UNIT 1 6 单元基础知识核查(一)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 4.What special honor was Shoemaker given after Seeing his smile,I couldn't say no.He his death? efficiently placed the dirty barrel in front of me and began to pour the bottles into it.Then he said,"You can go ahead of me.You must be busy V.写一读后续写 andI've got all day..” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 I was torn.On the one hand,I was happy to 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 wait for my turn and receive some money,and I am a devoted recycler.Every month I bring there was a satisfaction in seeing my recycled several bags of carefully collected bottles to the bottles go on their way.On the other hand,I recycling center,pour them into the blue barrels knew this nice fellow needed the dollars I would (桶)，and walk away with some dollars. receive a lot more than I did.Besides,he would The last time I went,there was a bit of a get more satisfaction from the whole process than line.The recycling agent explained that theI would. balance was not working and would have to be注意：l.续写词数应为1l50左右； reset.The man in front of me was a bearded man 2.请按如下格式作答。 whose hair was so untidy that it looked like he Paragraph 1: had been through a windstorm.His clothing was I decided to reward him for his kindness by mismatched and hung loosely as if he'd lost much offering him my bottles. weight. I looked behind him to see where the empty barrels were.I was surprised when he grabbed one for me."Here,you don't need to get your hands dirty,"he offered a shy smile.He was right about one thing-the barrels were dirty.I Paragraph 2: occasionally have plastic gloves when I come A feeling of lightness,which had nothing here. to do with leaving my bottles behind,enveloped Normally,when a man offers to help me me carry something,I will say,“I can do it'”or “Thanks but I don't need any help.”There was, however,certain honesty about this fellow that made me want to accept his kindness.I thanked him for the barrel and began to open my first bag.“I can help you with that,”he said. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（四） 单元基础知识核查（一） I.核心短语 (3) …是大家公认的；全世 l.写出与commit/committed有关的短语 界都知道… (1) 对…忠诚；致力于… 3. 坚决要求 (2) 专心致志于，献身于 :4.写出与vital有关的短语 (3) 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守 (1) 对…是至关重要的 协议或安排等) (2) 做…很重要。 2.写出与acknowledge有关的短语 (3) …是十分重要的。 (1) 承认（做了）某事 ;5.写出与conclude/,conclusion有关的短语 (2) 承认某事/某人是… (1) 得出结论 25 英语 选择性必修第一册 (2) 总之 3.get done (3) 从…推断出… (4) 用…结束… (5) 最后 总之，由于我的诚实、勤奋和慷慨，我升职了。 6.写出与passion/,passionate有关的短语 4.独立主格结构 (1) 对…情有独钟；酷 爱… (2) 酷爱… 最后，简和她的丈夫团聚了，幸福激动的泪水顺 7.写出与power有关的短语 着脸颊留下来。 (1) (开始)上台，当权（表示 5.as if/though 动作，不能和一段时间连用) (2) 掌权，执政（表示状态，可 以和一段时间连用) 我的班主任盯着我，好像我做错了事。 (3) 具有做某事的能力/权力 某人力所不能及的 Ⅲ，语法填空 (4) 8.写出与take有关的短语 When the scientist was young,he worked in (1) 开始从事；拿起；接受；继 a famous academy.He was always committed 续；占据（时间、空间等） his scientific research.In his opinion, (2) 收留（某人）；吸收；领会， it is crucial that a young man should work hard to 、 理解；欺骗；包括 achieve numerous 2. (challenge)objectives. (3) (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成 As a consequence,five years later,his efforts paid 功，成名：（突然）离开：休假 : off-he obtained a patent for his new invention. (4) 呈现；雇用；承担 3. was acknowledged that his invention (5) 接管 was very practical at the time.He became very 9.写出与consequence有关的短语 : rich overnight.Just as he was planning to found a (1) 结果；因此 new lab,the war broke out in his country and (2) 由于…的缘故 most of the citizens 4. (flee)to another 10.写出与sum有关的短语 country.Under the circumstances,his wife and (1) 总结；概括 friends advised him 5. (give)up his (2) 总之，概括地说 plan.However,he insisted that he 6. Ⅱ.经典句式 (stay)in his own country to help those in need. 1.过去分词短语作后置定语 One day,while 7. (walk)in the park,he encountered a famous professor,8. had made remarkable and extraordinary achievements 上周六在报告厅举行的有关中国传统节日的才 in his field.9. 艺秀给所有师生留下了深刻印象。 (apparent),they two had a lot in common.They both had a strong 2.While doing passion for music and scientific research.To conclude,they both decided to stay and work 当在国外学习时，你必须遵守国外的社会规则 together to do something for 10. (they) 和习俗。 country. 温馨提示 古人学问元遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 清做单元检测卷（一） ooosoosooosooosoosoooooooososo0sooo小ooosossooonspsoosoo0oonsoog 26literature,he committed to a variety of Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories. Part 4 I.1.politician 2.extraordinary 3.theory 4.passion 5.devices 6.genius 7.infer 8.patent 9.encounter 10.professor II.1.relativity 2.passionate 3.Gradually 4.remarkable 5.mourning 6.founded 7.gently 8.extraordinarily Il.1.came to power 2.take up a position 3.sum up 4.As a consequence 5.remark on/upon 6.passed away 7.mistaken for 8.due to IV.1.I am terribly sorry to hear that Chinese learning is beyond your power,and as a consequence,I am writing with the objective of offering you some practical suggestions. 2.First of all,under no circumstances should you give up. 3.Furthermore,while chatting with your classmates,you should try your best to take in and sum up what they are saying. 4.To conclude,you'd better watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs and you will find it more interesting to study Chinese. 5.To sum up,you will find the above suggestions beneficial to your Chinese learning. 