单元检测卷(5) WORKING THE LAND-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

的”：t小hinking'“有理智的，有思考力的”：single“单身的，无伴侣 的”：reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”。] 22.B[根据语境和常识可知，有工作的妈妈的孩子坚守男性养家 者和女性持家者的传统角色的可能性较小。breadwinner“铮钱 养家的人”。] 23.C[有工作的妈妈的孩子或许在以后的生活中成功的可能性更 大。obviously'“明显地，显然”；constantly'“始终，一直”；probably “可能，或许”；fortunately'“幸运地”。] 24.D[根据语境，尤其是下文中的“To support my family,.my mum.job”可知，作者5岁那年，病魔夺走了她的父亲。rob “剥夺，使丧失”。] 25.AL根据上文中的“To support my family”可知，作者的妈妈找 了一份全职工作。land“谋得（难得的工作、合约等）”。] 26.B[作者的妈妈独自一人抚养(raised)作者和作者的两个姐妹。 dress“"给（某人）穿衣服”：educate“教导，教养”；influence“影 响”。] 27.A[根据下文中的“organize your own life and make your own decisions”和“depending on myself'”可知，此处表示独立很重要g independent'“独立自主的，有主见的”；confident'“自信的，有把握 的”；intelligent“"有才智的，聪明的”：consistent'“一致的，始终如 的”。] 28.C[如果你能够安排自己的生活，并自己作决定，那么你可以获 得几乎任何东西。ignore“忽视”；bear“承受，忍受”；attain“(通常 经过努力)获得，得到”：transform“使改变外观（或性质），使改 观”。] 29.D[前面提到作者15岁时找到了第一份兼职工作，此处表示后 来作者又做了三份兼职。get back“寻回，找回”；get through'“处 理，完成”：take over'“接收，接管”：take on'“接受（工作），承担（责 任)”。] 30.B[根据语境可知，作者意识到了独立的好处(beauty)。] 3l,CL此处表示作者靠自己成功(managed)获得她想要的东西 intend“打算，计划，想要”；struggle“奋斗，努力，争取”。] 32.D[看着妈妈辛勤工作，作者逐渐对工作有了积极的(positive》 态度。] 33.B[那就是为什么作者能够依靠自己完成四年大学学业。wlk sb.through sth.“逐步引导”；put sb.through sth.“供某人上 (学)，使经受（磨炼、痛苦）”；carry sb.through sth.“帮助某人渡 过难关”；pull sb.through sth“协助…完成（十分困难的 事)”。 34.C[幸运的是，甚至(even)在拿到学位证书之前，作者就得到了 一份全职工作。] 35.DL根据下文中的“She has given me so much love..model'”可 知，作者很感激她的妈妈。gratefu“感激的，表示感谢的”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性， 也可以帮助人们增加获得工作的机会。 36.Based考查非谓语动词。“'it can be seen whether you are self- confident'”为句子的主千，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。be based on意为“以…为基础”。] 37.an[考查冠词。设空处修饰单数可数名词impression,且 impression发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] 38.truthfully[考查副词。修饰are speaking应用副词形式，故填 truthfully。] 39.takes[考查动词的时态。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，who代 指先行词a nice person,所以用第三人称单数形式：时态应与后 面的并列从句时态一致，故用一毅现在时的第三人称单数 形式。 40.to[考查介词。from time to time'“有时，不时”。] 41.but[考查连词。句意：你提交申请的委员会的成员们会问你 一些问题，但是你的回答不只是口头的。根据句意可知设空处 前后的内容之间表示转折关系，故填but。] 42.what L考查名词性从句。to为介词，to后的从句作宾语，所以 空处引导宾语从句，且设空处在从句中作宾语，故填what。] 43.seconds[考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故 填seconds。] 44.ss[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文的时态可知，用 一般现在时：Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填 uses. 45.getting[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填 getting。] 2 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Smith, I'm Li Hua.Representing our school,I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. Through your lecture,we have learned a lot.For example, smiling is the most universal expression of happiness.Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says.And,not all cultures greet people in the same way. I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial to us.Thank you again for your wonderful lecture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them.To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current,they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling boys and Tabatha.They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.However,that required more links -probably dozens of them.Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, “Don't just stand there！Come and help.” Paragraph 2: By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.At last, they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved!"Those people on the beach are angels on earth,"said Roberta,"Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble.showing her appreciation. 单元检测卷（五） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观the Friendly Farm 农场的相关信息。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of our animals will be more than happy to eat right out of your hand.”可知，孩子们可以 给动物喂食。故远D。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it will feature interactive activities between animals and children”可知，Activity Room的特 色在于提供孩子与动物之间的互动活动，故选D项。] 3.A 厂细节理解题。根据文中“Free Admission一()nce you become a Junior Farmer you can come as often as you like to visit us.”可知，Junior Farmer具有免费进入的特权。故选A。] 语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作 者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 由此说明，新煤体对家庭教有和生活的影响。 4.B厂猜测题。根据第一段内容以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday'”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多 新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他 们来说，这很正常。而在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发 上看书时，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很 清楚”。] 5.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“His father frequently amused..,was like that,”可知，孩子橇故事书是因为他把它当 成了平板电脑。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,I may be old,but, even built websites.”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There's one notable,, made for radio.”可知，作为记者作者很少上电视。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国最新研制的 苹果品种“宇宙脆”的研究开发过程，并介绍了该苹果品种的特色。 8.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，他们对现存的苹 果品种进行异花授粉，然后使很多鲜脆、美味的品种杂交；再结合 第二段第四句可知，人们把这些杂交种子培育成5英尺高的树， 然后将其嫁接到根状茎上使其开始迅速地生长；故B项正确。] 9.C[词义猜测题。裉据画线词所在句可知，人们把这些杂交种子 培育成5英尺高的树，然后将它们嫁接到根状茎上，让它们开始 迅速地生长：据此可知，画线词意为“嫁接：移植”，故C项“附上， 固定”与其意思相近。] l0.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It can spend nine to twelve months in storage,and stay crisp,firm,juicy and sweet”可推知，这种苹果的保质期更长、质量更佳，故B项正确。] 11.D[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国最新研 制的苹果品种“宇宙脆”研究开发的过程，故D项最符合文意。] 语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告， 目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费了。