UNIT 4 1 Opening Page 开篇·明确单元目标-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Opening page-一开篇·明确单元目标 四、思维品质 单元目标和要求 :1.能够梳理和比较不同文化背景中的肢体语言的 一、语言能力 共性和差异 听懂并理解讨论肢体语言的应用场景及其相关对话。 2.能够在日常交际中有意识地观察说话人的肢体 语言，正确判断和理解说话人的情感和意愿。 在口头交流中能运用澄清和要求澄清的口语策略完成 :3.能够正确理解和评判各种肢体语言的文化 说 有效的交谈。能够根据意群进行合理的停顿，使口头 表达符合语言节奏、表意清晰。 特征。 阅读和理解说明文，了解用以说明现象和阐释事理的 主题佳句背诵 语篇结构和语言特点。 、名言警句 能够以书面表达的形式生动地描述某人的肢体语言 习惯。 教材 What I hide by my language,my body utters. 名言 —Roland Barthes 看有关肢体语言的视频和图片，探讨肢体语言在日常 看 交际中的应用和作用。 英英 Body language can reveal what people are 二、学习能力 释义 thinking. 1.能够在听力语篇中运用推理策略正确判断说话 开篇页的名人名言出自法国作家、社会评论家和 人的关系、对话发生的场景、说话人的真实意！ 文学评论家罗兰·巴特。这句话的字面意思是 图等。 “我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话”。在实际生 深意 活中，因为各种原因，言语表达并不完全真实可信 2.能够在阅读语篇中根据上下文线索正确理解文： 解读 的情况确实普遍存在。通过逻辑推理并观察行为 本没有直接表达的意义。 表现、肢体语言甚至微表情，人们对言语表达的意 3.能够利用语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系有条理 思会形成更为综合的印象或者判断。因此，中文 地描述人物的行为特征。 里也说“察言观色”。 三、文化意识 1.能够认识到肢体语言在日常交际中的重要： 类文赏读话题导人 意义。 COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM? 2.能够认识到有些肢体语言是某些地域特殊的文 Yesterday,another student and I,representing our 化体现，学会尊重和包容与自己所处地域不同 university's student association,went to the Capital 的文化现象。 ! International Airport to meet this year's international 3.了解中外肢体语言的差异与融通，形成恰当的；students.They were coming to study at Beijing 跨文化交际意识与行为，正确使用非语言形式：University.We would take them first to their 进行得体的交流。 dormitories'and then to the student canteen.After half 81 英语选择性必修第一册 an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw strangers as soon as they meet.However,people several young people enter the waiting area looking from places like Spain,Italy or South American around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them countries approach others closely and are more and then went to greet them. likely to touch them.Most people around the The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from world now greet each other by shaking hands,but Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from some cultures use other greetings as well,such as Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to the Japanese,who prefer to bow. each other,I was very surprised.Tony approached These actions are not good or bad,but are Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the simply ways in which cultures have developed.I cheek!She stepped back appearing surprised and put have seen,however,that cultural customs for up her hands,as if in defences.I guessed that there was body language are very general-not all members probably a major misunderstanding.Then Akira of a culture behave in the same way.In general, Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with though,studying international customs can George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced,certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of George reached his hand out to the Japanese student.;cultural crossroads?! Just at that moment,however,Akira bowed so his nose 词汇积累 touched George's moving hand.They both apologized1.dormitory /'do:mitrI/n. another cultural mistake! 2.approach/a'praut∫/t.&.vi.接近；靠近；走近 Ahmed Aziz,another international student,3.defence/dr'fens/n. was from Jordan.When we met yesterday,he:4.dash /daf/vi. moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I 5.distance /'distans/n. moved back a bit.,but he came closer to ask a:6.posture/'pDstfa(r)/n.姿势；体态 question and then shook my hand.When Darlene7.crossroads/'krpsraodz/n.交叉路口；十字路口 Coulon from France came dashing'through the 靓句背诵 door,she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. 1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to They shook hands and then kissed each other arrive,I saw several young people enter the twice on each cheek,since that is the French waiting area looking around curiously. custom when adults meet people they know. 半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我 Ahmed Aziz,on the contrary,simply nodded at 看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四 the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other 周张望。 Muslim countries will often stand quite close to [句式分析]waiting for their flight是动名词 other men to talk but will usually not touch 短语作介词of的宾语，不定式to arrive作定语 women. 修饰flight,saw several young people enter the As I get to know more international friends, waiting area是“感官动词十宾语十宾补”结构， I learn more about this cultural "body language". looking around curiously为宾语补足语的伴随 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 状语，其逻辑主语是several young people。 nor are they comfortable in the same way with2.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing touching or distance5 between people.In the same: through the door,she recognized Tony Garcia's way that people communicate with spoken smiling face. language,they also express their feelings using 来自法国的Darlene Coulon从门口冲进来时， unspoken "language"through physical distance, 她认出了Tony Garcia的笑脸。 actions or posture5.English people,for example, [句式分析]此句含有when引导的时间状语 do not usually stand very close to others or touch 从句，smiling作定语修饰名词face。 82