had completely passed. The sound of screeching brakes and angry horns faded, leaving only the sound of my ragged breaths and his steady presence. Safely on the sidewalk, I dropped to my knees and threw my arms around Atlas. I buried my face in his fur, no longer able to hold back the tears of relief and gratitude. He wiggled in my embrace, licking my face as if to assure me that everything was alright. He was my savior, my partner. People gathered around, asking if I was Okay, their voices filled with concern. But all I could say, over and over, was “He saved me. My dog saved me.” That day, Atlas didn’t just save me from a physical accident; he finally and completely erased the last shadow of doubt from my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了二十岁失明后作者变得怯懦封闭，导盲犬阿特拉斯的出现改变了这一切。经过数周训练，作者逐渐重拾信心、重返生活。一次过马路时，阿特拉斯及时止步，救下被闯红灯卡车威胁的作者，彻底驱散了作者心中的阴霾，它也从工作伙伴成为了作者生命里的救赎。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那令人窒息的一瞬间，我所学到的关于信任的一切都被置于了极限的考验之中”可知，第一段可描写阿特拉斯及时止步，救下被闯红灯卡车威胁的作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我安全地站在人行道上，跪倒在地，张开双臂抱住阿特拉斯”可知，第二段可描写阿特拉斯彻底驱散了作者心中的阴霾，它也从工作伙伴成为了作者生命里的救赎。 2.续写线索：生命受到威胁——阿特拉斯帮助——作者得救——作者信任阿特拉斯——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①跳动：pound/beat ②聚集：gather/assemble ③确保：assure/ensure 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/disbelief ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I could feel the rush of the truck as it ran past, a blow of wind and noise that made my heart pound beyond control. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He didn’t move an inch, holding me safely in place until the danger had completely passed. (运用了until引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试模拟训练(二)标注版 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 2. What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A. They never bothered to 费心去做greet him. B. Their dog often caused problems. C. They often disturbed 打扰 him at night. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Holding a party. B. Choosing a gift. C. Planning a science project. 4. Why has Mark come to his teacher? A. His grade is lower than it should be. B. His team needs more time to get prepared. C. His teammate isn’t doing his fair公平的 share. 5. How does the woman relieve缓解 anxiety? A. She focuses on the joys of life. B. She practices breathing exercises. C. She pays close attention to her senses. 1. 【原文】M: I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won’t be able to play football today. W: I wish I could play an instrument, but I found it too difficult. W: But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. 2. 【原文】W: How are your new neighbors? M: I don’t know really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass经过. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement — at least they won’t be throwing parties at three a.m. 3. 【原文】W: Jamie wants science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. M: I know. It feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby and now he’s talking about science. Look at this labs set套装. What do you think? 4. 【原文】M: I hate complaining抱怨, but Andrew just isn’t pulling his weight on this group project, Mrs. The rest of us don’t have time to complete his work — we’re worried it’ll affect our grades, and it’s just not fair. W: Don’t worry, Mark. I’ll sort this out. 5. 【原文】W: When I get anxious, I’ll do a grounding exercise. M: What does that involve? W: Basically, I focus my mind, noticing what I can see, hear and feel — like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath, etc. It really helps. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How does the man probably feel? A. A bit ashamed. B. Pleasantly surprised. C. Quite bored. 7. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A café. C. A subway station. 【原文】M: You know, I should have done this years ago. W: Really? And you thought you’d be bored. M: I was wrong. But it’s easy to miss all the cool stuff东西、事物 the city offers when you’ve always lived there. W: True. And I’m no better. When I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it’s equally 同样地 amazing how quickly that feeling wore off逐渐消失. M: Well, playing tourist has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn’t that little museum cool? W: Yeah, I loved it. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to the subway? M: Sounds good. Then it’s next stop — city farm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What motivated the man to rewrite his introduction? A. His teacher’s instruction指示、指导B. His classmates’ reaction. C. The woman’s suggestion. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Improving a speech. B. Solving pollution problems. C. Developing the writing ability. 【原文】M: So, I thought about it, and I’ve rewritten my introduction. W: Really? Oh, I hope I didn’t upset you. I was just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even heard of this topic. M: No, you were right. The original version原始版本 was too much. I just hope this one is better. Want to hear? W: Yes, please. M: Okay, here goes: “Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems.” W: Great start. M: “In this presentation, we’ll explain how this process过程 works, what kinds of fungi are used, and some real-world examples of how it’s already making a difference.” W: I like this version much better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the doctor’s office. B. In a waiting room. C. In a parking lot. 11. What time might it be now? A. 2:05 p.m. B. 2:15 p.m. C. 2:25 p.m. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He’s unable to drive a car. B. He’s a graduate in medicine. C He doubts about new technology 【原文】W: I just checked, and we’re in the right place. However, the secretary秘书 says they’re running twenty minutes behind schedule. 【run behind schedule延误，晚点（反义：ahead of schedule 提前）】我刚确认过，我们没走错地方。不过秘书说，各项安排都延误了 20 分钟。 M: Oh great. So I won’t be called into the office until at least 2:35p.m那我至少要到下午 2 点 35 分才能被叫进诊室。. See, I told you we didn’t need to set off 出发so early. W: The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time预约时间 — that’s right now. Besides, it can take half an hour to find somewhere to park停车 here. M: You’re right — better safe than sorry.【小心无大错，宁可防患于未然（英语谚语，口语高频）】 Are you nervous? W: No. They’re just talking me through the procedure程序、流程today.【talk sb through sth 向某人详细讲解某事（流程 / 操作等）】 M: I can’t believe you’re letting a robot cut your knee open. You don’t even trust driver-less technology.我真不敢相信你居然愿意让机器人给你的膝盖做手术。你连无人驾驶技术都不信任。 W: Well, it’s a robot-assisted operation. 机器人辅助手术。The human with the medical degree is still in control.有医学学位的医生依然掌控着全局。 M: I was reading about 6G the other day — apparently显然 it’ll be so fast that it’ll make online operations possible.显然 6G 的速度会快到能实现远程手术。 W: Wow, so someone could operate on me from the other side of the world? Hmm, no thanks.那岂不是有人能在地球另一端给我做手术？额，还是算了吧。 M: Hey, it could be a game changer for people living in remote areas.男：嘿，这对生活在偏远地区的人来说可能会带来重大改变。 W: That’s true. 四、文化背景补充 robot-assisted operation 机器人辅助手术：现代医疗技术，由医生操控机器人完成精密手术，精度更高、创伤更小，是医疗智能化的体现； 6G & online operations 6G 技术的超高传输速度，为远程手术（teleoperation/online operation） 提供技术支持，能解决偏远地区医疗资源不足的问题，是科技赋能医疗的重要方向。 女：我刚确认过，我们没走错地方。不过秘书说，各项安排都延误了 20 分钟。 男：好吧。那我至少要到下午 2 点 35 分才能被叫进诊室。你看，我早说过我们没必要这么早出发的。 女：信上要求我们比预约时间提前 10 分钟到 —— 也就是现在。况且，在这儿找停车位可能要花半个小时呢。 