Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级（核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词/副词比较级及as...as结构，以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑构建训练体系，通过分层题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|原级4用法+比较级7用法+2类变化规则|原级（as...as等）与比较级（than/倍数等）用法分类，规则/不规则变化表格化归纳|从基础概念（特征描述）到核心用法（比较结构），再到变化规则，形成完整认知链| |考点夯基|单选20题+填空10题+完成句子10题|单选聚焦用法辨析（如修饰词much），填空强化词形转换，完成句子训练固定句型（the+比较级...the+比较级）|针对中考高频考点，实现从单一知识点到句式应用的能力过渡| |综合提升|语法选择1篇+短文填空2篇|语境中综合运用比较级，通过语篇训练逻辑分析与语言表达能力|从孤立语法点到语篇语境，提升真实情境中的语言运用与思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different？ 核心语法精练 （形容词、副词比较级和as...as） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态 The flowers are beautiful. 2.被 very,so,too,enough,quite 等修饰时 very tall old enough 3.A…as…as B A 和 B 一样… A…not as(so)…as B A 不如 B … English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is not as new as that one. 4.A…+倍数+as…as B A 是 B 的…倍 Our school is three times as big as theirs. 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1.形容词和副词比较级的规则变化 规则变化 原级 比较级 1.直接+er fast faster 2.e结尾，+r late later 3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加er busy busier 4.重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾 字母，再加er big bigger 5.多音节和部分双音节，形容词前加more careful more careful 2.形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化 不规则变化 原级 比较级 不规则变化 原级 比较级 两好 good/well better 一远 far farther 两坏 bad/badly worse further 两多 many/much more 一老 old older 一少 little less elder 一、单项选择 1．When hearing the good news, my dad was ________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 2．The teacher is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 3．My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 4．I play sports ________ than I did last term. A．better B．good C．well D．best 5．If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ________. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．Is Julie ________ than you? A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest 7．Her hair is ________ than Ella’s. A．short B．shorter C．shortest 8．This is my friend. He is ________ less hard-working than I am. A．very B．much more C．more D．much 9．They are twins. She is as ________ as her brother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 10．—Is Tom smarter than Sam? —No, I don’t think so. Sam is as ________ as Tom. A．smarter B．smart C．more smart D．the smartest 11．She is ________ tall ________ her sister. A．so; as B．as; so C．as; as D．so; so 12．He is as ________ as me. A．seriously B．serious C．more serious 13．On snowy days, you should drive the car as ________ as possible. A．carelessly B．carefully C．more carelessly D．more carefully 14．Emma always wakes up ________ than Ella. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 15．Which animal jumps ________, the tree frog or the monkey? A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 16．—Who dances ________, Ella or Emma? —Ella dances better than Emma. A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．I felt ________ better today. A．many B．much C．more 18．I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 19．My sister is ________ than me. She always helps others.​ A．kind​ B．kinds​ C．kinder​ D．kindest​ 20．—Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! The ________ people who drive, the ________ air pollution (污染) there will be. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less 二、单词正确形式填空 21．The weather in Chongqing is ________ (hot) than that in Beijing. 22．Mr. Brown is much ________ (serious) in his class, but he is funny after class. 23．After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little ________ (slim) than before. 24．This problem is ________ (difficult) than that one. 25．He is ________ (good) at space science than me. 26．Make sure you have enough sleep, or you will become ________ than others. (lazy) 27．The rainy season makes summer ________ than spring in my hometown. (wet) 28．He runs ________ (slowly) than John, but he swims faster than John. 29．Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 30．Things with deep meaning can be remembered ________ (long) than simple words. 