Unit 4 写作训练 Write a summary&单元基础知识核查(五)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

4.Dmake a greater effort to study hard 2spare no effort to finish 写作训练 Write a summary the task 5.①sufferings ②sufferers ③suffering from④suffered巩固专练 great losses [参考范文] 6.①经历②审查③穿过：经过④通过⑤仔细检查⑥完成 Your attitude,which may influence your future,plays an 第二板块 important role in your daily life.1)To improve your attitude, 1.was too young to understand you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with 2.①were②had been③asif/though he didn't care about an exact goal.2)In addition,it doesn't make sense to compare 巩固提升演练 yourself with others.3)Lastly,using polite words like I.1.electricity 2.revived 3.floods 4.disasters 5.damage “please”and“thank you”often and learning to be grateful for 6.context 7.shocked 8.Wisdom 9.death 10.survivors whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude. lI.1.breath 2.revival 3.wisdom 4.from 5.was trapped 点4) 6.shocking shocked 7.Burying 8.are is 9.ruins 学以致用 10.to drive 参考范文： Ill.1.in shock 2.in ruins 3.suffered from 4.as if 5.has done People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.1) damage to For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such IV.1.have you gone through 2.spare no efforts to do a good job as France,believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. 3.as if there is no achievement 4.food is hard to find 5.who 2)However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about worked hard i 200 years ago.People have been told that washing dirt off our body V.1.who 2.deadly 3.lay 4.terribly 5.was 6.to get can keep us healthy.3).Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system,though.(4) 7.were organised 8.efforts 9.a 10.to 核心词汇集释 Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures :l,①t.(钟)敲②ut.侵袭③t.突然想到④t(suddenly) 精讲·语法知识 struck me that 即时训练1 t2.(l)①stand by②stand for③stand out④stand up for (2)⑤stand for ①who②who/whom③whose④whose 3.D was invited to deliver a speech 2to deliver my letters to 即时训练2 ①that/which②who/that③that/which④that/which 巩固提升演练 即时训练3 I.1.flooded 2.disaster 3.buried 4.percent 5.rescued ①that I have ever visited②that she was interested in③the only 6.shelter 7.slid 8.damage 9.efforts 10.contexts II.1.destroyed 2.a 3.struck 4.affect 5.which/that thing that 6.Buried 7.to breathe 8.to track Part 4 Listening and Talking IlI.1.more than 2.At least 3.as many as 4.The number of 5.swept away 6.are expected to 7.thousands of 词汇句式识记 IV.1.powerful 2.killing 3.which 4.off 5.at 6.many 7.is expected 8.higher 9.dangerous 10.it 1.power 2.tap 3.pipe 4.whistle 5.emergency 6.calm 写作专项训练 7.aid 8.kit 9.first aid kit 10.on hand 二、 净角流 To make us students know about how to protect ourselves 1.natural disasters 2.keep...from doing sth 3.make a safety list 4.hold on 5.drop down onto 6.stay away from 7.move during an earthquake,our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. away from 8.an open space 9.a rescue dog 10.a lucky dog Before the drill started,our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake.When the 1.to prevent natural disasters 2.keep them from becominga ranstudents left the teaching building in order.Within a disasters 3.Hold on to the desk 4.after an earthquake 5.being minute,all of the students gathered in the playground,for which we a rescue dog were praised by our headmaster. 核心词汇集释 This drill is really meaningful and helpful,from which we have ①down②himself③keep calm to solve the problem eaed ome related skills in dealing with emergences inn Part 5 Reading for Writing earthquake. Ⅱ.参考范文： 词汇句式识记 A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great 1.crash 2.sweep 3.wave 4.strike 5.deliver 6.summary damage.1)The earthquake affected about 100,000 people and 7.effect 8.length 9.sweep away 10.at least 11.reach a lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. magnitude of...12.off the west coast 13.the quake center 2)Governments,organizations,enterprises and individuals 14.the number of...15.stand at 16.as many as 17.run to went all out to fight against the terrible disaster,supplying the safety 18.be expected to 19.dangerous conditions 20.deliver disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. food and supplies 点3) 240 单元基础知识核查（五） !课文助读精析 表层理解 I.1.supplies 2.erupted 3.aid 4.emergency 5.summary I.1~5 TFFTE 6.crashed 7.calm 8.sweeps 9.waves 10.tapping Ⅱ.1~6 ACEFBD II.1.into 2.whose 3.dirty 4.to 5.that 6.shocked ,深度感悟 shocking 7.has been rising 8.to operate :I.16 BACEDF II.1.coming to an end 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.cause damage to Il.1~5 DADBC 5.been buried in 6.in the open air 7.sweep away 8.hold oni I.B.2 to 9.on hand 10.have an effect on !