男：你说得对 —— 小心无大错。你紧张吗？ 女：不紧张。他们今天只是跟我讲解一下手术流程而已。 男：我真不敢相信你居然愿意让机器人给你的膝盖做手术。你连无人驾驶技术都不信任。 女：哎呀，这是机器人辅助手术啦。有医学学位的医生依然掌控着全局。 男：我前几天看到关于 6G 的报道 —— 显然 6G 的速度会快到能实现远程手术。 女：哇，那岂不是有人能在地球另一端给我做手术？额，还是算了吧。 男：嘿，这对生活在偏远地区的人来说可能会带来重大改变。 女：倒也是。 题目答案 + 解析 10. 答案：B 解析：对话中女士提到 “各项安排延误 20 分钟”、男士说 “至少 2 点 35 分才被叫进诊室”，且两人只是在等待被叫入，并未进入诊室 / 诊疗室，符合waiting room（候诊室） 的场景特征； A 选项（医生办公室）错误，两人还未进入诊室；C 选项（停车场）错误，女士只是提及找停车位的问题，并非此刻在停车场。 11. 答案：A 解析：核心计算线索： ① 男士说 “至少 2:35p.m. 才被叫进诊室”，原因是 “安排延误 20 分钟”； ② 女士说 “信上要求提前 10 分钟到 —— 也就是现在”。 计算：2:35（延误后的就诊时间）-20（延误时长）=2:15（原预约就诊时间）；2:15-10（提前到的时长）=2:05p.m.（现在的时间）。 12. 答案：C 解析： A 选项（他不会开车）错误，对话仅提及 “无人驾驶技术”，未涉及男士自身的驾驶能力； B 选项（他是医学专业毕业生）错误，女士明确说 “有医学学位的医生掌控手术”，并非指男士； C 选项（他对新技术持怀疑态度）正确，男士对 “机器人辅助膝盖手术” 表示难以置信，且女士也点出他 “不信任无人驾驶技术”，体现其对新技术的质疑。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 13. What type of event did the man recently attend? A. A family wedding. B. A graduation ceremony. C. An opening of a restaurant. 14. What is the relationship between the man and Sasha? A. Mother and son. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 15. Who mainly designed the menu? A. Sasha and Will. B. The hotel. C. The man’s mother. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward the behaviour of his cousins? A. Disapproving.不赞成的，反对的 B. Indifferent漠不关心的. C. Amused.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 【原文】W: So how was it? M: Perfect. My mom didn’t stop crying all day, and I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad’s arm, I almost lost it myself. W: How lovely. How was the party? M: Oh, it was amazing. Sasha and Will are both culinary烹饪的 school graduates, so you can imagine they really pushed the boat out on the food. W: Did they make it? They own their own restaurant, right? M: No, they didn’t want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handle it, but they had a big hand in planning the menu. W: Oh. M: Yeah, instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things — roast duck, seafood, barbecue pork. I’ve never seen so much food. W: That sounds inviting吸引人的. M: Yeah. My cousins were filling their plates so full, Mum said they did so because they were worried it would run out. W: That’s wasteful. M: Yes, it took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seemed to have enjoyed themselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which type of business was the speaker’s first company? A. A fine art deale经销商. B. A customer service provider. C. An online shopping platform. 18. What was the speaker’s strength? A. Motivating his team. B. Picking good team members. C. Handling处理 customer complaints. 19. What did the speaker’s assistant probably ask the restaurant to do? A. Cancel the reservation预订. B. Increase the number of guests. C. Change the reservation to a later time. 20. What did the speaker mainly learn from the experience? A. Attention to detail is critical to success. B. Good leaders recognize all contributions. C. Small teams are more efficient than large ones. 【原文】 M: Welcome to the Bo podcast播客 . Today I’m sharing an embarrassing personal experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace市场 connecting small independent artists and makers with customers. Age twenty two with my shiny new business degree in hand I thought I knew it all but I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people and my small hardworking team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving I noticed Miss Green our cleaner sweeping the floor. He wished us a great night and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn’t considered him a part of the team but he was. He kept our workspace clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn’t do anything without him. So I asked my assistant to contact the restaurant and update our reservation while I apologized and invited Mr. Green to come. To my great relief, he generously 慷慨地accepted telling me to forget it. But I couldn’t and I never want to. As leaders we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them everything falls apart崩溃、瓦解, so do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition or weaken it with carelessness. The choice is clear. A The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance n. 联盟，结盟 Library provides information services and resources for San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance staff and volunteers. Our Archives n. 存档材料，档案；档案室 & Rare Book Room preserves a wide variety of 各种各样的materials documenting v.记录 our history, plus a specialized adj. 专业的，专门的collection of 19th and 20th century publications n. 出版，发行；出版物related to various biological sciences and the history of zoological adj. 动物学的gardens. We are located in the Beckman Center next to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park 野生动物公园, overlooking v. 忽视，忽略；眺望，俯瞰beautiful San Pasqual Valley. Services & Facilities: San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance team members may request books and articles through the Library’s website, check out/renew books by email or phone, and receive/return books by interoffice adj. （公司或其它组织的）各办公室间的；局间的 mail. We teach team members how to access our collections and journal subscriptions 期刊订阅and navigate v. 导航；穿过；浏览our website. We also provide reference and literature research文献研究 services. Team members are welcome to use our facilities during opening hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday). We offer a reading/study area, four SDZWA — networked computers, and a color printer/copier/scanner. Library access and services are normally restricted to 通常局限于SDZWA team members. Scholars requesting access to our specialized collection may email library@sdzwa.org with a brief description of their research project. Online Resources: Animal Fact Sheets 情况说明书：一份以简单易读的方式展示特定主题最重要或相关信息的文件 Explore detailed, fully referenced information guides to 130 + animal species at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park, including distribution, physical characteristics, behavior, diet, reproduction n. 生殖，繁殖；复印, managed care, conservation n.保护, and a comprehensive bibliography 综合参考书目. Zoo & Conservation News Keep up-to-date adj. 包含最新信息的；现代的，时髦的 on zoo, aquarium, wildlife, plant, ecology, and conservation news with a weekly email that links to relevant stories. SDZWA History Time Line Explore San Diego Zoo and Safari Park history. Staff Publications Search for scientific publications by Zoo, Safari Park, and Conservation Research staff. 21 What can we know about the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library? A. It is located near the Beckman Center. B. It preserves merely historical documents. C. It is open to the general public without restrictions n.限制. D. It offers both physical 实体的 and online resources for research. 22. What is required when a scholar from outside the SDZWA needs to use the specialized collection? A. A phone call during opening hours. B. A formal letter of recommendation. C. An in - person 亲自visit to the Beckman Center. D. An email outlining v.概述（原形 outline） their research. 23. Which of the following can be found within the library’s online resources? A. Visitor guidelines 游客指南 for the Safari Park. B. Maps of animal exhibits 动物展览 in the Safari Park. C. Materials about San Diego Zoo’s development. D. Application forms 申请表 for San Diego Zoo’s volunteer. B The unforgiving难应付的；不肯原谅的 demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified加剧 at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity必需品 for a celebrated university. IB课程的难应付的要求在开学第三天就变成了现实，我的物理实验室势不可挡。