山东省青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

八年级英语 Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A,B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) A 本卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30 All living things need food.The nutrients(in food provide energy for the body and meet basic needs for growth. 小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 The human body needs six main kinds of nutrients to stay healthy.Three of them- 第1卷（满分40分） proteins,carbohydrates and fat-are needed more than the others.Eating a balanced diet is the best way to get all the nutrients and water. L.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our body gets energy from food,just as a car runs on oil.A banana has enough energy to 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 keep you running for about 12 minutes,but other foods have more energy.If you take in more From January 31 to February 5,I took part in a volunteer teaching program in Guilin.It is a energy than you use,your body keeps energy as fat. really unforgettable experience that will stay in my mind forever ② egg sandwich 交35min I spent time with a group of young local children 1 as their teacher.Being a teacher usually makes people feel respected.At first,I wasn't sure if I would manage this special task.I 8 230g steak 74 min didn't want to be too2 with them and make them feel nervous,but I also hoped the frosted doughnut 交51min children would learn as much as possible during our short time together.I worried that they might not focus on my lessons,3 they would waste the study time we spent together. 100g chocolate 款72min To my surprise,the children were very hard-working.They greeted me warmly every banana 交12mm morning and listened carefully all the time.Honestly,I couldn't have hoped for a4 group stick of celery 录omin of students.The lessons focused too much on 5 and seemed boring to sixth graders.They might easily 6 their attention-but in fact they didn't.I didn't see a child lower his or her Look at the labels (of different foods.They show how much nutrient is in the food head 7 class.All of them kept focused on the lessons carefully and took notes now and and how much energy it has. then.How 8 they picked up new knowledge was really amazing. Egg sandwich(100g) Banana(100g】 Beef(100g) As days went by,we built strong friendships.We laughed and shared little stories after Calories:233 kcal Calories i Calories:91 kcal Calories:216 kcal class,and got along like old friends.When the program ended,9 of us wanted to leave. Protein:10.7g !Protein:1.1g Protein:28g One of my students gave me a hand-made flower as a small gift.That touching moment made Fat:13g 白Nutrientsi Fat:0,3g Fat:11.3g me realize that it was worth spending so much time preparing my 10. Carbohydrates:17.7g Carbohydrates:22.8g Carbohydrates:0g This volunteer activity brought me so much joy and warmth.If I have another chance to take part in a similar program,I will certainly say yes. 11.What is the topic of the passage? 1.A.noticing B.speaking C.acting D.punishing A.Sports. B.Health. C.Art. D.Science. 2.A.proper B.strict C.weak D.angry 12.Why does the writer use the example of a car running on oil? 3.A.therefore B.because C.whether D.though A.To show that cars and the human body work in the same way. 4.A.worse B.lazier C.busier D.better B.To show that the human body needs more energy than a car does. 5.A.medicine B.sports C.knowledge D.stories C.To show that people need to eat more high-energy food to run fast. 6.A.draw B.lose C.throw D.pay D.To show that food provides energy for the human body just as oil does for cars. 7.A.after B.before C.during D.without 13.Which food can keep you running for the longest time? 8.A.differently B.suddenly C.secretly D.well A.A banana. B.An egg sandwich.C.A 230g steak. D.A 100g chocolate. 9.A.all B.none C.some D.any 14.How many calories can you get if you eat 100g egg sandwich,200g banana and 100g beef? 10.A.lessons B.manners C.talents D.scores A.631. B.400. C.540. D.63.3. 八年级英语第1页共8页 八年级英语第2页共8页 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C A.Taking in less energy than you use will make your body store fat. Many people think durian is tasty fruit,but you probably never see B.A balanced diet helps people get all necessary nutrients and water. a candle that has the smell of durian.This is mainly because durian gives C.The human body needs three main kinds of nutrients to stay healthy. out an extremely strong smell,which explains why quite a number of D.A banana can provide enough energy for people to run for 35 minutes. people dislike it. However,Vincent Gomes,a researcher from a university,holds a Silkworms are important insects because they create silk.And people different opinion.He believes that this special fruit may completely use silk for clothes and art.Like other insects,a silkworm has four stages change our lives in the near future. in its life cycle. In Gomes'eyes,durian is far more than just a common fruit.His research team has made a Silkworms once lived in Africa and Asia,but they can no longer be discovery after lots of experiments:durian can serve as a natural super-capacitor(超级电容器). found in the wild.Now,silkworms only live in silk factories or people's homes as pets. Similar to ordinary batteries ()super-capacitors are devices used to store Silkworms prefer