作者呼 吁人们不要浪费食物，要更明智地生活。 12.C「词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，每年浪费的食物的重量超 过了860万头地球上最大的动物一蓝鲸的重量，也超过了230 万架世界上现有的最大的飞机一空中客车A380的重量。这 也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的国家一中国，人 均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以 理解。unfat homable意为“难以理解的，深不可测的”。] 13.D[细节理解题。裉据第四段倒数第二句可知，富有的国家浪 资的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分的人口。] 14.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者的建议是根 据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。] 15.B[写作意图题。根据第一段倒数第二句和最后一段最后两句 可推知，文章的写作目的是让人们不要浪资食物，要更明智地 生活。 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了写文章的三个技巧。 16.D[分析文章结构和后两段首句可知，空格处是本段的主题句。 由空后的“When you are first..,,leave the paper..”可知，本段 主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项概括了本段的主要内容， 可作为主题句。] l7.B[空前说“Stay loose and free.”,空后说“Don't worry about grammar or spelling..”,因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发 挥，B远项说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，承上启下，符合 语境。 l8.E[E选项中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相 呼应，说明了有很多人想第一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会 允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。门 l9.F[F选项中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作 者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的 “these writers'”相呼应，因此F远项承上启下，符合语境。] 20.G[根据空前和空后内容可知，空格处应说输入到文字处理器 后应该做什么，G选项说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法， 其中的“triple-space'”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼 应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。」 语篇解读本文主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古 代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的 指导作用。 21.C「从语境来看，空后介绍了一些具体的课题，如种莱、养动物 等，因此选subject“科目，课题”。] 22.A[instructions在此处表示酿酒的“指导，说明”，其他选项与 语境不符。 23.B[practical guide意为“切实可行的指导”。economical'“经济 的，节省的”；similar'“相似的”：regular“有规律的”。] 24.C[grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植” 之意。门 25.D[result与空格前面的your work will be less相对，表示“工 作投入少，而结果更好”。] 26.B Lgo against nature意为“违背自然（规律）”，符合语境。] 27.C[the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。] 28.B[前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细地检查土 壤，因此选carefully。.] 29.A[种庄稼之前需要平整土地和除草，remove weeds意为“清除 杂草”。] 30.A[让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草，故远 destroy。」 31.D[最好的收成是当农民在他们的田地里换种庄稼的时侯。因 此远when。」 2 32.D[year after year“年复一年”，此处表示“不在同一块地里年复 一年地种同一种庄稼”。门 33.C[此处表示“如果每年不换种不同的庄稼就不会有好收成” harvest good crops意为“收成好”。] 34.C[此处表示“种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间”，因此选 space。」 35.A[根据上文Jia did experiments可知，后面是实验结采“证明， 表明”，因此选showed。] 语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国萨拉索塔县的“农 场到校园”项目。 36.a[考查冠词。此处bite是可数名词，表示“（咬下）一口”。根 据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。] 37.fresher[考查形容词比较级。根据句意和空后的“and more nutritional'”可知，空处应填所给词的比较级形式。 38.actually[考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词actually作 状语，表示“事实上”。 39.planning[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随 状语，故用非谓语动词。plan与句子主语program之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。] 40.educational[考查形容词。上文提到这个项目提供nutritional value,此处描述的是它的教育价值，故空处应该填跟nutritiona] 一样词性的形容词作表语。educational“教育的，具有教育意义 的”。] 4l.to harvest[考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，故用不定式 此处harvest是动词，表示“收割（庄稼）”。] 42.with[考查介词。根据短语be crowded with“充满”可知，空处 应该填介词with。] 43.were grown[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 知，that引导定语从句修饰主句主语Crops。根据从句中的时间 状语“in May”和主句中的“are just starting to be harvested”可 知，从句表示过去种植的庄稼，故用一殷过去时；定语从句主语 that与grow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且that指代前面 的Crops,故从句谓语动词用复数形式。] 44.what[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是引导从句的 连词，作介词的宾语：再结合从句结构，应填what表示“…的 事物”，作get的宾语。 45.information[考查名词。根据空前的“get some”和空后的 “about'”可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式information。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文 My favourite agricultural scientist Of so many famous scientists all over the world,I admire Yuan Longping best,who is an agricultural scientist of China. In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Thanks to his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. All in all,we must learn from this great scientist in order to serve our country better when we grow up. 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: After I got the "all clear"from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court.My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices,I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury. Paragraph 2: My hard work proved to be very effective.I had the most successful season of my career.I made it to the finals.Although I truly wanted to win,I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for,through hard work of course.That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career.I felt so accomplished at the end of the season.Hard work always pays off. 9单元检测卷（五） WORKING THE LAND (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 3.As a Junior Farmer,he/she 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.can visit the farm for free 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 B.should order tickets online 选出最佳选项。 