我的老师声称没有人会得分超过90%，这动摇了我的信心。这种焦虑在家里加剧了，我父亲对我SAT成绩平平表示担忧，而SAT成绩是一所著名大学的必需品。 The final catalyst催化剂 for my breakdown崩溃；故障 was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice副的 president of my school’s chapter地方分会, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants申请人. This rejection made my future seem dim暗淡的, and I broke like a rubber band橡皮筋 stretched beyond its limit. 我崩溃的最后一个催化剂是地区红十字会青年理事会的意外拒绝。作为学校分会的副会长，我从未考虑过这种可能性。红十字会是我的激情所在，也是我与其他申请者区别开来的依靠。这种拒绝让我的未来看起来很黯淡，我像一条超出极限的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。 I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed牺牲 her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively专心地 before drawing a circle on the tablecloth桌布. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” 我找到了我的母亲，那个为我的机会牺牲了自己的事业和生命的女人，并倾诉了我的恐惧。她聚精会神地听着，然后在桌布上画了一个圈。“这是你的时间，”她开始说。“80%是功课，10%是SAT，10%是课外活动。”然后她深情地看着我说：“但最重要的是，百分之百是你的心理健康。” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping快速翻动 hamburgers, so be it.” “没有什么比你的健康更重要了，”她继续说道。“我们希望你有一份好工作，这样你就不会有那么大的压力。如果这条路让你如此不开心，那就不值得了。如果你更喜欢翻汉堡包，那就这样吧。” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around环绕 your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand床头柜 at night won’t ever break. 她的洞察力让人松了一口气。我意识到橡皮筋不必一直伸展。白天缠在头发上，晚上可以放在床头柜上的橡皮筋永远不会断裂。 Though my routine常规 remained the same— studying hard and pursuing excellence优秀— my perspective观点；态度 was forever changed. The fear of failure失败 lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon追求月亮喻指志存高远, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 虽然我的日常生活保持不变——努力学习，追求卓越——但我的观点永远改变了。对失败的恐惧失去了力量。我仍然在追求月亮，但我不再害怕了。因为我知道，如果我错过了，我会落在我母亲的怀里。 24．What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Foundation基础.B．Solution解决方案.C．Symbol象征. D．Cause原因. 25．What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A．The author’s overall wellbeing健康；幸福. B．The sacrifice for her daughter. C．The reliefrelief宽慰；缓和 of the author’s stress. D．The author’s devotion投入；奉献 to schoolwork. 26．What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate说明? A．A conflict with her father about goals. B．A bond纽带 between the author and her mother. C．A shift转换 in the author’s outlook观点 on pressure. D．A link to the author’s academic performance学业成绩. 27．What does the author mean by saying “reaching for the moon”? A．She will be unbeatable难以击败的. B．She will continue to aim high志存高远. C．She has achieved all her goals. D．She has a passion热情 for astronomy天文学. C Imagine sitting in a dark movie theater wondering just how much soda/ˈsəʊdə/ n. 苏打水 is left in your oversized/ˌəʊvəˈsaɪzd/ adj. 过大的 cup. Rather than pulling off the cap and looking, you pick up and shake the cup a bit to hear how much ice is inside, giving you a decent/ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 不错的；合理的 indication/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 指示；迹象 of if you’ll need to get a free refill/ˌriːˈfɪl/ n. 重新加注的饮料。Setting the drink back down, you wonder absent-mindedly/ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli/ adv. 心不在焉地 if the armrest/ˈɑːmrest/ n. 扶手 is made of real wood. After giving it a few knocks and hearing an empty sound, you decide it must be made from plastic/ˈplæstɪk/ n. 塑料。 This ability to interpret/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. 解读；阐释 the world through sound vibrations/vaɪˈbreɪʃnz/ n. 振动（vibration的复数） coming from an object is what researchers are just about to give to robots to boost/buːst/ v. 增强；促进 their rapidly growing set of sensing/ˈsensɪŋ/ adj. 传感的 abilities. Set to be published at the Conference on Robot Learning in Munich/ˈmjuːnɪk/ n. 慕尼黑, Germany, new research from Duke University details/dɪˈteɪlz/ v. 详细说明 a system entitled/ɪnˈtaɪtld/ adj. 名为……的 SonicSense that allows robots to interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 互动；交流 with their surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 环境（surrounding的复数） in ways previously/ˈpriːviəsli/ adv. 先前地 limited to humans. SonicSense features/ˈfiːtʃəz/ v. 以……为特色 a robotic/rəʊˈbɒtɪk/ adj. 机器人的 hand with four fingers, each equipped/ɪˈkwɪpt/ adj. 配备有……的 with a contact/ˈkɒntækt/ adj. 接触式的 microphone/ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn/ n. 麦克风 placed in the fingertip/ˈfɪŋɡətɪp/ n. 指尖。These sensors/ˈsensəz/ n. 传感器（sensor的复数） detect/dɪˈtekt/ v. 探测；检测 and record vibrations generated/ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/ adj. 产生的 when the robot grasps/ɡrɑːsps/ v. 抓住；握紧（grasp的第三人称单数） or shakes an object. While SonicSense is not the first attempt/əˈtempt/ n. 尝试 to use this approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；方式, it goes further and performs better than previous/ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的 work by using touch-based/ˈtʌtʃ beɪst/ adj. 基于触摸的 microphones that tune out/过滤掉 noise and advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的 AI techniques/tekˈniːks/ n. 技术（technique的复数）。 Based on/基于 the interactions and detected signals/ˈsɪɡnəlz/ n. 信号（signal的复数）, SonicSense extracts/ɪkˈstrækts/ v. 提取（extract的第三人称单数） frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率 features and uses its previous knowledge, paired with/与……配对 AI, to figure out/弄清楚；查明 what material/məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 the object is made out of/由……制成。If it’s an object the system has never seen before, it might take 20 different interactions for the system to come to a conclusion/得出结论。But if it’s an object already in its database/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库, it can correctly identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别；确认 it in as little as four. SonicSense gives robots a new way to hear and feel, much like humans, which can transform/trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变；使改观 how current/ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 当前的 robots perceive/pəˈsiːv/ v. 感知；察觉 and interact with objects. While vision/ˈvɪʒn/ n. 视觉；视力 is essential/ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的, sound adds layers/ˈleɪəz/ n. 层面；层次（layer的复数） of information that can reveal/rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示；显示 things the eye might miss. 28. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. How people perceive the environment. B. When moviegoers make rough estimates. C. What function vision performs in darkness. D. Whether people should trust initial judgments. 29. How does SonicSense make robots different? A. It generates hand movements by vibration. B. It enables robots to interact with humans. C. It employs sound to interpret the world. D. It integrates diverse visual feedback. 30. Which of the following best describes SonicSense’s object recognition? A. Safety-centered以安全为中心的. B. Multi-tasked身兼多职的，多任务的. C. Adaptable适应性强的；可适应的. D. Sustainable可持续的. