课时分层检测(17) 衔接高考专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（十七） 衔接高芳专项练 I.阅读理解 1.According to the passage,this robot A Earthquake rescue robots have experienced A.is carried by the helicopter their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with B.weighs about 30 kilos these robots,rescuers will be able to have more C.hasn't been put into production so far time to save more lives during an earthquake. D.is a machine with a length of 10 meters This robot,looking like a helicopter,is called2.Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different the detector bot.It's about 4 meters long,and it from the others mainly because took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main A.it has more functions functions are to collect information from the air,and B.it has a unique shape send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an C.it has more advanced cameras earthquake. D.it can work by itself once given the informa- This robot has a high-definition 360-: tion degree panoramie(全最的）camera..It can&.The nderind word“which”"in Paragraph work day and night and will also be able to 6 refers to“ send the latest pictures from the quake area. A.a detector B.a camera C.a rescuer Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Sci- D.a supply B ence,said,"The most important feature of this Having lived in California until 1970,my robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination(目的地)informa- family has felt a number of carthquakes.We tandthenit takes offad lands by feredo bodilym or propey damage. have been fortunate,however,to have suf- self.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as There is a website that lists all California fast as 100 kilometers per hour." earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the pres- This robot has a different funetionit canen The site lists the dates and times as well change as the environment changes.Its main ;as the magnitude(震级)and the exact location job is to search for any signs of life in placesof any quake that measured more than 6.0. where human rescuers are unable to go. There are only a few quakes that stand out in As well as a deteetor(that finds my memory and,luckily,none is shown in the victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is website.So,my personal experience with placed in the 40 centimeters long robot,whichearthquakes might be considered insignificant. can work in the dark. There are three earthquakes that are diffi- Another use for the rescuers is the supply cult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who our oldest daughter was walking with me in are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get our backyard in Redwood City in California. supplies including oxygen and liquids. As the shaking became stronger I held her to Experts have said that the robots will en-;me with one arm as I held on to one of our ter production,and serve as part of the nation-fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my al earthquake rescue team as soon as next;daughter,I and the tree)shook for two or year. three minutes that to us felt like hours. 163 班级 姓名 得分 The second one was in 1963.Our entire C family was visiting Disneyland in Southern Can you survive an unannounced storm? California.The earth started to shake just as Although there is expert broadcasting and we we were beginning to walk from our hotel to-are equipped with cellphone,there're still some ward the famous landmark. instances when the violent weather takes us by My third experience with an earthquakesurprise. was a lonely one in California.It was in my While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the sixties and asol burch.As the of Africa giving plenty ofwarning,ud buledakIquikhed for Cribben d Gf ofo the door to go outside.I remember I said a lit- and move rapidly in less than a day's time,endange- tle prayer-something like,"Help me get out of here in time,Dear Heavenly Father"Miring everyone and everything in their path. nutes later,I was safe outside. There have been oil workers trapped off the 4.The author writes the passage mainly to tellshore when sudden storms appeared.Field archcol- us about ogists have been stuck in coastal areas without A.a new film about an earthquake storm warning.It wasn't but a few decades ago that B.how to survive an earthquake a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the C.his three earthquake experiences beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a D.how to save children in an earthquake major hurricane during a training exercise.There 5.The earthquakes the author has experienced have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable A.all caused bodily harm to escape in time. B.are all recorded in a website Escaping from the storm-threatened areas C.all measured more than 6.0 is generally a choice for most of us-but not D.all happened in California for all.Each year thousands of islanders across 6.What does the underlined part"the famous the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes landmark”refer to? without so much as a public shelter to hide in. A.A church. Most ride out the storm in their homes. B.Disneyland. But there're a few things you can do to pre- C.A building destroyed by an earthquake. D.The place where the author was born. pare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Be- 7.Which of the following statements is NOT ing prepared for the unexpected may be your best true about the third earthquake? and only defense.If you're headed outdoors for a A.It happened in the author's sixties. few days or weeks,you should always carry a flash- B.The author succeeded in getting outside.light()with extra batteries,a GPS device C.When it happened,the author was in a(),and a basic medical box.If you're travelling church. in your car,remember you may suffer from high D.The author was too afraid to walk when winds.You'd better not stay inside to avoid being it happened. blown away along with your car.Keeping your head 164 班级 姓名 得分 and your courage up is essential to survival in any Drink lots of water and stay hydrated type of danger..Let common sense guide you and al-!持水分充足). ways be prepared for the worst. High temperature and high humidity 8.According to the text,most Atlantic hurricanes are often connected with high smog levels. 、 This makes it important to stay in the shade A.form in the Caribbean Sea and drink lots of water to stay hydrated,espe- B.come from Gulf of Mexico cially before,during,and after exercise.3 C.develop off the coast of Africa Stay indoors. D.are from the Pacific Ocean 9.What is the third paragraph mainly about? If possible,stay indoors.While you might A.The bad situations of oil workers. want to visit your favourite open-air food B.People trapped by sudden storms. stand,now it's not the time to do so.4 C.The danger of travelling on an island. Better still,for those at work,pack your own D.The Texas National Guard group. lunch.What's more important,avoid exercise 10.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?;outdoors,especially from mid-morning to A.To give some advice. 、 early evening,when smog levels are higher. B.To encourage travelling. C.To give some warnings. Often neighbours or family members D.To underline the danger of hurricanes. smoke in the hallways or just outside of 11.In which part of a website would you most apartment buildings,which makes the air probably find the text? much worse.And this air still comes into the A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. apartments.So,keep the windows closed and D.Culture. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 use air purifiers to protect your home. News reports warn us that the smog (A.Proteet your home. )is expected to stay with us for a couple of B.Keep the doors open. months.Air quality is 10 times worse than theC.If you want to go out,go to malls,and eat in World Health Organisation's recommended enclosed spaces. levels.1 However,there are easy ways to D.Consider exercising indoors in an air- protect yourself against smog and air pollution. conditioned environment. Wear an N95 mask. E.You may think that there is nothing you can Surgical masks won't do,my friends.You do about the air you breathe. need a proper N95 mask.2 The purpose is toF.Besides,water will not only relieve thirst, filter out the little particles (in the air that but help clear your breathing passages can be very unhealthy if breathed in.It's not G.Its strings should be tightly tied behind your attractive,but your health is more important than looking attractive. head,to hold the mask against your face. 165课时分层检测（十五） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究成采： 网球等运动能降低早逝概率，而跑步和足球等运动则不能。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知，打网球并且加入 一个俱乐部对保持健康有着重大的意义。故选C。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句以及第四段可知，社交网 络是被认为对人的健康更重要的。BCD选项均与文章内容不 符。故远A。] 3.BL词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.”可猜测，前文“break up for family,or injury reasons”意为：因为家庭原因或受伤而解散。 fall apart与其意思一致。故选B。] 4.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍的是研究表明 经常打网球可以帮助人们远离死亡，使人们活得更长。故选B。」 Ⅱ.参考范文： A Cross-Country Running Race In order to enrich our campus life,our school organized a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race,among whom thirty were girls.Participants set out at 9 a.m.from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park,and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.After the race,we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future. Ⅲ.参考范文 As daylight began to fade,we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye.Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home,pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought.No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the rubbish can.She looked inside and then nearly turned it upside down.Soon she was out of breath,paused for a second or two,and walked inside, seeming slightly anxious and annoyed. "Is this what you were looking for?"I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her.She gazed at me with absolute surprise,which soon turned into wild joy."Thanks.Thank you,Mom,but..."She nearly screamed out when I opened my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet.Magically,what she once didn't even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present. 课时分层检测（十六） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katherine Jackson减 肥的故事。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“verweight since her teens put it all back on when she had her son.”可知，Katherine Jackson在青春期后期体重下降，但是在生完她的儿子后体重反 弹，所以A项符合题意。] 2.D[细节理解题。裉据第二段中的“the death of her best friend from complications(并发症)related to bariatric surgery(肥胖外 科手术)caused her to stay away from the help she needed”可知， 她最好的朋友因为肥胖外科手术并发症而去世这件事使 Katherine Jackson回避了手术，故选D项。] 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“Jackson had to learn a new way of eating'”可知，为了减肥，Katherine Jackson不 得不学会一种新的饮食习惯，所以B项符合题意。] 4.C[推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Katherine Jackson减肥的事 情，尤其是她为了自己的健康和家人的幸福摒弃垃圾食品，进行 各种体育锻炼，所以本文最可能来自健康专栏，故选C项。] 2 1,F「上句说的是全世界的人都着迷于运动，运动增强人的体质， 锻炼人的性格。下句说的是，它们能改善参与者的身体技能也 能给予观众快乐。故F项（运动是通过任意或有组织的参与而 进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)符合上下文语境。故远F。 2.A[空前句意为：很多人喜欢看别人比赛。空后句意：通常当 “他们的”运动员或者团队胜利时他们会很激动。故A项（他们 买票或者打开电视机观看比赛)符合上下文语境。故选A。] 3.B[上文说游泳在靠海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。再联 系下句：想想寒冷地区的人们，在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜 欢滑雪或滑冰。故B项（不论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进 池塘里或湖里是多么的有趣)符合上下文语境。故远B。] 4.C[联系下句“中国拳击也有很长的历史”可知，上句介绍的是 有很长历史的运动。故C项（一些运动或游戏可以追湖到几千 年前，比如赛跑或跳远)符合上下文语境。故远C。] 5.D[根据空后的句子“(ne learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.”可知，D项（运动帮助 训练人的性格)符合语境。故选D。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了运动员Marilyn King 在受伤后通过观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练，最终 在奥运会选拔赛上获得第二名的故事。 l,B[根据常识可知，参加远拔赛前需要训练。advertise“做广 告”：train'“训练”；develop“发展”；organize'“组织”。故选B。] 2.A「根据上文可知，作者想参加选拔赛，把这个当作了自己的目 标。故远A。] 3.D「根据后句内容可知，作者受伤了，这是一个意外情况。故 远D。] 4.A[根据上文可知，作者在训练，准备参加奥运会选拔赛，所以 她受伤后不得不离开了跑道。故远A。trck“跑道”。] 5,C[当作者因为受伤不得不停止训练时，人们为她感到惋惜。 feel sorry for“为…感到惋惜”。故选远C。] 6.D「根据第四段内容可知，作者在受伤后进行其他形式的训练， 由此推断作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。] 7.B[根据上下文可知，虽然作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己参加选 拔赛，但是她的进展缓慢。故远B。] 8.B「根据语境可知，作者认为自己必须做些什么，否则自己不会 成功。unless'“除非”。] 9.D[根据前句内容可知，作者买了五项全能运动的世界纪录保 持者的影片并反复观看。故远D。] 10.B[根据上下文可知，作者躺在床上，想象在远拔赛中和他人 进行竞争，以这种方式训练。故选B。] 11.A[根据语境可知，作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人 进行竞争的方式训练。虽然人们认为她的行为是疯狂的，但是 她不放弃。故远A。give up“放弃”；break up“(关系)破裂” keep on'“继续”：give out'“分发”。] 12.B[根据前句内容可知，作者坚持进行这种不需要动一块肌肉 的训练方法。她完全相信这种方法。故选B。」 13.C[根据下文可知，到了选拔赛开始的时候作者的伤已经好 了，可以参加比賽。故远C。] 14.C[根据后文内容可知，作者听到了广播播报她的名字，由此 推断这是到了远拔赛的最后。故远C。] 15.D「作者在知道自己的比赛成绩时忍不住流下了眼泪。故远D。] 课时分层检测（十七） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型 机器人一地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最 快明年就能投入生产。 l.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year,”可知，这种机器人 最快明年才能投入生产。故选C。] 0 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这种机器人最显著的 特，点是不需要远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作 了。故远D。] 3.B[代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，which引导非限制性 定语从句，指代先行词a camera。故远B。] 【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。 4.C[写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次 地震。」 5.D厂细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955..· in California,”和第四段第二句“Our entire family was.. Southern California,.”以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。] 6.B厂推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“(ur entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句中的“I quickly headed for the door to go outside'”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故远D项。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慰风给人们带来的 危害，同时给读者就如何应对突如其来的飓风提供了一些建议。 8.C[细节理解题。由第二段可知，大多数大西洋避风都在远离 非洲海岸的地方形成。故远C。 9.B[段落大意题。由第三段前三句可知，第三段主要举了一些 突然被延风困住的人们的例子。故选B。] 10.A[写作意图题。由最后一段第一句可知，尾段主要给了一些 建议。故远A。 11.C[文章出处题。由最后一段可知，本文主要讲如何在突如其 来的遮风中生存下来，最有可能出现在网站中的“生活”版块。 故选C。] Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在空气污染情况较 为严重的情况下，我们可以采取的四种自我保护方法。 L.E[根据设空处后的“However,there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.”中的However可知，E 项（也许你会认为你对于吸入的空气无能为力）与之构成转折关 系，符合语境。故选E项。] 2.G[设空处前一句讲人们需要N95型号的口罩，后一句讲这样 做的目的，G项介绍口罩的使用方法，符合文意。] 3.F[本段标题“Drink lots of water and stay hydrated(保持水分 充足).”提示本段与喝水有关，F项介绍水的益处，符合语境。故 选F项。」 4.C[设空处前一句讲不要去室外吃路边摊，后一句讲工作时最 好自己带午饭，由此可知，设空处讲的也是吃饭方面的事情。C 项（如采你想外出，就去购物中心，在封闭的空间里吃饭）符合上 下文语境。故远C项。] 5.A[设空处为主题句。根据本段最后一句“So,keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home." 知，当人们在室外抽烟的时候，我们最好关闭门窗并使用空气净 化器来保护我们的家。A项“Protect your home.”符合文意。] 课时分层检测（十八） I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就震后如何帮助孩子 恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。 1,A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，一些家庭还好，而另一 些家庭就不得不应对许多震后带来的问题，进而推断出contendⅵit小h 为“应对”的意思。远项A与之意义最为接近，故远A项。门 2.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知，当孩子再问同样的问题时，父母要再 次耐心回答。故远C项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.""Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.”以及 “Most importantly,be sure to tell them you love them.”可知， A、B、C三项文中都提到了，D项没有被提到。故选D项。] 25 4.B[推理判断题。裉据第一段最后一句可知，孩子们可能需要 更长的时间在地震后恢复。故远B项。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽 强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如采我们相信自己，我们就可以克 服一切困难。 1,D[句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。根据下一句中 的“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知，院子 里有很多石头(rocks)。flower花；insect昆虫；vegetable蔬莱。] 2.C[句意：…只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。根据常识， 种一些花是为了给院子增添一些色彩(color)。water水： fertilizer肥料；shape形状。] 3.B[句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什 么。从后文“until we could find out what it was'”可知，作者想让 它继续(continue)生长。stop停止；improve提高；escape递跑。] 4.B[句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它 看来是一株向日葵。根据前文中“I found a tiny little plant in the yard,.and Denise said she didn't either”可知，作者还不知道它 究竞是一种什么植物，而且这株植物不是作者和妻子种的，因此 觉得它很奇怪(strange)。weak虚弱的：lonely孤单的：pretty漂 亮的。] 5.C[句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。从下文“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds'”可知，作者要除(remove)草。 collect收集；tend照顾；watch观察。] 6.A[句意：…我注意到一些不寻常的事情。从下文可知，向日 葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的 (unusual)。wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。] 7.B[句意：向日葵并没有在我看到它开始的地方开始生长。根 据“It actually had begun.,to reach the ”可知，向日 葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。strt表示“开始（生 长)”。pass通过：leave离开；die死。] 8.C[句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面生 长，并绕过它以接触到阳光。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝向太阳 (sun)生长的。air空气：top顶端；house房子。] 9.B[句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵都不让 一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。 以下是作者意识到(realized)的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生 感悟。hope希望；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。] 10.D[句意：如采我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能 到达我们打算去的地方，得到我们成长所需要的东西。与下文 "We need to believe in ourselves,knowing we have the to achieve our goals.”相呼应。fill in填写；put in投入； worry about担心。] ll.C[句意参见上题。根据最后一段中的“We will find a way to go under or around any 'rock'in order to reach our goals." 知，本空指到达“我们”打算(aim)去的地方。forget忘记：hate 讨厌；wait等待。] 12.C「句意：我们需要相信我们自己，知道我们有实现我们的目 标的能力。根据下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rock”可知，“我们”有能力(ability)实现“我们”的目标。have the ability to do sth表示“有能力做某事”。wish希望：plan计 划：idea主意。] 13.A[句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为 它相信自己会成功。have faith in意为“相信”，与前文提到的 "We need to believe in ourselves,knowing we have the to achieve our goals..”相呼应。energy特力；virtue美德； courage勇气。] 14.C[句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄做，然后环境 就会开始支持我们。根据Stand tall like the sunflower可知 “我们”要像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己感到骄傲(proud)。aware 意识到的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。 l5.B[句意参见上题。根据后文We will find a way to go under or around any“rock”可知，周图的环境和事物也会开始支持 (support)“我们”。forgive原谅：upset打乱：affect影响。]