UNIT 4 6 单元基础知识核查(四)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

活学巧用 ④of⑤for⑥to tell⑦that 8.③call on you tomorrow④call off the trip⑤call up your mother g.④with/about⑤inviting/to invite⑥It⑦finding l0.(l)④in⑤with(2)⑥the conflict between employers and employees DThe two reports conflicted ll.④themselves⑤adjustment⑥living⑦adjustments l2.④against⑤with⑥on/upon⑦reaction Part 3 第二步l.see this situation from2.walk hand in hand3.is not always common 4.don't stand close to 5.barely touch each other 6.it's rude to put out one's tongue 7.embarrassed or ashamed 8.only by fully understanding 第三步l.As we see from the table which is not always common in America 2.think it rude to put out one's tongue when they are embarrassed or ashamed 3.Only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we 第四步As we have more communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language Part 4 I.1.reacted 2.reveal 3.barely 4.perceive 5.conflict 6.bother 7.distracted 8.distinguish 9.clarify 10.component I.1.embarrassed 2.occupation 3.anxiety 4.adjustments 5.educator 6.clarification 7.tendency 8.reactions 9.weeping 10.Ultimately II.1.make sense 2.at work 3.stared at 4.In other words 5.called on 6.am ashamed of 7.adjust herself to IV.1.On the way to the campsite,an unpleasant subject came up and Jane started to have words with her husband. 2.She said angrily that she would bother to find a better spot to camp and then left alone. 3.DShe waited for her husband with anxiety in the dark forest. 2She was anxious to wait for her husband in the dark forest. 4.It was at that time that she was ashamed to come into conflict with/conflict with her husband. 写作训练 I,参考范文： Dear Robert, I am glad to receive your email.Now I will tell you something about body language in China. First,in China,we wave our hands to say "hello"or "goodbye".Second,we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them,but sometimes we may nod and smile.Third, when you are introduced to a Chinese group,they may greet you with clapping their hands.In addition,we nod our heads to say 'yes”and shake our heads to say“no”.Finally,people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. I hope the information will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.参考范文： Finally,the day of the performance came.At the thought of standing in front of such a large audience,Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.When the curtain opened, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily."Emily White!" someone whispered.Then,along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing.Her voice was ringing through the auditorium.Applause!Emily felt so happy and comfortable.She was shining on the stage. Assessing Your Progress “单元对接”—有效开展活动 活动任务 参考范文： Body language plays an important role in people's daily interactions with others.It tends to be very useful.Because not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.Some gestures are widely employed as they have the same meanings. 2 Body language also varies from culture to culture.For example, when talking,some people like standing close to each other,but English people must keep a distance away.In most countries,it isn't appropriate to sit with your feet pointing at another person. So when you are in a foreign country,distinguishing different meanings of gestures will help you break down barriers and avoid conflicts.Otherwise,you will feel quite embarrassed,ashamed and anxious. 随堂练 把知能落实 I.1.appropriate 2.demonstrate 3.gesture 4.witness 5.identical 6.barrier 7.incident 8.trial 9.internal 10.pose 11.bend 12.reveal 13.clarify 14.tendency 15.imply 16.stare 17.distract 18.perceive 19.bother 20.conflict 21.intervene 22.component 23.interaction interact 24.vary various variety 25.approve approval approving 26.employ employment employer employee 27.reliable rely 28.occupy occupation occupied 29.distinguish distinguished 30.assessment assess 31.adjust adjustment 32.react reaction II.1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down5.straighten up6.