三、完成句子 31．你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。   ________ ________ you ________, the ________ you will become. 32．露西不像莉莉那么有趣，但她比别人听得更好。   Lucy is not as ________ as Lily, but she listens ________ than others. 33．它将会让学习更好地匹配学生的需求。 It will make learning ________ ________ what students need. 34．艾拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她大声。 Ella dances ________ ________ Emma, but Emma sings louder than she does. 35．在AI的帮助下, 老师们批改作业比以前快许多倍。 With the help of AI, teachers can grade homework ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 36．艾玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力！ Emma always gets up earlier than I (do), but I work ________ ________ ________ her! 37．杰克和他母亲一样外向。 Jack is _________ _________ _________ his mother. 38．我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming ________ and ________. 39．所有其他球员都比我强。   All the other ________ were ________ than me. 40．莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。   Lily is ________ than ________ else I know. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me that a good friend is like 1 mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most 2 . That’s why I enjoy 3 and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be the same. Larry, for example, is taller, 5 , and better at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help 6 with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 kind and funny. When I 8 my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the saying 10 : “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids 3．A．read B．reading C．to read 4．A．to B．as C．for 5．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing 6．A．he B．him C．himself 7．A．real B．realize C．really 8．A．break B．broke C．am breaking 9．A．if B．why C．how 10．A．go B．went C．goes 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I think friends are very important in people’s lives. Do you think so? Some friends have different ideas and interests, and some have a lot 1 common. Should friends be different or the same? I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei is like me. I am 2 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 3 (read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. We also spend our spare time together. Wang Mei 4 (take) part in the reading competition in our school last month. She won the 5 (one) prize and I felt very glad, too. 6 the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 7 (laugh). She also likes playing sports, so she is 8 (strong) than me. Lin Lei always encourages 9 (I) to do exercise with her to keep fit. With her help, I fall in love with sports now. And I have become healthier and healthier. Friends can be different in many 10 (way), but together, they can become better and better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much 1 (strong) than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we 2 (arrive) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than 3 (Lily). “Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted 4 (happy). Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there 5 (someone) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?” As we got close, we found that there was 6 river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the 7 (duck)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!” We didn’t stop playing 8 we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything 9 me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the 10 (good) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different？ 核心语法精练 （形容词、副词比较级和as...as） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态 The flowers are beautiful. 2.被 very,so,too,enough,quite 等修饰时 very tall old enough 3.A…as…as B A 和 B 一样… A…not as(so)…as B A 不如 B … English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is not as new as that one. 4.A…+倍数+as…as B A 是 B 的…倍 Our school is three times as big as theirs. 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1.形容词和副词比较级的规则变化 规则变化 原级 比较级 1.