Unit 4 Part 4 Listening and Talking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语必修第一册 ③当先行词被the only,the very,the same,;三，使用定语从句的注意事项 the right等修饰时。 :1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的 This is the very scarf that mother has been 谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。 The suitcase that/which lies on the ground is looking for. hers. 这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。 地上放的那个手提箱是她的。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时。 [名师点津]“one of-+复数名词”作先行词，定 We often talk about the persons and things that 语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“the only one we remember. of十复数名词”作先行词，定语从句的谓语动词 我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。 用单数形式。 This is one of the books which were written by (3)句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑 Charles Dickens. 问词时，应避免重复。 这是查尔斯·狄更斯所写的书的其中一本 Which is the car that has overtaken us? He is the only one of the boys in our class who 哪辆车超过我们了？ : has learned French. [即时训练3]补全句子 他是我们班男生中唯一一个学过法语的 ①桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。 2.关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、 宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现 Guilin is the most beautiful city 关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 [译]昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。 ②她把她感兴趣的物和人都拍摄了下来。 []The film (that/which)we saw it last night She took photographs of the things and people is very frightening. [E]The film (that/which)we saw last night ③写作是她唯一感兴趣的事。 is very frightening. Writing was 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十八） interested her. Part 4 Listening and Talking 词汇句式识记 默写单词 二、识记短语 1. 电力供应；能量；力量；控：1. 自然灾害 制力 阻止…做某事 0 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 3. 列安全清单 93 n. 管子；管道 握住不放；坚持住 4. vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 5. 下降到 it. 吹口哨 6 躲避；离……远点 哨子（声）；呼啸声 7. 远离 6 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 空地；露天场所 adj. 镇静的；沉着的 使平静；使镇静 一只救援犬 vt. 7. 援助；帮助；救援物资 10. n. 一个幸运儿 vi.vt. 帮助；援助 三、掌握重点句式 8 n. 成套工具；成套设备 1.I'd like to know what we can do 9. 急救箱 10. 现有（尤指帮助） 我想知道我们能做什么来预防自然灾害。 94 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 2.But if we prepare,we can 如果我被困在毁坏的建筑里，我可以用口哨寻 that kill or injure people. 求帮助。 但如果我们做好准备，我们就能防止它们成为：3.A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, 致人死亡或受伤的灾难。 leaving badly damaged buildings. 3 or table so it doesn't move 一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受 away from you. 损的建筑物。 抓住课桌或桌子，以便于它不会离开你。 4.Many houses in this village were destroyed by 4.And what about the flood. 那么地震之后呢？ 这个村子里的许多房屋被洪水摧毁了。 5.Do you like 5.The old man saved several young students who 你想当救援犬吗？ were trapped under the ruins of the building. 四、点滴积累备应用 那位老人救了几个被困在建筑物的废墟下的年 灾难面前显人情 轻学生。 1.First of all,you should stay calm if you're in a 6.The country has provided food and clothes for tornado. the homeless people in the earthquake-stricken 如果你遭遇龙卷风，首先你要保持冷静。 areas. 2.If I am trapped in a destroyed building,I can 国家已经为地震灾区无家可归的人们提供了食 use a whistle to get help. 品和衣物。 核心词汇集释 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 [活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子 [佳句背诵]His friend was upset and he DAs soon as their parents came in,the twin decided to calm him down.(心理+动作描写) sisters calmed 他的朋友很沮丧，他决定使朋友平静下来。 2 When he gets anxious,he often breathes [归纳拓展] deeply to calm (he)down. (1)calm down 平静下来 ③危急时刻，你应该保持镇静以解决问题。 calm sb down 使某人平静下来；使某： In time of danger,you must 人镇定下来 (2)keep/stay calm 保持镇静 Part 5 Reading for Writing 词汇句式识记 一、默写单词 5. ul.&vi. 递送；传达 ut.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 t vL. 发表 n. 撞车；碰撞 6. n. 总结；概括；概要 1 t.&vi. 清扫；打扫 7. 影响；结果；效果 3. n. 海浪；波浪 :8. n. 长；长度 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 9. 消灭；彻底消除 vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 10. 至少 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 11. 达到…的震级 954.Dmake a greater effort to study hard 2spare no effort to finish 写作训练 Write a summary the task 5.