C.should be good at making artwork A D.needs to buy a T-shirt about animals 釁 Imagine a place where people and animals mingle B comfortably,and where you and your family can enjoy (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) farm animals at their best -in a clean,natural and We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with relaxed atmosphere.Such a place is the Friendly Farm. many new multimedia tools.Many young people don't Wander the grounds,have a picnic,and learn even realize it's new.For them,it's just normal. something new.Most of our animals will be more than This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year- happy to eat right out of your hand.You'll find theold grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I Friendly Farm has something to offer to kids-of ALL had brought a children's book to read.It had simple ages！ words and colorful pictures-a perfect match for his age. Our gift shop has been rebuilt after a fire we had in Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold October of 2005.Fortunately,no animals were harmed.the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read,he Come in and see the new items we have in store for you! reaches out and pokes()the page with his finger. Activity Room: What's up with that?He just likes the pictures,I We are in the process of building a children's activity thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He room.To be opened later this season,it will feature poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I interactive activities between animals and children and was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid? also a chance for children to post their favorite artwork Then I realized what was happening.He was about animals-both on the walls and online. actually a stranger to books.His father frequently Become a Junior Farmer and Receive: Free T-Shirt!-It's your ticket to admission here amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded on the Friendly Farm. with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke Free Admission-Once you become a Junior Farmer them.He thought my storybook was like that. you can come as often as you like to visit us. Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech Free Bag of Feed Every Time You Visit. world.It's an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like your In addition to the above items,you'll receive a 10% grandfather.Well,I may be old,but I'm not hopelessly discount off any purchases in our gift shop. challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio. Price: I use mobile payment.I've even built websites. You can order our special Discount Admission Card There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, online.Receive 15 admissions for just $82.50. however:I've spent little time in front of a camera,since I have Time: a face made for radio.But that didn't stop China Daily from We're open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm asking me last week to share a personal story for a video (weather permitting)from late May until Labor Day,project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei then weekends through mid-September. Province. 1.What are children advised to do on the Friendly Farm? Anyway,grandpa is now an Internet star-two A.Organize a party with family. minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head. B.Clean the Friendly Farm. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his C.Buy food in the gift shop. tablet. D.Feed animals if they like. 4.What do the underlined words "hit home for me"mean 2.What is the special feature of Activity Room? in Paragraph 2? A.Being open all the year. A.Provided shelter for me. B.Giving out free food. B.Became very clear to me. C.Teaching kids to paint. C.Took the pressure off me. D.Getting close to animals. D.Worked quite well on me. 207 5.Why did the kid poke the storybook? 9.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word A.He took it for a tablet computer. “grafted'”in Paragraph2? B.He disliked the colorful pictures. A.Applied. B.Rubbed. C.He was angry with his grandpa. C.Attached. D.Changed. D.He wanted to read it by himself. 10.What can we learn from the text? 6.What does the author think of himself? A.The apple seeds cross-pollinated take a few years A.Socially ambitious. to grow. B.Physically attractive. B.Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better C.Financially independent. quality. D.Digitally competent. C.Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji. 7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist? D.The quality of apples lies in its acidity and sugar A.He lacks experience in his job. levels. B.He seldom appears on television. 11.What does the author mainly tell us? A.Why Red Delicious sells best. C.He manages a video department. B.How apples with a good texture are grown. D.He often interviews Internet stars C.Why apples cross-pollinated taste nice. C D.How a new variety of apple comes into being. Back in 1988,Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 D percent of the domestic apple market.Over the years, An average 30-year-old person who has eaten three farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great.Butmeals a day sinee birth has eaten more than 30000 meals they had a floury texture ()and people want an;to date.Even if you've only eaten half that much you have apple that's firm,crisp and juicy.I started searching for to admit this:you've let some of that breakfast,lunch or the one.By 1994,threatened by varieties from Japan and dinner go to waste.And it turns out we're all to blame for New Zealand,the US apple industry and Washington;this shaming fact:30%of all food produced in the world State University agreed that we had to grow our own.each year is wasted or lost.That's about 1.3 billion tons, First,we cross-pollinated(为异花授粉)existing!according to a new report by the UN Food and Agriculture apples:Collect pollen from one flower,put it on the tip Organization. of a pencil eraser,and