核心词汇集释 N.l.do/cause damage to buildings2.they want to shelter their!第一板块 kids from any trouble 3.as if they were close friends 4.had a 1.DBasic on/upon Based on a true story great effect on 5.were deeply struck by/with/on 6.I was !2.(1)①dating②out of date③to date④up to date about to give up hope when (2)⑤dates back to Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND !3.①n.尊重②t.把…视为③which is regarded as !4.①calling②it③appreciation THE WORLD 第二板块 Part 1 Listening and Speaking ;l.①of great value②was of great importance③are very helpful 听说能力提升 2.no matter what difficulties you meet whatever difficulties you meet 即时训练 i3.①It is hoped that②It is well-known that③It is generally 1~5 BCEAD thought that Dis considered to 词汇句式识记 巩固提升演练 一、 I.1.dialect 2.specific 3.major 4.regards 5.Despite 1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to 6.character 7.factor 8.symbol 9.affairs 10.dynasty 7.official 8.do business with 9.cartoon 10.sound 11.in'II.1.to find 2.beyond 3.to 4.begging 5.farther 6.taking French 12.hostile 13.shine 14.accent 15.pineapple 7.with 8.is equal to 16.invent 17.sweetmeat 18.square I.1.ups and downs 2.dates back to 3.lead to 4.of great 二、 importance 5.by means of 6.plays an important role in 1.a foreign language 2.native language speakers 3.at least 4.if 7.a number of 8.all the way possible 5.job chance 6.in the future 7.because of 8.used to IV.1.I would rather appreciate playing 2.regarding the man's read... 3.of much significance 4.no matter who you are 5.It is 三、 reported that 1.the only foreign language to learn 2.There are many reasons V.1.with 2.started 3.carving 4.be seen 5.a 6.varieties why 3.means better job chances 4.used to read letters to her 7.which 8.its 9.greater 10.are 5.Another young lady started learning French Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures 核心词汇集释 1.Dtowards/to 2take a positive attitude towards/to 精讲·语法知识 2.①提到②指的是③as 即时训练1 3.①takes②is③likes :①when②that/which③why④that/which⑤where i⑥that/which Part 2 Reading and Thinking ,即时训练2 词汇句式识记 !①for②to③in④at⑤with Part 4 Listening and Talking 1.system 2.factor 3.bone 4.shell 5.dynasty 6.dialect 7.character 8.calligraphy 9.affair 10.CE (=Common Era) !词汇句式识记 1.despite 2.carve 3.means 4.classic 5.regard 6.specific '1.semester 2.petrol 3.subway 4.apartment 5.pants 6.beg 三、 7.confuse 8.misunderstanding 9.sale 10.not really 11.by the 1.symbol 2.base 3.variety 4.major 5.global 6.appreciate way 12.joke 13.clarification 14.beg one's pardon 四、 二、 1.be known for 2.all the way 3.modern times 4.ups and downs '1.first language 2.each other 3.cause confusion 4.non-native 5.one of the main factors 6.at the beginning 7.date back (to...)English speakers 5.be familiar with 6.got it 8.over the years 9.lead to 10.in one direction 11.be of great importance 12.be connected with 13.the classic works 14.be 1.with very few problems 2.differences in vocabulary 3.who has seen as..·· 15.play a role in 16.global affairs 17.specific i learnt British English that an American might use information 18.a form of art (an art form)19.according to !核心词汇集释 20.be considered to be :L.①way of life②In no way am I③on the way home from work 五、 All the way she tried to cheer him up 1.By the end of last week,we had received 2.be of great benefit !2.①(should)be shut②in③that the students(should)goto 3.No matter what happened school on time of the students to go to school on time 241英语必修第一册 写作训练 文体指导 概要写作 [基本框架] 第一步：归纳主旨大意（含段落大意） 概要写作的第一步便是阅读并抓取主题，进 而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作 者在该主题上的观点或主张。 阅读语篇时，根据文章不同的文体可采取以 下方法： 圈出记叙文的六要素(who,when,where,.what, 记叙文 how,why),如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给 读者带来的启示或寓意。 说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议。 议论文 提取议论文的三要素（论点、论据、论证）。 第二步：提炼关键词 1.结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨 句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas,哪些 是supporting ideas,examples和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关 键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重 要的内容和依据。 2.减少事例，尽量减少实事并省略细节。 第三步：合并和改写 1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到 信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在 一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但 如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考 虑合并。 2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改 写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模 的改变（改词、换句型等）。 第四步：核查成文 核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but, then,later,finally,besides,thus,therefore,yet, however);核查标点和语法；核查词数。 