课时分层检测(7) 阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（七） I.阅读理解 Jeff Bezos,the world's wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969.However,he's never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment.Since then,the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin. On May 9,2019,at a meeting held in Washington,D.C.,Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there,when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon,designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite. Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear,Bezos is confident it'll be ready for its mission(使命) by 2024.He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources.Unlike those seeking a home on another planet,Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station,except much bigger,each housing millions of people.Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements. But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth.Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights single use rockets -with Blue Origin's reusable New Shepard rocket,which has made several trips to space and back since 2015. To encourage future space dreamers,the 15 得分 阅读写作融会练 company's recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth.It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self- addressed,stamped postcard and send it to the “Club for the Future”by July2o.The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year.When it returns to Earth,the postcards,stamped “flown to space”,will be returned to their owners. 1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.An impressive historic moment. B.The beginning of Bezos'space dream. C.The exciting news of sending man to space. D.Bezos'secret of becoming the wealthiest person. 2.What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos'eyes? A.Overpopulated. B.Solar-powered. C.Energy-hungry. D.Conveniently accessible. 3.What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space? A.Space taxis. B.Single use rockets. C.New Shepard rocket. D.Orbital space settlements. 4.What's the purpose of the free online club? A.To help humans and save earth. B.To challenge students of all ages. C.To build a new way of sending postcards. D.To encourage future space dreamers. 班级 姓名 Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你 校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向 你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.活动的日的； 2.活动的形式：如校园创客(maker)大赛、 科创成果展等； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was ten years old,I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey.I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries.Without a car,we walked,and I would help her carry the bags. My mother had to shop for everything carefully,as she was a waitress,and her salary barely sustained(勉强维持)us.One day,while she was weighing prices,a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye.The volumes were beautifully cream-coloured.Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase. All I could think of while shopping was the book.I stood at the register with my mother,holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items.It came to over eleven dollars. 得分 My mother produced a five,some singles,and a handful of change.As she was counting out the money,I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia(百科全书).“Could we get one?"I said,showing her the display. “It's only ninety-nine cents.” I did not understand my mother's increasing anxiety;she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount,“Not now,Patricia,”she said sternly(严厉地).“Today is not a good day."I packed the groceries and followed her home,upset. The next Saturday,my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone.Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread -that's what a dollar in 1957.I went straight to the World Book display.There was only one first volume left,which I placed in my cart(购物 )I didn't need a cart,but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles.A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn't bear to part with the book.With no detective in sight,I,impulsively(冲动地)， put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall,skinny kid,and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: My heart bealing rapidly,I headed for the register. Paragraph 2: Back home,I told my mother what I had promised the detective. 3l3.A[根据上文的“No multi-tasking there;their lives went on at a much gentler pace.”可知，此处是指这样的生活方式有许多值 得我们美慕的地方。] 14.D[根据语境，此处是说，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我 们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express“表达”；charge“控告”； inspire“鼓舞”；face“面对”。] l5.A[根据空前的“Modern machines”以及空后的“people from that primitive existence”可知，是现代机器把人们从那种原始的 生活中解放出来。free“解放”；remain“保持”；keep“雏持”；clear “清除”。] Ⅲ。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银行卡和数字科技正 在慢慢取代现金，并阐述了这种趋势对人们生活的影响。 l.will be killing/are killing[考查动词的时态。句意：银行卡和数 字科技正在或将会慢慢取代现金，但是这是否会令人担忧？这句 话缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，此处表示现阶段存在的状态， 但将来也会继续发生，应使用将来进行时。 2.necessarily[考查副词。设空处修饰前边整个句子，应用副词形 式。故填necessarily。] 3.t小he[考查冠词。空后的time特指需要使用金钱交易的时间，需 要用定冠词修饰。故填the。] 4.will be falling[考查动词的时态。句意：并且，现金的使用被估 计15年内将会降到10%。从时间状语“in15 years"”可知，未来还 将会继续下降。故用将来进行时。 5.faster[考查形容词比较级。and前后连接两个并列成分，由 more convenient可知，空格处应填形容词比较级。故填faster。」 6.handling[考查非谓语动词。空格后有宾语cash,且位于介词 for之后，所以应使用动名词形式。故填handling。] 7.banks[考查名词复数。句意：同时，取钱也越来越难，因为大街 上的取款机和银行正在慢慢消失。and前后连接两个并列的成 分，bank“银行”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处说的不止一家银 行，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填banks。] 8.to increase[考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能 做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to increase。] 9.whether考查连词。分析句子可知，whether,,,or引导让步状 语从句，意为“无论…还是…”，故填whether。 l0.others[考查不定代词。由some(一些)可知，空格处填others (另一些人)。故填others。] 课时分层检测（七） 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述世界首富杰夫·贝 佐斯及他送人去太空的梦想。他希望能开发一种便宜的方式在太 空和地球之间旅行并鼓励未来梦想家去寻找方法帮助人类和拯数 地球。 1.B[段落大意题。第一段主要讲杰夫·贝佐斯自从观看了1969 年7月20日关国宇航员登上月球表面的黑白录像起，月球就成为 他太空梦想的中心。这也是他太空梦想的开始，故远B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements ..make it easy for humans to travel between settlements”可知，贝佐斯认为生活在轨道空间定 居点很方便，故远D。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，贝佐斯公司已经解决这个成 本问题，使用蓝色起源公司的可重复使用的New Shepard rocket 可以消除最大的成本。故选C。] 4.D[写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，其目的就是为了鼓 励未来的太空梦想家。故远D。] 参考范文： Dear Tom, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students'school life and promoting the students'awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival,which included Makers on Campus,where participants could show their designs and products,and an exhibition of the students'original inventions, designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates'creativity and teamwork spirits. 2为 I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Yours Li Hua Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: My heart beating rapidly,I headed for the register.I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.It was a big detective."You stole something. You will be searched,he announced.Horrified,I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over."An encyclopedia?"he asked,somewhat surprised..“Yes,”I whispered,trembling.“Why didn't you ask your parents to purchase it?""I did,but they didn't have the money.With a sigh,he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave. Paragraph 2: Back home,I told my mother what I had promised the detective.Unexpectedly,she didn't explode as usual.She fell silent, looking extremely anxious.Consumed with guilt,I gathered my courage,apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.“All will be)K！”said my mother,wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&.P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside.Hours later,when I was back home,I noticed a bag with my name on it.I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia,Volume I. 课时分层检测（八）》 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着技术进步，未来很多公司会使 用更多的机器人来取代全职工人。零工经济时代很快就会到来。 1.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知机器人的成本比人力 更便宜，未来很多公司会更多使用机器人。也就是说机器人会夺 走很多人的工作。故C项正确。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知Uer公司正开发无人 驾驶技术，会大大地减少雇用司机的工资支出，公司的运营成本 会越来越低。故B项正确。] 3.B「推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知兼职工作的人无法 享受生病工资，也就是说全职工作的人可以享受sick pay,这也是 全职工作的优势。故B项正确。] 4.A「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者认为关闭对外贸 易并不能让工作机会回归，只会减缓全球经济发展并损害美国的 出口。由此可见作者支持对外贸易。故A项正确。 语篇解读预测未来的能力是一种罕见的才能。文中介绍了一位伟 大的科幻作家之一 一美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫及其他的预测。 1.C[上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大 的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋”；下文提到“让我们看看他 预测对了什么”。由此可知，空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。 故C远项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什 么样子”符合语境。] 2.D[根据“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century." 知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的 革命。D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色，他惊人准确地 预测到了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容符合。] 3.G [根据“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration,”可知，关于太空探索，他也预测了。所以空格处要接 着说他预测的结果。故G远项“国际空间站证明了他的预言，我 们不仅要拜访太空，还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关，且是预 测结果。] 4.A[根据“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents'candy store.”可知，他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂 志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他 对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A远项“作为一个聪明的男孩，阿 西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学进行阅读”承上启下。 5.F[阅读本段可知，本段主要在说作为一名作家，他的书以科技 引起的社会变革为主题，故远F项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保的 健康生活