直接+er fast faster 2.e结尾，+r late later 3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加er busy busier 4.重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾 字母，再加er big bigger 5.多音节和部分双音节，形容词前加more careful more careful 2.形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化 不规则变化 原级 比较级 不规则变化 原级 比较级 两好 good/well better 一远 far farther 两坏 bad/badly worse further 两多 many/much more 一老 old older 一少 little less elder 一、单项选择 1．When hearing the good news, my dad was ________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当听到这个好消息时，我爸爸比我们任何人都更兴奋。 more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。句中“than any one of us”为比较级的标志词，提示用比较级形式；此处修饰“my dad”（人），应填more excited。 2．The teacher is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到汤姆比以前更细心了。 careful细心的；more careful更细心的；most careful最细心的；the most careful最细心的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更细心的”，more careful符合。 3．My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的另一个朋友，露西，比莉莉更安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietest最安静的；the quietest最安静的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示露西和莉莉两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填quieter。 4．I play sports ________ than I did last term. A．better B．good C．well D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我运动做得比我上学期更好。 better更好地；good好的；well好地；best最好地。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；修饰动词play需用副词，well的比较级是better。 5．If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ________. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你真的努力去做，你会发现进行对话容易得多。 easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；the easiest最容易的，最高级。根据空前的修饰词much可知，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处表示对话会变得比之前更容易，应填easier。 6．Is Julie ________ than you? A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱莉比你瘦吗？ slim苗条的（原级）；slimmer更苗条的（比较级）；slimmest最苗条的（最高级）。根据句中的“than”可知，两者进行比较，应用比较级形式，slim的比较级需双写m再加-er。应填slimmer。 7．Her hair is ________ than Ella’s. A．short B．shorter C．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的头发比Ella的更短。 short短的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 8．This is my friend. He is ________ less hard-working than I am. A．very B．much more C．more D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他远不如我勤勉。 much可以修饰比较级，表示程度加深，“much less hard-working”表示“远没有那么勤奋”，应填much。 9．They are twins. She is as ________ as her brother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎。她和她的哥哥一样高。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间需用形容词原级，故选tall。 10．—Is Tom smarter than Sam? —No, I don’t think so. Sam is as ________ as Tom. A．smarter B．smart C．more smart D．the smartest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom比Sam聪明吗？——不，我不这么认为。Sam和Tom一样聪明。 smart聪明的；smarter更聪明；more smart更聪明；the smartest最聪明。根据“as...as”可知，中间用原级，as smart as表示“和……一样聪明”。 11．She is ________ tall ________ her sister. A．so; as B．as; so C．as; as D．so; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她和她的姐妹一样高。 as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，常用于肯定句；so...as 常用于否定句。根据句意可知是肯定句，表示两者身高相同。 12．He is as ________ as me. A．seriously B．serious C．more serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他和我一样严肃。 seriously严肃地；serious严肃的；more serious更严肃的。“as...as”中间需用形容词或副词的原级；句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应填serious。 13．On snowy days, you should drive the car as ________ as possible. A．carelessly B．carefully C．more carelessly D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在下雪天，你应该尽可能小心地开车。 carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地；more carelessly更粗心地（比较级）；more carefully更小心地（比较级）。根据题干“as ________ as possible”，as...as是同级比较结构，中间应用副词原级，且下雪天应“小心”开车，应填carefully。 14．Emma always wakes up ________ than Ella. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛总是比艾拉醒得更早。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；the earliest最早地。根据“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用副词的比较级形式earlier。 15．Which animal jumps ________, the tree frog or the monkey? A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪种动物跳得更高，树蛙还是猴子？ high高地（副词原级）；higher更高地（副词比较级）；highest最高地（副词最高级）；most high形式错误。