重庆市大渡口区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025一2026学年度下期八年级（英语)期末质量监测参考答案 第I卷（共100分） 1.听力测试。(1-6题每小题1分，7-20每小题1.5分，21-24小题每小题2分，共35分) 1-6 BBAABC 7~12ABBCAA 13~16ACBC 17~20 BCCC 21.diving 22.clean shower 23.get into 24.importance of Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 25~29 BCACB 30-34 ABCCB Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 35~39 ACBCD 40-44 DBADB V.阅读理解。（每小题2分。共30分) 45-47 DCB 48-51 BDCB ò 52~55 BCCD 56~59 DCBD V口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分) 60~64 CGDFB 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分) 65.No,it doesn't./No. 66.It works by recognizing patterns in language./By recognizing patterns in language. 67.We should not trust everything AI says./AI can make mistakes,so we need to think critically./We should use AI as a helpful tool,but we are in control of our own learning./AI is useful,but we should always double-check its answers.(评分标准：能够提炼出"不能完全依赖AI"、"需要批判性思考"、"AI会犯 错"等核心观点即可得分) 68.参考答案l:So should I always trust what you tell me? Explanation:Sara might ask this because she wants to know if she can rely on AI for her homework. After DeepSeek made a mistake,she realized she needs to be careful about trusting AI answers. 参考答案2：Does that mean I should check all your answers? Explanation:Sara is learning that AI can make mistakes.She wants to understand whether she should always check the information AI gives her,especially for important tasks like homework. 参考答案3：Then how can I use you properly? Explanation:Sara wants to know the right way to use AI as a learning tool.She understands that AI can help,but she needs to know how to use it wisely without depending on it completely. 言之成理即可 VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69.Have been 70.How large/big 71.let down 72.will not/will never 73.Qinghai Lake is a lively home for wildlife (评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分) 八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页） VII.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 74.stand still and catch something. 75.keep you safe from things that fall on you. 76.stay close to the floor. 77.safety rules help us stay safe in accidents. X.书面表达。（满分20分) One possible version: The Difficulty Made Me Grow As we grow up,we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties.And they are the best teachers in our life. I once had great trouble learning English.I couldn't remember words or understand the teacher in class.To get over it,I asked my English teacher for help and kept reading and listening every day.Little by little,my English improved a lot. Nothing is impossible if I keep trying.Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself.This difficulty taught me that persistence is the key to success. The Difficulty Made Me Grow Everyone has their own troubles in life,I'm not an exception. In the past,I couldn't get on well with my parents in the past.I thought they didn't understand me.I felt upset and lonely.Once I failed an important exam and I was really sad.Instead of blaming me,my parents comforted me,encouraged me and helped me find my problems.We talked patiently and solved difficulties together.Slowly,I learned to communicate with them and put myself into their shoes. This difficulty taught me to understand my parents'love.It made me become a better and more understanding person. 八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）2025一2026学年度下期八年级（英语）期末质量监测 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分) I.听力测试。（共35分) 第一节（每小题1分，共6分》 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I'm not. C.Peanuts. 2.A.Yes,he does. B.No,never. C.Yes,I have. 3.A.Say "hello'” B.You should bow. C.It's very polite 4.A.Yeah,it scared me B.Well,it's confusing. C.Oh,it's joyful. 5.A.Bad idea. B.I lost my guitar. C.He is back. 6.A.How time flies! B.What a pity！ C.Sounds fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./fok/ B./f:1/ C./fot/ 8.A.Playing cards. B.Playing chess. C.Playing ball. 9.A.He cut his finger. B.He fell off the bike. C.He ate too much. 10.A.Pick up the rubbish. B.Tell stories. C.Provide information. 11.A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Once. 12.A.Not to give up. B.To do what he wants. C.To keep himself safe. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Why does the girl need writing brushes? A.For a calligraphy test tomorrow. B.For a calligraphy show tomorrow. C.For a calligraphy competition tomorrow. 14.How will they go to the store? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 第1页（共10页） 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Why does David look upset? A.He fails in his singing test. B.He feels nervous before a singing competition. C.He has no time to practice for the competition. 16.What did the woman do when she felt nervous? A.She never thought about the competition. B.She practiced for a long time. C.She told herself it was normal. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.How does Mary feel about her trip to Thailand? A.Upset and tired. B.Very excited. C.Quiet and shy. 18.What is impolite to do in public in Thailand? A.Smile at friends. B.Talk with others quietly. C.Shake hands with strangers directly. 