写作训练 I,参考范文： Qian Xuesen,regarded as the Father of China's Space Program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935,Qian went to America for further study.In 1939,he obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace.In 2009,he passed away in Beijing.Because of the love for his country and the great achievements,he has received the respect and admiration from home and abroad. Ⅱ.参考范文： Hearing Mrs.Sather's words,I realized it was time to make a change.I decided to throw off my shy cover.I wanted to prove that I could also do something good in public.After seconds of hesitation,I nodded my head,confidently saying,"Mrs.Sather,I want to,I am determined to play the role.And I will try my best to perform it well.Looking at me with a big smile on face,Mrs.Sather said,"I believe in you.If you met some problems,you can turn to me. "Thank you!"I left her office happily.From this moment,I have the courage and determination to make changes. Assessing Your Progress “单元对接”—有效开展活动 活动任务 参考范文： I have read the first four chapters of Great Expectations by Charlie Dickens,and I'm glad to share part of the story here with you.Pipa,who lost his parents,lived with his sister and his brother- in-law.One day he met a strange man in a churchyard and was forced to get some food and tools for him.Later that man was arrested.Pipa was luckily invited to a rich lady's home,where he met a beautiful but cold girl and also a thin young fellow,whom Pipa beat him easily. In my view,English literature is what we can't afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English.Better yet,it allows us to communicate with those great minds.Also,it will benefit us a lot when we are required to do continuation writing. 随堂练 把知能落实 I.1.crucial 2.objective 3.property 4.extract 5.obtain 6.defeat 7.substance 8.insist 9.flee 10.circumstance 11.peculiarity 12.encounter 13.device 14.draft 15.committed commit commitment 16.botanical botany botanist 17.acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgement 18.analyse analysis 19.conclusion conclude 20.novelist novel 21.politician politics political 22.relativity relative relatively 23.gentle gently gentleness 24.passion passionate 23 Ⅱ.15 CADBE III.1.The topic of the pictures above is about "Some famous scientists who have made contributions to mankind". 2.Qian Xuesen is a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs.He returned to China in 1955 and led the Chinese rocket program,and became known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry” Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese female scientist who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria.This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China Stephen Hawking is a British scientist.He worked in astronomy and put forward a theory about black holes Isaac Newton is considered as one of the greatest scientists in history for his discovery of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. IV.1.C 2.D 3.Tasting chemicals.4.Some of his ashes were placed on the moon. V,参考范文 Paragraph 1: I decided to reward him for his kindness by offering him my bottles.The only problem was how to do it without hurting him Finally,I told him that I was very busy and asked him to deal with my bottles.When he asked how he would give me the money,I answered I just wanted to get rid of the bottles.His shy smile spread.I was happy I had done the right thing.He said,"OK. Thanks a lot.”I responded to him,“That's all right.See you.” Paragraph 2: A feeling of lighiness,which had nothing to do with leaving my bottles behind,enveloped me.That day seemed brighter than it was.On my way home,I thought the bottles might bring the man two or three dollars.I wondered what he could get with that money maybe a cup of coffee,maybe an ice cream for his child,or something else.As for me,playing a small part in helping him made a difference to my life too.I was happy to recycle the kindness offered by a man whose smile was very warm. 单元基础知识核查（一） I.1.(1)be committed to (doing)sth. (2)commit oneself to (doing)sth.(3)commit oneself to sth./do/doing sth. 2.(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth.(2)acknowledge sth./ sb.to be/as... (3)It is (universally/generally)acknowledged that... 3.insist on 4.(1)be vital to/for... (2)It is vital to do..· (3)It is vital that·· 5.(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion (2)in conclusion (3)conclude...from...(4)conclude...with... (5)to conclude 6.(1)have a passion for (2)be passionate about... 7.(1)come to power (2)be in power (3)have the power to do sth.(4)beyond/out of one's power 8.(1)take up (2)take in (3)take off (4)take on (5)take over 9.(1)as a consequence=in consequence (2)as a consequence of= in consequence of 10.(1)sum up (2)to sum up II.1.The talent show about traditional Chinese festivals held in the lecture hall last Saturday left a deep impression on all the students and teachers. 2.While studying abroad,you must observe foreign social rules and customs. 3.To sum up,I got promoted as a consequence of my honesty, diligence and generosity. 4.To conclude,Jane reunited with her husband,tears of happiness and excitement streaming down her cheeks. 5.My headteacher stared at me as if/though I had done something wrong· lll.1.to 2.challenging 3.It 4.fled 5.to give 6.(should)stay 7.walking 8.who 9.Apparently 10.their