课时检测UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Although Diane survived the car c　　　　　　， her legs got broken. 2.She is a shy girl and always keeps people at arm’s l　　　　　　. 3.W　　　　　　 a book in front of your face， you’ll feel the air moving against your face. 4.The e　　　　　　 of the flood on the crops is really serious. 5.Just as I was going downstairs， it s　　　　　　 me that I had left the door unlocked. 6.We set out quickly as soon as our PE teacher blew his 　　　　　　（哨子）. 7.The dustman 　　　　　　（打扫） up all the fallen leaves on this street from 6：00 to 8：00. 8.Food and water 　　　　　　（供应） were difficult to get after the volcanic eruption. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We must take 　　　　　　（effect） measures to prevent natural disasters in advance. 2.　　　　　　 summary， I think this rescue is really a great success in history. 3.Though she went through so much 　　　　　（suffer）， she did not give in. 4.With only a few hundred dollars 　　　　　　hand， travelling around the world is a dream. 5.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses were completely 　　　　　　（destroy）. 6.What 　　　　　　（strike） me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 7.It was their 　　　　　　（wise）， courage and determination that helped them win the final game. 8.Happiness and success often come to those 　　　　　　can recognize their own strengths. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　 summary， volunteering can make a difference to our lives， so I think it is necessary for teenagers to be volunteers. 2.Listening to soft music can have a very positive effect 　　　　　　our studies. 3.They are scheduled to reach Shanghai by 6 June， 　　　　　　（make） it possible for them to attend the meeting. 4.The man was sleeping 　　　　　　the frightening earthquake happened. 5.　　　　　　 the aid of rescue workers， they have all managed to rebuild their houses. 6.We sleep out under the stars， and eat our meals 　　　　　　　　（露天）. 7.　　　　　　　　　　 （我正要放弃，这时） I saw a pile of small stones jammed under a boulder. 8.　　　　　　　　 （保持冷静） can make you judge the right place to hide yourself. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.strike A.vt.分娩　B.vt.传送；递送　C.vt.发表；发布 ①He fell and struck his head on the stone.　　　 ②His house was struck by lightning and was on fire. 　　　 ③The girl struck a match and lit a candle. 　　　 ④The clock has already struck 10 and it’s time that we set out. 　　　 ⑤She struck me as a very smart person the first time I saw her. 　　　 ⑥Three quarters of the country’s workers took part in the strike. 　　　 ⑦It suddenly struck me how I could work out the maths problem. 　　　 2.power A.n.能力　 　B.n.能量，能　 　C.n.电力供应 ①The earthquake caused a power failure. 　　　 ②The engine is driven by wind power. 　　　 ③I will do everything within my power to help you. 　　　 3.deliver A.v.碰撞　　　　B.n.罢工　　　C.v.（钟）敲 D.v.突然想到E.v.划（火柴） F.v.袭击 G.v.给（某人以……）印象 ①Do you have your milk delivered？ 　　　 ②She is going to deliver a lecture on engineering. 　　　 ③She was delivered of a healthy boy and became a mother. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 4.Looking up， I saw the flag waving in the wind. 　　　　　 5.The doctor has delivered 15 new babies in the past three days. 　　　　　 6.The old man survived his wife by two years. 　　　　　 7.The traffic today is especially heavy. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·台州七校高一上期中）Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been， Peter Ruprecht recognized that he was not sure how or when to rebuild.He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered： first a drought， then a destructive bush fire， then a foot of rain from a storm. 　　“It’s unstoppable，” said Mr Ruprecht， a former dairy farmer.“We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature， but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.” 　　Australia’s hellish （地狱的） fire season has come to an end， but its people are facing more than a single disaster.With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread， they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”： one climate disaster strengthening the next. 　　Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land.They also heat up the atmosphere， which means clouds hold more moisture （水汽） for longer periods of time.So droughts get worse， giving way to fires， then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to take in. 　　Many Australians in disaster areas complain that their government， after paying little attention to climate change for years， has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into consideration. 　　