19.Which part do Thai people think is the most important of the body? A.The heart. B.The eyes. C.The head. 20.What's the passage about? A.Delicious Thai food. B.The history of Thailand. C.Local Thai customs. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应 的位置。 Safety Rules for Playing in the Dead Sea Rule 1 Keep our faces above the water instead of 21. or swimming freely. Rule 2 To protect our skin,never stay in water for over twenty minutes. Rule 3 Take a 22. before and after playing in the water. Rule 4 Don't 23. the water with cuts on your body. The writer thinks everyone should realize the 24. these simple rules to have a good time in the Dead Sea. 第2页（共10页） Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 Do you go to bed late at night?Do you eat fast food quite often?Nowadays,many teenagers 25 into the habits of staying up late and eating junk food.That is 26 to their health.As 27 result,their immune system becomes weak.They get sick often and find 28 having problems with study at school. This is really bad for students. To do our part to keep fit,our class is about 29 a "Stay Healthy"activity.We have collected colorful posters to share health knowledge.We have made some preparations 30 morning running groups.We believe that these small habits can make a big 31 to our daily life.We can hardly keep strong and energetic 32 we take care of ourselves every day. Avoid 33 poor living habits.After all,health 34 not everything,but you have nothing without it. 25.A.got B.are getting C.has got 26.A.harming B.harm C.harmful 27.A.a B.the C./ 28.A.they B.them C.themselves 29.A.start B.to start C.starting 30.A.for B.with C.about 31.A.different B.difference C.differently 32.A.if B.until C.unless 33.A.develop B.to develop C.developing 34.A.are B.is C.was II.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a young man.He was going through 35 times.His wife left him and his business was losing money.Finally,he left everything behind and went into the forest.There,he met an old man and 36 his story with him. “Look,'the old man said,pointing to two plants.When I planted the fern(蕨类植物)and bamboo seeds,the fern 37 grew from the earth.However,I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years,and there were no signs of 38.But I did not give up.In the fifth year,a small sprout ( came out of the_39_” "The bamboo grew 40 for four years,41 it could develop a root (system strong enough to grow.42 having done this,it wouldn't become so strong.So when you were going through bad times,you were actually growing strong 43"the old man said. This made a big difference to the young man.He changed his 44 to see the world and walked 第3页（共10页） home with hope. 35.A.hard B.lucky C.relaxing D.exciting 36.A.wrote B.heard C.shared D.kept 37.A.seldom B.soon C.slowly D.hardly 38.A.danger B.interest C.growth D.change 39.A.sun B.water C.air D.earth 40.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.underground 41.A.since B.so that C.although D.unless 42.A.Without B.After C.For D.Before 43.A.flowers B.leaves C.seeds D.roots 44.A.speed B.way C.time D.chance V阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 A Fat!Fat!Fat!Fat sounds like a very bad thing.But we all need fat.It is an important part of a healthy diet. ◆Why do we need fat? Fat gives us energy.It keeps our skin soft,and helps our body grow. ◆Good fats and bad fats We can find bad fats in animal products ()such as butter and cheese.We can also find bad fats in snack foods,cookies,cakes and fried foods.Don't eat too much of these,or you might get heart illness. We can find good fats in plant foods and fish.They are much healthier,and they are good for our heart. Oily fish,nuts,and vegetable oils are rich in good fats. Fat helps us feel full,so we don't eat too much.Fat is not our enemy.We should eat good fats,and make fat our friend! 45.Why do we need fat according to the passage? A.It helps our body grow. B.It gives us energy. C.It makes our skin soft. D.All of the above. 46.Where can we find bad fats? A.In oily fish and nuts. B.In plant foods and fish. C.In cookies and fried foods. D.In vegetable oils and nuts. 47.What may happen if we eat too much bad fat? A.We may have bad teeth B.We may have heart illness. C.We may have skin problems. D.We may have weak bones. 第4页（共10页） B An American girl named Karana lives on a beautiful island peacefully with her tribe ( One day,a ship comes to take the tribe away to a new land.As the ship is leaving,Karana realizes her younger brother,Ramo,is still on the island.She jumps off the ship and swims back to stay with him.Sadly, a group of wild dogs soon killed Ramo Now,Karana finds she is alone on the island and feels afraid and sad.She must learn to stay alive.She makes tools and weapons (to protect herself,but women in her tribe never did that before.She is becoming someone new and learning to be her own protector. Then Karana fights the wild dogs that killed her brother.She hurts the leader of the dogs,but doesn't kill him.Instead,she makes friends with him,naming him Rontu.It changes how she sees animals.They become her true friends.The quiet island starts to feel like a home.Karana's life changes.She grows from a scared girl into a strong woman.After 18 years,a ship arrives and she is rescued,leaving the island with a new self. 48.Why does Karana jump off the ship? A.To explore the island. B.To stay with her brother. C.To kill the wild dogs D.To live alone on the island. 49.What does Karana make weapons for? A.Having fun. B.Building a house.C.Looking for food.D.Protecting herself. 50.How does Karana change after making friends with Rontu? A.She starts to make more tools. B.She decides to leave the island. C.She begins to see animals as friends.D.She becomes afraid of wild animals. 51.Which of the following best describes Karana's "new self'? A.A lonely girl who kills animals. B.A strong person who grows a lot. C.A kind sister who loves her brother D.A sad woman who misses her tribe. ◇ Teamwork is very important in our lives.Whether it's in a sports team,a school project,or a workplace,working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team,teamwork is the key to winning games.Each player has their own role,and they need to cooperate with each other.For example,in a basketball game,the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers.The players need to support and encourage each other on the court.If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn't work as a team,it's very difficult to win. In a school project,teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient.Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities.Some can do research,some can write the report,and others can make the presentation.By working together,they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace,teamwork is also important.Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the 第5页（共10页） company's goals.For example,the marketing department (needs to work with the production department (to develop new products.Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. In a word,teamwork is the cornerstone of success.It makes hard jobs easier and helps us learn from others.Together,we can achieve far more than we ever could. 52.What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A.Personal skills. B.Teamwork. C.Good coaches. D.Expensive equipment. 53.How can students do a school project better? A.By doing all the work alone. B.By only doing the easy parts. C.By dividing tasks and working together.D.By competing with each other 54.Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace. A.To make people work longer hours. B.To make the company more famous. C.To achieve the company's goals. D.To let people have more free time. 55.What is the best title of the passage? A.The importance of sports B.The importance of school projects C.The importance of workplaces D.The importance of teamwork in different situations D Do your family members often share conversations with each other during dinner?Or do you use phones at the table?If it's the latter,you're not alone.A new study by The Week Junior magazine has found that these conversations are not happening very often.This is mainly because people spend more time on screens,and families are also very busy. The study carried out a survey of 2,000 families in the UK with children between 8 and 16 years old. Although many families say they sit down to enjoy a family meal every day,77%of the parents also say they use phones at the dinner table.Just over half of children use their devices (while they're eating, and many say they like eating while watching TV.Children aren't the only ones on their devices,though. The results found that 40%of the children have to ask their parents to put their phones down at the table. Most of the children taking part in the survey want to have more conversations at the table.Lots of them enjoy discussing different topics,including what's in the news and what's happening on the school playground.Also,83%of the children say they prefer having these conversations with their parents face-to-face instead of over the phone. Talking with family members is very important for children..Dr Elizabeth Kilbey,a psychologist (says family conversations during mealtimes make relationships stronger and build 第6页（共10页） children's confidence and communication skills. Vanessa Harris,editor (of The Week Junior,agrees that conversations at the dinner table are really important for the whole family."That's why we have our Something worth talking about'activity," she says."We want to encourage all families to take time to talk." 56.How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples C.By telling a story. D.By asking questions. 57.Which can show the result of parents using phones at dinner? Use phones at the dinner table. Do not use phones at the dinner table. 409 509 A B C D 58.Which of the following can be put back into the blank A.It is very easy. B.It has many benefits C.It takes a lot of time. D.It needs careful planning. 