①sufferings ②sufferers ③suffering from④suffered巩固专练 great losses [参考范文] 6.①经历②审查③穿过：经过④通过⑤仔细检查⑥完成 Your attitude,which may influence your future,plays an 第二板块 important role in your daily life.1)To improve your attitude, 1.was too young to understand you should be with the persons with a positive attitude and act with 2.①were②had been③asif/though he didn't care about an exact goal.2)In addition,it doesn't make sense to compare 巩固提升演练 yourself with others.3)Lastly,using polite words like I.1.electricity 2.revived 3.floods 4.disasters 5.damage “please”and“thank you”often and learning to be grateful for 6.context 7.shocked 8.Wisdom 9.death 10.survivors whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude. lI.1.breath 2.revival 3.wisdom 4.from 5.was trapped 点4) 6.shocking shocked 7.Burying 8.are is 9.ruins 学以致用 10.to drive 参考范文： Ill.1.in shock 2.in ruins 3.suffered from 4.as if 5.has done People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.1) damage to For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such IV.1.have you gone through 2.spare no efforts to do a good job as France,believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. 3.as if there is no achievement 4.food is hard to find 5.who 2)However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about worked hard i 200 years ago.People have been told that washing dirt off our body V.1.who 2.deadly 3.lay 4.terribly 5.was 6.to get can keep us healthy.3).Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system,though.(4) 7.were organised 8.efforts 9.a 10.to 核心词汇集释 Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures :l,①t.(钟)敲②ut.侵袭③t.突然想到④t(suddenly) 精讲·语法知识 struck me that 即时训练1 t2.(l)①stand by②stand for③stand out④stand up for (2)⑤stand for ①who②who/whom③whose④whose 3.D was invited to deliver a speech 2to deliver my letters to 即时训练2 ①that/which②who/that③that/which④that/which 巩固提升演练 即时训练3 I.1.flooded 2.disaster 3.buried 4.percent 5.rescued ①that I have ever visited②that she was interested in③the only 6.shelter 7.slid 8.damage 9.efforts 10.contexts II.1.destroyed 2.a 3.struck 4.affect 5.which/that thing that 6.Buried 7.to breathe 8.to track Part 4 Listening and Talking IlI.1.more than 2.At least 3.as many as 4.The number of 5.swept away 6.are expected to 7.thousands of 词汇句式识记 IV.1.powerful 2.killing 3.which 4.off 5.at 6.many 7.is expected 8.higher 9.dangerous 10.it 1.power 2.tap 3.pipe 4.whistle 5.emergency 6.calm 写作专项训练 7.aid 8.kit 9.first aid kit 10.on hand 二、 净角流 To make us students know about how to protect ourselves 1.natural disasters 2.keep...from doing sth 3.make a safety list 4.hold on 5.drop down onto 6.stay away from 7.move during an earthquake,our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. away from 8.an open space 9.a rescue dog 10.a lucky dog Before the drill started,our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake.When the 1.to prevent natural disasters 2.keep them from becominga ranstudents left the teaching building in order.Within a disasters 3.Hold on to the desk 4.after an earthquake 5.being minute,all of the students gathered in the playground,for which we a rescue dog were praised by our headmaster. 核心词汇集释 This drill is really meaningful and helpful,from which we have ①down②himself③keep calm to solve the problem eaed ome related skills in dealing with emergences inn Part 5 Reading for Writing earthquake. Ⅱ.参考范文： 词汇句式识记 A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great 1.crash 2.sweep 3.wave 4.strike 5.deliver 6.summary damage.1)The earthquake affected about 100,000 people and 7.effect 8.length 9.sweep away 10.at least 11.reach a lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. magnitude of...12.off the west coast 13.the quake center 2)Governments,organizations,enterprises and individuals 14.the number of...15.stand at 16.as many as 17.run to went all out to fight against the terrible disaster,supplying the safety 18.be expected to 19.dangerous conditions 20.deliver disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. food and supplies 点3) 240