根据“…the tree frog or the monkey?”可知，此处是在树蛙和猴子这两者之间进行对比，表示“跳得更高”，需用副词的比较级。副词high的比较级形式为higher。 16．—Who dances ________, Ella or Emma? —Ella dances better than Emma. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁跳舞跳得更好，Ella还是Emma？——Ella跳舞比Emma跳得更好。 good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Ella or Emma”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。 17．I felt ________ better today. A．many B．much C．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。 better是比较级形式，修饰比较级应用much，表示“……得多”。many修饰可数名词复数，more本身是比较级，不能修饰better。因此选much。 18．I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。它比我们上个月看的那部更无聊。 boring无聊的；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的；the most boring最无聊的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处是两者（这部电影和上个月看的电影）之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。boring其比较级形式是在前面加more。故选B。 19．My sister is ________ than me. She always helps others.​ A．kind​ B．kinds​ C．kinder​ D．kindest​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我更善良，她总是帮助别人。 由“than”可知要用比较级，kind的比较级是kinder。​ 20．—Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! The ________ people who drive, the ________ air pollution (污染) there will be. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧！——好主意！开车的人越少，空气污染就越少。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。此句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，此处表示“开车的人越少，空气污染就越少”，第一空修饰可数名词people，应用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，应用less。 二、单词正确形式填空 21．The weather in Chongqing is ________ (hot) than that in Beijing. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：重庆的天气比北京的天气热。空格后“than”表示两者之间进行比较，形容词需要使用比较级形式，hot的比较级为hotter。 22．Mr. Brown is much ________ (serious) in his class, but he is funny after class. 【答案】 more serious 【详解】句意：布朗先生在他的课堂上要严肃得多，但课后很风趣。根据句中出现的‌much‌这一修饰比较级的标志词可知，此处需要使用形容词serious的比较级形式more serious‌。 23．After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little ________ (slim) than before. 【答案】 slimmer 【详解】句意：经过数月锻炼，苏珊变得比以前苗条一点了。标志词than提示此处用形容词比较级；slim是 “辅+元+辅” 结尾的重读闭音节单词，变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母m再加-er，比较级为slimmer，a little可修饰比较级，因此填slimmer。 24．This problem is ________ (difficult) than that one. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：这道题比那道题更难。句中出现标志词than，说明要用形容词的比较级形式；difficult是多音节形容词，变比较级需在词前加more，因此填more difficult。 25．He is ________ (good) at space science than me. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：他比我更擅长太空科学。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 26．Make sure you have enough sleep, or you will become ________ than others. (lazy) 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：确保你有足够的睡眠，否则你会变得比别人更懒。根据“Make sure you have enough sleep, or you will become...than others.”及提示词lazy可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式；than是比较级的标志词，lazy的比较级是lazier，意为“更懒的”，在句中作系动词become的表语。故填lazier。 27．The rainy season makes summer ________ than spring in my hometown. (wet) 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：雨季让我家乡的夏天比春天更潮湿。根据“makes summer”可知，考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词作宾语补足语；根据“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，因此用“wet”的比较级形式“wetter”。故填wetter。 28．He runs ________ (slowly) than John, but he swims faster than John. 【答案】 more slowly 【详解】句意：他比约翰跑得慢，但游泳比约翰快。根据句中出现的‌than‌这一比较级标志可知，此处需要使用副词slowly的比较级形式。 29．Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 【答案】 better 【详解】句意：珍妮经常在网上听歌，所以她唱歌比我好听。 根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 30．Things with deep meaning can be remembered ________ (long) than simple words. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：具有深意的事物比简单的单词能被记住得更久。句中“than”为比较级标志词，提示应用比较级形式，括号内“long”的副词比较级为“longer”，修饰动词“remembered”。故填longer。 三、完成句子 31．你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。   ________ ________ you ________, the ________ you will become. 【答案】 The more practise better 【详解】原句中“……越多，……越好”和“练习”是关键词，表示“……越多，……越好”的句型是“The more…, the better…”；表示“练习”的单词是practise，此处描述常态练习的场景，用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，动词用原形。故填The；more；practise；better。 32．露西不像莉莉那么有趣，但她比别人听得更好。   