rub it into another.We crossed That's the weight of more than 8.6 million full- dozens of crisp,tasty varieties such as Gala,Fuji,and grown blue whales,the largest creatures on earth.That's Pink Lady.But the best breed came out of Honeycrisp the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s,the and Enterprise parents.The crossbred seeds grew into largest planes in existence.That's as if each person in 5-foot trees,and we grafted those onto rootstocks China,the world's most populous country with more to make them start producing quickly,and planted than 1.3 billion people,had one ton mass of food thrown them in evaluation gardens.A few years later,they into the dustbin.It's almost unfathomable,isn't it? fruited-and we began tasting. Setting aside that big number,we find the people So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and with the most money are the ones who waste the most. thousands of trees,and when I found an attractive fruit, On average,a person in European and North American I'd bite,chew,and spit it out.Most were terrible,but countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. when I found one with good texture and taste,I'd pick 10 Sub-Saharan African,South Asian and Southeast Asian or 20 of them.Then I put them in cold storage to see how countries waste much,much less-between 6 and 11 they would hold up after a few months.After that,three kilograms per person. Here's another statistic:all the food that the world's o four researchers sat down and tasted every apple.Weietories waste isabout equal toal the food that checked acidity and suga leves,which can change overSub-Saharan Africa produces.The numbers:222 million time,and tested firmness and crispness using;tons and230 million tons,respectively（分别地)，. instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown. Basically,the wasted food of the rich could feed much of When we found exactly what we wanted,we planted the African continent.And these numbers come as we've and tested them all over again,Eventually,we ended up just been reporting about rising food prices around the with Cosmic Crisp.It can spend nine to twelve months in world in the past week. storage,and stay crisp,firm,juicy and sweet. And my own personal tip:if I eat at a restaurant and 8.How do the researchers grow Cosmic Crisp? can't finish it all,I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a 、 A.By testing acidity and sugar levels. waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food B.By crossbreeding with good varieties. I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.There's no C.By selecting fine fruits. reason to waste food.It's up to all of us to use our D.By evaluating the quality. common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely. 208 12.What does the underlined word "unfathomable"in C.The second draft of the essay should be better Paragraph 2 mean? iD.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. A.Possible to imagine. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first B.Impossible to change. time. C.Impossible to understand. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to D.Possible to understand. revise. 13.It can be learned that the food the rich waste can G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your support text on triple-space. A.half the people in Europe 、 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） B.most people of America 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.most people of Asia 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 D.most people of Africa 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14.The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that Farming and Gardening Around 540 AD,Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qi A.he was once very poor Min Yao Shu.It includes advice on the following 21 B.he was once a farmer growing green vegetables and fruit trees,keeping C.he once worked in a restaurant animals,and fish in lakes.There are also 22 for D.the price of food is very high making wine.Jia Sixie's book is a(n)23 guide for 15.What is the purpose of this article? farming.If you sow seeds and 24 young plants in the A.To show the author's opinion of food. fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be B.To let us live more wisely and not waste food. less and 25 will be better.But if you 26 nature C.To show the amount of wasted food a year. and do things at the wrong time of the year,you will have D.To ask the richest countries to help African to do more work and the results will not be so good.The people. 27 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） on your farm 28.Before sowing or planting crops, 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空you must clean rough ground and29 weeds.Let 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 sheep or cows walk on the land to 30 the weeds or (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) eat them.The best harvest is reached 31 farmers Writing an essay is a difficult process for most change the crops in their fields.For example,do not plant people.However,the process can be made easier if you rice 32 in the same field or you won't 33 good learn to practice three simple techniques. crops.Other scientists said wheat should be planted with 16 When you are first trying to think of ideas for 34 between the plants,but Jia did experiments and an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop 35 planting wheat close together is better. for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave 21.A.programs B.topics the paper.Stay loose and free.17 Don't worry about C.subjects D.events grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won't 22.A.instructions B.constructions work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store C.measures D.treasures of ideas to draw on. 23.A.economical B.practical The next technique is to write your draft rapidly C.similar D.regular without worrying about being perfect.18 Yet,by:24.A.drop B.increase learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself C.grow D.throw headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled 25.A.dreams B.ending paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of C.hope D.results the jungle-as part of an exploration,not as a complete 26.A.argue against B.go against highway. C.compete with D.deal with The third technique is to try printing out a triple-:27.A.application B.situation spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision,: C.condition D.addition 19 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of 28.A.successfully B.carefully crossing out chunks (of their draft and writing: C.gradually D.frequently revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your 29.A.remove B.pull draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can C.kill D.reduce enter your changes into your word processor.20 The 30.A.destroy B.prevent resulting blank space invites you to revise. C.divide D.limit A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. :31.A.unless B.if B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.until D.when 209 32.A.one after another B.here and there My teenage years had been insane.From schoolwork C.now and then D.year after year to athletics,I had always been running around. 33.A.win B.collect Everything was so difficult. C.harvest D.plant Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been 34.A.holes B.lines faced with many extreme challenges that have required C.space D.balance extreme focus and hard work to overcome.If it hadn't 35.A.showed B.meant been for hard work,none of these challenges that I faced C.intended D.decided would have been conquered. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two years ago,when I was a freshman in high 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括！school,I dealt with an extremely significant injury.This 号内单词的正确形式。 took place in my tennis tournament in January.In the When Sarasota students took 36 bite of a freshly climax of my match,I jolted my back to the left and soon picked watermelon or mango,they knew the fruit came after felt a sharp,painful shock run through my spine.I from a five-acre farm right in Sarasota instead of knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my thousands of miles away,37 (fresh)and more back.I was rushed off the court and my parents made an nutritional. ;appointment with an orthopedist(矫形外科医生)for the The Sarasota Farm to School program is 38 'next morning. (actual)part of an initiative()headed by the Florida I walked into the office extremely nervous and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,39 suffering from excruciating pain.My tennis season for (plan)to increase Florida-based produce served in schools and i school started in three months and I absolutely needed to offer healthier choices to students.In addition to nutritional build up the strength. value it offers,the program is 40 (education)as well, After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, allowing students to get involved in the agricultural side which felt like an eternity,the doctor walked in to of working in the gardens. examine my X-rays.With a sorrowful face,the doctor Students from the program come out each Monday;looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said,"There 41 (harvest)crops that will eventually go to 67'is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in Sarasota County cafeterias.The farm is crowded 42 this year's tennis season.Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in various kinds of fruits,squash,sunflowers and corn.For his lower back."My heart dropped and I felt a sadness now,the farm is in its first growing season.Crops that come over me.The doctor said that I would be sitting out 43 (grow)in May are just starting to be harvested.of physical activity for two and a half to three months. Outside of the farm,students are engaging in(参与） Those three months were the longest three months some taste tests with 44 they get from the gardens.of my life.I was so eager to get back to practices for the It's through these tasting sessions that either a student or season.Every day,I would think about how it was going a farmer can get some 45 (inform)about what crops:to be when I was fully healthy.I asked myself,"Am I should populate the farm. going to be out of shape?Should I even play this year?I 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） probably won't have a successful season." 第一节（满分15分） From that dreadful day on,I decided that I was 假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办以“我最喜爱的！going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a 农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面要点提；successful season. 示，描述你最喜爱的农业科学家，内容包括： 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家； 2.请按如下格式作答。 2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献： Paragraph 1: 3.你的感想或希望。 After I got the "all clear"from my orthopedist I 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； was going to get to work. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 2: 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 My hard work proved to be very effective. 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life? 210