warm weather.If it is too cold,their eggs can sleep until it gets warm again. electrical energy.Even so,they are better than the batteries we are using nowadays.They are Silkworms begin as tiny eggs laid in lines on the leaves of mulberry.A mother moth ( able to hold far more electricity and get recharged more quickly.What matters most is can lay 300 to 500 eggs.The eggs are yellow at first,but turn black before they come out.It that they also have a longer service life.The batteries inside our mobile phones depend on takes about 14 days for silkworms to come out of the eggs. chemicals(化学物质)to produce power.Once these chemicals run out,the used batteries will Silkworms that come out from the eggs are called caterpillars.They keep eating for about turn into harmful rubbish and bring about serious pollution to the environment.Scientists have 25 days,and they only eat mulberry leaves.A silkworm starts as a tiny caterpillar,but it grows tried the best to make safer and more powerful batteries for years. longer very fast. Though super-capacitors have lots of advantages,they have not been popularized so far. About a month after coming out,they start to make a cocoon (around themselves with The reason is that the traditional way of making them carries risks.Luckily,durian has made one long,thin silk line.If you pull out the line,it can be 300 to 900 meters long.Then the scientists find a new way. caterpillar turns into a brown,hard pupa (inside the cocoon. Gomes and his team members have managed to create super-capacitors by using durian After about seven days,the pupa becomes an adult moth.The moth makes a small hole in cores ()However,there are still a great number of difficulties waiting to be solved.It is the cocoon and climbs out.The adult moth cannot fly because its body is too heavy for its thin predicted that durian-based batteries will hit the market in a few years.We can only wish that wings.Since the moth does not eat,it only lives for 5 to 10 days.The mother silkworm lays her they won't carry the unpleasant smell of durian.They are expected to be widely used,from eggs before she dies. smartphones to cars. 16.Silkworms 21.What does Gomes think of durian? A.live in the forest B.can make clothes C.sleep in warm weather D.can make silk A.It has a tasty smell. B.The candle has the smell of durian 17.Silkworms live on C.It's just a common fruit. D.It can be used to make super-capacitor. A.small eggs B.different trees C.mulberry leaves D.tiny insects 22.What can we infer about super-capacitors from Paragraph 4? 18.The underlined word"caterpillars"means A.They totally depend on chemicals to work. A.white silk B.big cocoons C.baby silkworms D.adult moths B.They will soon disappear from the market. 19.The right order of the four stages in the silkworm life cycle is C.They may cause more pollution than old batteries ⊙ 反0 0 D.They are better than common batteries in many ways. 23.Why do traditional super-capacitors fail to be popularized? A.They cost too much money to make. A.②③④① B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④① B.The way of making them is not safe enough. 20.The writer writes this passage by C.They have shorter service lives than batteries. D.No proper chemicals can be used to make them. A.introducing facts B.showing opinions C.giving examples D.telling stories 八年级英话第3页共8页 八年级英语第4页共8页 24.What does the writer think of durian batteries? Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space?For people in China,that dream is coming A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Uninterested. true.The31(one)space travel project has attracted lots of attention.People are looking 25.What is the best title for the passage? forward to this special and unforgettable journey into space.32(many)than 20 famous A.The Smelly Fruit-Durian B.The Future of Super-capacitors people in China have booked seats. C.A New Discovery of Durian D.Disadvantages of Traditional Batteries Each passenger needs 33(pay)43,000,000 for the seat in the spaceship.That sounds D like a lot,34 it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk's Space X.It can cost up to “Executive function'”(执行力)means skills that 了好风 $50,000,000. help you solve problems,use time wisely and make Read 30 minutes daily The project plans to send 35(it)first passengers into space by 2028.The spaceship, decisions.It can also help you feel more in control about called CYZ1,can carry six people.It will separate from the rocket (at 70 kilometers Help with housework the things you need to do.26 above the ground.Then it 36(cross)the Karman Line,the widely accepted edge of space. ※Take small steps Review class notes After that,it will return37(safe)to Earth with parachutes(). For many people,just getting started is the hardest 5 The passengers include people from businessmen to 38(scientist).In a video from step.Starting one small step will make a difference.For example,if your challenge is a messy the project,one of the passengers said,"The world always needs a few people who are a little room,put empty glasses and plates in the dishwasher.27 Next,pick up clothing from a crazy.” chair and hang it up.Then put pens and pencils in a pen box,and books on the bookshelf. China is working 39 business space travel more than ever.In 2025,the China Break your task into small parts National Space Administration 40(come)up with a plan to give companies (more chances to use rockets testing machines. Take 20 minutes out of your weekly schedule to focus on one task.Use a timer and start Other Chinese companies are also joining the race.Space travel may soon become possible working right away.28 Then reset the timer and keep working on your goal for another 15 for more people in China minutes. V.阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分）】 Add fun to your daily tasks A If you have to finish a boring task,make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close,many like.29 You could also find a partner to clean out your messy backpacks together. people across China pack their bags and head out on a joumey full of Personalize your organization fresh hopes.In 2026,I drove back to Beijing after the holiday.It The best way that can help you stay organized is the one that works for you.30 Enjoy provided me with the chance to join the yearly "trunk-filling activity"at the joy of ticking (v)items off your list when you get them done! the end of the Spring Festival. A.When you finish,rest for 10 minutes. The night before I left,my parents were busy planning how to make B.Your room probably looks a little better already the most trunk space in my car.They carefully chose things they thought I would need or enjoy C.Here's how to improve your executive function skills. back in the city.From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh D.It means you should finish the task as quickly as you can. vegetables and fruit from local farms,they filled every part of the trunk.They even included E.For example,play some music while you sweep the floor. specialties which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. F.Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes. On my return trip,almost every highway service area was full of cars.As drivers opened their trunks,the colourful packages inside caught my eye.One driver,Xiaohao,who was 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） returning to Tianjin with all kinds of vegetables,said"It's not that I can't buy them in the city. It's that this shows my family's love." L.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Later,while using the Internet,I found that many people were also joining the "trunk-filling 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单 activity"and sharing photos of their trunks.One person said,"No matter how large the trunk is, 词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 my parents can fill it up." 八年级英语第5页共8页 八年级英语第6页共8页 Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods,I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of 44.根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过8个词。(6分) thankfulness.The things packed so carefully by my parents were not just things-they were 1(2) pieces of home,signs of love,and sources (of comfort for the coming year. 1(1)】 How to build a happy family childhood 1(3) Show love. Listen patiently. hard-working self-study and endless efforts 2(1) work as an official 2(2) 4l.回答间题.When does“trunk-filling activity'take place every year?(2分) goal improve people's lives and make 2(3) the country stronger and peaceful 42.用动词短语列举文中体现作者父母对子女之爱的三个行动.总词数不超过20.(6分) (1) (2) (3)」 3(1) Yueyang Tower Record (4)fill every part of the trunk with homemade dishes,vegetables,fruit and specialties 43.根据图表信息在①处填入适当的词，不超过8个词。2分) powerful and full of love achievement writing style B 3(2) in literature "To be the first to feel worried for the troubles of the world,and the last to enjoy its pleasures,"This famous sentence is written by Fan Zhongyan,one of the most excellent classic for students officials in the Song Dynasty.His great spirit has encouraged Chinese people for hundreds of 3(3) widely learned and praised years and deeply influences young people today. Fan Zhongyan's road to success was full of hardships.He lost his father at an early age and 45.将划线句子译成汉语，(2分) lived a poor life.He only ate porridge every day.In winter,he cut the frozen (porridge into small pieces for his meals.One day,a friend saw him eat so simply and sent him delicious 46.What do you think of Fan Zhongyan?Why?No more than 20 words.(2) food.But Fan refused to eat it.He said he wanted to be happy with what he had.Though his childhood is hard,he was strong-willed and never gave up learning.Through years of self-study V,书面表达（共15分） and endless efforts,he finally got rich knowledge and stood out from ordinary people. 请以Help others,help yourself为题，写一篇英语短文.词数：80-l00词.内容包括： When he grew up,he became an official.As a great official,he always put people and the (①)你对“助人即助己”的理解；（②）一次你帮助他人的经历.不得出现真实姓名和校名。 country first.He built a sea wall to stop floods.People later called it Lord Fan's Embankment. He also helped the country build defenses (when there was war.He took part in many useful political reforms(政治改革)，hoping to improve people's lives and make the country stronger and more peaceful. He was also a famous writer in ancient China.He wrote a large number of excellent articles. His works are powerful,full of love for his country and people.His most famous work Yueyang Tower Record carries his lifelong belief and is a classic that middle school students still learn nowadays.Most of his works are simple in language but rich in feelings.They are still learned and praised by students nowadays 八年级英语第7页共8页 八年级英语第8页共8页