课时分层检测(15) 衔接高考专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十五 I.阅读理解 Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby and run- ning may not help people to live longer,a study suggests. A study followed more than 80,000 peo- ple for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death.It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period,reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise.Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by28 percent,aerobics(有氧运 fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 per- cent.Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early,and neither did playing football or rugby. Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash(壁球)，which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.It means that people often have larger social networks and tend to keep up activities into later life,both of which are proven to be good for health. In contrast,people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family,or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity. The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death.Similarly,swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent,and people who took part in activities 1 得分 衔接高考专项练 like aerobics,dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent.But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths. However,other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease.In this study both run- ners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease. 1.According to the study,which makes a big difference in keeping healthy? A.Playing basketball with their friends occa- sionally. B.Watching football games every day. C.Playing tennis and joining a club. D.Doing running in the park every day. 2.What is considered more important to people's health? A.Social networks. B.Staying at home. C.Physical examinations. D.Setting up families. 3.What does the underlined part“break up”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Give up. B.Fall apart. C.Destroy. D.Crash. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research. B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer. C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease. D.There are differences between racket sports and team games. 9 班级 姓名 Ⅱ.应用文写作 （2020·新高考全国卷I)假定你是李华， 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请 你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 A Cross-Country Running Race Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend,Susan- it was a small dark blue carpet.Holly's "thank you"was hardly heard as she tried hard not to show her disappointment. The next morning,I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susan's carpet lying there.I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can.After brushing it,I brought it into the house and put it away. Before Holly's birthday,Susan had been a regular(经常的)visitor to our home.But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we'd heard the mention of Susan's name.I missed her warm smile very much. 10 得分 "Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow,Holly said as soon as she arrived from school.From her voice,I sensed she was pleased with the invitation. We were travelling along the winding 蜒曲折的)country road that led to her house the following day.On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster(代养的)mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for. When we came to a stop,Susan's foster mom-who introduced herself as Glenda- gave us a warm welcome.Susan guided us through the house.She proudly showed us her room,which was only decorated with some shabby(破I旧的)used furniture(家具). I followed Susan's foster mom,Glenda, into the kitchen.After clearing a small area, Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her trembling(颤抖的)hand.Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats. Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan.But her expression turned blue(忧郁的)when she referred to the girl's sad past.In an instant,I came to respect this warm-hearted woman who had opened her home to a younger girl and tried hard to make a difference in her life. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As daylight began to fade,we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye. "Is this what you were looking for? 0课时分层检测（十五） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究成采： 网球等运动能降低早逝概率，而跑步和足球等运动则不能。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知，打网球并且加入 一个俱乐部对保持健康有着重大的意义。故选C。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句以及第四段可知，社交网 络是被认为对人的健康更重要的。BCD选项均与文章内容不 符。故远A。] 3.BL词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.”可猜测，前文“break up for family,or injury reasons”意为：因为家庭原因或受伤而解散。 fall apart与其意思一致。故选B。] 4.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍的是研究表明 经常打网球可以帮助人们远离死亡，使人们活得更长。故选B。」 Ⅱ.参考范文： A Cross-Country Running Race In order to enrich our campus life,our school organized a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race,among whom thirty were girls.Participants set out at 9 a.m.from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park,and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.After the race,we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future. Ⅲ.参考范文 As daylight began to fade,we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye.Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home,pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought.No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the rubbish can.She looked inside and then nearly turned it upside down.Soon she was out of breath,paused for a second or two,and walked inside, seeming slightly anxious and annoyed. "Is this what you were looking for?"I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her.She gazed at me with absolute surprise,which soon turned into wild joy."Thanks.Thank you,Mom,but..."She nearly screamed out when I opened my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet.Magically,what she once didn't even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present. 课时分层检测（十六） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katherine Jackson减 肥的故事。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“verweight since her teens put it all back on when she had her son.”可知，Katherine Jackson在青春期后期体重下降，但是在生完她的儿子后体重反 弹，所以A项符合题意。] 2.D[细节理解题。裉据第二段中的“the death of her best friend from complications(并发症)related to bariatric surgery(肥胖外 科手术)caused her to stay away from the help she needed”可知， 她最好的朋友因为肥胖外科手术并发症而去世这件事使 Katherine Jackson回避了手术，故选D项。] 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“Jackson had to learn a new way of eating'”可知，为了减肥，Katherine Jackson不 得不学会一种新的饮食习惯，所以B项符合题意。] 4.C[推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Katherine Jackson减肥的事 情，尤其是她为了自己的健康和家人的幸福摒弃垃圾食品，进行 各种体育锻炼，所以本文最可能来自健康专栏，故选C项。] 2 1,F「上句说的是全世界的人都着迷于运动，运动增强人的体质， 锻炼人的性格。下句说的是，它们能改善参与者的身体技能也 能给予观众快乐。故F项（运动是通过任意或有组织的参与而 进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)符合上下文语境。故远F。 2.A[空前句意为：很多人喜欢看别人比赛。空后句意：通常当 “他们的”运动员或者团队胜利时他们会很激动。故A项（他们 买票或者打开电视机观看比赛)符合上下文语境。故选A。] 3.B[上文说游泳在靠海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。再联 系下句：想想寒冷地区的人们，在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜 欢滑雪或滑冰。故B项（不论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进 池塘里或湖里是多么的有趣)符合上下文语境。故远B。] 4.C[联系下句“中国拳击也有很长的历史”可知，上句介绍的是 有很长历史的运动。故C项（一些运动或游戏可以追湖到几千 年前，比如赛跑或跳远)符合上下文语境。故远C。] 5.D[根据空后的句子“(ne learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.”可知，D项（运动帮助 训练人的性格)符合语境。故选D。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了运动员Marilyn King 在受伤后通过观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练，最终 在奥运会选拔赛上获得第二名的故事。 l,B[根据常识可知，参加远拔赛前需要训练。advertise“做广 告”：train'“训练”；develop“发展”；organize'“组织”。故选B。] 2.A「根据上文可知，作者想参加选拔赛，把这个当作了自己的目 标。故远A。] 3.D「根据后句内容可知，作者受伤了，这是一个意外情况。故 远D。] 4.A[根据上文可知，作者在训练，准备参加奥运会选拔赛，所以 她受伤后不得不离开了跑道。故远A。trck“跑道”。] 5,C[当作者因为受伤不得不停止训练时，人们为她感到惋惜。 feel sorry for“为…感到惋惜”。故选远C。] 6.D「根据第四段内容可知，作者在受伤后进行其他形式的训练， 由此推断作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。] 7.B[根据上下文可知，虽然作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己参加选 拔赛，但是她的进展缓慢。故远B。] 8.B「根据语境可知，作者认为自己必须做些什么，否则自己不会 成功。unless'“除非”。] 9.D[根据前句内容可知，作者买了五项全能运动的世界纪录保 持者的影片并反复观看。故远D。] 10.B[根据上下文可知，作者躺在床上，想象在远拔赛中和他人 进行竞争，以这种方式训练。故选B。] 11.A[根据语境可知，作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人 进行竞争的方式训练。虽然人们认为她的行为是疯狂的，但是 她不放弃。故远A。give up“放弃”；break up“(关系)破裂” keep on'“继续”：give out'“分发”。] 12.B[根据前句内容可知，作者坚持进行这种不需要动一块肌肉 的训练方法。她完全相信这种方法。故选B。」 13.C[根据下文可知，到了选拔赛开始的时候作者的伤已经好 了，可以参加比賽。故远C。] 14.C[根据后文内容可知，作者听到了广播播报她的名字，由此 推断这是到了远拔赛的最后。故远C。] 15.D「作者在知道自己的比赛成绩时忍不住流下了眼泪。故远D。] 课时分层检测（十七） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型 机器人一地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最 快明年就能投入生产。 l.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year,”可知，这种机器人 最快明年才能投入生产。故选C。] 0