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Technology Equips Robots with Better Vision B Listening Skills Give Robots Human-like Touch C. Eyes on SonicSense: the Customizable 可定制化；客户自定义Wonder D. Sounds Great: Robots with an Expressive Voice D There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力 as if it had fixed goals /fɪkst ɡəʊlz/ 固定目标: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or symphonies /ˈsɪmfəniz/ 交响乐. Writers and musicians who have suffered many failures know this is an unlikely task /ʌnˈlaɪkli tɑːsk/ 不太可能完成的任务. If they have to talk about it, they use artistic vision /ɑːˈtɪstɪk ˈvɪʒn/ 艺术视角 and leave it at that. However, experience tells me that creativity often lies to one side of a declared aim /dɪˈkleəd eɪm/ 公开宣称的目标. Some young writers are attracted by /əˈtræktɪd baɪ/ 被……吸引 the idea that they can identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ 确定 a model典范 and knock out快速完成 a thriller /ˈθrɪlə(r)/ 惊悚小说. Well, maybe so, but novels can take on 呈现 countless shapes. The problem becomes clear when you start work creatively /kriˈeɪtɪvli/ 创造性地, because the need to believe in坚信 a fixed goal will hold you back阻碍你. Scientists call this need the set effect定势效应. It finds that a general tendency /ˈdʒenrəl ˈtendənsi/ 普遍趋势 exists to favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ 偏好 known methods in problem-solving /ˈprɒbləm ˌsɒlvɪŋ/ 解决问题 at the expense of /ɪkˈspens/ 以……为代价 alternatives /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz/ 其他选择. It is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach艺术手法 stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Alan Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I tried a second historical fiction /hɪˈstɒrɪkl ˈfɪkʃn/ 历史小说. Failed. Meanwhile, I was playing the piano and composing /kəmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ 作曲 on the side, which worked nicely. So, the side-long view间接视角 is important. The world of nature also offers similar cases 例子. Insects and some birds rely less on an inbuilt map内在认知图 of the world to locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ 定位 food than on what they see when they are moving. When a bee flies sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ 侧向地, generating /ˈdʒenəreɪtɪŋ/ 产生 motion parallax /pærəlæks/ 运动视差, a flower can be clearly located. Perhaps, artistic vision is a part of physical seeing /ˈfɪzɪkl ˈsiːɪŋ/ 直观观察, where looking from different angles /ˈæŋɡlz/ 角度 is more important than staring straight at /ˈsteərɪŋ streɪt æt/ 直视 something. Creative projects and artistic vision come from our inborn response /rɪˈspɒns/ 先天反应 to the world around us. And since the world is always changing, so is our creativity — it’s never fixed or set in stone /set ɪn stəʊn/ 一成不变的. 32.How do writers and musicians view creativity in the first paragraph? A. It has uncertainties /ʌnˈsɜːtntiz/不确定，无把握. B. It is hidden in failures. C. It comes with a fixed goal. D. It is limited to specific fields. 33.What made the author fail in the creation of the fiction? A. Influence of the set effect. B. Lacking historical knowledge. C. Trying a new artistic approach. D. Distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn]/ n. 使人分心的事；娱乐，消遣 from playing the piano. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Explanation /ekspləˈneɪʃn/ 解释 of the set effect. B. Deep research into insect life. C. Supporting evidence in nature. D. Doubts on insects’ inborn abilities. 35.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Staying flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 柔韧的；灵活的 B. Living to the fullest adj.充分的. C. Keeping exploring. D. Holding on 坚持to your goal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB, F=AC, G=AD） Many of us have, at times, failed to pursue a goal追求目标. We want to get in shape变得健康有活力 and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch长沙发 instead. ____36____ Such goal-pursuit failure目标追求失败 is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions决心, only to admit defeat承认失败 just a few weeks into the new year. ____37____ I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient一个关键要素 in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals, such as working out, or learning a language or instrument乐器. The feeling that we don’t have enough hours has become such an integral必需的，必要的 part of our lives that we almost take it for granted把它视为理所当然 to never feel like we have enough time. New research, however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back迅速恢复 from goal-pursuit failure. ____38____ This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation重新获得动力. In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed指示；教育 to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of就……而言 not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track重新回到正轨 with their goal. ____39____ This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time腾出时间. How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us这取决于我们 to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future. ____40____ We can thereby因此 find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals. A. Learning to manage our time effectively is the key to pursuing goals. B. One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers. C. This benefit was even sustained持续的，持久的, as people reported stronger resolve决心 a week later. D. Hence因此, we must learn to prioritize优先考虑（处理） our goals more effectively over other activities. E. One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals实现目标 is lack of time. F. Or we buy ingredients佐料，原料 to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out供应外卖食物的 habits soon. G. Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Megs Yunn, the founder of Beverly’s Birthdays in Pennsylvania, was ____41____ for what she did with a $10,000 donation from a local university. Actually, the lady has made it her ____42____ to throw 举办birthday parties for children who would otherwise否则 not have one. Beverly’s Birthdays, a nonprofitadj. 非营利的 organization, was founded建立v seven years ago when Yunn ____43____ Beverly, a young girl from a low-income 低收入family. “Beverly shared with me her family ____44____. I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party. Her family couldn’t even afford v买得起the ____45____ expense费用n of a birthday cake,” Yunn recalled回想起v. Then she decided to give Beverly a gift. In that July when she had a well-planned birthday party ____46____ for her, Beverly was ____47____. For Yunn, the girl’s laughter ____48____ all the flowers, balloons and wrapped 被包裹着的gifts there. ____49____ by Beverly’s happiness, Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there. She comes to them and arranges. 安排，筹划 everything that _____50_____ their birthday and even their life. With the gift, thousands of children have come to know 已经知道了the deeper meaning of being _____51_____. “All children _____52_____ to know love. The $10,000 will allow me to _____53_____ more than 4,700 children. I have the honor of making people happy. What a _____54_____ to me as well!” the lady repliedv. 回答 _____55_____ when presented with the donation. 41. v. A. paid 支付；付清     B. honored 给予荣誉；尊敬     C. welcomed 欢迎     D. employed 雇佣；使用 42. n. A. mission 使命；任务     B. method 方法     C. attempt 尝试     D. invitation 邀请 43. v. A. introduced 介绍；引进     B. encountered 遇到；遭遇     C. investigated 调查     D. treated 对待；治疗 44. n. A. tradition 传统     B. business 生意；事务     C. struggles 挣扎；奋斗     D. future 未来 45. adj. A. extra 额外的     B. average 平均的；普通的     C. daily 每日的     D. exact 精确的 46. adv. A. specially 专门地     B. hopefully 有希望地     C. occasionally 偶尔     D. directly 直接地 47. adj. A. shocked 震惊的     B. curious 好奇的     C. interested 感兴趣的     D. overjoyed 狂喜的 48. v. A. replaced 取代     B. outweighed 重于；超过     C. meant 意味着；打算     D. mixed 混合 49. v. A. Surrounded 包围     B. Amused 逗乐     C. Inspired 鼓舞；启发     D. Attracted 吸引 50. v. A. witnesses 目击；见证     B. celebrates 庆祝     C. decorates 装饰     D. brightens 照亮；使快乐 51. v. A. asked 问；要求     B. educated 教育     C. valued 重视；珍视     D. spotted 发现；认出 52. v. A. deserve 应受；值得     B. seek 寻找；寻求     C. prefer 更喜欢     D. agree 同意 53. v. A. reach 到达；联系     B. join 加入     C. raise 举起；筹集     D. choose 选择 54. n. A. time 时间     B. gift 礼物；天赋     C. party 派对     D. hope 希望 55. adv. A. politely 有礼貌地     B. confidently 自信地     C. appreciatively 感激地     D. wisely 明智地 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brush, ink, paper and ink slab (砚台) are four important tools for Chinese calligraphy中国书法, collectively known _56as____ be known as为固定短语，意为“被认为是，被称为”。the Four Treasures of a Chinese Study.句意：笔、墨、纸、砚是中国书法的四种重要工具，统称为文房四宝。 Chinese _57_brushes___ (brush) made of animal hair are soft and flexible.句意：中国毛笔由动物毛发制成，柔软而灵活。 It is their tip points that make them special. By controlling the pressing or raising of the point, the calligrapher shows a feeling of brush thickness or fineness, of heavy-strength or feather-like ____58weight_重量___ (weigh).句意：通过控制笔尖的按压或抬起，书法家表现出笔触的粗细、重量的轻重或羽毛般的轻盈。 In ancient times, ink ____59was made____ (make) from natural ingredients天然成分.句意：在古代，墨水是由天然成分制成的。 Now, people gradually have turned to求助于；转向 chemically produced ink for their writing. Ink grinding (研磨) is hard work, ____60 but/yet ___ this process calms people, allowing them to enter a state of mind suitable for calligraphy一种适合书法的精神状态.句意：磨墨是一项艰苦的工作，但这个过程能让人平静下来，让他们进入一种适合书法的精神状态。 Paper for the use of calligraphy differs in在某些方面有所不同 strength of ink absorption吸收；吸纳. Thus, the selection of paper is made according to the ideas the calligrapher has ____61to present____ (present).句意：因此，纸张的选择是根据书法家想要表达的想法来决定的。 Auan paper produced in Xuan County of Anhui can ____62fully____ (full) express the elegance优雅 of ink.句意：安徽宣城县生产的宣纸能充分表达墨水的优雅。 An ink slab is basic for ink grinding and writing. Ink slabs appear in many varieties种类, and the ones, ____63which____ are made from stones of the highest quality质量, can produce ink of the ____64best____ (good) kind.句意：砚台种类繁多，其中用最优质的石头制成的砚台能磨出最好的墨水。 Different skills, habits, and tastes of calligraphers bring a difference in detail for the same character字符，性格, even when the same brush, ink, paper and ink slab are used. Such is the unique feature of Chinese calligraphy and it leaves the calligraphers 65devoted_ (devote) to their every creation.句意：这就是中国书法的独特之处，它让书法家们全身心投入到每一件创作中。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周你校组织了急救知识学习活动，你的笔友Tom写信向你询问相关情况，请你据此回信，内容包括： （1）你学到的急救知识和技能； （2）你的学习感悟。 试题立意分析   1. 语篇类型 应用文体——英文书信， 2. 主题语境 主题语境下的生命健康与安全防护子话题，聚焦“校园急救知识学习、个人安全意识提升”，关联“生命关怀、社会责任、公共安全”等新课标核心话题范畴。 3. 语篇内容 核心围绕“急救知识学习活动”展开，内容要求明确且层次清晰： - 核心要素： 活动信息（如时间、背景）+ 学到的知识与技能（如伤口包扎、心肺复苏、海姆立克急救法等）+ 个人学习感悟（如安全意识提升、急救的重要性、帮助他人的意愿等） 4. 必备知识 （1）话题词汇（急救+感悟类，新课标核心词汇） - 急救类：first aid（急救）, wound dressing（伤口包扎）, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏), Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）, emergency（紧急情况）, safety awareness（安全意识） - 感悟类：valuable（宝贵的）, essential（必要的）, responsible（有责任的）, confident（自信的）, protect（保护）, care for（关爱） （2）句式知识 - 活动引入：Last week, our school organized a first aid knowledge learning activity, which I found very meaningful. - 知识技能描述：We learned how to dress wounds properly and perform CPR on someone who has a sudden heart attack. - 学习感悟：This activity made me realize that first aid skills are essential for everyone, as they can help save lives in emergencies. 低配版 Dear Tom, Learning that you are interested in the first-aid learning activity held in our school last week, I’m glad to share it with you. During the session一段时间，一场, we learned some basic first-aid skills. The most useful one was how to perform the Heimlich maneuver to help someone who is choking. We also learned how to do CPR and how to use an AED. The instructor教练，导师 showed us step by step and we practiced over and over again. This experience really made me realize how valuable first-aid knowledge is. It was practical and meaningful. I hope you can also learn first aid. Best wishes. 亲爱的汤姆： 得知你对我们学校上周举办的急救学习活动感兴趣，我很乐意与你分享。 在活动期间，我们学习了一些基本的急救技能。最有用的一项是学习如何实施海姆立克急救法来帮助被噎住的人。我们还学习了如何进行心肺复苏术以及如何使用自动体外除颤器。教练一步步地为我们演示，我们反复练习。这次经历让我真切地意识到急救知识是多么宝贵。它既实用又有意义。 希望你也能学习急救知识。祝好。 高配版 Dear Tom, Learning that you are interested in the first-aid learning activity held in our school last week, I’m more than delighted to share the details with you. During the activity, we were equipped with a variety of practical first-aid knowledge and skills under the guidance of professional paramedics医务人员, we learned some basic first-aid skills. First and foremost,the most useful one was how to perform the Heimlich maneuver to help someone who is choking on food or other objects. The instructor讲师 demonstrated how to stand behind the victim, wrap arms around their waist, and apply quick upward pressure to the abdomen /ˈæbdəmən/腹部until the blockage /ˈblɒkɪdʒ/阻塞物is forced out.Besides this,We also learned how to do CPR to restart a stopped heart ,including checking consciousness/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/知觉，意识, clearing the airway气管, performing chest compressions胸部按压 and rescue breaths. To make sure we understood, the instructor showed us step by step and we practiced many times until we felt sure of ourselves. This experience not only made me fully realize how valuable first-aid knowledge is — as it can make a huge difference between life and death — but it also enhanced my sense of responsibility to help others in need, which makes the activity extremely practical and meaningful.I hope you’ll get a chance to learn first aid too.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 得知您对我们学校上周举办的急救学习活动感兴趣，我非常乐意与您分享活动详情。 在活动中，在专业急救人员的指导下，我们掌握了多种实用的急救知识和技能，学习了一些基本的急救方法。首先，最有用的是如何实施海姆立克急救法来帮助因食物或其他物体卡住喉咙的人。指导老师演示了如何站在受害者身后，双臂环绕其腰部，快速向上挤压腹部，直到异物被排出。此外，我们还学习了如何进行心肺复苏术来重启停止跳动的心脏，包括检查意识、清理气道、进行胸部按压和人工呼吸。为了确保我们理解，指导老师一步步地为我们演示，并且我们反复练习，直到我们感到自信为止。 这次经历让我充分认识到急救知识是多么宝贵——因为它能在生死之间起到决定性作用——同时也增强了我帮助有需要之人的责任感，这使得这次活动非常实用且意义非凡。希望你也能有机会学习急救知识。致以最美好的祝愿。 第二节（满分25分） The day I met Atlas, my guide dog导盲犬, was the day my world began to expand扩大，扩展 again. After losing most of my sight视力 in my twenties, I had escaped into a shell of caution and fear.躲进了由谨慎与恐惧筑起的保护壳里 The busy city streets, once familiar, became sort of terrifying barriers令人恐惧的障碍物. My white walking stick was a tool, but it felt like a symbol of my limitations限制，局限. So although I was once outgoing and playful趣的；爱嬉戏的；爱玩的, I chose to be at home more to avoid the special eyes. My parents were afraid of my situation and they tried ways to help me out. Atlas, a kind of dog with high intelligence, gentle eyes, was supposed to be a practical solution. But from the moment his harness (狗绳) was fitted into被装入 my hand, I knew he was more than that. For weeks, we trained together. He learned to cooperate合作 with me, making me understand various clues 线索，提示to avoid low-hanging branches低垂的树枝, stop dead at the top of subway stairs... I learned to trust him — to hide my fear in his capable有能力的 guidance指导，指引. It wasn’t easy. The instinct (本能) to shy away退缩，回避 at every sound, to tighten是变紧，攥紧 the harness in anticipation of预计 danger, was a constant battle. But with each successful journey, my confidence grew. Atlas wasn’t just leading me; he was pulling me back into the stream of life. One afternoon, we were on our usual route home from the park. The air was gentle and pleasant, and I was feeling unusually relaxed, chatting to Atlas as we walked. We were approaching a major intersection十字路口 we had crossed dozens of times. The traffic light switched, signaling 发信号；发暗号；示意the “walk” signal. Atlas started forward, as he always did. But midway across, he suddenly froze因害怕等）停住不动；惊呆；吓呆, his body blocking阻挡 mine. A second later, I heard the terrifying sound of an engine speeding up加速 — a truck had run the red light闯红灯. 