9 rite a summary 常用词块 1.be aimed at针对，旨在，以…为目的 2.focus on关注，聚焦于 3.deal with/discuss论述 4.as a conclusion作为结论 5.as far as sb is concerned就…而言 6.provide/give an overview of概括. 7.in the beginning首先 8.in the author's view在作者看来 巩固专练 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右 的内容概要。 Your attitude plays a big part in your everyday life and can influence how your life may turn out in the future.If you have a good attitude,you'll be the kind of person who works hard and you'll live the kind of life many would admire.Here are some tips which can help you improve your attitude. Spend time with those who share your positive attitude.This is a must if you want to improve your attitude.The people you surround yourself with most of the time will reflect upon your life.So always make sure that these people share your positive attitude and lift you. When you take action,always take steps to act with a purpose,so that your actions are in line with your values.For example,Walt Disney's main purpose is to“make people happy”.So next time you act,think of your purpose and improve your attitude while doing so! Being polite when given help or asking for it isn't a hard thing,yet so often we forget these simple words,especially with those closest to us. If you want to improve your attitude,use"please" and“thank you”every time you're given the opportunity. Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS If you want to improve your attitude to life In the early 16th century,people thought and to those around you,stop comparing yourself that dirt on the skin was a means to block out with others.It's human to compare our lives with disease,as medical opinion had it that washing others',but when we do it too often we can drag off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and (ourselves down.So spare yourself the worry let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie and stop comparing,only focus (on your in public baths.By 1538,the French king had own life and you'll be much happier in theclosed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time process. Gratefulness is one of the most powerful when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with attitudes in your life.If you want a better life, dirt in a friendly way.Henry I,King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a give thanks for all that you have each and every nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered day.Gradually,you'll receive more things to be that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman thankful for！ should not go out. So how's your attitude today?Does it need a Though the belief in the merit(好处)of dirt little fine turning? 、 was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded 【学生习作】 as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Your attitude can influence Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good your future..(要点1)If you [点评] to health.Clean water supply and hand washing want to improve your attitude, 1.要点1、2概括不够 are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it you must stay with the persons 全面。 seems that standards of cleanliness have moved with a positive attitude and act 2.要点2可变换句式， beyond science since World War Il.Advertisements with a purpose..(要点2)In 避免重复使用you repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter addition,you should not compare must/should..,。 than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has yourself with others.(要点3) 3.要点4可使用同义 the hate for dirt,however,gone too far? Lastly,giving thanks for what 词替换give thanks Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. you have will improve your for。 Many first-time parents nervously try to warn attitude.(要点4) their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist (免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者)position is gaining some ground. 学以致用 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右 的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 99 英语 必修第一册 核心词汇集释 l.strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck./stricken)侵袭；突 ③People believe that two“ninths”meeting 击；击打；突然想到；（钟）敲；打动，迷住n.罢 together stand for a long life. 工；罢课；袭击 人们相信两个“九”在一起代表长寿。 [佳句背诵]The visitors were struck by the [归纳拓展] beauty of the West Lake..(景色描写) stand by 袖手旁观；支持；站在旁边 游客们被西湖的美丽所吸引。 stand for 代表；代替；象征；主张 [归纳拓展] stand up 站起来；起立；站得住脚 be struck by/,with/on...被…打动 stand out 突出；杰出 (sth strike(s)sb stand up for 维护；忍受；支持；坚持 某人突然想起… [活学巧用] It strikes sb that... (1)选用上面短语填空 [活学巧用]语境辨义/补全句子 DYou can depend on it that all of us will DThe clock struck twelve when I got home last you all the time. night. 