湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026年上学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 (总分：100分时量：100分钟) 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How long has Peter been a volunteer? A.For seven months. B.For eight months. C.For nine months. 2.Where did the boy go last week? A.To Shanghai. B.To Beijing. C.To Kunming. 3.What does Jim like to do after school? A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Dancing. 4.What did the boy do? A.He stuck his chopsticks into the rice. B.He pointed at others with his chopsticks. C.He hit an empty bowl with his chopsticks. 5.What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? A.Waiting for the taxi.B.Waiting for the bus.C.Watching a movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What book is Li Hui reading? A.Treasure Island. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.The Old Man and the Sea. 7.Who wrote the book? A.Mark Twain. B.Ernest Hemingway. C.Robert Louis Stevenson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the Fenghuang Mountain? A.In Guangxi. B.In Guizhou. C.In Yunnan 英语学科第1页（共8页） 9.When is the best time to visit the mountain? A.From march to May. B.From July to August. C.From October to December. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 11.Where will the two speakers go? A.To the library. B.To the bookstore. C.To the supermarket 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What wrong with Sarah? A.She has a sore throat. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. 13.What did she do yesterday evening? A.She ate too much at the party. B.She ate too much sweet things. C.She practised singing for hours. 14.How many times a day should she take the medicine? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What did the boy use to do during the summer holiday? A.Play football. B.Go swimming. C.Play ping-pong. 16.Who taught the girl to swim? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her grandpa. 17.When will they go swimming together? A.This Wednesday.B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Li Hui talking about? A.Cooking skills. B.School rules. C.Chinese table manners. 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A.Don't eat in the classroom. B.Don't talk with your mouth full of food C.Don't forget to taste your food before serving. 20.How many tips does Li Hui share? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 英语学科第2页（共8页） A Are you interested in rivers?Here is some information about four famous rivers in the world! The Nile River Length:4,132 miles (about 6,650 km) Location(位置)：Sudan,Egypt,etc The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood()of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt.Also,the Nile River is important for farming,transportation and drinking water. The Ganges River Length:1,560 miles (about 2,511 km) Location:India,Bangladesh Although it is not the largest river in Asia,the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious and cultural importance to Hindu people.Also,the river provides millions of people with water for farming.There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today.Other animals like snakes also live in and around it. The Finke River Length:373 miles (about 600 km) Location:Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia.It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time.However,geologists(地质学家)have considered it as one of the oldest rivers in the world.That's the reason why this river is well-known! The Amazon River Length:3,977 miles (about 6,400 km) Location:Peru,Colombia,Brazil,etc The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.But it has the largest discharge in the world,up to 209,000 m2/second!The Congo River with the second largest discharge,has only one fifth discharge of it!The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 21.Why is the Finke River famous?? A.It has lots of fish and other animals. B.It runs all year round in Australia. C.People think it is one of the worid's oldest rivers. 22.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Ganges River is about 1,560 kilometers long. B.We can see many bridges over the Amazon River. C.The Nile helps people with farming and transportation. 23.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Rivers and Ancient Culture B.Four Famous Rivers of the World C.The Largest River in different Continents 英语学科第3页（共8页） B Accidents often happen around us,so learning to protect ourselves is necessary for every student.Here is some useful advice on how teenagers can keep safe in different situations. First,kitchen safety is very important.Never leave hot oil on the stove when you go away,because it can easily catch fire.If the pan catches fire,don't pour water on it. You should cover the pan with a lid to put out the fire.If you get bumnt,cool the burn under running cold water first,then go to see a doctor. Second,learn simple first-aid skills for small injuries.When someone has a nosebleed,don't let them lie back.Ask them to sit up straight and press the sides of their nose for several minutes.If your classmates fall down and hurt their knees,help them clean the wound and put a bandage on it. Third,road safety can never be ignored.Don't ride bikes too fast,and never use mobile phones while riding.When crossing the road,we must look both ways and walk on the zebra crossing.We shouldn't put ourselves in dangerous situations. Last but not least,stay away from strangers online.Never tell strangers your home address or phone number.If you meet something terrible,call your parents or the police at once. If we follow these rules,we can take good care of ourselves and stay safe every day. 24.What should we do first if the cooking pan is on fire? A.Cover the pan with a lid. B.Call the doctor right away. C.Pour plenty of water into the pan. 25.What should we never share with online strangers? A.Our hobbies and favorite food. B.Our weekend plans and sports. C.Our home address and phone number. 26.How many pieces of safety advice does the writer give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How teenagers can keep safe in daily life. B.Why accidents always happen to teenagers. C.How to deal with different kinds of burns. C Eight-year-old Fern one day saved the weakest little pig Wilbur.She fed him warm milk every day and took good care of him like her little brother.But when Wilbur grew bigger,Fern's father had to sell him to her uncle's Zuckerman farm. Although Fern visited him every weekend,Wilbur still felt very lonely. One day,an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing:the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner.Wilbur cried sadly and fell into great despair.Just at that moment,a spider named Charlotte spoke gently to 英语学科第4页（共8页） him from the top of the doorway.She made a promise that she would try her best to save Wilbur's life,though she had no clear plan at first.Wilbur doubted her at first, but Charlotte truly kept her word. With the help of a rat,Charlotte came up with a plan.Every quiet midnight,she wove (warm praise words such as Some Pig,Terrific and Humble on her spider web(蜘蛛网)above Wilbur's pigpen(猪圈).When the farm worker found the magical words early one moming,he was completely shocked.Soon the news traveled to every comner of the whole town,and villagers traveled a long way to see this amazing miracle and the special pig. Later,the Zuckermans even took him to a big show.Charlotte followed Wilbur there and finished her final web work there.Wilbur won a special prize,and no one would ever think of killing him anymore.However,Charlotte spent all her strength and became very tired and weak.She laid her egg sac and then died. Before she left,she told Wilbur the true meaning of friendship.Later,Wilbur guarded Charlotte's eggs carefully year after year.When baby spiders came out,they wove new webs above Wilbur's pigpen,just as their mother did.Wilbur finally understood:true friendship means giving everything for the one you care about. 28.Why did Wilbur fall into great despair on the farm? A.Fern could not visit him on weekends anymore. B.No animals wanted to make friends with him. C.He knew the farmer would kill him for Christmas dinner. 29.What does the underlined phrase kept her word in Paragraph 2 mean? A.信守诺言 B.忘记承诺 C.重复话语 30.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.Charlotte finished her web works easily. B.The baby spiders left the farm and never came back again C.Wilbur carried on Charlotte's love and friendship all his life. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How Fern fed a little pig. B.A moving story about true friendship. C.How villagers found amazing words on a spider's web. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 Why should we help others? Helping others is a great thing to do.It can not only help people in need,but also make ourselves happy.I have leamned this from my own experiences. Last term,our school started a volunteer club.I joined the club and took part in many volunteer activities.32. .We helped the old people clean their rooms, sang them songs and talked with them.The old people were very glad and said we brought lots of joy to them.Sometimes we also helped people in need.We gave away food,clothes,or books to them.Every small help can help them a lot.And I hope 英语学科第5页（共8页） everyone can live a happy life. Why should we help others?33. First,helping others is a good way to give out our love.Our worid will become warmer if everyone gives a little love. Second,we can learn many useful skills when we help others.We will know how to communicate with different people and how to deal with problems in life. Third,helping others can bring us happiness.When we see others'smiles,we will feel proud and satisfied. 34. _We can help people around us in small ways.For example,we can help our parents do housework at home.We can help our classmates with their lessons at school.We can also give a hand to strangers when they are in trouble. Everyone needs help,and everyone needs to help.others.Let's start with small things.35. A.We don't need to do great things. B.It's important for us to make many friends when volunteering. C.We often went to the old people's home on weekends. D.Helping others is helping ourselves. E.I think there are three main reasons. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 To My Dear Son Dear Seth, You are only three years old,and you cannot completely understand what I want to tell you in this letter.But I 36.lots of moments thinking about your future life,and about my role as a dad.I hope these words can help you get ready for all the difficult times you will 37.in the years ahead. I hope you can learn many valuable lessons on your life journey.When people give you advice,listen carefully,38.you shouldn't accept every word completely.Some suggestions may not 39.for your situation. Life can be difficult.You will meet unkind people.Some may laugh at you or hurt you for no reason.There is little you can do to change 40.,but you can choose your friends.Stay with people who treat you nicely.If you find such good friends,value them and 41.free time together.Be warm and caring to them. You will also face failure when things do not go as you hope.When bad things happen,do not give up your hope easily.Try to learn useful lessons 42 bad experiences,and you will live a much 43.life. You may also feel sad when people you love leave you.These difficult moments will bring 44. feelings at first,but finally they will make you braver().Try 英语学科第6页（共8页） to keep an open heart,and all troubles will become precious(珍贵的)45. your life joumey. 36.A.spend B.take C.cost 37.A.create B.face C.forget 38.A.s0 B.or C.but 39.A.work B.wait C.care 40.A.him B.them C.it 41.A.share B.waste C.miss 42.A.for B.with C.from 43.A.busier B.happier C.quieter 44.A.sweet B.strange C.terrible 45.A.treasures B.thoughts C.mistakes 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） start difference remember travel place but believe it a on 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 When work or school is over,what do you do to pass the time?Do you spend time 46. hobbies you love?Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis or doing yoga,can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are creative.For example,people sometimes paint pictures 47. a beautiful landscape or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.48.he doesn't make art or write stories.Instead,this Italian teenager finds 49.fun to make mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.He 50. programming when he was ten,after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.His iatest app allows people around the world to find study partners for leamning Italian.They can leamn Italian and make friends at the same time! "It gives me such 51. _sense of achievement to see people learn using the app!"says Luca.He 52. he is helping people around the world learn Italian! Maya Badal from India has a 53.hobby.She collects postcards from all over the world.She thinks they're a good way to learn about different 54. She dreams of 55. to these places in the future 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Patch(补丁)of Life One day,my daughter's white blouse had a big opening on the back.My wife looked it over carefully and said.“Let me take it home and mend(缝补)it,” Three days later,when I saw the blouse again,I felt really shocked.All the cracks and openings were mended with thin white thread ()The lines looked like 英语学科第7页（共8页） branches covered with ice in winter.To make this special look stronger,she cut some pieces of soft white cotton cloth,and some flowery cloth,then stuck them on the shirt. "It looks just as beautiful as a piece of art,"I praised it. “People may feel regretful(遗憾)about broken things,”my wife answered.“But a good craftsman can turn them into something perfect." Her words gave me a deeper thought!Like the blouse,we all have breaks and wounds(),and it's impossible for everything to be perfect.Since we cannot make wounds disappear,we can use patches to turn them into art.These"patches"are something we cannot avoid.They may come as hurts,physical problems or illnesses, and they are just like the difficult parts in our life.Don't hide your wounds or breaks! Don't be ashamed()of the patch of life!It is a special kind of beauty and makes us different from others. 56.How did the writer feel when he saw the mended blouse three days later? 57.According to the wife,what can a good craftsman do with broken things? 58.What does the writer compare the "patches"in our life to? 59.What do you learn from the passage? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，将参加题为“Books and Me”的班级英语演讲比赛，请你根 据提示写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： (1)阅读习惯（阅读时间、类型）； (2)读过的一本书及体会： (3)阅读带来的收获。 注意： (1)词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)不得出现可能透露考生真实信息的人名、校名等。 Books and Me read books for half an hour... My Reading Life storybooks… My favorite book is... My Special Book I have learned... Reading Makes Me Better opens my eyes..… Books and Me Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Reading is an important part of my daily life. That's all.Thank you for listening! 英语学科第8页（共8页）