在…到…之间变化7.对… 适合8.赞成；同意9.通过：度过l0.in other words 11.cal1on12.at work13.盯着…看14.费心地做某事 15.与某人有冲突16.对…做出反应17.抬头看 Il.1.angry 2.reliable 3.slightly 4.different 5.employment 6.embarrassment 7.education 8.adjustment 9.ashamed 10.anxiety IV.1.breaking down 2.approved of 3.got through 4.making inferences 5.varying from to 6.stared at 7.looked up 8.had conflicts with 9.react to 10.call on V.1.spent most of my childhood 2.write magazine articles and fiction 3.a fresh challenge 4.I was pretty lucky 5.living in a foreign country VI.1.(1)great (2)sorry (3)meet (4)stop (5)know 2.(1)handshake (2)bow (3)hug (4)kiss VII.1.C 2.B 3.pass on 4.Gestures Can Mislead Children Ⅷ.参考范文： Paragraph 1: There was a phone number on the flver.My dad called it and someone answered;it was a lady.My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.She said“Yes！”with excitement and told us Coby,who was very dear to her,had been gone days before.Then we told her that we had her puppy and that we would take him to her.She told us her address at once;then we went to it. Paragraph 2: We found the lady's house,and then we knocked on the door.A lady opened the door,and when she saw the puppy,she screamed with joy.We handed her the puppy,feeling proud.She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help.So we went home tired but content,telling my mom the whole thing.My family became friends with the lady,and we were all happy. 单元基础知识核查（四） I.1.(1)vary from...to... (2)vary in sth.(3)vary with... (4)a variety of/varieties of=various 2.(1)employ sb.as.· (2)employ sb.to do sth. (3)employ oneself in doing sth./be employed in doing sth. 3.(1)differ from...(in...)/be different from...(in...)(2)make a difference (3)make no difference to... (4)tell the difference between A and B 4.(1)break down (2)break in (3)break into (4)break out (5)break up (6)break away from 5.(1)in anger (2)hold back/contain one's anger (3)be filled with anger=be full of anger (4)to one's anger (5)control】 one's anger 6.(1)in favour of (2)in sb.'s favour (3)do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.(4)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 7.(1)be/feel embarrassed to do sth. (2)be/feel embarrassed about/at...(3)to one's embarrassment 8.(1)be ashamed of/that... (2)be ashamed to do sth.(3)It's a shame that...(4)What a shame! 9.(1)call on (2)call for (3)call up (4)call back (5)call in (6)call off 10.(1)in other words (2)in a/one word (3)have a word with (4)have words with (5)break one's word (6)keep one's word II.1.I will tell you the way in detail that/in which)you can improve your spoken English as soon as possible. 2.Nothing is more rewarding than reading classics. 3.I had my car repaired just now. 4.DNot all of the students participated in the Cultural Exchange Week held last Sunday. 2All of the students didn't participate in the Cultural Exchange Week held last Sunday. 5.I was embarrassed to find that I made the same mistake once again. Ill.1.happening 2.when 3.angrily 4.occupied 5.what 6.interaction 7.varies 8.to do 9.how 10.adjusting UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Reading and Thinking Part 1 一、1.杂交植（动）物：合成物：混合动力车2.解决（难题）：应付（局 面)：处理3.使增长；使兴旺增长：提高：激励4.产量：产出 出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）屈服：让步5.授粉：传粉 6.热切的：十分强烈的：激烈的7.产生；引起8.（动、植物 的)系：品种：拉伤：压力9.名望：名誉：名人：名流10.展望： 想象11.高粱：高粱米12.小麦；小麦籽13.味道；特点：特 色14.地下通道；地道；隧道15.谷物：谷粒；颗粒 1.shortage 2.crisis 3.characteristic 4.attain 5.overcome 6.expand 7.output 8.estimate 9.domestic 10.comprise 11.leisure 12.soil 13.broom 14.grain 1.devote devoted devotion 2.convince convincing convinced 3.conventional convention 4.assumption assume 5.consumption consume 6.vision envision 7.reality real realise really 8.salty salt 1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.a matter of 5.depend on 6.far from 7.care for 8.at home and abroad 9.at heart 10.dream up 11.fulfil one's dreams 12.work the land 13.tackle the crisis 14.boost yields 1.It is estimated that 2.Given that she is interested in literature Part 2 第二遍 步骤一D 步骤二1.(1)D(2)B2.(2)a serious shortage of food at that time 阅读文章第3、4段 1.(1)A(2)C 阅读文章第5、6段 1.(1)A(2)C2.计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。 步骤三①self-assessment②contributions ③()verall assessment Part 3 第一板块 l.(1)③Devoted④devotion(2)⑤Devoting herself to teaching Devoted to teaching 2.④of⑤that⑥convinced⑦convinced myself to hand in all the money convinced me of my responsibility to make contributions to my family was greatly convinced that 4.①it②on③make assumptions about④assumed 5Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union Oassume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. 5.3is comprised of/comprises/is made up of/consists of comprising comprised of consisting of made up of 23 第二板块 2.Dcutting my face like a sharp knife 2I felt a lump in my throat over the moon/on the top of the world Ofeeling like sitting on pins and needles 5Fear took hold of/seized/swallowed him. 3.①It is estimated that②It is said that③It is hoped that④It is reported that 4.(l)①Given②Seeing(2)③Given that they're inexperienced 4Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose (that)you were failing in the coming exam Part 4 I.1.vision 2.devotes 3.convinced 4.characteristic 5.leisure 6.tackle 7.Domestic 8.estimated 9.expanded 10.output II.1.shortage 2.conventional 3.reality 4.attaining 5.devotion 6.expanded 7.assumption 8.intensely 9.salty 10.consumption IlI.1.devoted/devotes to 2.was/is comprised of 3.depend on 4.far from 5.care for 6.Deep down IV.1.Vingo pointed at the photo and murmured,"Not only does my wife make our house warm but also she is devoted to taking care of our children. 2.On the assumption that he was released from prison and saw a handkerchief on the oak tree,he would get off the bus and go home. 3.As he approached his hometown,Vingo tightened his face as if protecting himself against another disappointment. 4.Vingo was overcome with extreme anxiety and nervousness,with his legs trembling without control and his face losing the color. 5.It was not until Vingo saw many handkerchiefs on the oak tree that he was convinced that his wife still loved him. V.1.known 2.an 3.graduation 4.finding 5.greatly 6.at 7.donations 8.What 9.to fulfil 10.has become Learning About Language 目标一 活学巧用 l.②taken on③took over take on④take in⑤take away ⑥is taking off 2.⑤by⑥to⑦on 语境综合应用 1.where she came from 2.What they did know 3.Why they were so narrow-minded 4.what others thought of her 目标二 即时训练 l.①What②Whether③That he survived the serious traffic accident How this could be done 5Whoever leaves the room last 2.①It happened that ②It was no wonder that 3.①What②What③Whoever 4.①remains②are③seems Using Language Part 1 Task 1 I.1.chemical 2.organic 3.rich 4.man-made II.chemical versus organic farming Task 2 1.B2.C3.D4.C Part 2 活学巧用 1.②in③by④todo 2.④togo⑤alternatively⑥there's no alternative 3.①making②preventing ③to be told Part 3 第二步l.do everything in our power 2.diagnosed with cancer 3.Intended to keep is free of 4.is rich in minerals 5.produced from chemical farming tastes flavorless 6.stimulating our appetite 第三步l,So delicate is the environment that we should do everything 2.With the number of people diagnosed with what we eat 3.Rich in minerals and vitamins the essential nutrition as well as reducing 4.It is known to us that英语选择性必修第一册 the door,we saw a puppy ()We looked at home,and it was only my dad and me this around to see if we saw its owner,but there was time. no one.We took it inside and fed it. We continued looking more and more until Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep we found flyers."We looked at it."it said. the puppy,we decided to look for the owner.We; “Lost Dog:Please Help if Found.”Then we looked all day,but we failed.We talked about looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. whether we should keep looking or if we should We were all happy we found a flyer that was for look the next day.We all agreed to look for its Cody. owner the next day. :注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； So,the next day my family and I looked for 2.请按如下格式作答。 the dog's owner.It was so hard looking for its Paragraph 1: owner..We were looking for flyers(传单)that: There was a phone number on the flyer. involved the puppy,but no luck.We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy. “We won't stop looking,”my mom and dad said.We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. When we woke up in the morning,we went Paragraph 2: to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. We found the lady's house,and then we After that we went back home to feed the puppy knocked on the door. the dog food that we had just bought.After we fed the puppy,we gave it a nice bath.It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky,but after we gave it a bath,it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈)on him,which said “Coby”.After we gave him a bath,we went to 、 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十六） look for the puppy's owner,but my mom stayed 单元基础知识核查（四） I.核心短语 (4) 区分A与B的不同 l.写出与vary/variety有关的短语 :4.写出与break有关的短语 (1) 在…到…之间变化； (1) 消除；分解；发生故障；失 从…到…不等 败；镇压 (2) 在某方面不同 (2) 打断：插嘴说；闯入 (3) 随…而变化 (3) 闯入；强行进入；突然开 (4) 多种多样的 始做（某事） 2.写出与employ有关的短语 (4) (战争)爆发；（火灾）突然 (1) 雇用某人当… 发生 (2) 雇用某人做某事 (5) 分解；解散；破裂 (3) 从事于/忙于做某事 (6) 脱离，放弃 3.写出与differ/,difference有关的短语 5.写出与anger有关的短语 (1) 与…（在…方面） (1) 生气地 不同 (2) 抑制某人的怒火 (2) 有影响；很重要 (3) 充满怒气 (3) 对…没影响；对…不 (4) 使某人生气的是 重要 (5) 控制某人的愤怒 108 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 6.写出与favour有关的短语 3.have十宾语+补语 (1) 支持，赞同 (2) 对某人有利 (3) 帮某人一个忙 刚才我请人修理了我的汽车。 (4) 请某人帮个忙 4.部分否定 7.写出与embarrassed/,embarrassment有关的 ① 短语 (1) 对做某事感到尴尬 ② (2) 对…感到难为情/不 知所措 并不是所有的学生都参加了上周日举行的“文 (3) 让某人尴尬的是 化交流周”。 8.写出与ashamed/shame有关的短语 5.be embarrassed to do sth. (1) 为…而感到羞耻 (2) 羞于/耻于做某事 (3) …真让人遗憾。 我尴尬地发现我又犯了同样的错误。 (4) 真遗憾！ Ⅲ.语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇） 9.写出与call有关的短语 (1) (短暂地)访问；要求（某 While I was traveling in that country,an 人讲话等)；正式邀请 incident 1. happen)to me really (2) 需要 made me embarrassed.One day,I was walking in (3) 给…打电话；使回忆起 the street 2. I saw an adorable baby (4) 回电话；收回 who was smiling at me,so I talked to the mother (5) 请来；召来 and bent down to kiss the baby on the cheek.To (6) 取消 my anger,the mother stared at me for a while and 10.写出与word有关的短语 then left 3. (anger).When I returned (1) 换句话说；也就是说 to the hotel,I was 4. (occupy)in (2) 总之，简言之 learning something about body language again. (3) 与…谈一谈 Here's 5. I want to share with you. (4) 与…吵嘴 There is much evidence revealing that if you can (5) 失信，食言 distinguish body language,you have a tendency to (6) 遵守诺言 enjoy the 6. (interact)with people Ⅱ.经典句式 from another country.It is hard work,for body l.the way作先行词 language 7. vary)from culture to culture.In other words,you must perceive whether it is appropriate for you 8. 我将详细地告诉你尽快提高你的英语口语的 (do)something on some occasions.In addition, 方法。 you'd better pay attention to 9. 2.否定词+比较级=最高级 another person react to your words or body language,so that you are capable of 10. (adjust)yourself to the culture there.Meanwhile,you 没有什么比阅读经典更有益的了。 also can break down some barriers. 温馨提示 古人学问元遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 请做单元检测卷（四） 109