Lucy is not as ________ as Lily, but she listens ________ than others. 【答案】 funny better 【详解】原句中“有趣的”和“更好地”是关键词，表示“有趣的”单词是funny，not as+形容词原级+as为固定结构；表示“更好地”单词是better，副词比较级用于than比较句型。 33．它将会让学习更好地匹配学生的需求。 It will make learning ________ ________ what students need. 【答案】 better match 【详解】根据汉语，可知空格处缺少“更好”、“匹配”的意思。第一个空原形well副词表示好地，修饰动词“匹配”，更好地使用其比较级better。动词“match”表示匹配，前面有make，make+宾语+动词原形，因此用原形。故填better；match。 34．艾拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她大声。 Ella dances ________ ________ Emma, but Emma sings louder than she does. 【答案】 better than 【详解】原句中的“比……好”，是关键词，表示“比……好”，用better than。 35．在AI的帮助下, 老师们批改作业比以前快许多倍。 With the help of AI, teachers can grade homework ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 【答案】 many times faster than 【详解】原句中“许多倍”和“快”是关键词，表示“许多倍”的短语是many times，表示“更快地”的副词比较级是faster。此处是倍数的比较级表达法，其结构为“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than”。 36．艾玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力！ Emma always gets up earlier than I (do), but I work ________ ________ ________ her! 【答案】 as hard as 【详解】原句中“和……一样努力”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的结构是“as...as...”，中间用形容词或副词原级，“努力”对应的英文是“hard”（副词，修饰动词“work”）。本句中“work as hard as...”意为“和……一样努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。 37．杰克和他母亲一样外向。 Jack is _________ _________ _________ his mother. 【答案】 as outgoing as 【详解】原句中“和……一样外向”是关键词，表示“和……一样外向”的短语是as outgoing as。句型：as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。outgoing“外向的”，是形容词原级。故填as outgoing as。 38．我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming ________ and ________. 【答案】 stronger stronger 【详解】原句中“越来越”和“强大”是关键词，“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”，两空并列作表语，需填形容词，表示“强大”的形容词是strong，strong的比较级为stronger。 39．所有其他球员都比我强。   All the other ________ were ________ than me. 【答案】 players better 【详解】原句中“球员”和“比……强”是关键词，“球员”英文为player，all the other后接名词复数players；句中有比较级标志than，应用good的比较级better表示“（水平/能力）更强/更好”。 40．莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。   Lily is ________ than ________ else I know. 【答案】 funnier anyone 【详解】原句中“更有趣”和“任何人”是关键词，表示“有趣”用形容词funny，在句中作表语，空后有“than”，funny需用比较级，funny以“辅音字母+y”结尾，需要将y变成i再加-er，即funnier；表示“任何人”可用不定代词anyone。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me that a good friend is like 1 mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most 2 . That’s why I enjoy 3 and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be the same. Larry, for example, is taller, 5 , and better at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help 6 with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7 kind and funny. When I 8 my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 9 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the saying 10 : “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids 3．A．read B．reading C．to read 4．A．to B．as C．for 5．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing 6．A．he B．him C．himself 7．A．real B．realize C．really 8．A．break B．broke C．am breaking 9．A．if B．why C．how 10．A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对朋友是否应相同的看法，通过几位朋友的例子，说明真正的朋友无论相似与否都很重要，友谊贵在真心。 1．句意：我母亲曾告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。 根据“mirror”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词且表泛指，应填a。an用于元音前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静且更严肃。 “most”后接复数名词表示“大多数……”，应填kids。kid为单数，kid’s为所有格，均不符合语法。 3．句意：这就是我喜欢阅读并在课上努力学习的原因。 “enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应填reading。read和to read形式错误，不符合搭配。 4．句意：我的朋友袁立和我相似，并且我们喜欢一起学习。 “be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与⋯⋯相似”，应填to。as和for无法构成该固定短语，搭配不当。 5．句意：例如，拉里更高、更外向且更擅长网球。 根据“taller...and better”可知，此处需用形容词比较级构成并列结构，outgoing是多音节形容词加more构成形容词比较级，应用more outgoing。outgoing是形容词原级、the most outgoing是形容词最高级均不符，无法构成并列。 6．句意：但他帮助我发挥出最好的一面，而我也帮助他学习。 动词“help”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。he为主格不能作宾语，himself意为“他自己”，语意不符。 7．句意：我的另一个朋友卡罗尔真的很善良且有趣。 修饰形容词“kind and funny”需用副词，应填really。real是形容词，词性错误；realize“意识到”词义不符，并且不能修饰形容词。 8．句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，她让我笑也让我感觉好些了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，需用一般过去时，应填broke。break是动词原形和am breaking是现在进行时，时态错误，不符合时间状语。 9．句意：我不在乎我的朋友是否相同或不同。 根据“or”及语境可知，表示选择关系“是否”，应填if。why和how无法与or构成“是否⋯⋯还是⋯⋯”的选择含义。 10．重要的是，真正的朋友永远会站在你身边，正如俗话所说：“真朋友伸手握住你的手，触碰你的心。” “the saying”是单数主语且谚语引用通常用一般现在时，应填goes。go动词原形和went动词过去式，形式错误，不符合主谓一致。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I think friends are very important in people’s lives. Do you think so? Some friends have different ideas and interests, and some have a lot 1 common. Should friends be different or the same? I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei is like me. I am 2 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 3 (read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. We also spend our spare time together. Wang Mei 4 (take) part in the reading competition in our school last month. She won the 5 (one) prize and I felt very glad, too. 6 the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 7 (laugh). She also likes playing sports, so she is 8 (strong) than me. Lin Lei always encourages 9 (I) to do exercise with her to keep fit. With her help, I fall in love with sports now. And I have become healthier and healthier. Friends can be different in many 10 (way), but together, they can become better and better. 【答案】 1．in 2．quieter 3．reading 4．took 5．first 6．But 7．laugh 8．stronger 9．me 10．ways 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的两个好朋友王梅和林蕾的性格特点以及她们对作者的影响。 1．句意：有些朋友有着不同的想法和兴趣，而有些朋友有很多共同之处。固定搭配“have…in common”表示“有……共同点”。故填in。 2．句意：比班上大多数学生都安静，王梅也很安静。根据“than”可知，用比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。故填quieter。 3．句意：而且我们俩都喜欢读书。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 4．句意：上个月，王梅参加了我们学校的读书比赛。根据“last month”可知，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 5．句意：她赢得了一等奖，我也感到非常高兴。 win the first prize“赢得一等奖”，是固定搭配。故填first。 6．句意：但我的另一个好朋友林蕾，和我很不一样。前文描述王梅和“我”很像，此处说林蕾和“我”不同，存在转折关系，用But。故填But。 7．句意：她外向得多，喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用laugh。故填laugh。 8．句意：她还喜欢运动，所以她比我强壮。根据“than”可知，用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 9．句意：林蕾总是鼓励我和她一起锻炼来保持健康。encourage后接人称代词宾格作宾语，用me。故填me。 10．句意：朋友在很多方面可能有所不同，但在一起，他们会变得越来越好。“many”后接可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much 1 (strong) than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we 2 (arrive) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than 3 (Lily). “Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted 4 (happy). Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there 5 (someone) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?” As we got close, we found that there was 6 river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the 7 (duck)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!” We didn’t stop playing 8 we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything 9 me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the 10 (good) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever. 【答案】 1．stronger 2．arrived 3．Lily’s 4．happily 5．anyone 6．a 7．ducks 8．until 9．with 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友莉莉一起去公园放风筝、看鸭子和分享零食的经历。表达了作者对莉莉的喜爱和对两人友谊的珍惜。 1．句意：莉莉比我更强壮，但我更擅长运动。than用于比较级，此处用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，天气是有风且温暖的。根据“it was windy and warm.”可知，此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：我跑得更快，所以我的风筝比莉莉的飞得高。根据“my kite”和“than”可知，此处是和莉莉的风筝相比较。故填Lily’s。 4．句意：“慢点！我追不上你了！”她开心地笑着喊道。laughed和shouted为动词，可知，此处用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词。故填happily。 5．句意：有人知道发生了什么事吗？根据“Is there…who knows what’s happening?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，anyone用于疑问句。故填anyone。 6．句意：当我们靠近时，我们发现有一条河，里面有可爱的鸭子在游泳。根据“river”可知，此处缺少不定冠词。故填a。 7．句意：我们发现有可爱的鸭子在河里游泳。莉莉问我，“你想要喂鸭子吗？”根据前文提到的“cute ducks”可知，此处用duck的复数形式ducks。故填ducks。 8．句意：我们没有停止玩耍，直到我们感到很累。后来，我们坐在树下休息。根据“We didn’t stop playing…we felt very tired.”和“Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest.”可知，此处表达直到很累才停止玩。故填until。 9．句意：她总是和我分享每件事。根据“shares everything”和“me”可知，此处应填with。故填with。 10．句意：我认为她是我有过的最好的朋友。根据“the”和“I’ve ever had”可知，空格处填写good的最高级best。故填best。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $