湖南省永州市零陵区2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语(试题卷)

二、参考答案 (一)听力理解 15 BAACB 6 10 BAACB 11-15 CABBB 16~20 CABBC (二)阅读理解 21`23ACB 24-27 ACBB 28-31 BAAB 32-35 CBAD (三)语言运用 36~40 BBBCA 41-45 CCBAA 46.learn 47.embarrassing 48.chopsticks 49.to wait 50.However(首字母小写不扣分)51.off52.their53.really 54.a 55.better (四)综合技能 56.It is located in Lanshan County,at the border of Hunan and Guangdong. 57.In winter,you can see beautiful ice on the trees. 58.The moss has grown on Yunbing Mountain for over a thousand years. 59.Yes,I think so.Because it is a great place to enjoy nature./Because I can see the clouds, the ice,and the green moss./No,because I prefer other places,but it still sounds beautiful..(言之有理可得分) 60.保护自然就是保护我们的家园。/保护自然意味着保护我们的家园。 书面表达范文 Grow Up Through a Colorful Life A colorful life is important for our growth.For me,different activities bring me different benefits. First,I do exercise regularly,such as running and playing basketball.It helps me keep fit and study better.Second,when I feel stressed,I listen to music or hang out with my friends.This helps me relax and face life positively.Third,reading great books like The Old Man and the Sea opens my eyes and teaches me a lot.Finally,I do volunteer work.For example,I go to the nursing home every Sunday to exercise and play Chinese chess with the elderly.It makes me care about others and feel proud of myself. My colorful life not only brings me fun but also helps me become a better person. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第3页（共4页）2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语（试题卷） (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What is Tom going to do this weekend? A.Visit his friends. B.Go on an outing. C.Stay at home and read. 2.How does Helen deal with stress? A.Does calligraphy. B.Chats with friends C.Listens to music. 3.What should the boy do first A.Take his temperature. B.Take some medicine. C.Have a good rest. 4.Which book has the girl already finished reading? A.The Little Prince. B.Journey to the West. C.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第1页（共8页） 7.What does the boy think of playing basketball? A.It helps him relax. B.It makes him tired. C.It takes too much time. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man want to do first in Yongzhou? A.Visit Lingling. B.Climb Mount Jiuyi. C.Eat local food. 9.How will the woman go to Yongzhou next month? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10.What is Lucy's problem? A.She failed the exam.B.She argued with her friend.C.She forgot to do her homework. 11.What does Tom advise Lucy to do? A.Say sorry to her friend.B.Write a letter to her friend.C.Talk with her friend. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What volunteer work did Mike do last weekend? A.He helped at a nursing home. B.He cleaned the city park. C.He taught kids at a primary school. 13.How long has Mike been a volunteer? A.For about one year.B.For about two years. C.For about three years. 14.What does Mike think of volunteering? A.Boring but meaningful.B.Tiring but happy. C.Fun but dangerous. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What natural disaster are the speakers talking about? A.An earthquake. B.A flood. C.A typhoon. 16.What was the woman doing when she heard the news? A.She was cooking. B.She was sleeping. C.She was watching TV. 17.What is important according to the man? A.Keeping safe during a flood. B.Feeling sorry for the people there. C.Watching the news report on TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.How to play games. B.How to spend free time. C.How to make friends. 19.Which hobby does NOT the speaker mention? A.Reading. B.Watching movies C.Playing sports. 20.What is the speaker's opinion? A.Hobbies should be relaxing. B.All hobbies are good for us. C.We should try different hobbies. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Life Research:What Do You Do in Your Free Time? Last month,our school did some research among 500 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. Percentage Activity (百分比) Popular reasons Playing sports 35% To keep fit and make friends Reading books 25% To open the mind and relax Doing creative hobbies 20% To express feelings and reduce stress (drawing,playing an instrument,etc.) Watching TV/Playing video games 15% To have fun and kill time Other activities 5% To learn new skills Tips from the School Counselore(顾问)： Try new things!A hobby can help you calm down after a busy day. Keep a balance.Don't spend too much time on screens. Share your hobby with friends.It's a great way to build relationships. 21.What is the most popular free-time activity among the students? A.Playing sports. B.Reading books. C.Doing creative hobbies. 22.Why do some students enjoy doing creative hobbies? A.To make more friends. B.To relax and open the mind. C.To express feelings and reduce stress. 23.Where is this text most probably from? A.A student's diary. B.A school newsletter. C.A storybook. B Good afternoon,everyone!Thank you for giving me this chance to share my story.Today I want to talk about my volunteer experience in the 2026 Yongzhou Marathon. Let me start with what I did that day.At 3:30 a.m.,our team of 263 student volunteers and 66 teachers gathered at school.The marathon started at 7:00 a.m.,so we quickly got into our positions along the track().Some of us guided the runners,some handed out water,and others helped with supply distribution().The street was still dark,but our hearts were full of energy. I will never forget one touching moment.A runner with only one arm came near our station.I ran to help him and opened the water bottle for him.He smiled and said,"Thank you,you are so warm!”That simple“thank you”made all our hard work worthwhile. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第3页（共8页） Since that day,I have learned that volunteering is not just about helping others-it also helps us grow.I have become more patient and responsible.I have also made many new friends through the work. The work was tiring.We didn't have much rest.But every smile from the runners made it worth it.To the people we helped,we were their warmth and support.That is what keeps me going. We want to do even more in the future,but we can't do it all alone.Will you join us as a volunteer?Together,we can make our city Yongzhou warmer! 24.When did the volunteer team gather at school? A.At 3:30a.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 a.m. 25.What does the underlined word"worthwhile"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.有意义的 B.昂贵的 C.值得的 26.What can we learn from the speaker's words? A.He thinks volunteering is just about helping others. B.He believes volunteering also helps volunteers themselves grow. C.He feels that the marathon was too difficult to organize. 27.What is the main purpose of this speech? A.To introduce the 2026 Yongzhou Marathon B.To encourage people to become volunteers. C.To compare different volunteer experiences. In July 2024,Typhoon Gaemi hit the southeast coast of China,bringing heavy rain and strong winds.It caused floods in some areas.Thousands of people had to leave their homes.But the good news is that many people were kept safe because of good preparations earlier. What exactly is a typhoon?A typhoon is a kind of storm.It starts over warm ocean water. When the sea water is warm enough,the air above it rises quickly,and strong winds begin to spin().Scientists can study these signs and know when a typhoon might come.That is why many people can prepare for it before it lands. Typhoons usually happen between May and November.They often hit the southeast coast of China,including Guangdong,Fujian,and Hainan.The winds can be faster than 200 km/h,and the heavy rain can cause terrible floods. So how can we stay safe during a typhoon?What should we do? Before a typhoon:Stay inside.Move important things off the floor.Bring in outdoor furniture. Prepare food,water,and flashlights. During a typhoon:Keep away from windows and doors.Stay in a room without windows if possible.Listen to weather reports. After a typhoon:Be careful.Don't go outside until it is safe.Stay away from fallen power lines. As Chen Lianshou,a famous Chinese typhoon scientist,once said,"A typhoon is a natural disaster,but we don't have to be afraid of it.The better we understand it,the better we can protect ourselves..” 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第4页（共8页） 28.What happened after Typhoon Gaemi hit the coast in 2024? A.Many houses were built. B.Some areas had floods. C.People all stayed inside. 29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.How a typhoon starts and why it can be predicted. B.How fast a typhoon can move over the ocean. C.Why scientists study the ocean water. 30.How does the writer share the safety tips? A.By asking and answering questions. B.By telling a story about a typhoon. C.By comparing different kinds of storms. 31.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Prepare Food and Water B.Typhoons:How to Understand and Stay Safe C.The Strongest Typhoon in 2024 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 How to Deal with Arguments with Friends Arguments with friends are common for teenagers.You might have different ideas,or someone says something hurtful.It's normal to feel angry or upset after an argument.32 Here are some useful ways to help you. First,take a break.When you are very angry,you may say things you don't really mean.Walk away for a while and calm down.33 You can think more clearly when you are not so emotional. Second,talk it out.After you both feel calmer,find a good time to talk.Tell your friend how you feel using"I"sentences,such as"I felt sad when you said that."34 This helps you understand each other better. Third,learn to forgive.No one is perfect.Everyone makes mistakes.If your friend says sorry, try to accept it.35 Arguments don't have to end a friendship-they can even make it stronger if you deal with them well. A.Listen carefully to what your friend says,too. B.You can also listen to music or go for a walk. C.But the important thing is how you deal with it. D.Forgiving someone can help you feel better and keep your friendship E.You should always win the argument. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Long long ago,there lived a little boy named Kong Rong.He had five older brothers and one younger brother.They all loved each other very much. One day,their father brought home a basket of pears.The pears looked fresh and sweet.The father wanted to give the pears to his 36. He asked Kong Rong to 37 the pears first.Kong Rong thought for a moment,and then he took the 38 pear of all.His family was very surprised. "Why did you take that one?"his father asked 39. Kong Rong answered with a smile,"I am older than my younger brother,so I 40 him the bigger one.And I am younger than my older brothers,so I should let them take the bigger ones first. That is the 41 thing to do." His father was very 42 with him.He said,"You are a good boy.You understand the meaning of 43 and respect." Since then,the story of Kong Rong and the Pears has become one of the most popular traditional stories for Chinese parents when44 their children.It teaches us that from an early age,we should respect the elderly and 45 the young.This is a traditional virtue (of the Chinese nation. 36.A.friends B.children C.neighbors 37.A.eat B.choose C.wash 38.A.biggest B.smallest C.sweetest 39.A.angrily B.sadly C. curiously 40.A.gave B.showed C.brought 41.A.wrong B.strange C.right 42.A.angry B.strict C.pleased 43.A.honesty B.politeness C.bravery 44.A.teaching B.helping C.serving 45.A.look after B.depend on C.deal with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个单词为多余项。 embarrassing different chopstick however off plate wait real learn they a good Table Manners:East Meets West Good table manners are important all around the world,and they can be very different from country to country.When we travel to a new country,we should always 46 about the local customs.This helps us feel more comfortable and avoid 47 mistakes. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第6页（共8页） In China,we usually use 48 to eat.It is polite 49 for the elderly to start eating first.We should also use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes.50,in Western countries, the rules are quite different.People use knives and forks.They usually put their napkin on their laps It is important to keep your elbows 51 the table,and not to speak with your mouth full. There are also differences in how we eat the food.In China,it is common to share dishes with others.But in the West,people usually have 52 own plate of food.Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is 53 rude in China.In Western countries,it is proper to finish all the food on your plate. Different cultures have different customs.Customs are not right or wrong-they are just different.So,when you are in 54 new place,remember:"When in Rome,do as the Romans do." By understanding and respecting these differences,we can build stronger friendships and learn 55 from each other. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yunbing Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder in Yongzhou,Hunan.It is located in Lanshan County, 云水山 at the border(边界)of Hunan and Guangdong..The highest point is about 1,400 meters. Yunbing Mountain is famous for its clouds and ice.In summer,the clouds are very beautiful.You can see white windmills (on the mountain,and they look great with the clouds.In winter,you can see beautiful ice on the trees.The ice and snow make the mountain look like a wonderland.Many tourists come here to take photos. The mountain also has a special plant called moss().It is very old and covers a large area. When it rains,the moss turns bright green.It looks like a green carpet.Scientists say this moss has grown here for over a thousand years. Yunbing Mountain is a great place to enjoy nature.You can see the clouds,the ice,and the green moss.Remember the saying:"Protecting nature means protecting our home."So when you visit,please do not pick the moss or throw rubbish.Let's keep this beautiful place clean and safe for everyone. 56.Where is Yunbing Mountain located? 57.What can you see on the mountain in winter? 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第7页（共8页） 58.How long has the moss grown on Yunbin g Mountain? 59.Do you think Yunbing Mountain is a good place to visit?Why or why not? 60.请将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 丰富多彩的课余活动对我们的健康成长至关重要。请你根据以下提示，结合自身经历， 以Grow Up Through a Colorful Life'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的课余生活以及它们带 给你的收获。 Do exercise:such as...... Relax:listen to music,hang out with friends keep fit,study better.… reduce stress,face life positively...... My Colorful Life Read great books:such as..... Do volunteer work:for example..... open my eyes,teach me... care about others,feel proud...... 注意： (1)须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 (3)写作词数为80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Grow Up Through a Colorful Life A colorful life is important for our growth.For me,different activities bring me different benefits. My colorful life not only brings me fun but also helps me become a better person. 2026年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第8页（共8页）