Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B 练习题-2025-2026学年 人教版 初中英语 八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section B 练习题2025-2026学年 人教版 初中英语 八年级上册 姓名：_______＿班级：＿＿＿ 学号：＿＿＿ 分数：_____＿ 一、根据句意，即所给提示填写单词完成句子。 1. It‘s important to eat a ____________ (均衡的) diet to stay healthy. 2. This restaurant offers both ____________ (西式的) and Chinese food. 3. The ____________ (原料) for this dish are all fresh and natural. 4. ____________ (油炸的) food is tasty but not very healthy. 5. She follows a strict ____________ (素食主义的) diet. 6. The chef has his own special ____________ (食谱) for this sauce. 7. This fruit is rich in vitamin C and other ____________ (营养素). 8. We should eat more ____________ (全麦的) bread instead of white bread. 9. Too much sugar can lead to health ____________ (问题). 10. The food is cooked in a ____________ (传统的) way that has been passed down for generations. 二、根据句意，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Eating ____________ (health) is important for everyone. 2. The soup needs ____________ (much) salt. It’s too bland. 3. This is ____________ (delicious) cake I‘ve ever tasted. 4. The pizza was ____________ (little) expensive than I expected. 5. Could you cook the steak a bit ____________ (long)? I like it well-done. 6. She is ____________ (good) cook in our family. 7. This apple is ____________ (big) than that one. 8. The food at this restaurant gets ____________ (bad) every time I come. 9. Please add ____________ (much) water to the soup. 10. He is becoming ____________ and ____________ (interested) in cooking. 11. The ____________ (many) vegetables you eat, the ____________ (health) you will be. 12. This dish is ____________ (spicy) than the one I had yesterday. 13. That was ____________ (enjoyable) meal I’ve had in months. 14. Could you speak ____________ (quiet)? The baby is sleeping. 15. He runs ____________ (fast) than his brother. 16. The weather is getting ____________ (cold). 17. This task is ____________ (difficult) than it looks. 18. She arrived ____________ (early) than anyone else. 19. Please drive ____________ (careful). The road is icy. 20. Of all the students, he works ____________ (hard). 三、根据句子的首写字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. A b____________ diet includes different types of foods in the right amounts. 2. We should limit our i____________ of sugar and salt. 3. F____________ food like burgers and fries is convenient but often unhealthy. 4. O____________ food is grown without chemical pesticides. 5. Let’s make a shopping l____________ before we go to the supermarket. 6. C____________ your food properly before swallowing. 7. You should d____________ at least eight glasses of water a day. 8. Fresh fruits and vegetables are n____________ for our bodies. 9. He is on a d____________ to lose some weight. 10. P____________ is a way of cooking food in water at 100°C. 11. S____________ is a method of cooking using steam. 12. G____________ is a common way to cook food, often giving it a smoky flavor. 13. B____________ is cooking food in an oven using dry heat. 14. The food is too hot. Let it c____________ down for a few minutes. 15. Please s____________ the milk before you drink it. 16. M____________ the flour and eggs together in a bowl. 17. P____________ the sauce over the pasta. 18. We need to p____________ the potatoes before we boil them. 19. Use a s____________ to fry the eggs. 20. Put the cake in the o____________ to bake. 四、短语填空，用方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空完成句子。 1. Vegetables ____________ your health. 2. Smoking ____________ your lungs. 3. The doctor advised him to ____________ sugar and fat. 4. Let‘s have fish ____________ meat today. 5. Make sure you drink ____________ water every day. 6. The report ____________ useful information about nutrition. 7. ____________ some salt ____________ the soup to improve the taste. 8. She decided to ____________ to improve her health. 9. It’s okay to eat sweets ____________. 10. You should ____________ junk food if you want to be healthy. 五、阅读理解 A Mediterranean diet is considered one of the healthiest diets in the world.It is based on the traditional eating habits of people from countries around the Mediterranean Sea, such as Greece, Italy, and Spain. This diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds. Olive oil is the main source of fat. People following this diet eat fish and seafood regularly, but consume less dairy, poultry, and red meat. They also enjoy meals with family and friends, and are physically active. Studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet can help reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. It‘s not just about the food, but also about a healthy lifestyle.be good for, be bad for, cut down on, instead of, plenty of, be full of, add to, go on a diet, in moderation, stay away from 1. Where does the Mediterranean diet come from? A. Asian countries. B. Countries around the Mediterranean Sea. C. Northern Europe. D. South America. 