At the same time， the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly.Philip Lowe， the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia， warned recently that Australia was already paying a price， and that it would only go up. 1.Why is Peter Ruprecht mentioned in the beginning？ （　　） A.To get readers’ pity. B.To introduce the topic. C.To stress the problem. D.To call on readers to help. 2.Which word can replace the underlined word “vicious” in paragraph 2？（　　） A.Graceful. B.Balanced. C.Responsible. D.Cruel. 3.What is the main cause of “compound extremes” in Australia？（　　） A.Government inaction. B.Warmer temperature. C.The shortage of money. D.No recovery plans. 4.Where is the text probably from？（　　） A.A guidebook. B.A travel journal. C.A news report. D.A book review. B 　　（2025·衡水高一上期中）The Chinese paddlefish （白鲟） — one of the world’s largest freshwater fish — has been announced to be extinct （灭绝的）.Scientists say the paddlefish， also called the Chinese swordfish， is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years.With its long nose and mouth， the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters. 　　But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct.The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences， Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic. 　　The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons.It said that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River. 　　Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018.But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010.The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature. 　　Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.“The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades，” Pan said.She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment， including a 10-year ban （禁令） on fishing. 　　After the extinction was reported in the news， some Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures.Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct. 　　“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct， my heart starts to ache，” wrote one Weibo user.“Humans should not live alone on this planet，” the user added. 5.What do we know from paragraph 3？（　　） A.Fishing in the Yangtze River. B.Environment in the Yangtze River. C.Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish. D.The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction. 6.Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River？（　　） A.No pain， no gain. B.To protect animals is to protect humans. C.Well begun is half done. D.It’s never too late to mend. 7.What’s the writer’s attitude toward the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish？（　　） A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Indifferent. D.Curious. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Fishing Is Not Allowed in the Yangtze River B.Few People Are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish C.The Chinese Paddlefish Has Been Announced Extinct D.Damage to the Environment Has Bad Effects Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·上饶高一上月考）Meteorologists （气象学家） love hurricanes because they are wonders of nature. But if you’re on a ship at sea or in a house on the beach， a hurricane is not so pretty. 9.（　　） At the shore they can punch out windows， knock down trees， or blow away the roofs from houses. 　　10.（　　） Hurricane winds can push the ocean water toward shore， building it up into a huge， rushing tide called a storm surge. Water level at the shore can rise 20 feet in just a few hours. The deadliest hurricane in United States history happened in 1900， when Galveston， Texas， was struck. 11.（　　） These days， with more and more people living in coastal cities， experts predict that if a hurricane hit without warning， the death toll could be even higher. 　　12.（　　） Meteorologists can now track the path a hurricane takes and predict where it is likely to hit days in advance. When Hurricane Isabel swept toward the North Carolina coast in 2003， the National Hurricane Center was able to make forecasts five days ahead， and scientists were off by only one hour in their prediction of where and when Isabel’s eye would make landfall. The information collected by the hurricane hunters improves the accuracy of such forecasts by 30 percent. 13.（　　） A.The hurricane happened without warning. B.So thousands of lives have been saved. C.It is hard to predict the time and the path of a hurricane. D.In the big storm surge more than 6，000 people were killed. E.But scientists have learned a lot about hurricanes since 1900. F.The screaming winds and enormous waves can overturn a ship. G.The most dangerous part of a hurricane’s destruction is flooding. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·合肥六校联盟高一上期中）The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion （团聚）.But it was a different 　14　 after my parents and I came to America.I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. 　　On that morning， I smiled when I saw mooncakes on the table.But then I 　15　 I had classes at 1：50 pm and felt 　16　. You see， there’s a 　17　 in China for this special day but not in America.Noticing my upset， Mom tried to comfort me， “We have duck at lunch， your favorite.　18　 ？” The duck cheered me up.We had a delicious lunch， but before we 　19　 it was time for class.I had to put down my 　20　 and sat before my computer.I couldn’t help 　21　 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten.I would never 　22　 this in the past. 　　At the Mid-Autumn Party， the scene （场景） of a family having dinner together made me 　23　.I really missed my grandparents.Although we had 　24　 them in the day， it was different from a reunion.How regretful we couldn’t 　25　！ 　　At midnight， I got lost in thought.The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 　26　.But on second thoughts， although the holiday 　27　， the moon was still full. 　28　， although in different countries， all hearts of my family were connected.Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 14.（　）A.story　　　　 B.time　　　　　 C.show　　 D.place 15.（　）A.decided B.expected C.realized D.replied 16.（　）A.awful B.doubtful C.surprised D.tired 17.（　）A.meal B.party C.class D.holiday 18.（　）A.Moved B.Excited C.Relaxed D.Surprised 19.（　）A.started B.cooked C.finished D.tidied 20.（　）A.paper B.food C.presents D.books 21.（　）A.forgetting B.saying C.explaining D.thinking 22.（　）A.stress B.accept C.remind D.inspire 23.（　）A.cry B.chat C.recover D.understand 24.（　）A.visited B.met C.called D.welcomed 25.（　）A.show up B.hold on C.look back D.go back 26.（　）A.celebration B.tradition C.connection D.account 27.（　）A.continued B.disappeared C.changed D.returned 28.（　）A.Hopefully B.Generally C.Naturally D.Similarly 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.crash　2.length　3.Waving　4.effect　5.struck 6.whistle　7.swept　8.supplies Ⅱ.1.effective　2.In　3.suffering　4.on　5.destroyed 6.struck　7.wisdom　8.who Ⅲ.1.In　2.on　3.making　4.when　5.With 6.in the open air　7.I was about to give up when 8.Keeping calm Ⅳ.1.①A　②F　③E　④C　⑤G　⑥B　⑦D 2.①C　②B　③A　3.①B　②C　③A 4.vi.飘扬　5.vt.接生　6.vt.比……活得时间长 7.adj.（交通）拥挤的 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列的极端气候灾害，包括其成因及造成的经济成本上升等。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Peter Ruprecht站在灾后废墟上的感慨以及第二段中的话语都是为了引出本文话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，我们谈论的是大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的。由此推断，vicious的意思应该和“野蛮的”“无情的”相近。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，气温升高不仅仅使土地干涸。它们还会加热大气。因此，干旱变得更加严重，引发火灾，然后是土地太干燥而无法吸收的大雨，即温度升高导致了复合极端情况。 4.C　推理判断题。文章介绍了澳大利亚一系列的干旱、丛林大火、暴风雨等极端气候以及其成因、危害、造成的经济损失等。这属于新闻报道的体裁。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中国白鲟灭绝的原因。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段讲述的是白鲟灭绝的两个原因。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段最后一句可知，中国白鲟的灭绝是巨大损失，保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。 7.B　观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可知，中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。由此推断，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。 8.C　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是文章首句可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟被宣布灭绝的相关内容。因此，C项（中国白鲟已被宣布灭绝）是本文的最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。飓风是大自然的奇迹，但是飓风会给人们带来灾难。随着科学技术的开发，气象学家可以准确地预测飓风。 9.F　10.G　11.D　12.E　13.B Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到美国后，在中秋节无法和祖父母团圆而觉得沮丧的故事。 14.A　根据空后的after my parents and I came to America可知，此处指情况有所不同。 15.C　根据空后的I had classes at 1：50 pm可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。 16.A　根据下文Noticing my upset可知，作者感觉糟糕。 17.D　根据常识可知，中国中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会放假。 18.B　根据下句The duck cheered me up.可知，是烤鸭让作者感到兴奋。 19.C　根据下文with lunch half-eaten可知，作者的午餐没吃完就要去上课了。 20.B　要上课了，作者不得不放下饭菜，坐在电脑前。 21.D　根据空后的that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。 22.B　上文提到作者在美国过中秋节，没有假期，午餐吃了一半还在网上上课，所以换了过去，作者绝不会接受这样的事情。 23.A　作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让自己哭了。 24.C　根据第一段中的after my parents and I came to America可知，作者与家人分开了，只能打电话。 25.D　根据空前的How regretful we couldn’t可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。 26.A　根据空前的The day is so important that I felt upset without a good可知，此处指庆祝中秋节。 27.C　根据上文内容可知，作者他们如今身处美国，过节的方式变了。 28.D　根据下文可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但家人的心是相通的。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $