摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 8 Let’s Celebrate”展开,核心知识点包括土耳其、希腊、丹麦、哥伦比亚四国新年习俗,核心词汇短语(如spread salt、keep...from等)及说明文“总-分-总”行文逻辑。通过预习案的词汇互译、四国习俗信息梳理,结合课堂探究案的图片匹配、正误判断等浅层任务,搭建从基础认知到语篇理解的学习支架。
该资料亮点在于分层设计贯穿始终,预习、课堂探究、课后拓展(基础/提升/培优层)层层递进。通过小组合作探究短语用法、对话完形填空,以及迁移表达(脱稿复述、仿写短文),有效提升学生语言理解与表达能力,拓宽跨文化节日视野(文化意识),培养自主学习与合作学习能力(学习能力),习题设计贴合语篇逻辑,强化知识应用与思维品质发展。
内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s Celebrate
⭐Reading导学案
学习目标
1. 掌握多国新年习俗、民俗象征类核心词汇短语,读懂全球四国新年庆祝视频文稿;
2. 能提取文本细节,完成图片填空、正误判断、对话完形三类习题,梳理土耳其、希腊、丹麦、哥伦比亚四国独特新年传统;
3. 梳理说明类文本行文逻辑:开篇总起引入→分国家介绍特色新年仪式、寓意→结尾总结各国新年文化;
4. 能复述四国新年习俗、仿写介绍新年传统的短文,拓宽跨文化节日视野。
第一部分 预习案(课前自主完成)
一、词汇预习・基础过关
1. 单词英汉互译
1. spread ________
2. doorstep ________
3. luck ________
4. peace ________
5. onion ________
6. symbol ________
7. midnight ________
8. strike ________
9. suitcase ________
10. block ________
11. tradition ________
12. celebrate ________
2. 核心短语摘抄翻译(课文定位)
1. spread salt on the doorstep ________________
2. keep them from bad things ________________
3. hang onions on the door ________________
4. stand on chairs / jump off chairs ________________
5. the clock strikes 12 ________________
6. carry suitcases around the block ________________
7. in the hope of ________________
8. ladies and gentlemen ________________
3. 四国新年核心信息预习
1. Türkiye:撒盐,祈求好运平安,阻挡坏事
2. Greece:门口挂洋葱,象征好运与健康
3. Denmark:午夜站椅子,钟敲 12 点跳下,摆脱过往烦恼
4. Colombia:提着行李箱绕街区,期盼来年多出行旅行
4. 核心句型预习(抄写 + 翻译)
1. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
译:________________________________________
2. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health for Greek people.
译:________________________________________
3. When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year.
译:________________________________________
4. They carry suitcases around the block, hoping for a year full of travel.
译:________________________________________
二、预习思考(课前默读全文)
1. 文章介绍了哪四个国家独特的新年习俗?各国分别做什么?
2. 每个国家习俗分别代表什么美好寓意?
3. “out with the old, in with the new” 这句俗语是什么含义?
第二部分 课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
探究任务一:语篇问题链・分层研读视频文稿
基础浅层任务:A 图片填空匹配 + B 正误判断
1. A 图国家匹配 & 动词填空
1. d Colombia: Some people ______ suitcases around the block.
2. a Türkiye: The man ______ salt on the doorstep.
3. b Greece: An old lady ______ onions on the door.
4. c Denmark: People ______ off chairs to celebrate New Year.
2. B 板块 T/F 判断并改错
1. People in Türkiye spread sugar to welcome new year. ( ) ________
2. Onions stand for good luck and health in Greece. ( ) ________
3. Danish people sit quietly on chairs all night. ( ) ________
4. Colombians carry suitcases to catch trains. ( ) ________
5. The video talks about different New Year traditions worldwide. ( ) ________
进阶理解问题链(分层深挖文本)
1. Why do Turkish people spread salt on doorsteps?
2. What is the meaning of hanging onions in Greece?
3. What do Danish families do at midnight? What is their wish?
4. What do Colombians do with suitcases? What do they hope for?
深度逻辑问题(说明文行文结构)
本文视频解说稿结构:
① 开篇问候 + 总起:新年将至,介绍各国庆祝方式
② 分段依次介绍土耳其、希腊、丹麦、哥伦比亚四国新年仪式、象征意义
③ 结尾总结:世界各地新年传统丰富有趣,送上新年祝福
思考:介绍多国节日习俗的文章,可以按照什么顺序写作?
