Unit 4 Part 5 Reading for Writing-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 2.But if we prepare,we can 如果我被困在毁坏的建筑里，我可以用口哨寻 that kill or injure people. 求帮助。 但如果我们做好准备，我们就能防止它们成为：3.A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, 致人死亡或受伤的灾难。 leaving badly damaged buildings. 3 or table so it doesn't move 一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受 away from you. 损的建筑物。 抓住课桌或桌子，以便于它不会离开你。 4.Many houses in this village were destroyed by 4.And what about the flood. 那么地震之后呢？ 这个村子里的许多房屋被洪水摧毁了。 5.Do you like 5.The old man saved several young students who 你想当救援犬吗？ were trapped under the ruins of the building. 四、点滴积累备应用 那位老人救了几个被困在建筑物的废墟下的年 灾难面前显人情 轻学生。 1.First of all,you should stay calm if you're in a 6.The country has provided food and clothes for tornado. the homeless people in the earthquake-stricken 如果你遭遇龙卷风，首先你要保持冷静。 areas. 2.If I am trapped in a destroyed building,I can 国家已经为地震灾区无家可归的人们提供了食 use a whistle to get help. 品和衣物。 核心词汇集释 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 [活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子 [佳句背诵]His friend was upset and he DAs soon as their parents came in,the twin decided to calm him down.(心理+动作描写) sisters calmed 他的朋友很沮丧，他决定使朋友平静下来。 2 When he gets anxious,he often breathes [归纳拓展] deeply to calm (he)down. (1)calm down 平静下来 ③危急时刻，你应该保持镇静以解决问题。 calm sb down 使某人平静下来；使某： In time of danger,you must 人镇定下来 (2)keep/stay calm 保持镇静 Part 5 Reading for Writing 词汇句式识记 一、默写单词 5. ul.&vi. 递送；传达 ut.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 t vL. 发表 n. 撞车；碰撞 6. n. 总结；概括；概要 1 t.&vi. 清扫；打扫 7. 影响；结果；效果 3. n. 海浪；波浪 :8. n. 长；长度 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 9. 消灭；彻底消除 vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 10. 至少 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 11. 达到…的震级 95 英语 必修第一册 12. 在西海岸外 昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚 13. 震中 洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来 14. ……的数量 西亚和至少其他四个国家的6500多人死亡。 15. 达到；踌躇；犹豫不决 2.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 16. 多达 54 in three other countries. 17 跑到安全地带 泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人 18, 被期望：被期待 丧生。 19 险恶的条件 3.I was having breakfast with my three children 20. 运送食物及物资 when water started filling my home. 二、掌握重点句式 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入 1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 屋内。 years caused a tsunami that crashed into 4.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more supplies. than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India, 然而，险恶的条件和受损的道路使得运送食物 Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other 和物质补给非常困难。 countries. 写作素材积累 一、背写作词汇 2On March 11,2011,an earthquake struck 1.strike/hit ut. 袭击；侵袭 Japan. 2.death n. 死；死亡 2011年3月11日，日本发生地震。 3.injury n. 受伤 3A great landslide hit a small village 4.damage vt.&n. 伤害；损害 yesterday,washing away all the houses. 5.destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 昨天，一场大滑坡袭击了一座小村庄，冲垮了所 6.missing adj. 失踪的 有房屋。 7.terrible adj. 可怕的 4There happened a great wildfire in the south 8.destruction n. 破坏 of Australia,killing millions of animals. 9.protect vl. 保护 澳大利亚南部发生重大森林大火，造成数百万 10.the warning of …的征兆/警告 计动物丧生。 11.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 ! 2.常用中间句 12.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 DLots of houses and roads there became in 13.be trapped in 被困于… ruins after the earthquake. 14.be buried in 埋头于；专心于 那里的许多房屋和道路在地震后变得破败 15.thousands of 成千上万的 不堪。 16.crash into 重创……/撞上 2The earthquake destroyed nearly everything 17.suffer from 受苦；受罪 in Wenchuan,Sichuan Province. 18.rescue work 救援工作 这次地震几乎摧毁了四川省汶川的一切。 二、背写作佳句 3In the earthquake,all the bridges fell down 1.常用开头句 and fires broke out here and there. DA terrible earthquake happened in the 在地震中，所有的桥梁垮塌，到处燃起了大火。 southern Qinghai,causing great damage. 4Everything there lay in ruins and people 青海南部发生了可怕的地震，造成了巨大的 were in shock. 破坏。 那里的一切成为废墟，人们极度恐慌。 96 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 3.常用结束句 ⑦finally最后：in the end,eventually,at the DI believe the city will take on a new look end of soon by working together. ⑧in the beginning开始：at the start of,to 我相信通过一起努力，这个城市不久将会焕然 begin with 一新。 2.反义转换 2 With the help from the whole country, ①sincere-→insincere people there are sure to rebuild for a bright ②encourage-→discourage future. :3.词性转换 在全国人民的帮助下，那里的人民一定能够重 ①recognize your child-→parents'recognition 建美好的未来。 ②strongly against-→strong opposition ③Through active participation in reconstruction,4.句式变化 we will pull ourselves through. (1)主、被动语态变换 通过积极参与重建，我们将会渡过难关。 People widely use computers in the world 三、背概要写作微技能 today. 1.同义替换 -Computers are widely used in the world today. ①be good to有益于：benefit (2)简单句合并为复合句 ②too much过多的：excessive The weather turned out to be very good.This ③the same as与…一样：likewise was more than we could expect. ④about关于：concerning,regarding,related; ->The weather turned out to be very good, to,be relevant to which was more than we could expect. ⑤actually事实上：in fact,.as a matter of fact, (3)连词衔接法 in reality He insisted on staying.He was not willing ⑥aim at旨在：be aimed to,be aimed at,be to go. intended to,be meant to -He insisted on staying rather than going. ⑦appear出现：appearance,turn up,show up (4)固定结构转换法 ⑧approach靠近，临近：come near,draw near, We are sure to finish it in time because so many around the corner people are helping us. ⑨besides而且，另外：additionally,in addition,: -With so many people helping us,we are sure what's more,moreover,furthermore to finish it in time. ⑩be pride of为…感到骄傲/自豪：take (5)特殊句式法（倒装句和强调句） pride in DProfessor White,Professor Smith and many ①energetic精力充沛的：full of energy other guests were present at the meeting. ②have fun玩得开心：enjoy oneself,have a -Present at the meeting were Professor good time White,Professor Smith and many other ③hold举行：take place guests. ④honor/honour纪念：in honor/honour of 2The beautiful scenery attracts the tourists ⑤intelligent聪明的：smart,bright,brilliant from all over the world. ⑥in a word总之：all in all,in conclusion,in -It is the beautiful scenery that attracts the short,in brief,to sum up tourists from all over the world. 974.Dmake a greater effort to study hard 2spare no effort to finish 写作训练 Write a summary the task 5.①sufferings ②sufferers ③suffering from④suffered巩固专练 great losses [参考范文] 6.①经历②审查③穿过：经过④通过⑤仔细检查⑥完成 Your attitude,which may influence your future,plays an 第二板块 important role in your daily life.1)To improve your attitude, 1.was too young to understand you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with 2.①were②had been③asif/though he didn't care about an exact goal.2)In addition,it doesn't make sense to compare 巩固提升演练 yourself with others.3)Lastly,using polite words like I.1.electricity 2.revived 3.floods 4.disasters 5.damage “please”and“thank you”often and learning to be grateful for 6.context 7.shocked 8.Wisdom 9.death 10.survivors whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude. lI.1.breath 2.revival 3.wisdom 4.from 5.was trapped 点4) 6.shocking shocked 7.Burying 8.are is 9.ruins 学以致用 10.to drive 参考范文： Ill.1.in shock 2.in ruins 3.suffered from 4.as if 5.has done People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.1) damage to For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such IV.1.have you gone through 2.spare no efforts to do a good job as France,believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. 3.as if there is no achievement 4.food is hard to find 5.who 2)However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about worked hard i 200 years ago.People have been told that washing dirt off our body V.1.who 2.deadly 3.lay 4.terribly 5.was 6.to get can keep us healthy.3).Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system,though.(4) 7.were organised 8.efforts 9.a 10.to 核心词汇集释 Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures :l,①t.(钟)敲②ut.侵袭③t.突然想到④t(suddenly) 精讲·语法知识 struck me that 即时训练1 t2.(l)①stand by②stand for③stand out④stand up for (2)⑤stand for ①who②who/whom③whose④whose 3.D was invited to deliver a speech 2to deliver my letters to 即时训练2 ①that/which②who/that③that/which④that/which 巩固提升演练 即时训练3 I.1.flooded 2.disaster 3.buried 4.percent 5.rescued ①that I have ever visited②that she was interested in③the only 6.shelter 7.slid 8.damage 9.efforts 10.contexts II.1.destroyed 2.a 3.struck 4.affect 5.which/that thing that 6.Buried 7.to breathe 8.to track Part 4 Listening and Talking IlI.1.more than 2.At least 3.as many as 4.The number of 5.swept away 6.are expected to 7.thousands of 词汇句式识记 IV.1.powerful 2.killing 3.which 4.off 5.at 6.many 7.is expected 8.higher 9.dangerous 10.it 1.power 2.tap 3.pipe 4.whistle 5.emergency 6.calm 写作专项训练 7.aid 8.kit 9.first aid kit 10.on hand 二、 净角流 To make us students know about how to protect ourselves 1.natural disasters 2.keep...from doing sth 3.make a safety list 4.hold on 5.drop down onto 6.stay away from 7.move during an earthquake,our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. away from 8.an open space 9.a rescue dog 10.a lucky dog Before the drill started,our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake.When the 1.to prevent natural disasters 2.keep them from becominga ranstudents left the teaching building in order.Within a disasters 3.Hold on to the desk 4.after an earthquake 5.being minute,all of the students gathered in the playground,for which we a rescue dog were praised by our headmaster. 核心词汇集释 This drill is really meaningful and helpful,from which we have ①down②himself③keep calm to solve the problem eaed ome related skills in dealing with emergences inn Part 5 Reading for Writing earthquake. Ⅱ.参考范文： 词汇句式识记 A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great 1.crash 2.sweep 3.wave 4.strike 5.deliver 6.summary damage.1)The earthquake affected about 100,000 people and 7.effect 8.length 9.sweep away 10.at least 11.reach a lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. magnitude of...12.off the west coast 13.the quake center 2)Governments,organizations,enterprises and individuals 14.the number of...15.stand at 16.as many as 17.run to went all out to fight against the terrible disaster,supplying the safety 18.be expected to 19.dangerous conditions 20.deliver disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. food and supplies 点3) 240