2. What is the main source of fat in the Mediterranean diet? A. Butter. B. Olive oil. C. Animal fat. D. Coconut oil. 3. Which food is eaten regularly in this diet? A. Red meat. B. Fish and seafood. C. Processed food. D. Sweets. 4. What are the benefits of the Mediterranean diet mentioned in the passage? A. It helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. B. It makes people taller. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It improves eyesight. 5. What else is important in the Mediterranean lifestyle besides food? A. Eating alone. B. Enjoying meals with family and friends and being active. C. Watching TV during meals. D. Eating quickly. B Food waste is a big problem around the world.Every year, about one-third of all food produced globally is wasted. This happens at different stages: on farms, during transport, in stores, and in our homes. When we waste food, we also waste all the resources used to produce it, like water, land, and energy. Wasted food that ends up in landfills produces methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. There are many things we can do to reduce food waste. We can plan our meals and buy only what we need. We can store food properly to make it last longer. We can also use leftovers creatively. Restaurants and supermarkets can donate unsold food to charities. Everyone has a role to play in solving this problem. 1. How much food is wasted globally each year according to the passage? A. About one-tenth. B. About one-quarter. C. About one-third. D. About one-half. 2. Where does food waste happen? A. Only in homes. B. Only in stores. C. At different stages from farm to home. D. Only during transport. 3. What is a negative effect of food waste in landfills? A. It makes the landfills look messy. B. It produces methane, a greenhouse gas. C. It attracts insects. D. It uses too much space. 4. What is one thing we can do at home to reduce food waste? A. Buy more food than we need. B. Plan meals and buy only what we need. C. Throw away leftovers immediately. D. Cook large amounts every time. 5. What can restaurants and supermarkets do with unsold food? A. Throw it away. B. Donate it to charities. C. Keep it for a very long time. D. Sell it at a higher price. 六、写作 请以 “Healthy Eating Habits” 或 “How to Reduce Food Waste” 为题，写一篇短文，提出建议。 要求：1.语句通顺，时态正确；2. 结构清晰，建议具体；3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、 1. balanced 2. Western 3. ingredients 4. Fried 5. vegetarian 6. recipe 7. nutrients 8. whole-grain 9. problems 10. traditional 二、1. healthily 2. more 3. the most delicious 4. less 5. longer 6. the best 7. bigger 8. worse 9. more 10. more, more interested 11. more, healthier 12. spicier 13. the most enjoyable 14. more quietly 15. faster 16. colder 17. more difficult 18. earlier 19. carefully 20. the hardest 三、1. balanced 2. intake 3. Fast 4. Organic 5. list 6. Chew 7. drink 8. necessary 9. diet 10. Boiling 11. Steaming 12. Grilling 13. Baking 14. cool 15. stir 16. Mix 17. Pour 18. peel 19. skillet/pan 20. oven 四、1. are good for 2. is bad for 3. cut down on 4. instead of 5. plenty of 6. is full of 7. Add, to 8. go on a diet 9. in moderation 10. stay away from 五、A: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B B: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 六、范文 Healthy Eating Habits Developing healthy eating habits is essential for our well-being.Here are some simple tips that everyone can follow. First,we should eat a variety of foods. Our bodies need different nutrients, so our meals should include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and dairy. Try to fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables. Second, drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks like soda. Water helps our bodies function properly. Third, eat regular meals and don‘t skip breakfast. Breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Fourth, pay attention to portion sizes. It’s easy to eat too much when servings are large. Finally, limit junk food, which is often high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Remember,healthy eating is not about strict rules. It‘s about making better choices most of the time. Start with small changes, and you’ll feel the difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $