Unit 4 Using Language， Assessing Your Progress &Video Time-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时夯基过关练 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,将单词与释义进行匹配 be disputed. 1.reveal A.a general direction in which 5.A survey of the British diet has something tends to move (显示)that a growing number of people are 2.educator B.to express or state some- overweight. thing indirectly 6.I just broke down and (哭泣)with 3.tendency C.to uncover something so tears of joy. that people can see it 7.The soldiers commandeered vehicles in the 4.imply D.to look at someone or some- capital and (占据)the television thing for a long time station. 5.stare E.the horizontal surface that 8.The concept is a useful and important one forms the top part or roof for scientists and (教育家)alike. inside a room Ⅲ.介、副词填空 6.ceiling F.to see or understand how 1. an educator,people often ask me things are different how I know what is going on in the minds 7.distinguish G.a person who educates people of my students. 8.anxiety H.to ask for information about 2.It is easy to recognise when students are in- something terested a lesson 9.conflict I.a feeling of nervousness 3.People have a tendency to learn or worry whatever they're interested in. 10.inquire J.serious disagreement and argu- 4.Some students are amused some- ment about something impor- thing else. tant 5.With their chains their hands. Ⅱ.单词拼写 they occupy themselves by staring out of 1.The study was lined from floor to the window. (天花板)on every wall with bookcases. 6.Some students act this way merely because 2.I am happy to (阐明)any points they are afraid of being called by that are still unclear. the teacher. 3.Employees already are in (冲突)with 7.It could be that she is having serious con- management over job cuts. flicts other students or at home. 4.Whatever the scientists (最终) 8.Reacting to body language is an important conclude,all of their data will immediately component being a teacher. ·英语 65 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE W,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 【解读】not(al)that十形容词或副词“不那 in other words,one-on-one,tend to,pay at- 么…：并不多么…”，l有加强语气的 tention,call on,facial expressions,stare at. 作用。 bother to do,as though,at work 【仿写】这食物很贵而且不那么好。 1.The Baltic republics have the Scandinavian countries for help. 2.【教材原句】So,how can I really know what 2.You must to this prob- makes each student tick? lem before things get worse. 【解读】what makes somebody tick表示“使 3.Talking with people is 某人这样做的原因”。 not his idea of fun. 【仿写】哈里是个怪人，有时候我不知道是什 4.Mary will have to quit the stage. 么东西在激励着他。 she must give up singing. 5.It's not polite to a girl in 3.【教材原句】It is as though they are asleep the face. with their eyes open. 6.It sounds there is a 【解读】as though相当于asif,意为“好像， knock at the door. 好比”。 7.It is a dream laboratory where researchers 【仿写】现在好像是春天了。 are studying dreamers. 8.Some thieves do not even 4.【教材原句】While it is easy to perceive when melt down stolen silver for its value students are interested,bored,or distracted,it 9.The intonation of a character's voice will af- is sometimes much harder to distinguish when fect their students are troubled. 10.Jay had always keep his 【解读】句首连词while表示让步关系，相当 friends at a distance. 于though、although,意为“虽然，尽管”。 V.仿写句子 【仿写】尽管这种增长的数目相对较小，但是 L,【教材原句】Many students are quite shy and 潜在的市场是巨大的。 don't speak all that much. 核心素养培优拓展提升 I,阅读理解 suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. In England recently three foreign gentle- People rushed onto the bus and tried to push men came to a bus stop and waited.About five them out of the way.Someone shouted at minutes later,the bus they wanted came them.The bus conductor came rushing down along.They were just going to get on when the stairs to see what all the trouble was 66 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 about.The three foreigners seemed all at sea 3.What does the underlined phrase“at sea” and looked embarrassed.No one had told them probably mean? about the British custom of lining up for a bus A.Tired. B.Disappointed. that the first person who arrives at the bus C.Pleased. D.Confused. stop is the first person to get on the bus. 4.In India it is considered impolite to Learning the language of a country isn't A.use the right hand for passing food at table enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,find B.pass food with the left hand out as much as possible about the manners and C.eat food with your hands customs of your host country.You will probably D.help yourself at table be surprised just how different they can be from Ⅱ.语法填空 your own.A visitor to India would do well to re- Body language refers to what 1. member that people there consider it impolite to (communicate)to others with your body.Ges- use the left hand for passing food at table.The tures,facial expressions and movements are con- left hand is supposed to be used for washing sidered 2. (be)body language,such as yourself.Also in India,you might see a man sha- nodding your head or shrugging()your shoul- king his head at another to show that he doesn't ders.Body language is a form of non-verbal com- agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the munication that can have 3. influence head means agreement.Nodding your head when on how we are understood by others. you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most proba- In some workplaces,you may have to bly leave you thirsty. work with people of different nationalities,so 1.The British people tried to push the three it's 4. help)to have some knowl- gentlemen out of the way,because the gen- edge of cultural body language.What is tlemen acceptable to some people may make others A.were foreigners feel uncomfortable.5. example,Aus- B.didn't have tickets tralians don't have much physical contact.Inten- C.made a loud noise tions can be misunderstood when 6. D.didn't line up for the bus comes to touching someone in the workplace. 2.According to the article,if you want to have Putting a hand on someone's shoulder may not a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you be a cause of alarm in some cultures,but in Aus- should tralia,it may cause 7. misunder- A.learn the language of the country stand)-some people may see it as impolite- B.understand the manners and customs of ness.However,like in most countries,shaking the country someone's hand firmly is a(n)8. C.have enough time and money (common)used way of greeting in Australia, D.make friends with the people there shows that you are open and gen- ·英语 67 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE uine.Both men and women shake hands in befriending the bus drivers who could watch business,especially when 10. (meet) out for her,and save her a seat. someone for the first time. Finally,Susan decided to try the trip on Ⅲ，读后续写 her own.Monday morning arrived.She said It had been a year since Susan,an attrac- good-bye to Mark,and for the first time,they tive young woman of 34,became blind and she went their separate ways. was suddenly thrown into a world of dark- Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thurs- ness,anger,frustration and self-pity.And all day...Each day on her own went perfectly,and she had to cling to was her husband,Mark. Susan had never felt better.She was doing it! Mark,an Air Force officer,loved Susan On Friday morning,as she was paying the with all his heart and he was determined to fare to get off the bus as usual,the driver help his wife gain the strength and confidence said,"Young lady,I sure do envy you." she needed to become independent again. Surprised and curious,she asked the driver, Finally,Susan felt ready to return to her "Why do you say that you envy me?" job,but how would she get there?Mark volun- 注意： teered to drive her to work each day,even though 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： they worked at opposite ends of the city. 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为 At first,this comforted Susan.Soon,however, 你写好。 Mark decided that Susan had to start taking the Paragraph 1: bus again on her own.But she was still so fragile. The driver responded,"It must feel so angry-how would she react? good to be taken care of and protected like Just as he predicted,Susan was horrified you are every day.” at the idea of taking the bus again."How am I supposed to know where I am going?I feel like you're abandoning me,"she responded bitterly. Mark's heart broke to hear these words, Paragraph 2: but he knew what had to be done.He prom- With tears of happiness in her eyes,she ised Susan that he would ride the bus with stood motionlessly facing the opposite side of her,for as long as it took,until she got the the street,as if gazing at someone. hang of it. 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