2Do you know that fact that they 2A terrible earthquake did strike the city on happiness and good luck in China. March 11. ③I managed to among the students 3A good idea struck me when I was reading and survive the test alone. the newspaper. ④We must dare to the truth and ④我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。 correct mistakes. I should pay a visit to my (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） teacher. 5 Words come out of the culture that they 2.In Sri Lanka,some 1,600 kilometres west of represent and they describe. the quake centre,the number of deaths stood at;3.deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.生（小孩儿）；接 2,498,and one million more were affected by 生；发表（演说等） the tsunami,government officials said. [佳句背诵]It was very kind of you to deliver 政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1600千 milk to our door every morning.(感谢信) 米处，死亡人数高达2498人，另有100多万人 你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们 受到海啸的影响。 家门口。 [归纳拓展] ★stand at达到（数量）；踌躇；犹豫不决 deliver sth to 投递运送某物给… [佳句背诵] deliver a speech 发表演说 ①（以文化人助写作）We can't simply stand by [活学巧用] 补全句子 staring,and we are supposed to help those in ①汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表 need. 演讲。 我们不能袖手旁观，我们应该去帮助那些需要 Hans on the graduation in 帮助的人。 Harvard University. 2They took no notice of him,for he did not ②我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到 stand out,and he was in no way remarkable. 我家。 他们对他不予理会，因为他不出众，并且一点也： I wonder why you refused 不优秀。 my home last week 100 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 巩固提升演练 I.单词拼写 6 (bury)in reading the morning paper, 1.Millions of people offered help to the people in the captain didn't notice some soldiers go out. the (被淹没的)area. 7.You can work out in the morning because the 2.Whenever a natural (灾难)occurs, morning air is very good (breathe). soldiers are always ready to protect people's 8.Advanced technology makes it easy lives. (track)the latest news in the world. 3.Compared to me,my partner is Ⅲ.选词填空 (埋头)in learning and studies better than me. sweep away,at least,thousands of,the number 4.93 (百分比)of the students who of,be expected to,as many as,more than were interviewed were against cheating in 1.He's a coach;he's a friend. exams. 60%of us now bathe or shower once 5.The captain fell into an icy river and was a day. fortunately (营救，救援)by some 3.There are 300 new products on show. local villagers. people asking to go there is on the 6.All the athletes kept running rather than increase. seeking (遮蔽)from the rain. 5.Several houses were in the flood. 7.The whistle blew at 8 a.m.and the train (滑动)forward.. 6.Here are your examination papers and you finish them in 2 hours. 8.Always lowering your head to check your cellphone could do (损害)to your 7.Our school library has just bought new books. neck. W.课文语法填空 9.The city finally revived because of the (努力)made by the government and: A tsunami caused by the most 1. the citizens. (power)earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia,2. kill) 10.Our English teacher requests us to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words according to over 6,500 people in several countries.The (语境. undersea earthquake,3. reached a Ⅱ.单句语法填空 magnitude of 9.0,occurred around 7:00 a.m. 1.To avoid being trapped in the Sunday 4. the west coast of Indonesia's (destroy)buildings,they had to stay in the Sumatra Island,causing 5. least 1,870 open air. deaths.In Sri Lanka,the number of deaths stood 2.It came as shock to hear that the at 2,498,while in India as 6. as1,900 factory was swept away in the flood. people were killed.Thousands of people are still 3.What (strike)me most in the movie missing and the number of deaths 7. was the father's positive attitude to life. (expect)to grow even 8. (high).Though 4.These strong measures will surely foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit (effect)the life of millions of people. countries,9. danger conditions and 5.The old man often goes to the stadium damaged roads will make 10. difficult to was built two years ago. deliver food and supplies. 101 英语必修第一册 写作专项训练 1.应用文写作 "I'm hungry and thirsty.We've been waiting for 假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展help since the morning,”said Zhaxi Toinzhub. 了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一 The woman said her three children were still 篇新闻报道，内容包括： buried in the rubble(碎石，瓦砾). 1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。 The National Meteorological Station forecast 注意：1.词数80左右； Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 degrees Celcius at night and 15 degrees Celcius in the daytime in the coming days. 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquake The town would see strong winds and sunny emergency evacuation drill weather in the coming days,providing favorable conditions for rescue operations. The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing(随后的) landslides have damaged roads,causing great difficulties for rescuers and,especially,machines from outside to enter the region. "Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron Ⅱ.概要写作 sticks,looking forward to the arrival of digging 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右 machines,said a rescuer surnamed Wang,who was working at a collapsed hostel. 的内容概要。 "The searching operation became even har- Most of the survivors have to stay in the open der at night without lighting facilities,"he said. area overnight after a 7.1-magnitude quake toppled In addition,rescuers may easily get exhaus- (使倒塌)houses,cut off power and first--aid;ted working at a place with an altitude(海拔)of materials supply in northwest China's Qinghai above 4,000 meters. Province Wednesday while rescuers face difficulties in Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are searching for the buried. rushing to Yushu from many regions of China, bringing machines,disaster-relief materials and Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for medicines to the quake-hit town.Governments, survivors in the Gyegu Town,near the epicenter organizations,enterprises and individuals are of- (震中)in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of fering donations of money and materials to the re- Yushu in southern Qinghai.But the effort seems gion. far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people. Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor (轻微地震). In the yard of Yushu's Sports Committee, nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer(完全的，十足的)darkness..Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris(碎片，残骸). 请做课时分层检测（十九） Some brought their own tents and others 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二十） turned on the lights of motorcycles. 102 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单元基础知识核查（五） I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.Food and water (供应)were difficult hold on to,in the open air,come to an end, to get after the volcanic eruption. sweep away,in ruins,cause damage to,be bur- 2.The volcano (喷出)，raining hot ash: ied in,in shock,on hand,have an effect on over a wide area. 1.My holiday is and I must go back 3.We should learn some knowledge about first to work tomorrow. (援助)，so we can rescue some in-;2.Many buildings in that country were jured people. because of the recent earthquake. 4.You can tap on pipes or whistle to ask for help 3.Michael is the greatest,and then they said he in case of (紧急情况) was dead and I was just like 5.In (概括的，总结的)，you should be4.As we all know,smoking can our brave when you are faced with disasters. health. 6.Huge waves (碰撞，冲击)into the:5.Ever since he moved there,he has coastlines of Asia and swept away many villages. his research work. 7.When you are suffering from failure,you6.As we all know,smoke quickly disappears should keep (镇静)and then consid- 7.Mother told Tom to the fallen er how to make it. 8.The young boy (打扫)his room now8.As long as a will is set, leaves in the yard. it and hab- and then. its can be changed. 9.The captain led all the athletes to the beach to9.He didn't have his useful tools ex- listen to the wash of (海浪) cept a hammer made by hand. 10.The host kept (敲击)his fingers on: 10.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and the table to remind the audience to keep qui- friends that you most deeply. et. IV.完成句子 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 :1.树根会给大楼造成损害。 1.He trapped me admitting I had Tree roots can done it. 2.现在，有些父母过于保护孩子，他们想保护孩子 2.The building wall is white is our li- 不受任何麻烦。 brary. Nowadays,some parents are too protective and 3.This coat is (dirt),so I'll take it to the cleaner's. 3.一些人喜欢谈论影星的私生活，好像他们是亲 4.Each time he delivered a letter Mrs. 密朋友 Brown,he had to finish his work quite late,be- Some people like to talk about film stars'per- cause she lived far away. sonal life 5.She described in her composition the people and4.那位冠军说的话对那些少年有很大的影响。 places impressed her most. What the champion said 6.They were at the those teenagers. eruption of the volcano.(shock) 5.所有的国际学生都被我的介绍深深地迷住了。 All the international students 7.The number of foreign students attending Chi- my introduction nese universities since 1990. (rise)steadily6.我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励 我要继续下去。 8.This machine is very easy (operate). my father came and encour- Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. aged me to keep going. 温馨提示 古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 请做单元检测卷（五） 103