59.Which opinion might Vanessa Harris agree with? A.Reading The Week Junior is a good idea. B.Working hard helps us make things better. C.It's children's duty to take good care of their parents. D.It is important to talk with family members at the table. V口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 A.Why was the boy lost? A:Look at the time！60 B.I promise I won't make you so worried B:I know,Mum,but something happened on my way next time,Mum. home. C.You promised to be back by nine A:A deal is a deal.61 D.What did you do for him? B:I left my phone at a friend's house,and on the way I E.I understand you found a lost boy. F.I totally forgot to call you and ask for help A:62 G.Why are you so late? B:I noticed the child wear a thin blouse and it was cold.So I stayed with him at the police station until he was safe. A:I was so worried about you!Why didn't you call me? B:I didn't have my phone with me,and 63 A:It's all right.I'm really proud of your kindness. B:64 第7页（共10页） 第Ⅱ卷（共50分) I.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi,DeepSeek.I need help with my math homework.Can you tell me which number is bigger-3.11 or 3.8? Sara Let's compare them step by step.Both have the same whole number 3.Now,let's look at the decimals ()11 is larger than 8,so 3.11 is larger than 3.8. Sara Wait,that doesn't sound right.I think 3.8 is bigger. I am certain that my answer is correct.Do you want me to explain again? Are you sure?Please double-check (your answer. Sara 阅Thouh for2 seconds Okay,the user has asked me to double-check my answer.It seems that there are still doubts about which number is bigger-3.11 or 3.8.Let me double-check now... Actually,you're right.I apologise for the mistake.And thank you for being so patient with me. No problem.But why did you give me the wrong? Sara Idon'ttuy“understand'like a human.I work by recognizing(辨认)patterns(模式)in language,so I might guess incorrectly.Sometimes,I produce an answer that sounds right but really isn't. ?(Fill in this blank with your own words.) Sara You're right.You shouldn't trust everything I say-or that any AI says.Think of me as a helpful study partner.I can help you think through things,but I can also make mistakes.You are the one in control of your learning. 65.Does DeepSeek give Sara the correct answer at first? 66.How does DeepSeek work according to the conversation? 67.What can we learn from Sara and DeepSeek's conversation about using AI? 第8页（共10页） 68.Fill in the blank in Sara's question: Then explain why you think Sara might ask this question.(about 30 words) VI.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含缩略 词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69.You have ever been to one of the most beautiful natural treasures in China 70.It is about 4,340 square kilometres in size. 71.青海湖的景色绝不会让你失望。 72.Also,you will feel bored during your trip 73.for,wildlife,lively,home,is,Qinghai Lake,a Do you love peaceful highland scenery?69. you ever to the largest inland saltwater lake in China?(改成一般疑问句)You may ask,70.“ isit?”(对划线部分提问)It is about616000 football fields put together.Come and visit it-----Qinghai Lake. The beautiful views of Qinghai Lake will never7l._you_.(完成译句)If you visit it,you will see the purest blue lake water under the clear blue sky.Around the lake,there are large green grasslands,tall mountains with snow,and beautiful flower fields all year round.Also,you 72. feel bored during your trip.(改为否定句)You can photograph birds.Besides,it's relaxing to watch fish swimming freely in the shallow water.Here,you can ride a horse and walk along the soft lakeside paths.73. (连词成句) II.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分，76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续 超过3个词。 In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school?Take a look. A stampede (always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd ()move to one side and protect your head with your arms. 第9页（共10页） When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines. When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but the smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.Next time something terrible happens,we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. Safety education is now very important for students in China.The main accidents at school include stampedes,earthquakes and fires.In a stampede,you should 74.During an earthquake, getting under a desk can 75.As for fires,you need to cover your mouth and nose with something wet and 76 to breathe fresh air.In a word,77. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 成长的道路上，我们经常会碰到问题或困难，但克服困难、解决麻烦，就是一种成长。假如你 是李华，你校校刊正在开展主题为“The Difficulty Made Me Grow”的征文活动，请根据以下图文信 息，选择其中一种困难，写一篇短文。 What difficulty do you have?How do you get over it?What can you learn? O have trouble learning English/can't get along well with parents... ask the teachers for help/communicate with parents patiently. O Nothing is impossible if I keep trying/Communication helps a lot... ●… 要求： 1.内容积极向上，词数80一100词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.条理清晰，语义连贯，书写规范。 The Difficulty Made me Grow As we grow up,we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. 第10页（共10页）