【答案】 In that heart-stopping惊心动魄的；令人心跳停止的 moment, everything I had learned about trust was put to the extreme test受到了极度考验. My every nature screamed to panic惊慌，恐慌, to step back 后退；退缩into the path of other vehicles机动车辆. I could feel the rush of the truck as it ran past, a blow of wind and noise that made my heart pound (心脏) 怦怦跳；猛敲beyond control. But Atlas was an unmovable无法移动的；坚定的 rock against my legs. He didn’t move an inch, holding me safely in place until the danger had completely passed. The sound of screeching brakes刺耳的刹车 and angry horns (汽车等的) 喇叭 faded减弱，褪色, leaving only the sound of my ragged breaths急促的呼吸 and his steady presence存在，出席. Safely on the sidewalk人行道, I dropped to my knees跪下 and threw my arms around张开双臂搂住了 Atlas. I buried my face in把脸埋进 his fur皮毛, no longer able to hold back阻止，抑制 the tears of relief and gratitude. He wiggled摆动; 扭动 in my embrace拥抱, licking舔 my face as if to assure确保，使确信 me that everything was alright. He was my savior救世主，救星, my partner. People gathered around围拢过来, asking if I was Okay, their voices filled with concern. But all I could say, over and over, was “He saved me. My dog saved me.” That day, Atlas didn’t just save me from a physical accident; he finally and completely erased擦掉，抹掉；清除；消除；消灭 the last shadow阴影 of doubt from my heart. 范文翻译： 在那惊心动魄的瞬间，我所知晓的一切关于信任的道理，都迎来了最极致的考验。我的本能嘶吼着让我陷入恐慌，让我退回到车流之中。卡车疾驰而过时，我能感受到它带来的一股劲风，那呼啸的风声与轰鸣的噪音，让我的心脏不受控制地狂跳。可阿特拉斯像一块纹丝不动的磐石，抵着我的双腿。它寸步未移，稳稳地护着我，直到危险彻底消散。刺耳的刹车声与愤怒的喇叭声渐渐远去，耳边只剩下我急促的喘息，还有它沉稳的陪伴。 安全站在人行道上后，我跪倒在地，一把抱住阿特拉斯。我将脸埋进它的皮毛里，再也抑制不住心中释然与感激的泪水。它在我的怀抱里轻轻扭动，舔着我的脸颊，仿佛在安慰我一切都会好起来。它是我的救星，我的挚友。路人纷纷围拢过来，关切地询问我是否安好，而我反反复复能说的，只有一句：“是它救了我，我的狗救了我。” 那一天，阿特拉斯不仅将我从一场意外的灾祸中救下，更彻底抹去了我心底最后一丝怀疑的阴霾。 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了二十岁失明后作者变得怯懦封闭，导盲犬阿特拉斯的出现改变了这一切。经过数周训练，作者逐渐重拾信心、重返生活。一次过马路时，阿特拉斯及时止步，救下被闯红灯卡车威胁的作者，彻底驱散了作者心中的阴霾，它也从工作伙伴成为了作者生命里的救赎。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那令人窒息的一瞬间，我所学到的关于信任的一切都被置于了极限的考验之中”可知，第一段可描写阿特拉斯及时止步，救下被闯红灯卡车威胁的作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我安全地站在人行道上，跪倒在地，张开双臂抱住阿特拉斯”可知，第二段可描写阿特拉斯彻底驱散了作者心中的阴霾，它也从工作伙伴成为了作者生命里的救赎。 2.续写线索：生命受到威胁——阿特拉斯帮助——作者得救——作者信任阿特拉斯——作者感悟 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试模拟训练(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 2. What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A. They never bothered to greet him. B. Their dog often caused problems. C. They often disturbed him at night. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Holding a party. B. Choosing a gift. C. Planning a science project. 4. Why has Mark come to his teacher? A. His grade is lower than it should be. B. His team needs more time to get prepared. C. His teammate isn’t doing his fair share. 5. How does the woman relieve anxiety? A. She focuses on the joys of life. B. She practices breathing exercises. C. She pays close attention to her senses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How does the man probably feel? A. A bit ashamed. B. Pleasantly surprised. C. Quite bored. 7. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A café. C. A subway station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What motivated the man to rewrite his introduction? A. His teacher’s instruction. B. His classmates’ reaction. C. The woman’s suggestion. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Improving a speech. B. Solving pollution problems. C. Developing the writing ability. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the doctor’s office. B. In a waiting room. C. In a parking lot. 11. What time might it be now? A. 2:05 p.m. B. 2:15 p.m. C. 2:25 p.m. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He’s unable to drive a car. B. He’s a graduate in medicine. C. He doubts about new technology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 13. What type of event did the man recently attend? A. A family wedding. B. A graduation ceremony. C. An opening of a restaurant. 14. What is the relationship between the man and Sasha? A. Mother and son. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 15. Who mainly designed the menu? A. Sasha and Will. B. The hotel. C. The man’s mother. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward the behaviour of his cousins? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Amused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which type of business was the speaker’s first company? A. A fine art dealer. B. A customer service provider. C. An online shopping platform. 18. What was the speaker’s strength? A. Motivating his team. B. Picking good team members. C. Handling customer complaints. 19. What did the speaker’s assistant probably ask the restaurant to do? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Increase the number of guests. C. Change the reservation to a later time. 20. What did the speaker mainly learn from the experience? A. Attention to detail is critical to success. B. Good leaders recognize all contributions. C. Small teams are more efficient than large ones. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library provides information services and resources for San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance staff and volunteers. Our Archives & Rare Book Room preserves a wide variety of materials documenting our history, plus a specialized collection of 19th and 20th century publications related to various biological sciences and the history of zoological gardens. We are located in the Beckman Center next to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, overlooking beautiful San Pasqual Valley. Services & Facilities: San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance team members may request books and articles through the Library’s website, check out/renew books by email or phone, and receive/return books by interoffice mail. We teach team members how to access our collections and journal subscriptions and navigate our website. We also provide reference and literature research services. Team members are welcome to use our facilities during opening hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday). We offer a reading/study area, four SDZWA — networked computers, and a color printer/copier/scanner. Library access and services are normally restricted to SDZWA team members. Scholars requesting access to our specialized collection may email library@sdzwa.org with a brief description of their research project. Online Resources: Animal Fact Sheets Explore detailed, fully referenced information guides to 130 + animal species at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park, including distribution, physical characteristics, behavior, diet, reproduction, managed care, conservation, and a comprehensive bibliography. Zoo & Conservation News Keep up-to-date on zoo, aquarium, wildlife, plant, ecology, and conservation news with a weekly email that links to relevant stories. SDZWA History Time Line Explore San Diego Zoo and Safari Park history. Staff Publications Search for scientific publications by Zoo, Safari Park, and Conservation Research staff. 21. What can we know about the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library? A. It is located near the Beckman Center. B. It preserves merely historical documents. C. It is open to the general public without restrictions. D. It offers both physical and online resources for research. 22. What is required when a scholar from outside the SDZWA needs to use the specialized collection? A. A phone call during opening hours. B. A formal letter of recommendation. C. An in - person visit to the Beckman Center. D. An email outlining their research. 23. Which of the following can be found within the library’s online resources? A. Visitor guidelines for the Safari Park. B. Maps of animal exhibits in the Safari Park. C. Materials about San Diego Zoo’s development. D. Application forms for San Diego Zoo’s volunteer. B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same— studying hard and pursuing excellence— my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 24．What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Foundation. B．Solution. C．Symbol. D．Cause. 25．What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A．The author’s overall wellbeing. B．The sacrifice for her daughter. C．The relief of the author’s stress. D．The author’s devotion to schoolwork. 26．What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate? A．A conflict with her father about goals. B．A bond between the author and her mother. C．A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure. D．A link to the author’s academic performance. 27．What does the author mean by saying “reaching for the moon”? A．She will be unbeatable. B．She will continue to aim high. C．She has achieved all her goals. D．She has a passion for astronomy. C Imagine sitting in a dark movie theater wondering just how much soda is left in your oversized cup. Rather than pulling off the cap and looking, you pick up and shake the cup a bit to hear how much ice is inside, giving you a decent indication of if you’ll need to get a free refill. Setting the drink back down, you wonder absent-mindedly if the armrest is made of real wood. After giving it a few knocks and hearing an empty sound, you decide it must be made from plastic. This ability to interpret the world through sound vibrations (振动) coming from an object is what researchers are just about to give to robots to boost their rapidly growing set of sensing abilities. Set to be published at the Conference on Robot Learning in Munich, Germany, new research from Duke University details a system entitled SonicSense that allows robots to interact with their surroundings in ways previously limited to humans. SonicSense features a robotic hand with four fingers, each equipped with a contact microphone placed in the fingertip. These sensors detect and record vibrations generated when the robot grasps or shakes an object. While SonicSense is not the first attempt to use this approach, it goes further and performs better than previous work by using touch-based microphones that tune out noise and advanced AI techniques. Based on the interactions and detected signals, SonicSense extracts frequency features and uses its previous knowledge, paired with AI, to figure out what material the object is made out of. If it’s an object the system has never seen before, it might take 20 different interactions for the system to come to a conclusion. But if it’s an object already in its database, it can correctly identify it in as little as four. SonicSense gives robots a new way to hear and feel, much like humans, which can transform how current robots perceive and interact with objects. While vision is essential, sound adds layers of information that can reveal things the eye might miss. 28. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. How people perceive the environment. B. When moviegoers make rough estimates. C. What function vision performs in darkness. D. Whether people should trust initial judgments. 29. How does SonicSense make robots different? A. It generates hand movements by vibration. B. It enables robots to interact with humans. C. It employs sound to interpret the world. D. It integrates diverse visual feedback. 30. Which of the following best describes SonicSense’s object recognition? A. Safety-centered. B. Multi-tasked. C. Adaptable. D. Sustainable. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Technology Equips Robots with Better Vision B. Listening Skills Give Robots Human-like Touch C. Eyes on SonicSense: the Customizable Wonder D. Sounds Great: Robots with an Expressive Voice D There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed goals: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or symphonies (交响乐). Writers and musicians who have suffered many failures know this is an unlikely task. If they have to talk about it, they use “artistic vision” and leave it at that. However, experience tells me that creativity often lies to one side of a declared aim. Some young writers are attracted by the idea that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Well, maybe so, but novels can take on countless shapes. The problem becomes clear when you start work creatively, because the need to believe in a fixed goal will hold you back. Scientists call this need the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. It is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Alan Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I tried a second historical fiction. Failed. Meanwhile, I was playing the piano and composing on the side, which worked nicely. So, the side-long view is important. The world of nature also offers similar cases. Insects and some birds rely less on an inbuilt map of the world to locate food than on what they see when they are moving. When a bee flies sideways, generating motion parallax (运动视差), a flower can be clearly located. Perhaps, artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, where looking from different angles is more important than staring straight at something. Creative projects and artistic vision come from our inborn response to the world around us. And since the world is always changing, so is our creativity — it’s never fixed or set in stone. 32. How do writers and musicians view creativity in the first paragraph? A. It has uncertainties. B. It is hidden in failures. C. It comes with a fixed goal. D. It is limited to specific fields. 33. What made the author fail in the creation of the fiction? A. Influence of the set effect. B. Lacking historical knowledge. C. Trying a new artistic approach. D. Distraction from playing the piano. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Explanation of the set effect. B. Deep research into insect life. C. Supporting evidence in nature. D. Doubts on insects’ inborn abilities. 35. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Staying flexible. B. Living to the fullest. C. Keeping exploring. D. Holding on to your goal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB, F=AC, G=AD） Many of us have, at times, failed to pursue a goal. We want to get in shape and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch instead. ____36____ Such goal-pursuit failure is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions, only to admit defeat just a few weeks into the new year. ____37____ I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals, such as working out, or learning a language or instrument. The feeling that we don’t have enough hours has become such an integral part of our lives that we almost take it for granted to never feel like we have enough time. New research, however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back from goal-pursuit failure. ____38____ This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation. In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track with their goal. ____39____ This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time. How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future. ____40____ We can thereby find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals. A. Learning to manage our time effectively is the key to pursuing goals. B. One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers. C. This benefit was even sustained, as people reported stronger resolve a week later. D. Hence, we must learn to prioritize our goals more effectively over other activities. E. One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals is lack of time. F. Or we buy ingredients to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out habits soon. G. Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Megs Yunn, the founder of Beverly’s Birthdays in Pennsylvania, was ____41____ for what she did with a $10,000 donation from a local university. Actually, the lady has made it her ____42____ to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one. Beverly’s Birthdays, a nonprofit organization, was founded seven years ago when Yunn ____43____ Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family. “Beverly shared with me her family ____44____. I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party. Her family couldn’t even afford the ____45____ expense of a birthday cake,” Yunn recalled. Then she decided to give Beverly a gift. In that July when she had a well-planned birthday party ____46____ for her, Beverly was ____47____. For Yunn, the girl’s laughter ____48____ all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there. ____49____ by Beverly’s happiness, Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there. She comes to them and arranges everything that _____50_____ their birthday and even their life. With the gift, thousands of children have come to know the deeper meaning of being _____51_____. “All children _____52_____ to know love. The $10,000 will allow me to _____53_____ more than 4,700 children. I have the honor of making people happy. What a _____54_____ to me as well!” the lady replied _____55_____ when presented with the donation. 41. A. paid B. honored C. welcomed D. employed 42. A. mission B. method C. attempt D. invitation 43. A. introduced B. encountered C. investigated D. treated 44. A. tradition B. business C. struggles D. future 45. A. extra B. average C. daily D. exact 46. A. specially B. hopefully C. occasionally D. directly 47. A. shocked B. curious C. interested D. overjoyed 48. A. replaced B. outweighed C. meant D. mixed 49. A. Surrounded B. Amused C. Inspired D. Attracted 50. A. witnesses B. celebrates C. decorates D. brightens 51. A. asked B. educated C. valued D. spotted 52. A. deserve B. seek C. prefer D. agree 53. A. reach B. join C. raise D. choose 54. A. time B. gift C. party D. hope 55. A. politely B. confidently C. appreciatively D. wisely 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brush, ink, paper and ink slab (砚台) are four important tools for Chinese calligraphy, collectively known ____56____ the Four Treasures of a Chinese Study. Chinese ____57____ (brush) made of animal hair are soft and flexible. It is their tip points that make them special. By controlling the pressing or raising of the point, the calligrapher shows a feeling of brush thickness or fineness, of heavy-strength or feather-like ____58____ (weigh). In ancient times, ink ____59____ (make) from natural ingredients. Now, people gradually have turned to chemically produced ink for their writing. Ink grinding (研磨) is hard work, ____60____ this process calms people, allowing them to enter a state of mind suitable for calligraphy. Paper for the use of calligraphy differs in strength of ink absorption. Thus, the selection of paper is made according to the ideas the calligrapher has ____61____ (present). Auan paper produced in Xuan County of Anhui can ____62____ (full) express the elegance of ink. An ink slab is basic for ink grinding and writing. Ink slabs appear in many varieties, and the ones, ____63____ are made from stones of the highest quality, can produce ink of the ____64____ (good) kind. Different skills, habits, and tastes of calligraphers bring a difference in detail for the same character, even when the same brush, ink, paper and ink slab are used. Such is the unique feature of Chinese calligraphy and it leaves the calligraphers ______65______ (devote) to their every creation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周你校组织了急救知识学习活动，你的笔友Tom写信向你询问相关情况，请你据此回信，内容包括： （1）你学到的急救知识和技能； （2）你的学习感悟。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day I met Atlas, my guide dog, was the day my world began to expand again. After losing most of my sight in my twenties, I had escaped into a shell of caution and fear. The busy city streets, once familiar, became sort of terrifying barriers. My white walking stick was a tool, but it felt like a symbol of my limitations. So although I was once outgoing and playful, I chose to be at home more to avoid the special eyes. My parents were afraid of my situation and they tried ways to help me out. Atlas, a kind of dog with high intelligence, gentle eyes, was supposed to be a practical solution. But from the moment his harness (狗绳) was fitted into my hand, I knew he was more than that. For weeks, we trained together. He learned to cooperate with me, making me understand various clues to avoid low-hanging branches, stop dead at the top of subway stairs... I learned to trust him — to hide my fear in his capable guidance. It wasn’t easy. The instinct (本能) to shy away at every sound, to tighten the harness in anticipation of danger, was a constant battle. But with each successful journey, my confidence grew. Atlas wasn’t just leading me; he was pulling me back into the stream of life. One afternoon, we were on our usual route home from the park. The air was gentle and pleasant, and I was feeling unusually relaxed, chatting to Atlas as we walked. We were approaching a major intersection we had crossed dozens of times. The traffic light switched, signaling the “walk” signal. Atlas started forward, as he always did. But midway across, he suddenly froze, his body blocking mine. A second later, I heard the terrifying sound of an engine speeding up — a truck had run the red light. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In that heart-stopping moment, everything I had learned about trust was put to the extreme test. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safely on the sidewalk, I dropped to my knees and threw my arms around Atlas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $