课时分层检测(10) 语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

课时分层检测（九） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种旅行方式，主要 有乘飞机、乘火车、乘船和开车等。它们都有自己的优缺点。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fastest way of travelling is by air..”可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式，故答案 为C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“You can make your own timetable.”可知，如采开车旅行的话，可以自己制订时间表，相对 来说比较灵活，故答案为B。] 3.D厂代词指代题。根据第二段画线单词前的“comfortable seats and dining cars'”以及其后的“甚至使最长时间的旅行既谕快又舒服”可 知，画线单词They指代的是舒服的座位和餐车，故答案为D。] 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的 男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成了很好的朋友。 4.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way,like with a strong accent'”可知，这个 男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本 书。故选C项。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He said hospitality(好 is very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly..”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勃好客是一种基 本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“，，and they got used to American culture quickly'”可知，这家人很快适应了美国 文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。] 7,A[推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的 男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见了他的家人。慢慢 地，作者和男孩成了很好的朋友。由此可以推断来自不同国家 的人可以成为好朋友。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的徽派建筑的 历史、风格和国际认可。 8.D[推理判断题。根据尾段“It is a site of typical Hui houses· by UNESCO).”可知，徽派建筑已经获得了国际认可。] 9.C[段落大意题。根据第四段中“these houses can reduce.. outside”可知，第四段介绍了徽派建筑的实际功能。] 10.A[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，在古代，平民百姓不 准用明亮的颜色，所以徽派建筑多用黑白两色。故远A。] 11.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，最后一段的目的 是告诉读者如采想实地参观的话应该去那里。故远B。] Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高 中生活。 1,F[上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法， 故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。] 2.G[根据本空前的“So,from the faces you see every day,find those who can be your true friends'”和本空后的“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. 知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但 了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。] 3.B[裉据本空后的“fighting could lead to trouble”可知，本空指 的是“别打架”。] 4.A[根据本空后的“Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare wel.”可知，此处建议“始终微好准各”。] 5.D[根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方 法，故本空处应该是举例说明。] 课时分层检测（十） I.【语篇解读】作者常常会在暑假外出旅行探险，有不少收获。 l,D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“..I have found that taking risks and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.”可以推知，作者喜欢 通过旅行挑战自己。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In my opinion,adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.”可知，和家人或朋 友一起旅行会更快乐。] 23 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，今年夏天，作者要继续旅 行，享受冒险。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“..I will attend college.”等信 息可以推知，作者要去上大学，说明现在还是个学生。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者检了一只小猫， 给它起名叫Little Bit,他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着 作者的长大，他不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在 孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little Bit对他那么重要。 l.B[根据第四段The last time I him,he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.可知，这只黑白相间的猫很小 (tiny)。lovely可爱的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的。] 2.D[根据上句中的realized he must be freezing to death可知，小 猫快要冻死了，因此我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙(hurried)带 它回到了家。leave离开；stay停留；drive驾驶。] 3.A[句意：我给它取名Little Bit,因为当我把它抱在我手里时它 几乎没什么重量(weightless)。useless无用的；breathless喘不 过气来的；hopeless绝望的。] 4.B[根据which made him everywhere very easy可知， 它完美地适合(fitted)我夹克上的口袋，这使得我带(taking)它到 处走非常容易。grow成长；play玩耍：exist存在。] 5.C[参考上题。show展示；keep保持；take带着；guide指导。] 6.D[句意：我在家的任何时候，它都不会离开我的旁边(side)。 mind粉神：heart心脏：body身体。 7.A[根据上文my fast-pace life可知，我的快节奏生活使我停止 为小猫腾出时间。make time for腾出时间。] 8.C[句意：它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它 最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误(fault)。desire渴望； purpose目的；greed贪婪。] 9.B[句意：时间对Little Bit造成了损耗(loss)…。fear害怕： delay延期：shock吃惊。] 10.B[句意：…直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的 神情。to this day直到现在。] ll.D[参考上题。shameful可耻的：hateful可恶的：harmful有害 的；sorrowful悲伤的。] 12.C[根据第一段I home with the cat held in my jacket,中的held可知，这里意思是最后一次我抱着(held)它， 它已经不是十年前我发现的那只小猫了。help帮助；protect保 护：cure治愈。] l3.B[句意：Little Bit的去世(death)让我意识到它对我有多么 重要。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；Pressure压力。门 l4.A[句意：我对我们最后在一起的时光感到遗憾(regret)。 bother打扰；confuse混淆，使困惑；dream梦想。 l5.A[句意：我将永远珍惜(treasure)我们一起制造的特殊记忆。 admire钦佩；evaluate评估；explore探索。] Ⅲ【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对丽江的景点进 行了介绍。 l.a[考查冠词。city为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，very的发 音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] 2.arrival[考查名词。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应 用名词的形式。故填arrival.] 3.comfortable[考查形容词。设空处作表语，应用形容词形式。 故填comfortable。] 4.But[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻 辑主语t之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。 故填Built。] 5.was listed「考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在从句中作谓语， 和其主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，再结合时间状语in1997可 知，设空处应用一毅过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。] 6.for[考查介词。be famous for“以…出名”。故填for。] 7 7.Getting[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的 逻辑主语yOu之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词 形式作状语。故填Getting。] 8.which[考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在句 中作主语，先行词为Sifang Street Square,指物，需用关系代词 which引导。故填which。] 9.ha即pily[考查副词。设空处修饰动词dance,应用副词形式。 故填happily。] l0.are[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近 一致”的原则，应和flights保持一致，为复数；叙述客观事实，应 用一殷现在时。故填are。] 课时分层检测（十一） I,【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英语构词法的有关知识。 l,C[词义猜测题。根据“Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings" 知，part应是词根，而不是前缀或后缀。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And according to the bit at the beginning,which we call the prefix,the meaning changes." 可推知，词根加上不同的前、后缀，可得到不同的意义。A和C 的说法太片面。门 3.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix,thus meaning a person who completes the verb.”可f知，在 动词后加上一个后缀，就变成了名词。] 4.A[推理判断题。文章提到在动词后加上一个后缀，就变成了 名词。refine是动词，本意为“净化：精炼：纯净”，加上后缀-ment 后变成了名词，故A项正确。] Ⅱ.参考范文： Dear Wang Ming, I'm glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall next week.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China,so we can't wait to visit it. Besides,we're also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.We're taking the train to go there. Do you have any plans for the coming winter holiday?Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅲ.参考范文： Paragraph 1: Oh my goodness!The bookstore!The very one I'd so badly wanted to find on our very first day in Lisbon.I took lots of photos of it with my phone in amazement.My delight must have been noticeable because one of the guys standing outside the store started telling me that it's the smallest bookshop in the world!He was the owner of the bookstore.He led us inside the bookshop, which was no bigger than a walk-in closet.There was a desk at one end and shelves lined with books all round. Paragraph 2: Soon,it was time for us to say goodbye.I couldn't stop smiling.We hadn't just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. We'd met the owner and taken a tour inside!If we hadn't decided to visit the flea market at the last minute,if I hadn't insisted we turn right,if we hadn't gotten lost ..That moment in Lisbon wasn't just a coincidence to me.It was a reminder that when you lose your way,it will still lead you exactly where you need to be. 23 课时分层检测（十二）》 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种全新的旅行 方式—沉浸式文化旅行。它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离 老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travel allows us to experience.,,affects the world..”可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对 世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，作者认为沉浸式文化 旅行很重要，由此可得出第一段的写作目的是为了描述文化旅 行的重要性。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“()ften times in today'sage,. on Instagram”可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于 打卡拍照和发布到网上。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“It's about being open. shoes.”可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。] 4.C[文章出处题。根据第一段中“()ne of the reasons we started this blog”可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中 可以做到的环保行为以及绿色出行给出了几点建议。 1.G[根据本空前两句可知，本段讲的小建议是宁可多开会车，也 要驱车前往有直达航班的机场，以此节省碳排放量。] 2.B[裉据空格上一句讲到“旅途中很容易找到快餐店吃零食”， 空格下一句测说“我的孩子和我喜欢在家制作旅行的零食”。由 此可知，前后句有转折关系，且和食物有关。故B项“但是你可 以在出发前打包健康的食物”符合本段语境。] 3.D「根据空前两句可知，本段绿色出行小建议为重复使用水瓶。 因为带重复利用的空瓶子进安检，所以需要过了安检后再装满 水。故D项“在安全检查站的另一边把它们装满”符合本段 语境。 4.F[裉据空后两句可知，这里讲的都是旅行中住酒店的一些环 保小习惯。因此F项“当你出门的时候，关掉旅馆房间的灯来节 省能源”也是住旅店的一种节能环保习惯，符合此处语境。] 5.C[根据空前一句可知，注意淋浴的次数和时长。由此可知，这 种行为可以节约水资源。故C项“这样，你可以节约水和能源” 符合此处语境。] 课时分层检测（十三） I,【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何养成每天运动 的好习惯。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文中Plan the time部分中的“t's suggested by many experts that...but it will make you energetic..”可知，运动不仅能燃烧更多卡路里，还能让人精力充 沛。故答案为C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though you have great determination.,,to make daily exercise a habit..”可知，养成每天 锻炼的习惯很难。故答案为B。 3.DL细节理解题。根据文中Choose your exercise部分中的“If doing the same thing every day,.,and make it fun!”可知，如果每 天做同样的运动让人们感到厌倦，就换成其他的运动。故答案 为D。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从找到自己的最擅长的运 动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运 动员。 4.D[「细节理解题。根据第一段可知，尽管一个人可能擅长几种 运动项目，但是要成为一名职业运动员，必须弄清楚自己最擅长 的是什么运动项目，故远D项。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可知，作为一名运动员，应多看 自己的运动录像资料，找到自己的弱点，然后有针对性地加以改 进和提高，故远B项。] 6.CL细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知，好的营养和休 息能够让运动员更聪明，故远C项。] 7,A[标题归纳题。本文从要找到自己最喜爱的运动等方面介绍 了怎样成为一名职业运动员。本文每一段第一句都使用的是祈 使句，重在介绍方法，故选A项。] 8班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十） I.阅读理解 As summer approaches,many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand.One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel.Clear- ly,I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that taking risks and chal- lenging myself to explore and travel to unfa- miliar places can be a very rewarding experi- ence. Because I am usually quite busy during the school year,most of my travels take place during the summer.Over the past few sum- mers,I have hiked in the Grand Canyon,ex- plored Niagara Falls,and camped out in up- state New York.Although these experiences are varied,they are similar in that they instill a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life.When I hiked in the Grand Canyon,for example,I was in awe of the geological process that shaped the canyon. Adventures,of course,are not limited to hiking.There are many other choices,such as camping,volunteering in a foreign environ- ment and travelling to different countries.In my opinion,adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spend- ing time together in outdoor adventures.For example,when I was in Boy Scouts,I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends.When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip,I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me. 得分 语言运用综合练 Next fall,I will attend college.In the meantime,though,I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel.Now,I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine. When I visited Maine last fall,I was amazed by how beautiful it was,and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature. 1.We can learn from the first paragraph that the writer A.likes travelling with his father B.can't take good care of himself C.has never been to unfamiliar places D.likes challenging himself by travelling 2.Which of the following can make your ad- venture more enjoyable according to the au- thor? A.Exploring the parks. B.Going to different countries. C.Going on weekend camping trips. D.Travelling with your parents or friends. 3.In the coming summer,the writer will A.go to college B.visit close friends C.go on an adventure D.camp out in upstate New York again 4.The writer probably is A.a friendly guide B.a college student C.a warm-hearted teacher D.a school student Ⅱ.完形填空 “Meow,meow,meow”is what I heard when I found a 1 black and white cat.I picked him up and realized he must be freezing to death.I 2 home with the cat held in my jacket. I named the cat Little Bit,because he was almost 3 when I held him in my hands.He 8 班级 姓名 stood about five inches tall.Little Bit's small size had a great advantage-he 4 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket,which made 5 him everywhere very easy.Any time I was at home,he wouldn't leave my 6.He was al- ways eager to play with me. Unfortunately,as I grew up,my fast- pace life stopped 7 time for him.My free time was spent with my friends instead.His meows became an annoyance to me,but it wasn't his 8 that he wanted his best friend back. Time had caused a 9 to Little Bit and by the time I realized something was wrong with him,he had already lost his balance.He lay there and looked at me,and 10 this day I still remember the 11 look in his bright green eyes.I took him to the vet,but there was nothing he could do.The last time I 12 him,he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day. Little Bit's 13 made me realize how much he meant to me.He was always there for me when I needed him.I 14 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there with him.I will always 15 the spe- cial memories we made. 1.A.lovely B.tiny C.pretty D.friendly 2.A.left B.stayed C.drove D.hurried 3.A.weightless B.useless C.breathless D.hopeless 4.A.grew B.fitted C.played D.existed 5.A.showing B.keeping C.taking D.guiding 6.A.mind B.heart C.body D.side 7.A.making B.losing C.wasting D.gaining 8.A.desire B.purpose C.fault D.greed 9.A.fear B.loss C.delay D.shock 14 得分 10.A.on B.to C.in D.for 11.A.shameful B.hateful C.harmful D.sorrowful 12.A.helped B.protected C.held D.cured 13.A.happiness B.death C.sadness D.pressure 14.A.regret B.bother C.confuse D.dream 15.A.treasure B.admire C.evaluate D.explore Ⅲ.语法填空 Welcome to Lijiang,1 very impres- sive ancient city!Upon your 2 (arrive), your guide and driver will meet you at the airport or the railway station,and transport you to the hotel in ancient town area with a private car which is 3 (comfort),air- conditioned and non-smoking. After a short rest,you'll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town. 4 (build)in the Ming Dynasty as a business center,it is a well-preserved 800- year-old town,which 5 list as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace.It is famous 6 the architectural buildings.7 (get)into the palace,you can know Tusi's ruling history and appreciate Naxi people's brilliant culture and fine arts.Then,walk through the old alleys (小巷)，old bridges,featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square,8 is a must-see attraction.If time permits,join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 9 (happy)in a round. The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation.There 10 be direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming,Dali.