探究任务二:合作探究・小组习题突破(4 人互助小组)
活动 1:核心短语 & 句型探究
小组讨论短语用法,各造新年主题句子
1. keep ... from ... 使…… 远离、阻挡……
仿写:________________________________
2. strike(钟)敲响
仿写:________________________________
3. in the hope of 怀着…… 的希望
仿写:________________________________
4. spread sth. on ... 把…… 撒在…… 上
仿写:________________________________
5. hang sth. on ... 把…… 挂在……
仿写:________________________________
活动 2:C 板块 Amy 与 Shirley 对话完形填空
用方框词正确变形填空,小组核对后分角色朗读全文
block, celebrate, keep ... from, onion, strike, midnight, tradition, spread
1. how people ______ New Year
2. ______ salt on the doorstep
3. will ______ them ______ bad things
4. hanging ______ on her door
5. a New Year ______ in Greece
6. It’s near ______
7. when the clock ______ 12
8. walking around the ______
活动 3:D 板块小组讨论拓展
组内轮流分享 3 个开放性问题,每组推选 1 名代表全班发言
1. Which country’s New Year tradition interests you most? Why?
2. What’s the Chinese meaning of “out with the old, in with the new”?
3. Share another interesting New Year custom you know.
探究任务三:迁移表达・分层输出
迁移 1:口头输出 —— 脱稿复述四国完整新年习俗
依据四幅图片框架,完整复述每个国家的行为、美好寓意,不少于 6 句话。
迁移 2:情境对话输出(改编 D 讨论问题)
双人问答模板,结合自己感兴趣的习俗
A: Which country’s New Year custom do you like best?
B: I like the tradition in ______. They ______ because they hope ______.
A: That’s amazing. I also know another custom: in China, we ______ for New Year.
迁移 3:书面综合输出 —— 仿写多国新年习俗短文
写作模板(贴合原文总分结构)
1. 开篇总起:世界各地人们有不同有趣的新年庆祝传统
2. 主体分段:分 2~3 个国家,依次介绍人们的行为、习俗代表的美好愿望
3. 结尾:不同习俗承载相同的新年美好期盼
第三部分 课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 单词、短语抄写 2 遍并背诵;
2. 完成课本 A、B、C 全部习题,在原文标注答案依据;
3. 流利朗读视频全文,摘抄 4 个介绍习俗核心句型。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换练习:文中重点陈述句改写一般疑问句、特殊疑问句;
2. 短文改写:以导游视角,向同学介绍四国新年特色习俗;
3. 词汇分类整理:动作动词、寓意名词、时间地点词汇分开记录。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 拓展写作《Interesting New Year traditions around the world》8 句以上,套用课文结构;
2. 口语任务:录制 1 分钟音频,向家人介绍四国新年习俗;
3. 拓展思考:写出 3 条中国春节传统习俗与对应的美好寓意。
课堂小结(课堂留白填写)
1. 四国新年习俗:土耳其撒盐、希腊挂洋葱、丹麦午夜跳椅子、哥伦比亚手提行李箱绕街区;
2. 核心搭配:keep ... from ______;strike 后接数字表示钟敲响几点;
3. 习俗写作逻辑:国家 + 行为 + 象征 / 美好愿望。
当堂检测(5 分钟课堂小测)
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. People in Türkiye ______ (spread) salt to ______ (keep) bad luck away.
2. The clock ______ (strike) twelve at midnight. We jump off chairs.
3. She ______ (hang) onions on the door, they are a ______ (symbol) of health.
4. They walk around the ______ (block) with suitcases in the ______ (hope) of travelling more.
二、单项选择
1. Salt can keep people ______ bad things in the new year.
A. in B. from C. with
2. People jump ______ chairs when the clock strikes 12.
A. off B. of C. out
3. Onions are a symbol ______ good luck in Greece.
A. for B. of C. at
三、翻译句子
1. 土耳其人在门前撒盐,希望新的一年平安好运,远离坏事。
2. 丹麦人午夜站在椅子上,十二点钟声响起时跳下,希望摆脱过去一年所有烦恼。
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